%         %
% Strings %
%         %

%% Macros %%
@String{procof    = "Proceedings of "}
@String{procofthe = procof # "the "}

%% Books (abbreviated titles) %%
@String{ARIST  = "{Annual Review of Information Science and Technology}"}
@String{SofT   = "The Society of Text: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the
	          Social Construction of Information"}
@String{HTPsyP = "Hypertext: A Psychological Perspective"}
@String{HTTiP  = "Hypertext: Theory Into Practice"}
@String{CHVT   = "The {C}ambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking"}

%% Publishers / Associations %%
@String{asis   = "{American Society for Information Science}"}
@String{asist  = "{American Society for Information Science and Technology}"}
@String{LEA    = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"}
@String{MITp   = "{The MIT Press}"}

%% Journals (abbreviated titles) %%
@String{cacm   = "Communications of the {ACM}"}
@String{compsurv = "{ACM} Computer Surveys"}
@String{DDJ    = "{Dr. Dobbs Journal}"}
@String{EP-odd = "Electronic Publishing --- Origination, Dissemination and
                  Design"}
@String{e4d     = "Eye For Design"}
@String{ijmms   = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"}
@String{ijhcs   = "International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"}
@string{int     = "{interactions}"}
@String{ipm     = "Information Processing \& Management"}
@String{isdn    = "Computer Networks and {ISDN} Systems"}
@String{jasis   = "Journal of the American Society for Information Science"}
@String{jasist  = "Journal of the American Society for Information
                    Science and Technology"}
@String{jdoc    = "The Journal of Documentation"}
@String{JEHM    = "Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia"}
@String{JoDI    = "Journal of Digital Information (JoDI)"}
@String{NRHM    = "The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia"}
@String{PNAS    = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}
@String{tochi   = "{ACM} Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"}
@String{tois    = "{ACM} Transactions on Information Systems"}
@String{sciam   = "Scientific American"}
@String{sigir   = "{ACM} {SIGIR} Forum"}
@String{sigois  = "{ACM} {SIGOIS} Bulletin"}
@String{SSR     = "Scientific Studies of Reading"}
@String{TCHI    = "{ACM} Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"}

%% Proceedings (abbreviated titles) %%
@String{CRIWG02 = "{CRIWG} '02: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop
                      on Groupware: Design, Implementation and Use"}
@String{DL98    = "Proceedings of the Third {ACM} Conference on Digital
                      Libraries"} 
@String{HT87    = "Hypertext '87 Papers"}
@String{HT89    = "Hypertext '89 Proceedings"}
@String{ECHT90  = "{Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications}"}
@String{HT91    = "Hypertext '91 Proceedings"}
@String{ECHT92  = "ACM European Conference on Hypertext '92 Proceedings"}
@String{HT93    = "Hypertext '93 Proceedings"}
@String{ECHT94  = "ACM European Conference on Hypertext '94 Proceedings"}
@String{HT95    = "Hypertext '95 Proceedings"}
@String{HT96    = "{Hypertext '96 The Seventh ACM Conference on Hypertext}"}
@String{HT98    = "{Hypertext '98: The Proceedings of the Ninth ACM
                    Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia}"}
@String{HT99    = "{Hypertext '99: Returning to Our Diverse Roots The
                    10th {ACM} Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia}"}
@String{HT2K    = "{HT '00: Proceedings of teh Eleventh ACM Conference of
                    Hypertext and Hypermedia}"}
@String{HT06    = "{HYPERTEXT} '06: Proceedings of the seventeenth 
                    conference on Hypertext and hypermedia"}
@String{HT07    = "{HT}\,'07: Proceedings of the 18th conference on Hypertext
                    and hypermedia"}
@String{HTSt    = "{Proceedings of the Hypertext Standardization Workshop}"}
@String{Info90  = "{Information 90: Proceedings of the Third International
                     Conference}"}
@String{SIGCHI86 = "{CHI '86 Proceedings}"}
@String{SIGCHI88 = "{Human factors in computing systems CHI '88 conference
                     Proceedings}"}
@String{SIGCHI89 = "{CHI '89 `Wings for the Mind'}"}
@String{SIGCHI90 = "{Empowering People: {CHI} '90 Conference Proceedings}"}
@String{SIGCHI91 = "{Human Factors in Computing Systems Reaching Through
                      Technology CHI~'91 Conference Proceedings}"}
@String{SIGCHI97 = "Looking to the Future: Proceedings of the {CHI} 97
                     Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"}
@String{SIGCHI98 = "Making the Impossible Possible: {CHI 98} Human Factors
                     in Computing Systems Conference Proceedings"}
@String{SIGCHI2K = "{CHI} 2000 Conference Proceedings"}
@String{SIGCHI05 = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on
                     Human factors in computing systems"}
@String{SIGIR81  = "{SIGIR '81}"}
@String{SIGIR85  = "{SIGIR '85}"}
@String{SIGIR86  = "{SIGIR '86}"}
@String{SIGIR87  = "{SIGIR '87}"}
@String{SIGIR90  = "{SIGIR '90}"}
@String{SIGIR91  = "{SIGIR '91}"}
@String{SIGIR92  = "{SIGIR '92}"}
@String{SIGIR93  = "{SIGIR '93}"}
@String{SIGIR94  = "{SIGIR '94}"}
@String{SIGIR95  = "{SIGIR '95}"}
@String{COIS88   = "{Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Office
                     Information Systems}"}
@String{COIS90   = "{Conference on OIS}"}
@String{BCS-ACM3 = "{Research and Development in Information Retrieval}"}
@String{TR:SA    = "{Text Retrieval The State of the Art}"}
@String{AIandHT  = "{{AAAI-88} Workshop {AI} and Hypertext: Issues and
                     Directions}"}
@String{ASIS87   = "{ASIS '87 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting}"}
@String{ASIS88   = "{ASIS '88 Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting}"}
@String{ASIS90   = "{ASIS '90 Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting}"}
@String{ASIS92   = "{ASIS '92 Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting}"}
@String{VLDB90   = "{Proceedings of the $16^{\rm th}$ {VLDB} Conference}"}

%% Papers (Articles and InProceedings) %%

@Article{Mo:PDMMD,
   Author="Ross Moore",
   Title="Preparation of documents for multiple modes of delivery --- Notes
     from {TUG}'99",
   Journal="TUGBoat: The Communications of the \TeX Users Group",
   Volume=20, Number=4, Pages=389#" -- "#394, Month=dec, Year=1999,
   URL="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb20-4/tb65moore.pdf",
   Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:Content,
   Author="Rainer Hammw{\"o}hner and Ulrich Thiel",
   Title="Content Oriented Relations between Text Units --- a
     Structural Model for Hypertexts",
   Pages=155#" -- "#176,
   BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317439",
   Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!Semantic network} $\bullet$
    \K{database}",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:AutoGen}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:AutoGen,
   Author="Udo Hahn and Ulrich Reimer",
   Title="Automatic Generation of Hypertext Knowledge Bases",
   Pages=182#" -- "#188,
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the {ACM} Conference on Office
     Information Systems",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/45410.45429",
   Month="23 -- 25 " # mar, Year=1988,
   Address="Palo Alto, CA",
   Organization="ACM",
   Note="Published in {SIGOIS} Bulletin v.9 \#2 -- 3 ("#apr#" -- "#jul#"
     1988)",
   Annote="`By natural language parsing/semi-recognition,
     full-text bases are supplied with an abstraction hierarchy of
     so-called text graph concept browsers with hypertextual links.' ---
     Nielsen \cite[p.223]{Ni:Bib90}",
   Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{AI} $\bullet$ \K{System!TOPIC}",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:Content,Cl:VISAR}"
}

@Article{Ha:HTwTOs,
   Author="Rainer Hammw{\"o}hner and Rainer Kuhlen",
   Title="Semantic Control of Open Hypertext Systems by Typed
     Objects", 
   Journal="Journal of Information Science", Volume=20, Number=3,
   Year=1994, Pages=175#" -- "#184,
   Keyword="\K{System!KHS}"
}

@InProceedings{Gl:E,
   Author="Robert J. Glushko",
   Title="Transforming Text Into Hypertext for a Compact Disc
     Encyclopedia",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI89, CROSSREF="CHI89",
   Pages=293#" -- "#298,
   Keyword="\K{Authoring/Conversion}",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:AuStLHT}",
   Annote="The Compendium workers used programs to identify possible
     links in the text.  After these links had been identified, people
     chose which links to include in the hypertext document.  They
     were guided in their choices by a model of what they thought
     users would want from a hypertext version of an engineering
     encyclopaedia."
}

@Article{Co:HTIntro,
   Author="Jeff Conklin",
   Journal="{IEEE} Computer",
   Title="Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey",
   Volume=20, Number=9, Year=1987,
   Pages=17#" -- "#41,
   CallNo="TK 7885.A1 I5 v.20 1987 JL-D",
   Keyword="\K{HT!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Review}",
   Annote="Probably the most cited introductory article about HT",
   SeeAlso="unabridged version~\cite{Co:HT}"
}

@InCollection{Co:HT,
   Title="Hypertext",
   Author="Jeff Conklin",
   BookTitle="Encyclopedia of Microcomputers",
   Volume=8, Year=1991, Pages=377 # " -- " # 432,
   Publisher="Marcel Dekker, Inc., N.Y.",
   SeeAlso="abridged version in IEEE Computer~\cite{Co:HTIntro}",
   Keyword="\K{HT!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@Article{As:InetU,
    Author="Charles Ashley",
    Title="Internet Groups Allow for Productive Information
      Gathering",
    Journal="Online Review",
    Volume=16, Number=3, Month=jun, Year=1992,
    CallNo="Z699.A10543", ISSN="8756-7040",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@InProceedings{Cl:VISAR,
    Author="Peter Clitherow and Doug Riecken and Michael
      Muller",
    Title="{VISAR}: A System for Inference and Navigation in
      Hypertext",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74248",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    Pages=293#" -- "#304,
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!CYC} $\bullet$ 
      \K{AI!CYC system} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!perhaps?}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item Bernstein's Apprentice paper for comments~\cite{Be:App}, and
       \item cf TOPIC\cite{Ha:AutoGen},
       \item MSc\cite{Bl:MSc} has a summary.
      \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Cr:ClHier,
    Author="Donald B.~Crouch and Carolyn J.~Crouch and Glenn
      Andreas",
    Title="The Use of Cluster Hierarchies in Hypertext
      Information Retrieval",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74243",
    Pages=225#" -- "#237,
    Keyword="\K{HT!Methodology} $\bullet$ \K{Cluster} $\bullet$
     \K{System!SMART} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}",
    SeeAlso="Sounds like \cite{Ha:Content}",
    Annote="
      \begin{itemize}
        \item 
          a graphical interface to {\sc smart}'s cluster based retrieval
        \item Abstract:
          `The {\em graph-traversal approach} to HT IR is a
          conceptualization of HT in which the structural aspects of the
          nodes are emphasized.  A user navigates through such HT systems
          by evaluating the semantics associated with links between nodes
          as well as info contained in nodes.  In this paper we describe a
          hierarchical struture which effectively supports the graphical
          traversal of a document collection in a HT system.  We provide an
          overview of an interactive browser based on cluster hierachies.
          Initial results obtained from the use of the browser in an
          experimental HT systems are presented.'
       \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{DeR:ExpLs,
    Author="Steven J.~{DeRose}",
    Title="Expanding the Notion of Links",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74245",
    Pages=249#" -- "#255,
    Annote="Hypertext is ideal for documents, citation lists with
      more than one structure --- challenge for navigation.",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification} $\bullet$ \K{link types!taxonomy of}"
}

@InProceedings{Le:TMI,
    Author="Michael Lesk",
    Title="What To Do When There's Too Much Information",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74249",
    Pages=305#" -- "#317,
    Annote="Abstract: `HT systems with small units of text are likely to
      drown the user with information in the same way that online
      catalogs or bibliographic retrieval systems often do.
      Experiments with a catalogue of 800 000 book citations have shown
      two useful ways of dealing with the `too many hits' problem.  One
      is a display of phrases containing the excessively frequent
      words; another is a display of titles by hierarchical category.
      The same techniques should apply to other text-based retrieval
      systems.  In general, interactive solutions seem more promising
      than attempts to do detailed query analysis and get things right
      the first time.'", 
    SeeAlso="Sounds like Liwen Qiu's work at Dalhousie~\cite{Wa:DalText}",
    Keyword="\K{System Issues}"
}

@InProceedings{Ni:Usab,
    Author="Jakob Nielsen",
    Title ="The Matters that Really Matter for Hypertext
      Usability",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74244",
    Pages=239#" -- "#248,
    Annote="\begin{itemize}
         \item Abstract: `We compare 92 benchmark measuresments of various
               usability issues related to HT which have been published in
               the HT literature in order to find which ones have shown the
               largest effects',
         \item p.243 -- 244: individual diffs are big effects:
         \item biggest diff is age, second is activity level, type of task
               (p.244). 
         \item dangerous to blindly transfer usability results from one
               medium to another.
        \end{itemize}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
        \item User Analysis in HCI by Dillon~\cite{Di:UAinHCI} and
        \item Chen \&  Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta}
       \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}
     $\bullet$ \K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Usability} $\bullet$
     \K{individual differences}"
}

@InProceedings{Co:gIBIS,
    Author="Jeff Conklin and Michael L. Begeman",
    Title ="{gIBIS}: A Hypertext Tool for Team Design
      Deliberation",
    BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317444",
    Pages=247#" -- "#251,
    SeeAlso="ACM Trans on OIS v.6 \#4 Oct.~1988,
      pp.\,303-331~\cite{Co:gIBIS-TOIS}",
    Annote="Experimental system to test graphical interface and design
      decisions",
    Keyword="\K{System!gIBIS}"
}

@Article{Co:gIBIS-TOIS,
  Author="Jeff Conklin and Michael L. Begeman",
  Title="{gIBIS}: A Hypertext Tool for Exploratory Policy
    Discussion",
  Journal=tois, Volume=6, Number=4, Month=oct, Year=1988, 
  Pages=303#" -- "#331,
  URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/58566.59297"
}

@InProceedings{Ra:Hype,
    Author="Jeff Raskin",
    Title="The Hype in Hypertext: A Critique",
    BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317449",
    Pages=325#" -- "#330,
    Annote="A number of user interface and technical problems with HT are
       discussed",
    Keyword="\K{Design!Decisions}"
}

@InProceedings{Cr:HTandIR,
    Author="W.~Bruce Croft and Nicholas Belkin, Marie-France
       Bruandet and Rainer Kuhlen and Tim Oren",
    Title="Hypertext and Information Retrieval: What Are the
      Fundamental Concepts?",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA",
    Pages=362#" -- "#366,
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}",
    Annote="A brief elucidation of the similarities and
       differences between HT and IR research and methodologies.
       Presents HT as a method for using databases of primarily
       text documents",
}

@InProceedings{Be:App,
    Author="Mark Bernstein",
    Title="An Apprentice That Discovers Hypertext Links",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA",
    Pages=212#" -- "#223,
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!VISAR}",
    Annote="Computes dot products of vectors generated from Bloom
       filter hashing to discover similar pages in a monograph.  This
       approach works with `compact, independent hypertext documents which
       may be considered to address a single subject, and which are
       intended to be read rather than queried.' (p.\,213); comments on
       VISAR", 
    SeeAlso="\cite{Bl:Bloom,Be:App2}"
}

@Unpublished{Be:App2,
    Author ="Elli Mylonas and Mark Bernstein",
    Title="A Literary Apprentice",
    Year=1993,
    Note="Submitted to {\em Computing in the Humanities}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Be:App}"
}

@Article{Pe:THash,
    Title="Fast Hashing of Variable-Length Text Strings",
    Author="Peter K. Pearson",
    Journal=cacm,
    Volume=33, Number=6, Month=jun, Year=1990,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/78973.78978",
    Pages=677#" -- "#680,
    Annote="Describes the hashing method Bernstein's link
      apprentice~\cite{Be:App,Be:App2} uses.~\cite{M.Bernstein}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Cr:TCTH}",
    Keyword="\K{Hashing} $\bullet$ \K{Bloom Filters}"
}

@Article{Cr:TCTH,
    Title="Technical Correspondence",
    Author="Diane Crawford",
    Journal=cacm,
    Volume=34, Number=11, Month=nov, Year=1991,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/125490.376050",
    Pages=118#" -- "#120,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Pe:THash}",
    Keyword="\K{Hashing} $\bullet$ \K{Bloom Filters}"
}

@Article{Be:BnC,
    Author="Mark Bernstein",
    Title="The Bookmark and the Compass: Orientation Tools for Hypertext
  Users",
    Journal="{SIG OIS} Bulletin", Month=oct, Year=1988,
    Volume=9, Number=4, Pages=34#" -- "#45,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/51640.51645"
}

@InProceedings{Ra:EarOED,
    Author="Darrell R. Raymond and Frank Wm. Tompa",
    Title="Hypertext and the {New Oxford English Dictionary}",
    BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317438",
    Pages=143#" -- "#153,
    SeeAlso="Raymond \& Tompa in CACM 31(7)\cite{Ra:OEDP}",
    Annote="From the abstract: `An alternative to manual
      composition of HT DBs is conversion from existing texts.
      Such conversion often required careful analysis of the text
      document in order to determine how best to represent its
      structure.  We illustrate some of the issues of conversion
      with an analysis of the OED.'",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ {OED}"
}

