J. Blustein

Notices for my students

Outline of Format for Theses and Proposals

Most of time theses and proposals by graduate students I supervise should follow the outline below.  Do not mingle the sections or your readers may doubt that your thoughts are organised.

Always include a table of contents and numbered sections.

Thesis

  1. Introduction

    This is where the motivation, brief overview and background belongs

    1. What is the problem or issue the thesis will address?
      As a general rule limit this to at most three sentences.
      There can be a brief (at most three paragraphs) motivation aimed at a general audience.
    2. Background
      A survey of prior related research
      Note: use italics to show where terms are defined.
    3. Research Questions (RQs)
      What the research is to address.  These are not hypotheses, those come later.
    4. Any other required background
  2. Method

    • in detail
    • includes hypotheses
    • justified only by reference to the Introduction (particularly the background subsection).  Use cross-references as necessary to point the reader to the concepts you introduced earlier.
  3. Results

    • purely factual — no interpretation
    • addresses each RQ
    • will often begin with descriptive statistics and details of the population you tested with
  4. Discussion

    1. Your conclusion
      What the results mean, indicate or suggest
    2. Your contributions
      What is new, different, and interesting about your work
    3. Limitations (if any)
      Assumptions you made, problems with the experiments, issues that might bring some of the results in to question, and so on
    4. Directions for future work
      Future work can isn't only follow-ups to the results but can also include stuff you might have wanted to put in the introduction for framing but were ultimately inappropriate.  You might also consider an appendix for sketching ideas you may have for related research.
  5. References

  6. Appendices (if any)

Proposal

Should be the Introduction, Method and supporting References as above.