@Article{Ra:OEDP,
    Author="Darrell R. Raymond and Frank Wm. Tompa",
    Title="Hypertext and the {Oxford English Dictionary}",
    Journal=cacm,
    Volume=31, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1988,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/48511.48517",
    Pages=871#" -- "#879,
    SeeAlso="Raymond \& Tompa in HT87~\cite{Ra:EarOED}",
    Annote="From the abstract: `Hypertext databases can be
      produced by converting existing text docs to electronic
      form.  The basic task in conversion is identification of
      fragments.  We illustrate that this is not always a
      straightforward process with an analysis of the OED.'",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ {OED}"
}

@Article{Be:PotOED,
    Author="Donna Lee Berg",
    Title ="The Research Potential of the Electronic {OED} Database
      at the {University} of {Waterloo}: A Case Study",
    Journal="{Library Hi Tech}",
    Volume="9:4", Issue=36, Year=1991, 
    Pages=37#" -- "#50,
    CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831",
    Comment="To be read again",
    Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ {OED}"
}

@Article{Fr:SearMB,
    Title ="Searching for Information in a Hypertext Medical
      Handbook",
    Author="Mark E. Frisse",
    Journal=cacm,
    Volume=31, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1988,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/48511.48518",
    Annote="
      \begin{itemize}
        \item Lessons to be learned from a real system
        \item Abstract: 
          `Medicine is an ideal domain for hypertext applications and
          research.  Implementing a popular medical handbook in hypertext
          underscores the need to study hypertext in the context
          of full-text document retrieval, machine learning, and user
          interface issues'
      \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification} $\bullet$ \K{System!DMH}",
    SeeAlso="Frisse \& Cousins in HT89~\cite{Fr:MedUp}"
}

@InProceedings{Fr:MedUp,
    Title="Information Retrieval from Hypertext: Update on the
      Dynamic Medical Handbook Project",
    Author="Mark E. Frisse and Steve B. Cousins",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74241",
    Pages=199#" -- "#212,
    SeeAlso="Frisse in CACM 31(7)~\cite{Fr:SearMB}",
    Comment="TO BE READ AGAIN",
    Annote="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item HT philosophy and computer inference about useful text units 
       \item Abstract: 
              `This paper attempts to provide a perspective from which to
              develop a more complete theory of IR from HT docs.  Viewing
              HTs as large information spaces, we compare two general
              classes of navigation methods, classes we call local and
              global.  We argue that global methods necessitate some form
              of {"}information space{"} conceptually seperate from the
              HT {"}doc space{"}.  We note that the architecture of both
              spaces effect the ease with which once can apply various
              information retrieval algorithms.  We identify a number of
              index space and doc space architectures and we discuss some
              of the associated tradeoffs between HT functionality and
              computational complexity.  We show how some index space
              architectures can be exploited for enhancing IR, query
              refinement and automated reasoning.  Through analysis of a
              number of prototype systsm, we discuss current limitations
              and future potential for various HT IR structures'.
     \end{itemize}", 
    Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Conversion} $\bullet$
      \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{System!DMH}"
}

@Article{An:SBB,
    Author="Michael H. Andersen and Jakob Nielsen and Henrik
      Rasmussen", 
    Title="A Similarity-Based Hypertext Browser for Reading the
      {Unix} Network News",
    Journal="Hypermedia",
    Volume="1", Number="3", Year=1989,
    Pages=255#" -- "#265,
    Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Usenet} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}",
    Annote="A toy system for evaluating the interface for a hypertext
      Usenet news reader."
}

@InProceedings{Ho:FT,
    Author="Sally Horton",
    Title="Handling Full Text",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages ="56 -- 64",
    SeeAlso="Agosti et al. in SIGIR'91~\cite{Ag:2LHTRM} for another
      application to law resources",
    Annote="Abstract: `\ldots This case study will concentrate on full
      text requirements of lawyers, the methods used by the law firm of
      LWD for processing full text material and the practical problems
      associated with it.'",
    Keyword="\K{Misc!(Other field)} $\bullet$ \K{full text}"
}

@InProceedings{Ea:WhHT,
    Author="Steve M. Easterbrook",
    Title="What is Hypertext?",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages ="119 -- 137",
    Keyword="\K{HT!General} $\bullet$ \K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@InProceedings{Ac:AG,
    Author= "Mark Ackerman and Thomas W. Malone",
    Title="{Answer Garden}: A Tool for Growing Organizational
      Memory",
    BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990,
    Comment="CAN'T FIND PHOTOCOPY",
    Keyword="\K{System} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$
      \K{HT!Guided Tour}"
}

@Article{OC:APR,
    Author="John O'Connor",
    Title="Answer-Passage Retrieval by Text Searching",
    Journal=jasis, Month=jul, Year=1980,
    Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:LS,
    Author="Yoshinori Hara and Yukata Kasahara",
    Title ="A Set-to-Set Linking Strategy for Hypertext Systems",
    Pages=131#" -- "#135,
    BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990,
    Comment="CAN'T FIND PHOTOCOPY",
    Keyword="\K{Methodology}"
}

@InProceedings{Cr:RL,
    Author="W. Bruce Croft and Howard Turtle",
    Title= "A Retrieval Model for Incorporating Hypertext Links",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    Pages=213#" -- "#224,
    Annote="Building a HT system",
    Keyword="\K{Bayesian (probability)}"
}

@InProceedings{Wh:CalHT,
    Author="Thoma Whalen and Andrew Patrick",
    Title ="Conversational Hypertext: Information Access Through
      Natural Language Dialogues with Computers",
    BookTitle=SIGCHI89, CROSSREF="CHI89", Year=1989,
    Pages=289#" -- "#342,
    Annote="Abstract: `One need not create a natural language understanding
      system in order to create a hypertext dataase that can be
      traversed with unconstrained natural language.  The task is
      simplified because the computer creates a constrained context,
      imposes a non-negotiable topic and elicits simple
      questions.\ldots{}'",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@Article{Fu:Spec,
    Author="Richard Furuta and Catherine Plaisant and Ben
      Shneiderman",
    Title ="A Spectrum of Automatic Hypertext Constructions",
    Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=1, Number=2, Year=1989,
    Pages=179#" -- "#195,
    Annote="From the abstract: `We describe our experiences with
      four seperate conversions from paper documents into HT and
      discuss the lessons we have learned.  The paper documents
      organisation affects the ease with which it can be converted
      and the appropriateness of the resulting HT.  The form of
      the paper doc's machine-readable ``mark-up'' description
      affects the ability to transform the structure
      automatically.  Designing the link structures that tie
      together the parts of the HT takes special care in
      automating, as badly designed and incorrectly formed links
      destroy the integrity of the hypertext.  Overall, each of the
      conversions followed the same basic methodology, providing
      the handle for the development of ``power tools'' that can
      be applied to simplify subsequent conversions.'", 
    Keyword="\K{Advice} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fu:reg}"
}

@Article{Fu:reg,
    Author="Richard Furuta and Catherine Plaisant and Ben Shneiderman",
    Title="Automatically Transforming Regularly Structured Linear
      Documents into Hypertext",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=2, Number=4, Pages=211#" -- "#229,
    Month=dec, Year=1989,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fu:Spec}"
}

@Article{Tr:TextNet,
    Author="Randall H. Trigg and Mark Weisner",
    Title ="{TEXTNET}: A Network-Based Approach to Text Handling",
    Journal="{ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems}",
    Volume=4, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1986, 
    Pages=1#" -- "#23,
    CallNo="HF 5548.125.A25",
    Annote="\begin{itemize}
      \item Abstract:
         `Textnet is a new system for structuring text.  The {TN} approach
         approach uses 1 uniform data structure to capture graphlike pools
         of text, as well as embedded hierarchical structures.  By using a
         semantic network formalism of nodes connected by typed links, the
         relationships between neighbouring pieces of text are made
         explicit.  Also described is our partical implementation of the
         {TN} approach, which makes use of an {OO} window/menu-driven
         interface.  Users peruse the network by moving among objects menus
         or by reading text along a path through the network.  In addition,
         critiquing, reader linking, searching and jumping are easily
         accessible operations.  Finally, the results of a short trial with
         users are presented.'
      \item Designed for pools of e-text
    \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{System} $\bullet$ \K{link types!taxonomy of} $\bullet$
      {System!TEXTNET} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}"
}

@InProceedings{Le:HP,
    Author="Alain Lelu",
    Title ="Automatic Generation of `Hyper-Paths' in Information
      Retrieval Systems: A Stochastic and an Incremental
      Algorithms{[sic]}", 
    BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991,
    Pages=326#" -- "#335,
    Annote="Abstract: `A HT procedure for browsing through documentary
      databases is proposed, based upon a global synthetic mapping in
      addition to a set of local scanning axes.  A method is developed for
      automatic generation of these relevant axes: local component
      analysis.  It consists in tracking the local maxima of `partial
      inertia' landscape.  First a `neural' algorithm converging after
      several passes on the data is presented.  Then a deterministic
      one-pass algorithm is deduced, allowing dynamic data-flow
      analysis.'",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(Document Analysis)} $\bullet$
      \K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{correspondance analysis}",
    SeeAlso="very hard to follow, see \cite{Le:HP2} instead"
}

@Article{Le:HP2,
    Author="Alain Lelu",
    Title="From data analysis to neural networks: new prospects for
      efficent browsing through databases",
    Journal="Journal of Information Science", Volume=17, Number=1, 
    Year=1991,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Le:HP}"
}

@InProceedings{Ra:SegDBs,
    Author="Lisa F. Rau and Paul S. Jacobs",
    Title ="Creating Segmented Databases From Free Text for Text
      Retrieval",
    BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991,
    Pages=337#" -- "#355,
    Annote="\begin{itemize}
     \item Abstract: 
        `$\ldots$ This paper reports on a system that uses natural language
         text processing to derive keywords from free text news stories,
         seperate these keywords into segments and automatically build a
         segmented database.  The system is used as part of a commercial
         news `clipping' and retrieval product.  Preliminary results show
         improved accuracy, as well as reduced cost, resulting from these
         automated techniques.
     \item Works with newsgroups
    \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{Indexing} $\bullet$ \K{NLP}"
}

@Article{Ha:7Iss,
    Author="Frank G. Halasz",
    Title="Reflections on {Notecards}: Seven Issue for the Next
           Generation of Hypermedia Systems",
    Journal=cacm,
    Volume=31, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1988,
    Pages=836 # " -- " # 852,
    Annote="Abstract: `{NoteCards}, developed by a team at {Xerox} {PARC},
      was designed to support the task of tranforming a chaotic collection
      of unrelated thoughts into an integrated, orderly interpretation of
      ideas and their interconnections.  This article presents {NoteCards}
      as a foil against which to explore some of the major limitations of
      the current generation of hypermedia systems, and characterizes the
      issues that must be addresed in designing the next generation
      systems.'",
    Comment="Advice",
    Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$
      \K{System!NoteCards}"
}

@Article{L:RTool,
    Author="Michael L. Begeman and Jeff Conkln",
    Title ="The Right Tool for the Job",
    Journal="Byte", 
    Pages="255, 256, 258, 260 -- 262, 264, 266, 268",
    Month=oct, Year=1988,
    Annote="Systems design process for HT, describes IBIS and gIBIS",
    Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{System!IBIS} $\bullet$
      \K{System!gIBIS}"
}

@InProceedings{Br:Assess,
    Author="P.~J. Brown",
    Title="Assesing the quality of hypertext documents",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA",
    Pages=1#" -- "#12,
    Annote="Section about assessment",
    Keyword="\K{Authoring} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$"
}

@InProceedings{Ho:CONCORDE,
    Author="Martin Hoffman and Uwe Schreiweis and Horst
      Langend{\"o}rfer",
    Title="An Integrated Approach of Knowledge Acquisition by the
      Hypertext System {CONCORDE}",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA",
    Pages=166#" -- "#179,
    Annote="Application of HT to task",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(AI)} $\bullet$ \K{System!CONCORDE} $\bullet$
      \K{AI!AutoGen}"
}

@InProceedings{DeY:LH,
    Author="Laura De Young",
    Title="Linking Considered Harmful",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA",
    Year=1990,
    Pages=238#" -- "#249,
    Annote="Abstract: `Arbitrary linking of data in HT allows for great
      flexibility, but the result is often HT in which users readily become
      disoriented.  Where possible, it is desirable to provide support for
      structuring HT in a way that makes it easier to organize and
      understand.  This can be done by identifying the underlying structure
      of the ways specific sets of data are related.  Providing support for
      use of such structures in a HT system may yield benefits similar to
      those found in using higher-level programming constructs in
      programs.'",
    Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{HT!General} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}"
}

@InProceedings{Fo:MuCOSM,
    Title="{MICROCOSM}: An Open Model for Hypermedia With Dynamic
      Linking",
    Author="Andrew M. Fountain and Wendy Hall and Ian Heath and
      Hugh C. Davis",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    Pages=298#" -- "#311,
    Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{System!Microcosm}"
}

@InProceedings{Ba:BSys,
    Author="Patricia Baird and Jacqueline Covo and Ben
      Schneiderman and Ian Williams and Renee Deter",
    Title="The advantages of hypertext for large information
      systems; where are the big systems?",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    Note="{Summary of panel discussion}",
    Pages=343#" -- "#346,
    Keyword="\K{HT!General}"
}

@Article{Jo:QR,
    Author="Mark Johnston",
    Title="Sidebar: Qualitative Reasoning",
    Journal="{Library Hi Tech}",
    Volume="10:1--2", Issue="37 -- 38", Year=1992, 
    Pages=96#" -- "#97,
    CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831",
    Note="CYC project --- sidebar to \cite{Ri:AnUnS}",
    Keyword="\K{AI!(reasoning system)} $\bullet$ \K{System!CYC}"
}

@Article{Ri:AnUnS,
    Author="Lyn Richards and Tom Richards",
    Title= "Analyzing Unstructured Information: Can Computers Help?",
    Journal="{Library Hi Tech}",
    Volume="10:1--2", Issue="37 -- 38", Year=1992,
    Pages="95, 98 -- 109",
    CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831",
    Comment="{NUDIST} (AI) system",
    Keyword="\K{Categorization!system} $\bullet$ \K{System!NUDIST}"
}

@Article{Co:NLP,
    Author="Dan Corbett",
    Title="Sidebar: Natural Language Processing",
    Journal="{Library Hi Tech}", 
    Volume="10:1--2", Issue="37 -- 38", Year=1992, 
    Pages="112",
    CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831",
    Note="Sidebar to \cite{Jo:CAn}",
    Keyword="\K{Misc!(AI)}"
}

@Article{Jo:CAn,
    Author="Richard L. Jones",
    Title ="Automatic Document Content Analysis: The {AIDA} Project",
    Journal="{Library Hi Tech}",
    Volume="10:1--2", Issue="37 -- 38", Year=1992, 
    Pages="111, 113 -- 117",
    CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:Ess}",
    Annote="From the abstract: [The {AIDA} project's] primary
      objective is to develop practical methods for carrying out document
      content analysis with minimal human intervention.  Following a very
      successful independant assessment of the techniques, the first
      commercial-strength tool has now been developed.  It links the
      different {AIDA} analyses (point form summary, keywords and so on)
      with the original document to form a `complete' hyperdoc.  The
      techniques employed are described.",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!AIDA}"
}

@Article{Ba:BsOnl,
    Author="Reva Basch",
    Title="Books Online: Visions, Plans, and Perspectives for
      Electronic Text",
    Journal="Online",
    Month=jul, Year=1991,
    CallNo="Z699.A1O545", ISSN="0146-5422",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification} $\bullet$ \K{HT!General}"
}

@InProceedings{Ag:2LHTRM,
    Author="Maristella Agosti and Roberto Colotti and Girolamo
      Gradenigo",
    Title="A Two-Level Hypertext Retrieval Model for Legal
      Data",
    BookTitle="{SIGIR} '91 Proceedings of the 14th Annual International
      {ACM/SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information
      Retrieval", 
    Editor="A.~Bookstein and Y.~Chiaramella and G.~Salton and
      V.~V. Raghava",
    Publisher="The Association for Computing Machinery",
    Organization="{ACM SIGIR}",
    Address="Chicago, Illinois, USA",
    Month="13 -- 16 " # oct, Year=1991,
    HowPublished="SIGIR Forum",
    Pages=316#" -- "#325,
    SeeAlso="Horton in TR:SA~\cite{Ho:FT} for another application to law
      resources",
    Annote="
     \begin{itemize}
        \item
          A query system over a limited domain
        \item 
          A prototype document management system, called HyperLaw, for
          testing the EXPLICIT model with a highly structured law code.
          EXPLICIT is a two-level indexing scheme.  The two levels are
          documents and descriptions of the document contents.
        \item Abstract: 
          `The paper introduces an associative IR model based on the
          2-level architecture proposed in [Agosti et al, 1989a] and
          [Agosti et al, 1990], and an experimental prototype developed in
          order to validate the model in a personal computing environment.
          In the 1st part of the paper, related work and motivations are
          presented.  In the 2nd part, the model, entitled {EXPLICIT}, is
          introduced.  {EXPLICIT} is based on a 2-level architecture which
          holds the 2 main parts of the info resource managed by an {IR}
          tool: the collection of documents and the indexing term
          structure.  The term structure is managed as a schema of concepts
          which can be used by the final user as a frame of reference in
          the query formulation process.  The model supports the concurrent
          use of different schemas of concepts to satisfy info needs of
          different categories of users.  In the 3rd part of the paper, the
          main characteristics of the experimental prototype, named
          {HyperLaw}, are presented.'
      \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!HyperLaw} $\bullet$
      \K{System!EXPLICIT} $\bullet$ \K{System!HYPERLINE} $\bullet$
      \K{link types!taxonomy of}",
}

@Article{Fr:T2HT,
    Author="Mark Frisse",
    Title="From Text to Hypertext",
    Journal="Byte",
    Month=oct, Year=1988, 
    Pages="247 -- 251, 253",
    Annote="Introduction to auto generation",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}"
}

@Article{We:Hums,
    Author="Erwin K. Welsch",
    Title="Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the Humanities",
    Journal="{Library Trends}",
    Volume=40, Number=4, Month="Spring", Year=1992,
    Pages=614#" -- "#646,
    Annote="Abstract: `{HT/HM} systems in the humanities have evolved
      signifigantly in the last decade and particularly since 1985.  The
      writings of humanist scholars are important in understanding the use
      of theis comparitivly new medium for information access and use.
      {HT/HM} applications in the humanities show signifigant promise for
      the future but may also present libraries with special problems.
      This article provides historical background on {HT/HM}; focuses on
      their use in the humanities; describes humanities projects that
      illustrate trends and techniques; discusses libraries roles in
      {HT/HM} humanities computing; and concludes with a description of
      challenges and opportunites as librarians implement such systems.'",
    Comment="NOT YET READ",
    Keyword="\K{HT!General!(Background)} $\bullet$ \K{Definition}" 
}

@InProceedings{Le:TCat,
    Author="David D. Lewis",
    Title="An Evaluation of Phrasal and Clustered Representations
      on a Text Categorization Task",
    BookTitle="{SIGIR} '92 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual
      International {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
      in Information Retrieval",  
    Editor="Nicholas Belkin and Peter Ingwersen and Annelise Mark
      Pejtersen",
    Publisher="{ACM}",
    Organization="{Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen,
      Denmark}",
    Address="Copenhagen, Denmark",
    Month="21 -- 24 " # jun, Year=1992,
    HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} (2 July 1992)", 
    Pages=37#" -- "#50,
    Annote="Abstract: `Syntactic phrase indexing and term clustering have
      been widely explored as text representation techniques for text
      retrieval.  In this paper we study the properties of phrasal and
      clustered indexing languages on a text categorization task, enabling
      us to study their properties in isolation from query interpretation
      issues. \ldots{}'",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(IR/NLP)}"
}

@InProceedings{Le:LeCr,
   Author="David D. Lewis and W. Bruce Croft",
   Title="Term Clustering of Syntactic Phrases",
   BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991,
   Pages=385#" -- "#404,
   Annote="Syntactic phrase generator",
   Keyword="\K{Cluster} $\bullet$ \K{phrase}"
}

@InProceedings{Cr:Thes,
   Author="Carolyn J. Crouch and Bokyung Yang",
   Title="Experiments in Automatic Statistical Thesaurus
     Construction",
   BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992,
   Pages=77#" -- "#88,
   Comment="NOT YET READ",
   Keyword="\K{System!CODER}",
   Annote="Evaluation of a statistical method (Crouch's) to
     construct thesauri from several documents.  Present their own
     method."
}

@InProceedings{Fu:SVDnLSI,
    Author="George W. Furnas and Scott Deerwester and Susan T.
      Dumais and Thomas K. Landauer and Richard A. Harshman and
      Lynn A. Streeter and Laren E. Lochbaum",
    Title="Information Retrieval using a Singular Value
      Decomposition Model of Latent Semantic Structure",
    BookTitle="SIGIR '88", Year=1988,
    Address="Grenoble, France",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62437.62487",
    Keyword="\K{LSI}",
    SeeAlso="faster LSI?~\cite{Ko:SDMDLSI}"
}

@Article{Ko:SDMDLSI,
    Title="A semidiscrete matrix decomposition for latent semantic indexing
     information retrieval",
    Author="Tamara G. Kolda and Dianne P. O'Leary",
    Journal=tois, Volume=16, Number=4, Month=oct, year=1998,
    Pages=322 # " -- " # 346,
    Keyword="\K{LSI}",
    Annote="Abstract:`The vast amount of textual information available
     today is useless unless it can be effectively and efficiently
     searched. The goal in information retrieval is to find documents that
     are relevant to a given user query. We can represent and document
     collection by a matrix whose $(i,j)$ entry is nonzero only if the
     $i$th term appears in the $j$th document; thus each document
     corresponds to a columm vector. The query is also represented as a
     column vector whose $i$th term is nonzero only if the $i$th term
     appears in the query. We score each document for relevancy by taking
     its inner product with the query. The highest-scoring documents are
     considered the most relevant. Unfortunately, this method does not
     necessarily retrieve all relevant documents because it is based on
     literal term matching. Latent semantic indexing (LSI) replaces the
     document matrix with an approximation generated by the truncated
     singular-value decomposition (SVD). This method has been shown to
     overcome many difficulties associated with literal term matching. In
     this article we propose replacing the SVD with the semidiscrete
     decomposition (SDD). We will describe the SDD approximation, show how
     to compute it, and compare the SDD-based LSI method to the SVD-based
     LSI methods. We will show that SDD-based LSI does as well as SVD-based
     LSI in terms of document retrieval while requiring only one-twentieth
     the storage and one-half the time to compute each query. We will also
     show how to update the SDD approximation when documents are added or
     deleted from the document collection.'"
}

@InProceedings{St:LSIExpt,
    Title="An Expert/Expert-Locating System Based on Automatic
      Representation of Semantic Structure",
    Author="Lynn A. Streeter and Karen E. Lochbaum",
    BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Artificial
      Intelligence Applications",
    Address="San Diego, CA", Month="14 -- 18" # mar, Year=1988
}

@InProceedings{Du:ULSA,
    Author="Susan T. Dumais and George W. Furnas and Thomas K.
      Landauer",
    Title ="Using Latent Semantic Analysis to Improve Access to
      Textual Information",
    BookTitle=SIGCHI88, CROSSREF="CHI88", Year=1988,
    Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@InProceedings{De:IRnLSA,
    Title="Improving Information Retrieval with Latent Semantic
      Indexing", 
    Author="Scott Deerwester and Susan Dumais and Thomas Landauer
      and George Furna and Laura Beck",
    BookTitle="Information \& Technology Planning for the Second 50
      Years Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the American
      Society for Information Science",
    Editor="Christine L. Borgman and Edward Y.~H. Pai",
    Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
    Address="Atlanta, Georgia", Month="23 -- 27 " # oct, 
    Year=1988, Volume=25,
    Pages=36#" -- "#40,
    Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@Article{De:IBLSA,
    Author="Scott Deerwester and Susan T. Dumais and George W.
      Furnas and Thomas K. Landauer and Richard Harshman",
    Title="Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis",
    Journal=jasis,  Volume=41, Issue=6, Month=sep, Year=1990,
    Pages=391#" -- "#407,
    Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@InProceedings{Fo:SemInd,
    Author ="Peter W. Foltz",
    Title="Using Latent Semantic Indexing for Information Filtering",
    Pages=40#" -- "#47,
    BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990,
    Annote="work with Usenet suggested designed for pools of e-text",
    Keyword="\K{LSI} $\bullet$ \K{Information Filtering}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Co:HTIntro}"
}

@InProceedings{Ba:LSIis,
    Author="Brian T. Bartell and Garrison W. Cottrell and Richard
      K. Belew",
    Title ="Latent Sematic Indexing is an Optimal Special Case of
      Multidimensional Scaling",
    BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992,
    Comment="I have the abstract only",
    Keyword="\K{LSI} $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!MDS}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Ca:MDS}"
}

@Article{Fi:GV,
    Author= "Janet Fiderio",
    Title=  "A Grand Vision",
    Journal="{Byte}", Month=oct, Year=1988,
    Pages="237 -- 240, 242, 244"
}

@Article{Ta:ID,
    Author="Jan Morrill Tazelaar",
    Title ="In Depth Hypertext",
    Journal="{Byte}", Month=oct, Year=1988,
    Pages="234",
    Annote="Introduction to section of special issue~\cite{Byte:Oct88}"
}

@Article{vD:KN87,
    Author="Van Dam, Andries",
    Title ="Hypertext '87 Keynote Address",
    Journal=cacm,
    Month=jul, Year=1988, Volume=31, Number=7,
    Pages=887#" -- "#894
}

@Article{Sm:CACMIntro,
    Author="John B. Smith and Stephen F. Weiss",
    Title ="Hypertext",
    Journal=cacm,
    Month=jul, Year=1988, Volume=31, Number=7,
    Pages=816#" -- "#819,
    SeeAlso="CACM:Jul88"
}

@InProceedings{Jo:LD,
    Author="Jones, {III}, Henry W.",
    Title ="Developing and Distributing Hypertext Tools: Legal
      Inputs and Paramaters",
    BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
    Pages=367#" -- "#374,
    Keyword="\K{Legal Issues}"
}

@InProceedings{Fi:JANUS,
    Author="Gerhard Fischer and Raymond McCall and Anders Morch",
    Title ="{JANUS}: Integrating Hypertext with a Knowledge-based
      Design Environment",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    Pages=105#" -- "#117,
    Keyword="\K{System!JANUS}"
}

@InProceedings{Po:IntInt,
    Title ="Intelligent Interfaces to Text Retrieval Systems",
    Author="AS~Pollitt",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages=192#" -- "#208
}

@InProceedings{Bo:TR,
    Title ="Text Representations",
    Author="Kathryn Boar",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages=97#" -- "#100,
    Keyword="\K{SGML}"
}

@InProceedings{Ki:MI,
    Title ="Integrating Text Into Management Information",
    Author="Catherine Kimmel",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages=101#" -- "#111
}

@InProceedings{Cl:TRHype,
    Title ="Text Retrieval: Technology and Marketplace, Reality
      and Hype",
    Author="Robin Clough",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages=93#" -- "#96
}

@InProceedings{Ra:LI,
    Title ="Your Rights to Your Data: Legal Issues You Need to Consider",
    Author="Diane Raper",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Pages=37#" -- "#41,
    Keyword="\K{Legal Issues}"
}

@InProceedings{Du:CompAr,
    Title ="Composite Document Architecture: Increased Scope for
      Text Retrieval Systems",
    Author="CPR Dubois",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990,
    Comment="I have only the abstract"
}

@InProceedings{Ak:DMIsH,
    Author="Robert Akscyn and Elise Yoder and Donald McCracken",
    Title ="The Data Model Is the Heart of Interface Design",
    Pages=115#" -- "#120,
    BookTitle="Human factors in computing systems {CHI '88} conference
      Proceedings", 
    Editor="Elliot Soloway and Douglas Frye and Sylvia B. Sheppard", 
    Month="15 -- 19 " # may, Year=1988,
    Organization="{ACM SIGCHI}", Publisher="{Addison-Wesley}",
}

@InProceedings{Pi:Aff,
    Title="{SaTellite}: Hypermedia Navigation by Affinity",
    Author="Xavier Pintado and Dennis Tsichritzis",
    Pages=274#" -- "#287,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    Keyword="\K{System!SaTellite}"
}

@InProceedings{St:Trans,
    Author="P.~David Stotts and Richard Furuta",
    Title="Hierarchy, Composition, Scripting Languages, and
      Translators for Structured Hypertext",
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    Comment="I have only the abstract"
}

@InProceedings{Wi:LawHT,
    Title="Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law",
    Author="Eve Wilson",
    Pages=194#" -- "#211,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    SeeAlso="Agostini et al.'s Two-level~\cite{Ag:2LHTRM}"
}

@InProceedings{Bi:NNs,
    Title="Browsing in Hyperdocuments with the Assistance of a
      Neural Network",
    Author="Fr\'ed\'erique Biennier and Michel Guivarch and
      Jean-Marie Pinon",
    Pages=288#" -- "#297,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    Keyword="\K{Neural net}",
    Annote="navigation \& query refinement not how to index (assumed
      relationship ratings, too)",
}

@InProceedings{Sh:AndrewO,
    Title="Building Hypertext on a Multimedia Toolkit: An
      Overview of {Andrew Toolkit Hypermedia Facilities}",
    Author="Mark Sherman and Wilfred J. Hansen and Michael
      McInerny and Tom Neuendorffer",
    Pages=13#" -- "#24,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    Keyword="\K{System!Andrew}"
}

@InProceedings{Br:HIndices,
    Title="Hyperindices: A Novel Aid for Searching in Hypermedia",
    Author="Peter D. Bruza",
    Pages=109#" -- "#122,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990
}

@InProceedings{Af:HTQM,
    Title="A Hypertext Model Supporting Querying Mechanisms",
    Author="Foto Afrati and Constantinos D. Koutras",
    Pages=52#" -- "#66,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990
}

@InProceedings{Pu:HTTk,
    Title="The Toolkit Approach to Hypermedia",
    Author="J.~J. Puttress and N.~M. Guimaraes",
    Pages=25#" -- "#37,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Sh:AndrewO}"
}

@InProceedings{Sc:NEng,
    Title="Intelligent Hypertext for Normative Knowledge in
      Engineering",
    Author="Daniel Schwabe and Bruno Feijo and Werther G. Krause",
    Pages=123#" -- "#136,
    BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990
}

@InProceedings{Cl:FSs,
    Title="File Structures for Text Retrieval",
    Author="David Clayworth",
    Pages ="147 -- 158",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990
}

@InProceedings{Jo:LHTS,
    Title="Case Study: Hypertext-based Integrated Laboratory
      Information System",
    Author="Richard Jones",
    Pages ="138 -- 146",
    BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990
}

@Article{Ha:HT91Rep,
    Author="Lynda Hardman",
    Title="Hypertext '91 Trip Report",
    Journal="{SIGCHI Bulletin}",
    Month=jul, Volume=24, Number=3, Year=1992,
    Pages=30#" -- "#39
}

@InProceedings{Be:Plm,
    Author="William O. Beeman and Kenneth T. Anderson and Gail
      Bader and James Larkin and Anne P. McClard and Patrick
      McQuillan and Mark Shields",
    Title="Hypertext and Pluralism: From Lineal to Non-Lineal
      Thinking",
    BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
    Pages=67#" -- "#88,
    Annote="Hypertext as a tool for education"
}

@InProceedings{Re:SB,
    Author="Joel R. Remde and Louis M. Gomez and Thomas K. Landauer", 
    Title="SuperBook: An Automatic Tool for Information Exploration ---
      Hypertext?",
    Pages=175#" -- "#188,
    BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87",
    Annote="Not really HT \& requires marked-up text",
    SeeAlso="TOIS 7(1):30 -- 57~\cite{Eg:EvalSB}",
    Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook}"
}

@Article{Eg:EvalSB,
    Author="Dennis E. Egan and Joel R. Remde and Louis M. Gomez
     and Thomas K. Landauer and Jennifer Eberhardt and Carol
     C. Lochbaum",
    Title="Formative Design-Evaluation of {SuperBook}",
    Journal=tois,
    Volume=7, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1989, Pages=30 # " -- " # 57,
    Annote="not really HT, conflicting accounts of an experiment,
     mostly about user interfaces evaluation, read for GSLIS 861",
    SeeAlso="HT '87~\cite{Re:SB} and Chapter in HT:A $\psi$
      Persp.~\cite{La:En}",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{System!SuperBook}"
}

@InCollection{La:En,
    Author="Thomas Landauer and Dennis Egan and Joel Remde and Michael
      Lesk and Carol Lochbaum and Daniel Ketchum", 
    Title="Enhancing the Usability of Text Through Computer Delivery and
      Formative Evaluation: The {SuperBook} Project",
    Chapter=5,
    BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych",
    Annote="Much more about background of the design of SuperBook and
      issues that need to be addressed in developing such a system than
      about the experiments.  See the TOIS paper for the experimental
      details and flaws.  There may be some additional detail here but it
      only makes sense after the TOIS description.",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
          \item Compare with Nielsen's chapter~\cite{Ni:HTUsab95} for HT
                background.
          \item See these author's TOIS paper~\cite{Eg:EvalSB} for more
                details about their experiment
        \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook}"
}

@InProceedings{In:Holmes,
    Author="Keith Instone and Barbee Mynatt Teasley and Laura Marie
      Leventhal", 
    Title="Empirically-based Re-design of a Hypertext Encyclopedia [sic]",
    Pages=500#" -- "#506,
    BookTitle="Proceedings of {INTERCHI} 1993",
    Editor="Stacey Ashlund and Kevin Mullet and Austin Henderson and
      Erik Hollnagel and Ted White",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Month="24~-- 29 " # apr, Year=1993,
    SeeAlso="SuperBook~\cite{Re:SB}",
    Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook}"
}

@InProceedings{My:HTorBook,
    Author="Barbee T. Mynatt and Laura Marie Leventhal and Keith
     Instone and John Farhat and Diane S. Rohlman",
    Title="Hypertext or Book: Which is Better for Answering
     Questions?",
    Pages=19#" -- "#25,
    BookTitle="CHI '92, conference proceedings, ACM Conference on
     Human Factors in Computing Systems, striking a balance",
    Editor="Penny Bauersfeld and John Bennett and Gene Lynch",
    Month="3 -- 7 " # may, Year=1992,
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item SuperBook~\cite{Re:SB},
       \item Lehto et al.'s The Relative Effectiveness of Hypertext and
             Text~\cite{Le:REHT}, and
       \item Chen \& Rada's Meta-Analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta}
     \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{System!SuperBook}"
}

@InProceedings{DeLu:EM99,
    Author="Diana Dee-Lucas",
    Title="Information Location in Instructional Hypertext: Effects of
      Content Domain Expertise",
    BookTitle="Proceedings of the {ED-MEDIA 99} --- World Conference on
      Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia",
    Editor="B. Collis and R. Oliver",
    Year=1999, Pages=242 # " -- " # 247,
    Address="Charlottesville, {VA}",
    Organization="Association for the Advancement of Computing in
      Education",
    SeeAlso="SuperBook~\cite{Eg:EvalSB} for a contrasting experiment
      (compare the overlapping vs. non-overlapping)",
    Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise} $\bullet$
      \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{DeLu:HTSGC,
   Author="Diana Dee-Lucas and Jill Huston Larkin",
   Title="Hypertext Segmentation and Goal Compatibility: Effects on Study
     Strategies and Learning",
   Journal=JEHM, Volume=8, Number=3, Year=1999,
   Annote="\begin{description}
     \item[Abstract] `Hypertext allows students to select information for
     study according to their individual needs. This flexibility
     potentially increases study efficiency, but may consequently decrease
     breadth of learning. The current research examined this trade-off for
     hypertext segmented either into many small units (more segmented) or
     fewer larger units (less segmented). It compared study strategies and
     text recall with a more- and less-segmented hypertext when (a)~the
     more specific units of the more-segmented hypertext facilitated
     information location for the study goal, and (b)~the location of
     goal-related information was equally apparent with both
     hypertexts.  Readers with a more-segmented hypertext focused on
     goal-related content, resulting in detailed memory for goal units but
     narrower overall recall. Readers with a less-segmented hypertext
     explored unrelated units, and recalled a broader range of
     content. However, when the larger size of these less-segmented units
     made information location more difficult, fewer readers completed the
     goal. This research suggests that different content segmentations may
     be appropriate for different types of goals with hypertext. When the
     text segmentation is incompatible with the study goal, effective use
     of hypertext may depend on learner characteristics influencing study
     persistence (e.g., prior knowledge, motivation, study skills, etc.).'
     \item[notes] `different content segmentations may be appropriate for
       different types of goals.'  `When segmentation is incompatible with
       study goal then indiv. diffs. may be deciding factors'
     \end{description}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item Domain Knowledge, Interest, and Hypertext Navigation: A Study
             of Individual Differences by Lawless et al.~\cite{La:DKIHN}
       \item Dillon \& Gabbards's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences}"
}

@Article{Di:JaD,
   Author="Andrew Dilon and Misah Vaughan",
   Title="``It's the journey and the destination'': Shape and the emergent
     property of genre in evaluating digital documents",
   Journal=NRHM, Volume=3, Pages=91#" -- "#106, Year=1997,
   Note="CITATION DETAILS NOT CONFIRMED --- OBTAINED FROM WWW",
   Keyword="\K{Info Shape} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@Article{DL:LET,
   Author="Diana Dee-Lucas and Jill Larkin",
   Title="Learning from Electronic Texts: Effects of Interactive Overview
     for Information Access",
   Journal="Cognition and Instruction", Volume=13, Number=3, Year=1995,
   Pages=431 # " -- " # 468,
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
             \item navigation as different uses of text~\cite{Sp:FNav}
             \item individual differences and navigation~\cite{La:DKIHN}
             \item Robinson et al.'s Evidence of spatial encoding of study
                   materials~\cite{Ro:WWRMLP} 
           \end{itemize}",
   Annote="Not in Dillon \& Gabbards's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev}"
}

@InProceedings{DL:IHT,
   Author="Diana Dee-Lucas",
   Title="Instructional Hypertext: Study Strategies for Different Types of
     Learning Tasks",
   BookTitle="{ED-MEDIA 96}", Year=1996, Month="17 -- 22" # jun, 
   Organization="Association for the Advancement of Computing in
     Education",
   Address="Boston, {MA}, {USA}",
   Annote="(1)~not in Dillon \& Gabbards's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev},
     (2)~`The findings indicate that readers are flexible in developing
     goal-specific strategies for studying hypertext, and that different
     text features support different types of hypertext processing'",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@Article{Sa:ATRet,
   Author="Gerard Salton",
   Title="Developments in Automatic Text Retrieval",
   Journal="Science",
   Month="30~" # aug, Volume=253, Year=1991,
   Comment="I have the abstract only"
}

@InCollection{Sa:ATAna,
   Author="Gerard Salton", 
   Title="Automatic Text Analysis",
   BookTitle="Key Papers in Information Science", Pages=284#" -- "#292, 
   Editor="Belver C. Griffith",
   Publisher="Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc.", Year=1980,
   Note="Reprinted from {\em Science} volume 168, pp.335 -- 43, 17
     April 1970"
}

@InProceedings{Sa:EncI,
   Author="Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley",
   Title="Automatic Text Structuring and Retrieval ---
      Experiments in Automatic Encyclopedia Searching",
   BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991,
   Pages=21#" -- "#30,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:AuStLHT}"
}

@Article{To:FlexDM,
   Author="Frank Wm. Tompa",
   Title ="A Data Model for Flexible Hypertext Database
     Systems",
   Journal=tois,
   Volume=7, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1989, 
   Pages=85#" -- "#100,
   Comment="I have only the abstract"
}

@Article{Wa:TrGMod,
   Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd",
   Title ="A Transient Hypergraph-Based Model for Data Access",
   Journal=tois,
   Volume=8, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1990,
   Pages=77#" -- "#102,
   Comment="I have the abstract only",
   Keyword="\K{Browsing} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}"
}

@Article{De:ConPar,
   Author="Norman M. Delisle and Mayer D. Schwartz",
   Title ="Contexts --- A Partitioning Concept for Hypertext",
   Journal="{ACM} Transactions on Office Information Systems",
   Volume=5, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1987,
   Pages=168#" -- "#186,
   Comment="I have only the abstract"
}

@Article{Ni:NavHT,
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Title="The Art of Navigating Through Hypertext",
   Journal=cacm,
   Volume=33, Number=3, Month=mar, Year=1990,
   Pages=296#" -- "#310,
   Annote="`A description of the design of a hypertext system using
      the indvidual user's personal interaction history to provide a
      greater sense of context in the navigation space and a discussion of
      human factors problems found in usability testing of earlier
      versions of the system.  The article is illustrated with a large
      number of screen dumps forming a guided tour of the system.' ---
      Nielsen~\cite[p.\,234]{Nielsen}",
   Keyword="\K{Navigation}"
}

@Article{Be:Comp,
    Title="The Bookmark and the Compass: Orientation tools for
      hypertext users",
    Author="Mark Bernstein",
    Journal=sigois, 
    Volume=9, Number=4, Month=oct, Year=1988,
    Pages=34#" -- "#45,
    Annote="`Rationale for the design of the Hypergate user interface,
       including `breadcrumbs' marking the user's footprints, user-defined
       bookmarksn and author-defined thumb tabs (permanently visible links
       to landmark nodes).  The author advocates use of hand-drawn overview
       maps instead of automatically generated maps.' --- Nielsen\cite[pp.
       211~--~2]{Ni:Bib90}"
}

@Article{Br:LnS,
    Title="Linking and Searching within hypertext",
    Author="P.~J. Brown",
    Journal="Electronic Publishing --- Origination, Dissemination
     and Design",
    Volume=1, Number=1, Month=apr, Year=1988,
    Pages="45-53",
    Annote="A discussion of how a `find' command (viewed as an
      unstructured linking mechanism) can be integrated into
      a hypertext system. --- Nielsen\cite[p.211]{Ni:Bib90}"
}

@InProceedings{Fu:FE,
    Author="G.~W. Furnas",
    Title="Generalized Fisheye Views",
    BookTitle=SIGCHI86, CROSSREF="CHI86", Year=1986,
    Pages=16#" -- "#23,
    Annote="Fisheye views present close objects in detail and far
      objects as smaller and less detailed.  Furnas conjectures that such
      views should be useful for examining unfamiliar parts of a large
      file.  He presents a method with nodes stored in a tree and uses the
      shortest path between nodes as adistance function.  Nielsen says:
      `Fisheye views show the context immediately surrounding the
      information of interest in greater detail while information farther
      away is elided{\ldots}.' --- Nielsen\cite[p.222 --~3]{Ni:Bib90}",
    Keyword="\K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Fisheye view}",
    SeeAlso="Enhanced views~\cite{To:EnFE} and Effective View
      Navigation~\cite{Fu:EVN} and especially the TCHI 1994
      review~\cite{Le:RTDOP}"
}

@InProceedings{To:EnFE,
    Author="K.~Tochtermann and G.~Dittrich",
    Title="Fishing for Clarity in Hyperdocuments with Enhanced
      Fisheye-Views", 
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Pages=212#" -- "#221,
    SeeAlso="Generalized Fisheye Views by Furnas~\cite{Fu:FE} and
     Schaffer et al. (TCHI 1996) for some validity
     testing~\cite{Sc:NHCNFE}",
    Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}"
}

@InProceedings{Fu:EVN,
    Author="George W. Furnas",
    Title="Effective View Navigation",
    BookTitle=SIGCHI97, CROSSREF="CHI97", Year=1997,
    SeeAlso="Generalized Fisheye Views also by Furnas~\cite{Fu:FE}",
    Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}"
}

@Article{Sc:NHCNFE,
   Title="Navigating hierarchically clustered networks through fisheye
     and full-zoom methods", 
   Author="Doug Schaffer and Zhengping Zuo and Saul Greenberg and Lyn
     Bartram and John Dill and Shelli Dubs and Mark Roseman",
   Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1996,
   Pages=162 # " -- " # 188,
   Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}",
   SeeAlso="TCHI 1994 Review \cite{Le:RTDOP}",
   Annote="Abstract:`Many information structures are represented as
     two-dimensional networks (connected graphs) of links and
     nodes. Because these network tend to be large and quite complex,
     people often perfer to view part or all of the network at varying
     levels of detail. Hierarchical clustering provides a framework for
     viewing the network at different levels of detail by superimposing a
     hierarchy on it. Nodes are grouped into clusters, and clusters are
     themselves place into other clusters. Users can then navigate these
     clusters until an appropiate level of detail is reached. This article
     describes an experiment comparing two methods for viewing
     hierarchically clustered networks. Traditional full-zoom techniques
     provide details of only the current level of the hierarchy.
     \\\indent
       In contrast, fisheye views, generated by the ``variable-zoom''
     algorithm described in this article, provide information about higher
     levels as well.  Subjects using both viewing methods were given
     problem-solving tasks requiring them to navigate a network, in this
     case, a simulated telephone system, and to reroute links in
     it. Results suggest that the greater context provided by fisheye views
     significantly improved user performance. Users were quicker to
     complete their task and made fewer unnecessary navigational steps
     through the hierarchy. This validation of fisheye views in important
     for designers of interfaces to complicated monitoring systems, such as
     control rooms for supervisory control and data acquistion systems,
     where efficient human performance is often critical. However, control
     room operators remained concerned about the size and visibility
     tradeoffs between the fine room operators remained concerned about the
     size and visibility tradeoffs between the fine detail provided by
     full-zoom techniques and the global context supplied by fisheye
     views. Specific interface feaures are required to reconcile the
     differences.'"
}

@InCollection{Ha:HTtips,
    Author="L.~Hardman",
    Title="Hypertext Tips: Experiences in Developing a Hypertext
      Tutorial",
    Editor="D.~M. Jones and R.~Winder",
    BookTitle="People and Computers {IV}",
    Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Year=1988,
    Pages=437#" -- "#451,
    Annote="`Experience from the development of a tutorial on the
       structure of the brain for physiology students and some general
       comments on hypertext style.  As a practical comment, the reader
       should note that the pictures shown in Figures 1 and 2 in the paper
       have accidentally been swapped' ---
       Nielsen~\cite[p.224]{Ni:Bib90}",
    Keyword="\K{Author}"
}

@Article{Hu:Prox,
    Author="L.~J. Hubert",
    Title="Generalized Proximity Function Comparisions",
    Journal="British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical
      Psychology",
    Volume=31, Year=1978,
    Pages=179#" -- "#192,
    Comment="NYR --- Nielsen~\cite[p.227]{Ni:Bib90}"
}

@Article{Hu:GenCon,
    Author="L.~J. Hubert",
    Title="Generalized Concordance",
    Journal="Psychometrika", Volume=44,Year=1979,
    Pages=135#" -- "#142,
    Keyword="\K{HT!Conversion}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Le:ConDist,Hu:Prox}",
    Annote="`Methods that can be used to measure the proximity of two
      hierarchical structures and that can be applied to the problem of
      measuring how far the structure of the user's conceptual model is
      from a hypertext's structure....' ---
      Nielsen\cite[p.227]{Ni:Bib90}" 
}

@Article{Ka:Kahn,
    Author="P. Kahn",
    Title="Linking Together Books: Experiments in Adapting
      Published Material Into Hypertext",
    Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=1, Number=2, Year=1989,
    Pages=111#" -- "#145,
    Annote="`Describes the conversion of a set of books on Chinese
       poetry into Intermedia format, giving plenty of screen shots.  One
       interesting illustration is an overview diagram of the translators
       [sic] of the poet Tu Fu, which are ordered in two dimensions:
       Chronologically [sic] on the on the [sic] y-axis and according to
       the tranlator's emphasis on sinology or poetry on the x-axis.  The
       author distinguises between {\em objective links} (those present in
       the text being converted such as explicit literature references) and
       {\em subjective links} (those being added because the converter or
       other hypertext user sees a connection between two items.' ---
       Nielsen\cite[p.227]{Ni:Bib90}",
    Keyword="\K{System!Intermedia} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Conversion}"
}

@InProceedings{Eg:CORE,
    Title="Hypertext For The Electronic Library? {CORE} Sample Results",
    Author="Dennis E. Egan and Michael E. Lesk and R. Daniel
      Ketchum and Carol C. Lochbaum and Joel R. Remde and
      Michael Littman and Thomas K. Landauer",
    BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91",
    Pages=299#" -- "#312,
    Keyword="\K{System!CORE}"
}

@Article{Fa:Forest,
    Title="Adding Hypertext Links To an Archive of Documents",
    Author="Eanass Fahmy and David T. Barnard",
    Journal="The Canadian Journal of Information Science",
    Volume=15, Number=3, Month=sep, Year=1990,
    Pages=25#" -- "#41,
    ISSN="0380-9218", CODEN="CJISDE",
    From="Elborne College/SLIS",
    Organization="the Canadian Association for Information Science",
    Annote="Takes structured text marked up in SGML as input and
      makes links.  Uses 4 kinds of links: structural, index,
      cross-reference and user-supplied.  Built on Fahmy's MSc
      Thesis.", 
    Keyword="\K{System!MAESTRO} $\bullet$ \K{SGML}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fa:ForestLinks}"
}

@Article{Ko:NLPnAuto1,
    Title="Natural-language processing and automatic indexing",
    Author="C.~Korycinski and Alan F. Newell",
    Journal="The Indexer", Volume=17, Number=1, Month=apr,
    Year=1990,
    Pages=21#" -- "#29,
    From="Elborne College/SLIS", ISSN="0019-4131",
    SeeAlso="reply by Jones~\cite{Jo:NLPnAuto2}"
}

@Article{Jo:NLPnAuto2,
    Title="Natural-language Processing and Automatic Indexing: A
      Reply",
    Author="Kevin P. Jones",
    Journal="The Indexer", Volume=17, Number=2, Month=oct, 
    Year=1990,
    Pages=114#" -- "#115,
    From="Elborne College/SLIS",
    SeeAlso="Original article by Korycinski \& Newell~\cite{Ko:NLPnAuto1}"
}

@Article{Mu:WhaNeed,
    Title="Software Tools for Indexing: What We Need",
    Author="Nancy C. Mulvany",
    Journal="The Indexer", Volume=17, Number=2, Month=oct, 
    Year=1990,
    From="Elborne College/SLIS"
}

@Article{Ha:MeasInf,
    Title="Measurement of Information",
    Author="Robert M. Hayes",
    Journal=ipm, Volume=29, Number=1, Year=1993,
    Pages=1#" -- "#11,
    From="Elborne College/SLIS"
}

@InProceedings{We:WhyIF,
    Title="Why Indexing Fails The Researcher",
    Author="Bella Hass Weinberg",
    BookTitle=ASIS88, CROSSREF="ASISv25", Year=1988,
    Pages=241#" -- "#244
}

@InProceedings{Wi:MeasSuc,
    Title="Measures of Success In Searching a Full-text Fact Base",
    Author="Barbara M. Widemuth",
    BookTitle=ASIS90, CROSSREF="ASISv27", Year=1990,
    Pages=104#" -- "#109
}

@InProceedings{Be:HMail,
    Author="Richard K. Belew and John Rentzepis",
    Title="{HyperMail}: Treating Electronic Mail as Literature",
    Pages=48#" -- "#54,
    BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990,
    Annote="hypercard stack for Unix mail, suggest same for Usenet",
    Comment="CAN'T FIND PHOTOCOPY",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@Article{Cl:E-mail,
    Title="Electronic Mail As a Tool for the Information Professional",
    Author="Helge Clausen",
    Journal="The Electronic Library",
    Volume=9, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1991,
    Pages=73#" -- "#83,
    CallNo="Z678.9.A1E45", LCC="83646084", ISSN="0264-0473",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@InProceedings{Fo:EMDig,
    Title="An Intelligent Information System for Electronic Mail Digests",
    Author="Edward A. Fox",
    BookTitle=ASIS87, CROSSREF="ASISv24", Year=1987,
    Pages=74#" -- "#78,
    Annote="The CODER project aimed at investigating the
       applicability of AI technniques to information storage and
       retrieval.  Initial testing on a archive of the AI-List e-mail
       mailing list using PROLOG.",
    Keyword="\K{System!CODER} $\bullet$ \K{System!SMART}"
}

@InProceedings{Be:HTasKR,
    Title="Hypertext as Knowledge Representation",
    Author="Richard K. Belew",
    BookTitle=AIandHT, CROSSREF="AInHT", Year=1988,
    Pages=20#" -- "#24
}

@InProceedings{Fe:AutoHM,
    Title="Automating Hypermedia Design and Layout",
    Author="Steven Feiner",
    BookTitle=AIandHT, CROSSREF="AInHT", Year=1988,
    Pages=40#" -- "#43
}

@InProceedings{De:Inf2Kn,
    Title="The Role of Hypertext in Transforming Information Into
      Knowledge",
    Author="Chris Dede",
    BookTitle=AIandHT, CROSSREF="AInHT", Year=1988,
    Pages=32#" -- "#35,
    Annote="HT can be used like an expert system and outliner",
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@Article{Bu:Memex,
    Title="As We May Think",
    Author="Vannevar Bush",
    Journal="The Atlantic",
    Year=1945,
    Note="As reprinted by Nelson~\cite{Ne:LitMach} also available in the
      World Wide Web at \url{http://www.isg.sfu.ca/%7educhier/misc/vbush/}",
    Annote="Believed to be the first description of hypertext",
    SeeAlso="Rayward's article about Paul Otlet~\cite{Ra:PO}",
    Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Ra:PO
  ,Author="W. Boyd Rayward"
  ,Title="Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlet (1868 -- 1944) and Hypertext"
  ,Journal=JASIS ,Volume=45 ,Pages=235#" -- "#250 ,Year=1994
  ,URL="http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~wrayward/otlet/xanadu.htm"
}

@InProceedings{Bl:MDDocCl,
    Title="Automatic Document Classification: Natural Language
      Processing, Statisitical Analysis, and Expert System
      Techniques Used Together",
    Author="M.~J. Blosseville and G. H\'{e}brail and M.G. Monteil
      and N, P\'{e}not",
    BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992,
    Keyword="\K{NLP}"
}

@Article{Ba:LCAnal,
    Author="Frank B. Baker",
    Title="Information Retrieval Based Upon Latent Class Analysis",
    Journal="Association for Computing Machinery Journal",
    Volume=9, Year=1962, 
    Pages=512#" -- "#521,
    Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:Ess,
    Title="Essence: A Resource Discovery System Based on Semantic
      File Indexing",
    Author="Darren R. Hardy and Michael F. Schwartz",
    BookTitle="1993 Winter {USENIX}", Year=1993,
    Month=25 # " -- " # 29 # "~" # jan, Address="San Diego, CA",
    Annote="{uses {\tt grep} to find keywords in documents for
      {WAIS} indexing.  Includes a description of the Semantic File
      System ({SFS}) from {MIT}.}",
    Keyword="\K{System!Essence} $\bullet$ \K{System!SFS} $\bullet$
      \K{Indexing} $\bullet$ \K{AutoGen}"
}

@Article{Fu:VocProb,
    Title="The Vocabulary Problem in Human-System Communication",
    Author="G.~W. Furnas and T.~K. Landauer and L.~M. Gomez and
      S.~T. Dumais",
    Journal=cacm,
    Month=nov, Year=1987, Volume=30, Number=11,
    Pages=964#" -- "#971,
    SeeAlso="Krovetz\&Croft (TOIS, 1992)~\cite{Kr:LexAmb}",
    Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Kr:LexAmb,
    Author="Robert Krovetz and W. Bruce Croft",
    Title="Lexical Ambiguity and Information Retrieval",
    Journal=tois,
    Month=apr, Year=1992, Volume=10, Number=2, Pages=115#" -- "#141,
    SeeAlso="Furnas et al. `The Vocabulary Problem \ldots' CACM
      30(11)~\cite{Fu:VocProb}"
}

@Article{Du:IwLSI,
    Title="Improving the Retrieval of Information From External Sources",
    Author="Susan T. Dumais",
    Journal="Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers",
    Year=1991, Volume=23, Number=2,
    Pages=229#" -- "#236,
    Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@InProceedings{Ni:Mars,
    Title="Mars: A Retrieval Tool on the Basis of Morphological Analysis",
    Author="G.~Th. Niedermair and G.~Thurmair and I.~B{\"{u}}ttel",
    BookTitle=BCS-ACM3, CROSSREF="BCS/ACM3",
    Year=1984
}

@Article{SJ:TW,
    Author="Karen {Sparck Jones}",
    Title="A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and
      Its Application in Retrieval",
    Journal=jdoc,
    Volume=28, Number=1, Month=mar, Year=1972,
    Pages=11#" -- "#21,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}", 
    Annote="Apparently the first attempt at weighting terms by
      anything but term frequency"
}

@Article{Wo:ITMS,
    Author="S.~K.~M. Wong and Y.~Y. Yao",
    Title="An Information-Theoretic Measure of Term Specifity",
    Journal=jasis,
    Volume=43, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1992,
    Pages=54#" -- "#61,
    Annote="A derivation of Idf",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Salton89}"
}

@Article{Jo:GeoSim,
    Author="William P. Jones and George W. Furnas",
    Title="Pictures of Relevance: A Geometric Analysis of Similarity
      Measures",
    Journal=jasis, Volume=38, Number=6, Month=nov, Year=1987,
    Pages=420#" -- "#442,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
               \item Used in MSc\cite{Bl:MSc}.
               \item Compare
                 \begin{itemize}
                   \item Zobel \& Moffat (1998)~\cite{Zo:Sim},
                   \item Ellis et al.\cite{El:MDSOTRS}
                 \end{itemize}
             \end{itemize}"
}

@Article{Go:MetMs,
    Author="Lev Goldfarb",
    Title="Metric Data Models and Associated Search Strategies",
    Journal="{SIGIR} Forum",
    Volume=20, Number="1 -- 4", Month="Spring -- Summer", 
    Year=1986,
    Pages=7#" -- "#11,
    Annote="Tree Models",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fa:Forest}",
    Keyword="\K{tree models} $\bullet$ \K{Spreading activation}"
}

@Article{Bl:Bloom,
    Author="Burton H. Bloom",
    Title="Space/Time Trade-offs in Hashing Coding with Allowable Errors",
    Journal=cacm,
    Volume=13, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1970,
    Pages=422#" -- "#426
}

@InProceedings{Ra:VecM83,
    Author="Vijay V. Raghavan and S.~K.~M. Wong",
    Title="A Critical Analysis of Vector Space Model for
      Information Retrieval",
    BookTitle=BCS-ACM3, CROSSREF="BCS/ACM3",
    Year=1983,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:VecM86}"
}

@Article{Ra:VecM86,
    Author="Vijay V. Raghavan and S.~K.~M. Wong",
    Title="A Critical Analysis of Vector Space Model for
      Information Retrieval",
    Journal=jasis, Volume=37, Number=5, Month=sep, 
    Year=1986,
    Pages=279#" -- "#287,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:VecM83}"
}

@InCollection{Ca:MDS,
    Author="J.~Douglas Carroll and Phipps Arabie",
    Title="Multidimensional Scaling",
    BookTitle="Annual Review of Psychology", Year=1980,
    Pages=607#" -- "#649,
    Publisher="Annual Reviews, Inc.",
    Note="Volume 31"
}

@UnPublished{Wa:Qiu2,
    Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd and Liwen Qiu",
    Title="Task-Oriented Access to Data Files: An Evaluation",
    Note="Submitted to the Journal of the American Society for
      Information Science\cite{Wa:DalText}",
    Year=1993,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Wa:DalText}",
    Keyword="\K{System!DalText}"
}

@Article{Wa:DalText,
    Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd and Liwen Qiu",
    Title="Task-Oriented Access to Data Files: An Evaluation",
    Journal=jasis, Volume=45, Number=4, Month=may, Year=1994,
    Pages=251#" -- "#262,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Wa:IPgm}",
    Keyword="\K{System!DalText}"
}

@Article{Wa:IPgm,
    Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd",
    Title="Shifting the Information Paradigm from Data-Centered to
      User-Centered", 
    Journal=ipm, volume=30, number=4, 
    month=jul # " -- " # aug, Pages=455#" -- "#471, Year=1994,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Wa:DalText}",
    Keyword="\K{System!DalText}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:StemBad,
    Author="Donna Harman",
    Title="A Failure Analysis on the Limitations of Suffixing in
      an Online Environment",
    BookTitle=SIGIR87, CROSSREF="IR87", Year=1987,
    Keyword="\K{Stemming} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:TW,
    Author="Donna Harman",
    Title="An Experimental Study of Factors Important in Document Ranking", 
    BookTitle=SIGIR86, CROSSREF="IR86", Year=1986,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting}"
}

@InProceedings{Sa:GlAna,
    Author="Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley",
    Title="Approaches to Global Text Analysis",
    BookTitle=ASIS90, CROSSREF="ASISv27", Year=1990,
    Pages=228#" -- "#233,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:AuStLHT}"
}

@Article{Sa:AuStLHT,
    Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan and Chris Buckley",
    Title="Automatic Structuring and Retrieval of Large Text
    Files",
    Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=1994,
    Pages=97#" -- "#108,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:GlAna}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}",
    Annote="An update on the Funk \& Wagnall's CD Encyclop\ae{}dia project
       based wholly on information retrieval techniques, including
       relevance feedback.  The authors used structured, edited homogenous
       text.  They justify the use of single word based indexing by quoting
       that the meaning of a word depends on its usage.  They use different
       weightings and measures for text chunks of different sizes."
}

@InProceedings{Wo:GVSM,
    Title="Generalized Vector Space Model In Information
      Retrieval",
    Author="S. K. M. Wong and Wojciech Ziarki and Patrick C. N.
      Wong",
    BookTitle=SIGIR85, CROSSREF="IR85", Year=1985
}

@InCollection{Sw:IREff,
    Author="John A. Swets",
    Title="Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Methods",
    Editor="Belver C. Griffith",
    BookTitle="Key Papers in Information Science",
    Publisher="Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc.", 
    Address="White Plains, New York",
    Year=1980,
    Pages=349#" -- "#367,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}"
}

@Article{Sh:RnP,
    Author="Shaw, Jr., W.~M.",
    Title="The Foundation of Evaluation",
    Journal=jasis, Volume=37, Number=5, Pages=346#" -- "#348, 
    Year=1986, Month=sep,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{theory}"
}

@Article{Ha:IREval2,
    Author="Donna Harman",
    Title="Evaluation Issues In Information Retrieval",
    Journal=ipm,
    Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # " -- " # aug, Year = 1992,
    Pages=439#" -- "#440,
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}"
}

@Article{Ro:IREvalCom,
    Author="S.~E. Robertson and M.~M. Hancock-Beaulieu",
    Title="On the Evaluation of {IR} Systems",
    Journal=ipm,
    Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # " -- " # aug, Year = 1992,
    Pages=457#" -- "#466,
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}"
}

@Article{Li:RecEval,
    Author="Greg Linden",
    Title="What is a Good Recommendation Algorithm?",
    Journal=cacm,
    Month=mar, Year=2009,
    URL="http://cacm.acm.org/blogs/blog-cacm/22925-what-is-a-good-recommendation-algorithm/fulltext",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Recommender systems}
      $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}


@Article{Sa:RSE,
    Author="Gerard Salton",
    Title="The State of Retrieval System Evaluation",
    Journal=ipm,
    Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # " -- " # aug, Year = 1992,
    Pages=441#" -- "#449,
    Keyword="\K{Review}"
}

@Article{TaSu:IRPrag2,
    Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe",
    Title="The Pragmatics of Information Retrieval Experimentation,
      Revisited",
    Journal=ipm,
    Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # " -- " # aug, Year = 1992,
    Pages=467#" -- "#490,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$
      \K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Ai:EvalHTasIR,
    Author="Philippe Aigrain and V\'eronique Longueville",
    Title="Evaluation of Navigational Links Between Images",
    Journal=ipm, Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # " -- " # aug,
    Year = 1992,
    Pages=517#" -- "#528,
    Annote="The authors are developing methods to evaluate the quality
      of links in a hypermedia database of images and descriptive
      terms.  They compute the image-to-image similarity as a function
      $dp$ using a probabilistic model of user behaviour.",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation}"
}

@Article{Ai:ExpansionInIR,
    Author="Philippe Aigrain and V\'eronique Longueville",
    Title="A Model for the Evaluation of Expansion Techniques in
      Information Retrieval Systems",
    Journal=jasis,
    Volume=45, Number=4, Month=may, Year = 1994,
    Pages=225#" -- "#234,
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation}"
}

@Article{Sa:UsingIRinHT,
    Author="Jacques Savoy",
    Title="Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems Used in
      a Hypertext Environment",
    Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=5, Number=1, Year=1993,
    Pages=23#" -- "#46,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}",
    Annote="Does not evaluate hypertext links but rather evaluates
      IR methods applied to a network of documents connected by
      hypertext links."
}

@Article{Sa:LearningHT,
    Author="Jacques Savoy",
    Title="A Learning Scheme for Information Retrieval in Hypertext",
    Journal=ipm, Volume=30, Number=4, Pages=515#" -- "#533, Year=1994,
    Annote="An IR system using $p$-norm (fuzzy boolean?) matching
      of keyword terms.  Relevance feedback seems to be provided
      by a hypertext-like mechanism.  Assumes that notes that are
      relevant to a given query will contain similar concepts.
      Contains a lot of background.",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:UsingIRinHT}",
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:Dexter,
    Author="Frank Halasz and Mayer Schwartz",
    Title="The {Dexter} Hypertext Reference Model",
    Booktitle="Proceedings of the Hypertext Standardization Workshop",
    Year=1990,
    Pages=95#" -- "#133,
    From="ILL -- Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto) -- \$15",
    SeeAlso="A revised (and Z-less) version appeared in
     CACM~\cite{Ha:DexterII}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model!Dexter}"
}

@Article{Ha:DexterII,
    Author="Frank Halasz and Mayer Schwartz",
    Title="The {Dexter} Hypertext Model",
    Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=1994,
    Pages=28#" -- "#39,
    Note="A revised (and Z-less) revision of an earlier paper
      \cite{Ha:Dexter}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:Dexter}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model!Dexter}"
}

@InProceedings{Kw:IITWS,
    Author="K. L. Kwok",
    Title="An Interpretation of Index Term Weighting Schemes Based
      on Document Components",
    BookTitle=SIGIR86, CROSSREF="IR86", Year=1986,
    Annote="Impractical",
    Keyword="\K{Bayesian (probability)}"
}

@Article{Ko:CauT,
    Author="Robert R. Korfhage and Jing-Jye Yang",
    Title="A Cautionary Tale",
    Journal="{SIGIR} Forum", 
    Volume=25, Number=2, Month="{Fall}", Year=1991,
    Pages=104#" -- "#105,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$
      \K{Classic}",
    Annote="There exist test collections that are inappropriate for
      testing with.",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fu:VocProb}"
}

@Article{Gr:InterDoc,
    Author="Alan Griffiths and H. Claire Luckhurst and Peter
      Willett",
    Title="Using Interdocument Similarity Information in Document
      Retrieval Systems",
    Journal=jasis, Volume=37, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1986,
    Pages=3#" -- "#11,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!Cluster} $\bullet$
      \K{Ward's Method}"
}

@InProceedings{Sm:ABC,
    Title="{ABC}: A Hypermedia System for Artifact-Based Collaboration",
    Author="John B. Smith and F. Donelson Smith",
    BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91",
    Keyword="\K{collaboration!(group)} $\bullet$ \K{System} $\bullet$ 
      \K{groupware}"
}

@Article{An:HTnNLP,
    Title="Enhancing  hypertext application using {NLP} techniques",
    Author="R.~E. Anderson and P.~J. Sallis and W.~K. Yeap",
    Journal="Journal of Information Science",
    Volume=17, Year=1991, Pages=49#" -- "#56,
    Keyword="\K{NLP} $\bullet$ \K{System!CDWord}"
}

@Article{Ra:MUCH,
    Title="Collaborative hypertext and the {MUCH} system",
    Author="Roy Rada and Akmal Zeb and Geeng-Neg You and Antonios
      Michailidis and Mahmoud Mhashi",
    Journal="Journal of Information Science",
    Volume=17, Year=1991, Pages=191#" -- "#196,
    Keyword="\K{groupware} $\bullet$ \K{System} $\bullet$ \K{HT!model!Dexter}
     $\bullet$ \K{System!MUCH}" 
}

@Article{Be:IFIR,
   Title="Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the
     same coin?",
   Author="Nicholas J. Belkin and W. Bruce Croft",
   Journal=cacm, Month=dec, Year=1992, 
   Volume=35, Number=12, Pages=29 # " -- " # 38,
   Keyword="\K{Information Filtering} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Fo:PI,
   Author="Peter W. Foltz and Susan T. Dumais",
   Title="Personalized Information Delivery: An Analysis of Information
     Filtering Methods",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=35, Number=12, Pages=51 #" -- "# 60,
   Month=dec, Year=1992,
   Keyword="\K{Information Filtering}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:ILens,
    Title="The Information Lens: An Intelligent System for
      Information Sharing in Organizations",
    Author="Thomas W. Malone and Kenneth R. Grant and Franklyn A. Turbak", 
    BookTitle=SIGCHI86, CROSSREF="CHI86", Year=1986,
    Annote="Rule-based information filtering using tagged messages",
    Keyword="\K{Information Filtering} $\bullet$ \K{Fisheye view}
      $\bullet$ \K{System!Information Lens}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item VISAR~\cite{Cl:VISAR},
       \item TOPIC~\cite{Ha:AutoGen},
       \item Fisheye Views~\cite{Fu:FE}
      \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Yu:AdapCl,
    Author="C.~T. Yu and Y.~T. Wang and C.~H. Chen",
    Title="Adaptive Document Clustering",
    BookTitle=SIGIR85, CROSSREF="IR85", Year=1985,
    Pages=197#" -- "#203,
    Keyword="\K{Cluster}"
}

@InProceedings{Vo:ClRev,
    Author="Ellen M. Voorhees",
    Title="The Cluster Hypothesis Revisited",
    BookTitle=SIGIR85, CROSSREF="IR85", Year=1985,
    Pages=188#" -- "#196,
    Keyword="\K{Cluster}"
}

@InProceedings{Pa:IdentCon,
    Author="Chris D. Paice and Paul A. Jones",
    Title="The Identification of Important Concepts in Highly
      Structured Technical Papers",
    BookTitle="{SIGIR} '93 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual
      International {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
      in Information Retrieval", 
    Editor="Robert Korfhage and Edie Rasmussen and Peter Willett",
    Publisher="{ACM}",
    Organization="{SIGIR}",
    Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}, {USA}",
    Month="27 " # jun # " -- 1 " # jul, Year=1993,
    HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} (v.27 no.2)", 
    Pages=69#" -- "#78,
    Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{Document Analysis}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:TRECOview,
    Author="Donna Harman",
    Title="Overview of the First {TREC} Conference",
    BookTitle=SIGIR93, CROSSREF="IR93", Year=1993,
    Pages=36#" -- "#47,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!TREC}"
}

@Article{Trec2Report,
    Author="{TREC-2 Program Committee}",
    Title="Report on {TREC-2} ({Text REtrieval Conference}): 30~{August}
      -- 2~{September}, {Gaithersburg}, {USA}",
    Journal=sigir, Volume=27, Number=3, Month="{Fall}", Year=1993,
    Pages=14#" -- "#23
}

@InProceedings{TaSu:TRECcomp,
    Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe and James Blustein",
    Title="A Statistical Analysis of the {TREC-3} Data",
    BookTitle="Text Retrieval Conference", Month=nov, Year=1994,
    Pages=385 # " -- " # 398,
    Address="Gaithersburg, {MD}, {USA}",
    Organization="National Institute of Standards and Technology"
}

@Article{Li:DR-LINK,
    Title="{DR-LINK} {Document Retrieval} using {LINguistic Knowledge}:
      Project Description",
    Author="Elizabeth D. Liddy and Sung H. Myaeng",
    Journal=sigir, Volume=26, Number=2, Month="{Fall}", Year=1992,
    Keyword="\K{System} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification}"
}

@InProceedings{Bo:CluHT,
    Author="Rodrigo A. Botafogo",
    Title="Cluster Analysis for Hypertext Systems",
    BookTitle=SIGIR93, CROSSREF="IR93", Year=1993,
    Pages=116#" -- "#125,
    SeeAlso="HT Metrics by Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}",
    Keyword="\K{Cluster}"
}

@Article{Ra:SMLHT,
    Title="Small, Medium, and Large Hypertext",
    Author="Roy Rada",
    Journal=ipm,
    Volume=27, Number=6, Year=1991,
    Pages=659#" -- "#677,
    Annote="Identifies three types of HT.  An overview of the state of HT;
      Traces origin of word `hypertext' to 1704.",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:reuse}",
    Keyword="\K{Review}"
}

@Article{Ra:reuse,
    Author="Roy Rada",
    Title="Hypertext Writing and Document Reuse: The Role of a Semantic
      Net",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=3, Number=3, Pages=125#" -- "#140,
    Month=aug, Year=1990,
    Keyword="\K{Semantic net} $\bullet$ \K{Classification}"
}

@Article{Ra:Tbook2HT,
    Title="Converting a Textbook to Hypertext",
    Author="Roy Rada",
    Journal=tois,
    Volume=10, Number=3, Month=jul, Year=1992,
    Pages=294#" -- "#315,
    Keyword="\K{HT!Conversion}",
    SeeAlso="From Text to Expertext (the book converted) \cite{Ra:Expertext}"
}

@Article{Ra:Synergy,
    Title="Hypertext and Paper: A Special Synergy",
    Author="R.~Rada",
    Journal="International Journal of Information Management",
    Volume=11, Year=1991, Pages=14#" -- "#22
}

@Article{Bo:HTMetrics,
    Title="Structural Analysis of Hypertexts: Identifying Hierarchies
      and Useful Metrics",
    Author="Rodrigo~A. Botafogo and Ehud Rivlin and Ben Schneiderman",
    Journal=tois,
    Volume=10, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1992, Pages=142#" -- "#180,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/146802.146826",
    Annote="B. et al. develop metrics that may be used to identify and
      classify hierarchical link structures in hypertexts.  They
      applied their techniques to simple handmade hypertexts.",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Metric} $\bullet$
      \K{System!Hyperties} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item applications to browsing (Rivlin et al. in CACM
             37(2)~\cite{Ri:NHDST}
       \item McE's application to user trails (HT'99~\cite{McE:HT99} to
             start),
       \item validity confirmed by Yamada et al. (TOCHI
             2(4)~\cite{Ya:ValidMet})
       \item application to lostness measure by Gwizdka \& Spence in
             Interacting with Computers v.19~\cite{Gw:IMLSWN}
       \item A survey of Web metrics in ACM CompSurv~\cite{Dh:SWM}
       \item The Connectivity Sonar in HT'03~\cite{Am:TCS}
       \item A hypertext model based on Huffman coding in HT'01~\cite{Co:HTMHC}
      \end{itemize}" 
}

@InProceedings{Co:HTMHC
   ,Author = "Chris Coulston and Theresa M. Vitolo"
   ,Title =  "A hypertext metric based on {Huffman} coding"
   ,CROSSREF="HT01"
   ,Year=2001
   ,Pages = 243#" -- "#244
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/504216.504275"
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics} 
         \item Towards a practical measure of hypertext usability by
               Pauline Smith~\cite{Sm:TPMHU}
       \end{itemize}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$  \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ 
      \K{information seeking}"
}

@InProceedings{Am:TCS
   ,Author = "Einat Amitay and David Carmel and Adam Darlow and Ronny
     Lempel and Aya Soffer"
   ,Title = "The connectivity sonar: detecting site functionality by
     structural patterns"
   ,CROSSREF="HT03"
   ,Year = 2003
   ,Pages = 38#" -- "#47
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/900051.900060"
   ,SeeAlso="Structural Analysis of Hypertexts: Identifying Hierarchies
      and Useful Metrics by Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Metric}"
}

@Article{Dh:SWM
 ,Author = "Devanshu Dhyani and Wee Keong Ng and Sourav S. Bhowmick"
 ,Title = "A survey of Web metrics"
 ,Journal = compsurv
 ,Volume = 34  ,Number = 4  ,Year = 2002 ,Pages = 469#" -- "#503
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/592642.592645"
 ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
 ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
 ,SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}"
 ,Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Metric} $\bullet$
      \K{System!Hyperties} $\bullet$ \K{Survey}"
}

@Article{Ri:NHDST,
    Title="Navigating in Hyperspace: Designing a Structure-Based
      Toolbox",
    Author="Rhud Rivlin and Rodrigo Botafogo and Ben Shneiderman",
    Journal=cacm, month=feb, year=1994, volume=37, number=2,
    Pages=87 # " -- " # 96,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/175235.175242",
    SeeAlso="HT Metrics~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}",
    Keyword="\K{Metric}",
}

@InProceedings{Hu:StEvalIR,
    Title="Using Statistical Testing in the Evaluation of Retrieval
      Experiments", 
    Author="David Hull",
    BookTitle=SIGIR93, CROSSREF="IR93", Year=1993,
    Pages=329#" -- "#338,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}"
}

@InProceedings{Ch:VnQ,
    Title="Information Visualization and Interactive Querying for
      Online Documentation and Electronic Books", 
    Author="Mark H. Chignell and Gene Golochinsky and Ferdie Poblete
      and Sarah Zuberec", 
    BookTitle="Proceedings of {CASCON} '93 Volume {II}: Distributed
      Computing", Year=1993,
    Organization="{IBM} Canada Ltd. Laboratory",
    Editor="A. Gawman and W. M. Gentleman and E. Kidd and P. Larson and
      J. Slonim", 
    Address="Toronto, Canada"
}

@InProceedings{Ch:BTQ,
    Title="Browsing Through Querying: Designing for Electronic Books",
    Author="Nipon Charoenkitkarn and Jim Tam and Mark H. Chignell and
      Gene Golovchinsky", 
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Pages=206#" -- "#216
}

@UnPublished{Ba:BTB,
    Title="Back to Basics: The Role of the Author in Hypertext",
    Author="Lisa Baron and Edward Brown and Mark H. Chignell",
    Keyword="\K{link types}",
    Note="Contact: Mark H. Chignell
      $\langle$\path{chignel@dgp.utoronto.ca}$\rangle$ +1 (416) 978-8951
      $\ldots$"  
}

@Article{Fi:VRforPalmtops,
    Title="Virtual Reality for Palmtop Computers",
    Author="George W. Fitzmaurice and Shumin Zhai and Mark H.
      Chignell",
    Journal=tois, volume=11, number=3, Month=jul, Year=1993,
    Pages=197#" -- "#218
}

@InProceedings{Go:QRL,
    Title="{Queries-R-Links}: Graphical Markup for Text Navigation",
    Author="Gene Golovchinsky and Mark Chignell",
    Month="24 -- 29" # apr, 
    Pages=454#" -- "#460,
    BookTitle="{INTERCHI} '93", Year=1993,
    Organization="{ACM}",
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$
      \K{System!Queries-R-Links}"
}

@Article{Ch:UCI,
    Title="User Controlled Interfaces for Information Exploration",
    Author="Mark Chignell and Gene Golovchinsky",
    Journal="?? Asked Chignell for info 6 July 1994 ??", Year=1994
}

@Article{Sm:Xtract,
    Title="Retrieving Collocations from Text: {Xtract}",
    Author="Frank Smadja",
    Journal="Computational Linguistics",
    Month=mar, Year=1993, Volume=19, Number=1, Pages=143#" -- "#177,
    Keyword="\K{System!Xtract}"
}

@Article{McK:MDConc,
    Title="The Multi-Dimensional Concordance: A New Tool For Literary
      Research", 
    Author="Alastair McKinnon",
    Journal="Computers and the Humanities", Volume=27, 
    Pages=165#" -- "#183,  Year=1993
}

@InProceedings{Cl:HTI,
    Title="Indexing in a Hypertext Database",
    Author="Chris Clifton and Hector Garcia-Molina",
    BookTitle=VLDB90, CROSSREF="VLDB90",
    Pages=36#" -- "#49,
    Annote="Concept of HT is that a db can be partitioned into
      subgraphs which are then searched; Seems to be an attempt to extend
      databases without much interest in hypertext"
}

@InProceedings{We:SemAnaDB,
    Title="Incorporating a Semantic Analysis into a Document Retrieval
      Strategy",
    Author="Edgar B. Wendlandt and James R. Driscoll",
    BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991,
    Pages=270#" -- "#279,
    Annote="An approach based on database concept of semantic modeling
      (particularly entities and relationships between entities).  They
      assign thematic r\^oles and entity relationships as document
      identifiers.  Documents are classified by the keyword they
      contain and retrieval shows the ranked list of clusters.  The
      system automatically converts natural language queries to
      keywords, e.g. `how long' $\to$ `duration'.",
    Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{AI}"
}

@InProceedings{Bu:RetHet,
    Author="Forbes J. Burkowski",
    Title="Retrieval Activities in a Database Consisting of
      Heterogeneous Collections of Structured Text",
    BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992,
    Pages=112#" -- "#125,
    Annote="1)~A containment model for operations and data structures on
      a hierarchically structured text.  2)~Discussion of a modular
      interface so the text can be treated like a database.",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model}"
}

@Article{Fa:PhrI,
    Title="The Effectiveness of a Nonsyntactic Approach to Automatic
      Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval",
    Author="Joel L. Fagan", Journal=jasis, Volume=40, Number=2, 
    Month=mar, Year=1989, Pages=115#" -- "#132,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Pa:IdentCon}",
    Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$
      \K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}",
    Annote="differs from Salton et al: doesn't use thesaurus classes,
      uses adjacency and frequency instead. p.126 suggestion for
      approximate phrase matching."
}

@Article{El:ILC,
    Title="On the Creation of Hypertext Links in Full-Text Documents:
      Measurement of Inter-Linker Consistency",
    Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner-Hines and Peter Willett",
    Journal=jdoc, Volume=50, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1994, 
    Pages=67#" -- "#98,
    Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item JASIS 1996 article~\cite{El:OCHLF},
         \item SIGIR 1994 paper~\cite{El:ILCREHT},
         \item Computing Survey's 1999 article~\cite{Fu:ILCCS99}
       \end{itemize}"
}

@Article{El:OCHLF,
    Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner and Peter Willett",
    Title="On the Creation of Hypertext Links in Full-Text Documents:
      Measurement of Retrieval Effectiveness",
    Journal=JASIS, Volume=47, Number=4, Pages=287 # " -- " # 300,
    Month=apr, Year=1996,
    SeeAlso="JDoc paper~\cite{El:ILC}, and 
             Computing Surveys paper~\cite{Fu:ILCCS99}"
}

@InProceedings{El:ILCREHT,
    Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner-Hines and Peter Willett",
    Title="On the Measurement of Inter-Linker Consistency and Retrieval
      Effectiveness in Hypertext Databases",
    BookTitle="Proceedings of the 17th Annual International ACM-SIGIR
      Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
    Editor="W. Bruce Croft and C. J. van Rijsbergen",
    Address="Dublin, Ireland",
    Month="3 -- 6 " # jul,
    Pages=51#" -- "#60,
    Publisher="Springer Verlag", Year=1994, ISBN="3-540-19889-X",
    SeeAlso="\cite{El:ILC,El:OCHLF,Fu:ILCCS99}"
}

@Article{Fu:ILCCS99,
   Title="Inter-linker consistency in the manual construction of hypertext
      documents",
   Author="Jonathan Furner and David Ellis and Peter Willett",
   Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys", Volume=31, Number="4es",
   Month=dec, Year=1999,
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
              \item Original articles: \cite{El:OCHLF,El:ILCREHT}
              \item Refs. for Dice measure: \begin{itemize} 
                 \item Jones \& Furnas~\cite{Jo:GeoSim}
                 \item Ellis et al.~\cite{El:MDSOTRS}
                 \item Salton~\cite[Table~10.1, p.\,318]{Salton89}
              \end{itemize}
            \end{itemize}",
   Note="Electronic publication only.  Available from
     \url{http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/345966.346008},
     See Ashman and Simpson's editoral overview in printed
     journal~\cite{As:CSESHTM}"
}

@Article{Le:ConDist,
    Author="Joon Ho Lee and Myoung Ho Kim and Yoon Joon Lee",
    Title="Information Retrieval Based on Conceptual Distance in {IS-A}
      Hierarchies", 
    Journal=jdoc, Volume=49, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1993,
    Pages=188#" -- "#207,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Hu:GenCon}",
    Keyword="\K{Boolean}"
}

@InCollection{Ch:Browsing,
    Title="Browsing: A Multidimensional Framework",
    Author="Shan-Ju Chang and Ronald E. Rice",
    BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=28, Year=1993, 
    Pages=231#" -- "#276,
    Editor="Martha E. Williams",
    Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
    Keyword="\K{Browsing}"
}

@Article{Ca:BrHT,
    Title="Browsing in hypertext: a cognitive study",
    Author="Erran Carmel and Stephen Crawford and Hsinchun Chen",
    Journal="IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
    Volume=22, Number=5, Month=sep#"--"#oct, Year=1992,
    Page=865#" -- "#884,
    Keyword="\K{Browsing}"
}

@InProceedings{McA:HTnI,
    Author="Ray McAleese",
    Title="Hypertext: The Way To Information; The Information Is",
    BookTitle=Info90, CROSSREF="Info90",
    Pages=28#" -- "#37,
    Annote="Brief overview of some systems and applications of
      hypertext to managing information.  Similar to Horn's
      book\cite{Horn} in the hypertext-like presentation.",
    Keyword="\K{HT!General!(Background)} $\bullet$ \K{System!QCIP}
      $\bullet$ \K{System!NoteCards} $\bullet$ \K{System!KIM} $\bullet$
      \K{System!LOCKE} $\bullet$ \K{System!Semantic network}"
}

@InProceedings{Oz:TuneI,
    Author="Esen Ozkarahan and Fazli Can",
    Title="An Automatic and Tunable Document Indexing System",
    BookTitle=SIGIR86, CROSSREF="IR86", Year=1986,
    Pages=234#" -- "#243
}

@InProceedings{Co:Coombs,
    Author="James H. Coombs",
    Title="Hypertext, Full Text, and Automatic Linking",
    BookTitle=SIGIR90, CROSSREF="IR90", Year=1990,
    Pages=83#" -- "#98,
    Annote="use of `search \& query' to allow users to build dynamic HT
      structures proposed and tested.  Includes examples of HT in a
      teaching environment (Dickens Web)",
    Keyword="\K{System!IRIS}"
}

@Unpublished{Ma:SNITCH,
    Title="{SNITCH}: Augmenting Hypertext Documents with a Semantic Net",
    Author="James Mayfield and Carles Nicholas",
    Month=apr, Year=1993,
    Annote="A proposed system",
    Note="Obtained from David Talmage 
          $\langle$\path{DTALMAGE@guvax.acc.georgetown.edu}$\rangle$"
}

@InProceedings{Fi:AICS,
    Title="Information Access in Complex, Poorly Structured Information
      Spaces", 
    Author="Gerhard Fischer and Curt Stevens",
    BookTitle=SIGCHI91, CROSSREF="CHI91",
    Pages=63#" -- "#70,
    Annote="An attempt to structure information found in Usenet into
      virtual newsgroups.  Presents a new user interfaces and suggests
      the use of threads.  Use of agents to suggest articles to the
      user based on heuristics (no analysis of massages just
      filters).", 
    Keyword="\K{System!InfoScope} $\bullet$ \K{System!Information Lens}"
}

@InProceedings{Bo:IICont,
    Author="Guy A. Boy",
    Title="Indexing Hypertext Documents in Context",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model!CID}",
    BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91"
}

@Article{Bl:RetEff,
    Title="An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-Text
      Document-Retrieval System", 
    Author="David C. Blair and M. E. Maron",
    Journal=cacm, Month=mar, Year=1985, Volume=18, Number=3,
    Pages=289#" -- "#299
}

@InProceedings{Be:VolHT,
    Author="Mark Bernstein and Jay David Bolter and Michael Joyce and
      Elli Mylanos", 
    Title="Architectures for Volatile Hypertext",
    BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91",
    Pages=243#" -- "#260
}

@InProceedings{Bi:ModDynHT,
    Author="Michael Bieber",
    Title="Issues in Modelling a ``Dynamic'' Hypertext Interface
      for Non-Hypertext Systems",
    BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91",
    Pages=203#" -- "#217
}

@Article{Ma:RoleOfExp,
    Author="Gary Marchiono and Sandra Dwiggins and Andrew Katz and Xia
      Lin",
    Title="Information Seeking in Full-Text End-User-Oriented Search
      Systems: The Roles of Domain and Search Expertise",
    Journal="Library \& Information Science Research",
    Volume=15, Number=1, Month="Winter", Year=1993,
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise} $\bullet$
      \K{information seeking}"
}

@InProceedings{Wi:ERSD,
    Author="Ross Wilkinson",
    Title="Effective Retrieval of Structured Documents",
    BookTitle=SIGIR94, CROSSREF="IR94", Year=1994,
    Annote="Considers formulas for retrieving relevant parts of
      documents in response to queries.  Not much.",
    Keyword = "\K{Categorization}"
}

@Article{Ta:CollComp,
    Author="David W. Tank and John J. Hopfield",
    Title="Collective Computation in Neuronlike Circuits",
    Journal="Scientific American", Month=dec, Year=1987,
    Pages=104#" -- "#114,
    Keyword="\K{Neural net}"
}

@Article{Di:EPC,
    Author="Steve Ditlea",
    Title="The Electronic Paper Chase",
    Journal=SciAm, Month=nov, Year=2001, Pages=50#" -- "#55,
    URL="http://www.sciam.com/2001/1101issue/1101ditlea.html",
    Keyword="\K{hardware!digital paper}, \K{hardware!e-paper}",
}

@Unpublished{Ha:AmstM,
    Author="Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman and Guido {van
      Rossum}", 
    Title="The {Amsterdam} Hypermedia Model: extending hypertext to
      support real multimedia",
    Note="Lynda.Hardman@cwi.nl",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model!Dexter} $\bullet$ \K{HT!model!Amsterdam}",
    Annote="Combines Dexter hypertext model and {CMIF} multimedia
      model to create a model of synchronized hypermedia."
}

@InProceedings{Be:contours,
    Author="Mark Bernstein and Michael Joyce and David Levine",
    Title="Contours of Constructive Hypertexts",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=161#" -- "#170,
    Annote="Subjective descriptions of what is good and bad about
      hypertext.",
    Keyword="\K{HT!Design} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Literary hypertext}"
}

@InProceedings{deBra:Ext,
    Author="Paul De Bra and Geert-Jan Houben and Yoram Kornatzky",
    Title="An Extensible Data Model for Hyperdocuments",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Pages=222#" -- "#231,
    Annote="nodes, links and anchors are basic units",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:HYDESIGN,
    Author="Michael Marmann and Gunter Schlageter",
    Title="Towards a Better Support for Hypermedia Structuring: The
      {HYDESIGN} Model",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Pages=232#" -- "#241,
    Keyword="\K{link types!taxonomy of} $\bullet$ \K{HT!model}"
}

@InProceedings{Jo:ImConv,
    Author="Robert Alun Jones and Rand Spiro",
    Title="Imagined Conversations: The Relevance of Hypertext,
      Pragmatism, and Cognitive Flexibility Theory to the
      Interpretation of ``Classic Texts'' in Intellectual History",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Pages=141#" -- "#148,
    Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}"
}

@InProceedings{Gu:Info,
    Author="Catherine Guinan and Alan F. Smeaton",
    Title="Information Retrieval from Hypertext Using Dynamically
      Planned Guided Tours",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Annote="Given a small, hand crafted HT their system will rank
      nodes by order of usefullness to a natural language query and 
      present them to the user in order.",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
        \item Tague-Sutcliffe's \emph{Measuring
              Information}~\cite{Jean'sBook}, 
        \item Amsterdam Model~\cite{Ha:AmstM}
      \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!Guided Tour}"
}

@InProceedings{Fr:HTnRet,
    Author="H.~P. Frei and D.~Stieger",
    Title="Making use of Hypertext links when retrieving information",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Annote="An excellent presentation of HT as a graph with a
      distinction between semantic and reference links.  Uses spreading
      activation to maintain accurate similarity measures.",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fr:SemLinks,Sa:UsingIRinHT}",
    Keyword="\K{Spreading activation} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Intro}"
}

@Article{Fr:SemLinks,
    Author="H.~P. Frei and D.~Stieger",
    Title="The Use of Semantic Links in Hypertext Information Retrieval", 
    Journal=ipm, Volume=31, Number=1, Pages=1#" -- "#13, Year=1995,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Indexing} $\bullet$
      \K{Spreading activation}",
    Annote="Improved retrieval by using spreading activation of
      weights following HT links.  Where else have I seen this? The Tree
      paper in the MSc perhaps.",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Fr:HTnRet}"
}

@InProceedings{Mo:OOSE,
    Author="J.~Monnard and J~Pasquier-Boltuck",
    Title="An Object-Oriented Scripting Environment for {WEBS}s
      Electronic Book System",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Keyword="\K{System!WEBSs}",
    SeeAlso="Amsterdam Model~\cite{Ha:AmstM} and related",
    Annote="WEBS is a hypertext system for creating and using HTs.
      The scripts allow `logico-mathematical' models to perform complex
      manipulations and computations."
}

@InProceedings{Qu:Comb,
    Author="Vincent Quint and Ir\`{e}ne Vatton",
    Title="Combining Hypertext and Structured Documents in {Grif}",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Pages=23#" -- "#32,
    Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{SGML} $\bullet$ \K{System!Grif}"
}

@InProceedings{Ri:ELit,
    Author="Ian Ritchie",
    Title="The Future of Electronic Literacy: Will Hypertext Ever Find
      Acceptance", 
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Pages=1, Note="Extended Abstract only",
    Keyword="\K{HT!General}"
}

@InProceedings{Mi:HTDial,
    Title="Hypertext and the Author/Reader Dialogue",
    Author="Susan Michalak and Mary Coney",
    Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Design!Issues} $\bullet$
     \K{Rhetoric} $\bullet$ \K{Literary Theory} $\bullet$ 
     \K{Misc!(Other field)}",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Pages=174#" -- "#182,
    Annote="Literary theory and HT"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:Context,
    Title="Links in Hypermedia: the Requirement for Context",
    Author="Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Butlerman and Guido {van
      Rossum}", 
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Pages=183#" -- "#191,
    SeeAlso="Amsterdam Model info~\cite{Ha:AmstM}",
    Keyword="\K{HT!model!Amsterdam} $\bullet$ \K{hypermedia}",
    Annote="Context = timing info"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:Sea,
    Title="Searching for the Missing Link: Discovering Implicit
      Structure in Spatial Hypertext",
    Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Shipman, {III}, Frank M.",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(Document Analysis)}",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Pages=217#" -- "#230,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/168750.168826"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:ERPP
   ,Title="Exploring the relationship between personal and public
     annotations"
   ,Author="Catherine C. Marshall and A. J. Bernheim Brush"
   ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 2004 joint {ACM}/{IEEE} conference on
     Digital libraries"
   ,Year=2004 ,Address="Tuscon, {AZ}, {USA}"
   ,Pages=349#" -- "#357
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/996350.996432"
   ,Keyword="\K{annotation}"
}

@InProceedings{Ro:Cog,
    Title="Cognitive Processing of Hyperdocuments: When Does
      Nonlinearity Help?",
    Author="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet",
    BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Review}",
    SeeAlso="Charney's essay~\cite{Ch:EoH},
             Rouet's essay in HT \& Cognition~\cite{Ro:SLHT}",
    Annote="An excellent survey of cognitive studies of the use
      of hypertext.",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/168466.168508"
}

@InCollection{Ro:SLHT,
    Title="Studying and Learning with Hypertext: Empirical studies and
     their implications",
    Author="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen",
    BookTitle="Hypertext and Cognition",
    Editor="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen and Andrew Dillon
     and Rand J. Spiro",
    Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1996
}

@InProceedings{Ma:VIKI,
    Title="{VIKI}: Spatial Hypertext Supporting Emergent Structure",
    Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Shipman, {III}, Frank M. and James
      H. Coombs", 
    BookTitle=ECHT94, CROSSREF="ECHT-94",
    Keyword="\K{System!VIKI} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Spatial hypertext}",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/192757.192759"
}

@Article{Ma:SpatialHT,
    Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Shipman, {III}, Frank M.",
    Title="Spatial Hypertext: designing for change",
    Journal=cacm, Volume=38, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1995,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208344.208350",
    Keyword="\K{HT!Spatial hypertext}"
}

@InProceedings{Pe:SST,
    Title="Information Retrieval Techniques for Hypertext in the
      Semi-Structured Toolkit",
    Author="Gary Perlman",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!Conversion}"
}

@InProceedings{Pe:D/E,
    Title="Asynchronous Design/Evaluation Methods for Hypertext
      Technology Development",
    Author="Gary Perlman",
    BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation}"
}

@InProceedings{Pe:EvalHM,
    Title="Evaluating Hypermedia Systems",
    Author="G.~Perlman and D.~Egan and S.~Ehrlich and
      G.~Marchionini and J.~Nielsen and B.~Schneiderman", 
    BookTitle=SIGCHI90, CROSSREF="CHI90",
    Annote="`Several different approaches to usability evaluation
      are contrasted' --- Nielsen\cite[p.236]{Ni:Bib90}",
    Note="Position statments from the participants of a panel
      discussion.",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation}"
}

@InProceedings{Ch:HieNet,
    Title="{HieNet}: A User-Centered Approach for Automatic Link
      Generation", 
    Author="Daniel T. Chang",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}"
}

@InProceedings{Sa:Sel,
    Title="Selective Text Utilization and Text Traversal",
    Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:Sel95} in IJHCS 1995",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$
      \K{full text}"
}

@Article{Sa:Sel95,
    Title="Selective Text Utilization and Text Traversal",
    Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan",
    Journal=IJHCS, Year=1995, Volume=43, Pages=483 # " -- " # 497,
    SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:Sel} in HT'93",
    Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$
      \K{full text}"
}

@InProceedings{To:LinkRes,
    Title="Hypertext by Link-Resolving Components",
    Author="Frank Wm. Tompa and G. Elizabeth Blake and Darell
      R. Raymond", 
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{System!OEDP} "
}

@InProceedings{La:Weasel,
    Title="The Knowledge Weasel Hypermedia Annotation System",
    Author="Daryl T. Lawton and Ian E. Smith",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{System!Knowledge Weasel} $\bullet$ \K{collaboration}
      $\bullet$ \K{annotation}"
}

@InProceedings{Pa:cubes,
    Title="Hypercubes Grow on Trees (and Other Observations from the
      Land of Hypersets)",
    Author="H. {Van Dyke Parunak}",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{System!HyperSet} $\bullet$ \K{tree models}" 
}

@InProceedings{vanD:DoNot,
    Author="H.~{van Dyke Parunak}",
    Title="Don't Link Me In: Set Base Hypermedia for Taxonomic
      Reasoning",
    Pages=233#" -- "#242,
    BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91",
    Keyword="\K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{Cluster!(not)}",
    Annote="Nodes are grouped into sets/navigation w/in sets and at
      intersection of sets",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Co:gIBIS}"
}

@InProceedings{Ic:Access,
    Title="Another Dimension to Hypermedia Access",
    Author="Satoshi Ichimura and Yutaka Matsushita",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{System!OpenBook} "
}

@InProceedings{Ha:Microcosm,
    Title="The {Microcosm} Link Service",
    Author="Wendy Hall and Gary Hill and Hugh Davis",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Note="See also \url{http://www.multicosm.com/microcosm/}",
    Keyword="\K{System!Microcosm}"
}

@InProceedings{Hi:OpenWWW,
    Title="Applying Open Hypertext Principles to the {WWW}",
    Author="Garry Hill and Dave de Roure and Les Carr",
    Editor="Sylvain {Fra\"{\i}ss\'e} and Franca Garzotto and Tomas
     Isakowitz and Jocelyne Nanard and Marc Nanard",
    BookTitle="International Workshop on Hypermedia Design",
    Year=1995, Pages=193#" -- "#201,
    Keyword="\K{System!Microcosm} $\bullet$ \K{System!Open}"
}

@InProceedings{No:Fish,
    Title="Exploring Large Hyperdocuments: Fisheye Views of Nested
      Networks", 
    Author="Emanuel G. Noik",
    BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93",
    Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}"
}

@Article{Ch:EFCW,
   Title="An extended fisheye view browser for collaborative writing",
   Author="C. Chen and R. Rada and A. Zeb",
   Comment="C[hamoei] Chen, R[oy] Rada, and A[kmal] Zeb",
   Journal=IJHCS, Volume=40, Year=1994, Pages=859 # " -- " # 878,
   Annote="I only have the first page",
   Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}"
}

@Article{Sl:WebControl,
    Author="A.~F. Slater",
    Title="Controlled by the Web",
    Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=289#" -- "#295
}

@Article{Ko:ALIWEB,
    Author="Martijn Koster",
    Title="{ALIWEB} --- {Archie-like} indexing in the {WEB}",
    Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=175#" -- "#182
}

@Article{Fi:MOM,
    Author="Roy~T. Fielding",
    Title="Maintaining distributed hypertext infostructures: Welcome to
      {MOMspider's Web}",
    Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=193#" -- "#204
}

@Article{Ra:HTMLp,
    Author="David Raggett",
    Title="A review of the {HTML+} document format",
    Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=135#" -- "#145
}

@Article{Sm:CAJUN,
    Author="Philip~N. Smith and David~F. Brailsford and David~R. Evans
      and Leon Harrison and Steve~G. Probets and Peter~E. Sutton",
    Title="Journal publishing with {Acrobat}: the {CAJUN} project",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=6, Number=4, Pages=481#" -- "#493,
    Month=dec, Year= 1993,
    Keyword="\K{e-pubs} $\bullet$ \K{System!Acrobat/PDF}"
}

@Article{Ha:Med,
    Author="Koichi Hayashi and Akifumi Sekijima",
    Title="Mediating Interface Between Hypertext and Structured
      Documents",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=6, Number=4, Pages=423#" -- "#434,
    Month=dec, Year=1993,
    Keyword="\K{Authoring} "
}

@Article{Ku:Gram,
    Author="Eila Kuikka and Martti Penttonen",
    Title="Tranformation of Structured Document With the Use of
      Grammar",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=6, Number=4, Pages=373#" -- "#383,
    Month=dec, Year=1993,
    SeeAlso="From Text to Hypertext by Indexing by Slaminen \textit{et
           al.}~\cite{Sa:T2HTbI}" 
}

@Article{Ni:SGML+ODA,
    Author="Charles~K. Nicholas and Lawrence~A. Welsch",
    Title="In the Interchangeability of {SGML} and {ODA}",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=5, Number=3, Pages=105#" -- "#130,
    Month=sep, Year=1992,
    Keyword="\K{SGML} $\bullet$ \K{ODA} $\bullet$ \K{markup}"
}

@Article{Sa:epo,
    Author="Jacques Savoy and Daniel Desbois",
    Title="Information Retrieval in Hypertext Systems: An Approach
      Using {Bayesian} Networks",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=4, Number=2, Pages=87#" -- "#108,
    Month=jun, Year=1991,
    Keyword="\K{Bayesian (probability)} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}",
    SeeAlso="Savoy's Hypermedia paper~\cite{Sa:UsingIRinHT}"
}

@Article{Pa:pop,
    Author="R.~Pausch and J.~Detmer",
    Title="Node Popularity as a Hypertext Browsing Aid",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=3, Number=4, Pages=227#" -- "#234,
    Month=nov, Year=1990,
    Annote="The well-trodden path method of creating hypertext
      links.  The authors do not claim that this method creates good
      hypertext, but it may be useful for evaluation.",
    SeeAlso="Wexelblat and Maes's Footprints: History-rich Web
      browsing~\cite{We:Footprints}",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation}"
}

@InProceedings{We:Footprints,
   Author="A.~Wexelblat and P.~Maes",
   Title="Footprints: History-rich Web browsing",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of Conference Computer-Assisted Information
      Retrieval {(RIAO)}",
   Year=1997, Pages=75 # " -- " # 84,
   Annote="Citation from Perkowitz and Etzioni~\cite{Pe:TAWS} --- NOT READ
      YET",
   SeeAlso="Pausch and Detmer's Node Popularity as a Hypertext Browsing
      Aid~\cite{Pa:pop}"
}

@Article{Pe:TAWS,
   Author="Mike Perkowitz and Oren Etziono",
   Title="Towards adaptive Web sites: Conceptual framework and case study",
   Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Year=2000,
   Volume=118, Pages=245 # " -- " # 275,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Pa:pop,We:Footprints}",
   Annote="Intro to cluster mining.  Their experimental results however are
      meaningless and their assumptions highly questionable.  One of the
      file copies has notes in many of the margins.",
   Keyword="\K{Cluster}"
}

@Article{Ba:SGML,
    Author="David Barron",
    Title="Why use {SGML}?",
    Journal=EP-odd, Volume=2, Number=1, Pages=3#" -- "#24,
    Month=apr, Year=1989,
    Keyword="\K{SGML} $\bullet$ \K{ODA} $\bullet$ \K{ODIF} $\bullet$
     \K{markup}"
}

@Article{Dr:l2h,
    Author="Nikos Drakos",
    Title="From Text to Hypertext: A Post-hoc Rationalisation of
      {LaTeX2HTML}",
    Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=215#" -- "#224,
    Annote="Converting hierarchical and structured text to HTML.",
    Note="Presented at the {First World-Wide Web Conference}",
      Keyword="\K{HT!Conversion}"
}

@Article{Ri:hptc,
    Author="Ellen Riloff and Wendy Lehnert",
    Title="Information Extraction as a Basis for High-Precision Text
      Classification",
    Journal=tois, Volume=12, Number=3, Month=jul, Year=1994,
    Pages=296#" -- "#333,
    Keyword="\K{Categorization} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification}"
}

@InProceedings{Blu:SIGIR95,
    Author="James Blustein and Robert~E. Webber",
    Title="Using {LSI} to Evaluate the Quality of Hypertext Links",
    BookTitle="{IR} and Automatic Construction of Hypermedia: A
      Research Workshop", 
    Month="13 " # jul, Year=1995,
    Pages=8 # " -- " # 13,
    Editor="Maristella Agosti and James Allan",
    Organization="{ACM SIGIR}"
}

@Article{Blu:IPM97,
    Author="James Blustein and Robert E. Webber and Jean
      Tague-Sutcliffe",
    Title="Methods for Evaluating the Quality of Hypertext Links",
    Journal=ipm,  Year=1997,
    Volume=33, Number=2, Pages=255 # " -- " # 271,
    URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(96)00066-0",
    Annote="Abstract: `We present two methods for evaluating automatically 
      generated hypertext links.  The first method is based on
      correlations between shortest paths in the hypertext structure
      and a semantic similarity measure.  Experimental results with the
      first method show the degree to which the hypertext conversion
      process approximates semantic similarity.  The semantic measure
      is in turn only an approximation of a user's internal model of
      the corpus.  Therefore we propose a second evaluation method
      based on measuring user's performance using hypertext.  Finally,
      we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of computer versus
      human evaluation, respectively.'",
    SeeAlso="References in last paragraph before conclusion in Chapter~4 of
     Hypertext in Context~\cite{McK:NTCIS}"
}

@InProceedings{Blu:CAIS97,
    Author="James Blustein",
    Title="A Design for the Construction and Evaluation of an
      Automatic Hypertext Generator",
    BookTitle="Communication and Information In Context: Society,
      Technology, and the Professions [Proceedings of the 25th
      Annual Conference/Travaux du $\mathrm 25^{e}$ congr{\`{e}}s
      annuel Canadian Association for Information Science
      (CAIS)/Association Canadienne des Sciences de L'information
      (ACSI)]",
    Editor="Bernd Frohmann",
    Pages=309#" -- "#320,
    Month="8 -- 10 " # jun, Year=1997,
    Address="St.~John's, Newfoundland"
}

@InProceedings{Blu:CHI98,
    Author="James Blustein",
    Title="Evaluating Automatically Generated Hypertext Versions
      of Scholarly Articles",
    BookTitle="Hyped-Media to Hyper-Media: Toward Theoretical
      Foundations of Design, Use and Evaluation",
    Editor="N. Hari Narayanan",
    Month="19 -- 20 " # apr, Year=1998,
    Organization="{ACM} {SIGCHI}",
    Note="Presented at a conference workshop",
    URL="http://www.csd.uwo.ca/%7ejamie/CHI98/CHI.html"
}

@InProceedings{Bl:PGWplain
   ,Author = "James Blustein and Mona Noor"
   ,Title =  "Personal glossaries on the {WWW}: an exploratory study"
   ,BookTitle = "{DocEng} '04: Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} symposium on
     Document engineering"
   ,Year = 2004
   ,ISBN = "1-58113-938-1"
   ,Pages = 54#" -- "#56
   ,Location = "Milwaukee, {WI}"
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1030397.1030409"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
}

@InProceedings{Bl:PGWht
   ,Author = "James Blustein and Mona Noor"
   ,Title =  "Personal glossaries on the {WWW}: an exploratory study
     (Hypertext)"
   ,BookTitle = "{DocEng} '04: Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} symposium on
     Document engineering"
   ,Year = 2004
   ,ISBN = "1-58113-938-1"
   ,Pages = 54#" -- "#56
   ,Location = "Milwaukee, {WI}"
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1030397.1030409"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
}

@InProceedings{Li:HSI08
  ,Author = "Marek Lipczak and James Blustein and Evangelos Milios"
  ,Title  = "Natural Search Pointers -- a query formulation method
    for structured information search"
  ,BookTitle = "{HSI} '08: Proceedings of the Conference on Human
    System Interaction"
  ,Location = "Krakow, Poland" ,Year = 2008  ,Pages = 215#" -- "#220
  ,Publisher = "{IEEE} Computer Society"  ,ISBN = "1-4244-1543-8"
  ,Keyword="\K{information search} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW!Search}"
}

@InProceedings{Blu:HT2K,
   Author="James Blustein",
   Title="Automatically Generated Hypertext Versions of Scholarly Articles
      and Their Evaluation",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the Eleventh {ACM} Conference on Hypertext
       and Hypermedia", CROSSREF="HT2K",
   Pages=201 # " -- " # 210,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336296.336364"
}

@InProceedings{Th:SIGIR95,
    Author="Paul Thistlewaite",
    Title="Automatic Construction of Open Webs Using Derived Link
      Patterns",
    BookTitle="{IR} and Automatic Construction of Hypermedia: A
      Research Workshop", 
    Month=13 # "~" # jul, Year=1995,
    Editor="Maristella Agosti and James Allan",
    Organization="{ACM SIGIR}",
    Keyword="\K{Project!Pastime} $\bullet$ \K{Authoring/Conversion}"
}

@Article{Se:Metaphor,
    Author="Stuart A. Selber",
    Title="Metaphorical Perspectives on Hypertext",
    Journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Professional Communication",
    Volume=38, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1995, Pages=59#" -- "#67
}

@Article{Ma:Parse,
    Author="Jean M. Mandler and Nancy S. Johnson",
    Title="Remembrance of Things parsed: Story Structure and Recall",
    Journal="Cognitive Psychology", Volume=9, Pages=111#" -- "#151,  
    Year=1977,
    SeeAlso="Dillon's models of readers of journals\cite{Di:RMTS}",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@Article{Mc:HpathFall,
    Title="The {``}Homeopathic Fallacy{''} in Learning from Hypertext",
    Author="Jean McKendree and Will Reader and Nick Hammon",
    Journal="{interactions}",
    Volume="{ii}", Number=3, Month=jul, Year=1995,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208666.208687",
    SeeAlso="Charney~\cite[pp.\,242 -- 243, 261]{Ch:EoH}",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@Article{Po:CogWalk,
    Title="Cognitive Walkthroughs: A Method for Theory-based Evaluation
      of User Interfaces",
    Author="Peter G. Polson and Clayton Lewis and John Rieman and
      Cathleen Wharton",
    Journal=IJMMS, Volume=36, Year=1992, Pages=741#" -- "#773,
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
               \item Usability Evaluation with CogWalks~\cite{Ri:CWTut95},
               \item chapter in Lewis and Rieman's book~\cite{Le:TCUID},
               \item part of Invisible Computer~\cite[pp.\,193 -- 195]{No:IC},
               \item and especially A Practioner's Guide~\cite{Wh:CWPG}
             \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Ri:CWTut95,
    Title="Usability Evaluation with the Cognitive Walkthrough",
    Author="John Rieman and Marita Franzke and David Redmiles",
    BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Mosaic of Creativity",
    Pages=387 # " -- " # 388,
    Month=7 # " -- " # 11 # "~" # may, Year=1995,
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}",
    SeeAlso="\cite{Po:CogWalk,Wh:CWPG}"
}

@InCollection{Wh:CWPG,
    Title="The Cognitive Walkthrough Method: A Practitioner's Guide",
    Author="Cathleen Wharton and John Rieman and Clayton Lewis and Peter
      Polson",
    Pages="105 -- 140, 385 -- 400",
    BookTitle="Usability Inspection Methods",
    Editor="Jakob Nielsen and Robert L. Mack",
    Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons", Year=1994,
    CallNo="QA76.9.U83N55 1994", ISBN="0-471-01877-5",
    Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}"
}

@InProceedings{Hu:CGW3
    ,Author = "Marilyn Hughes Blackmon and Peter G. Polson and Muneo
      Kitajima and Clayton Lewis"
    ,Title = "Cognitive walkthrough for the Web"
    ,BookTitle = "{CHI} '02: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human
      factors in computing systems"
    ,Year = 2002
    ,ISBN = "1-58113-453-3"
    ,Pages = 463#" -- "#470
    ,Location = "Minneapolis, {MI}"
    ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503459"
    ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
    ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
    ,Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}"
}

@InProceedings{Hu:TAPWNP
     ,Author = "Marilyn Hughes Blackmon and Muneo Kitajima and Peter
       G. Polson"
     ,Title = "Tool for accurately predicting website navigation problems
       non-problems, problem severity, and effectiveness of repairs"
     ,BookTitle = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on
       Human factors in computing systems"
    ,Year = 2005
    ,ISBN = "1-58113-998-5"
    ,Pages = 31#" -- "#40
    ,Location = "Portland, {OR}"
    ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1054978"
    ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
    ,Aaddress = "New York, {NY}"
    ,Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}"
 }

@Article{Mi:WN,
    Title="{WordNet}: A Lexical Database for {English}",
    Author="George A. Miller",
    Journal=cacm, Month=nov, Year=1995, Volume=38, Number=11,
    Pages=39#" -- "#41,
    SeeAlso="Lingua::Wordnet module for perl~\cite{Br:WN}",
    Keyword="\K{System!WordNet}"
}

@Article{Mi:BIUIS,
    Note="Reprint of 1977 article, code: ijhc.1977.0305",
    Title="Behavioral Issues in the use of interactive systems",
    Author="Lance A. Miller and Thomas, Jr., John  C.",
    Journal=IJHCS, Year=1999, Volume=51, Pages=169 # " -- " # 196,
    Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Br:WN,
    Title="{Lingua::Wordnet}",
    Author="Dan Brian",
    Journal="The Perl Journal", Volume=5, Number=2, Issue=18, 
    Month="{Summer}", Year=2000, Pages=40 # " -- " # 48,
    SeeAlso="Wordnet in CACM~\cite{Mi:WN}",
    Keyword="\K{System!WordNet}"
}

@InProceedings{Wr:CogPros,
   Title="Cognitive Overheads and Prostheses: Some Issues in Evaluating
     Hypertexts",
   Author="Patricia Wright",
   BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Pages=1#" -- "#12,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Wr:jump} for more about Black et al.'s experiment with
     glossaries/dictionaries",
   Annote="HT'91 opening keynote",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/122974.122975",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Classic!perhaps?}"
}

@Article{Bl:CODI,
   Author="A. Black and P. Wright and D. Black and K. Norman",
   Title="Consulting on-line dictionary information while reading",
   Journal="Hypermedia",
   Volume=4, Number=3, Year=1992,
   Note="Official abstract at
      \url{http://www.comp.glam.ac.uk/~NRHM/h-volume4/ha-1992-7.htm}",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Wr:jump} and \cite{Wr:CogPros}"
}

@Article{Wr:CCLA,
   Title="Colour cues as location aids in lengthy texts on screen and
     paper",
   Author="P.~Wright and A.~Lickorish",
   Journal="Behaviour and Information Technology",
   Volume=7, Number=1, Pages=11#" -- "#30, Year=1988,
   SeeAlso="Facilitating navigation in information spaces: Road-signs on the
     {World Wide Web} by Campbell and Maglio \cite{Ca:FNIS}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}"
}

@Article{Br:AaU
  ,Title="Aesthetics and Usability: A Look at Color and Balance"
  ,Author="Laurie Brady and Christine Phillips"
  ,Journal="Usability News" ,Volume="5.1" ,Year=2003
  ,URL="http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/51/aesthetics.htm"
  ,SeeAlso="\cite{Ka:WMWP}"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}"
}

@InCollection{Wr:EC2NS,
   Title="An empirical comparison of two navigation systems for two
     hypertexts",
   Author="Patricia Wright and Ann Lickorish",
   Chapter=9, Pages=84#" -- "#93, CROSSREF="McAl/Green",
}   

@Article{We:DB,
   Title="The Design of a Dynamic Book For Information Search",
   Author="Stephen A. Weyer",
   Journal=ijmms, Year=1982, Volume=17, Pages=87#" -- "#107
}

@Article{Ni:PvP,
   Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=4, Month=apr, Year=1994,
   Title="Measuring Usability: Preference vs. Performance",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen and Jonathan Levy",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/175276.175282"
}

@InCollection{Al:CRIS91,
   Title="Cognitive Research in Information Science: Implications for Design",
   Author="Bryce L. Allen",
   BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=26, Year=1991,
   Pages=3#" -- "#37,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams", 
   Organization=asis,
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$
      \K{Information Retrieval}"
}

@InProceedings{Br:IFRIS,
   Author="Bryce Allen",
   Title="Information Space Representation in Interactive Systems:
     Relationship to Spatial Abilities",
   BookTitle="Digital Libraries 98", Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}",
   Editor="Ian Witten and Rob Akscyn and Shipman, {III}, Frank M.",
   Year=1998, Month="23 -- 26~" # jun,
   Pages=1 # " -- " # 10,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276675.276676",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
     \item
       multiple-window/frame, lists vs. spatial organization for IR,
       possibly useful for information visualization.  Users with lower
       levels of spatial ability benefitted most from the design features
       that made use of 2D information representation.  Mismatch between
       the abilities of users and the design features implemented can
       deteriorate performance.  Not clear why or if these results carry
       over to other interfaces.
      {}
     \item 
       Background: mental models and learning/information encoding
       references
      {}
     \item
       Background: abilities/qualities such as: spatial scanning (to orient
       self and locate objects in space), perceptual speed (related to
       selection of scanning strategies), and field independence influence
       performance in IR (p.\,3)  (See Charney~\cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH}
       for more about field (in-)dependence.)
      {}
     \item
       `The results show that design features can act to deteriorate
       performance if there is not a good match between the design features
       and abilities of users'~(p.\,7) 
      {}
     \item
       `Users with lower levels of spatial abilities benefitted most from
       the design features that made use of two-dimensional information
       representation.\ldots{}A comparison of the results for interactions
       of design features with cognitive abilities and with task leads to
       the conclusion that personal characteristics provide a stronger
       basis for the design of usable systems than tasks.'~(p.\,9)
       \begin{itemize}
         \item[] 
           Perhaps this is related to Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS (1996)
           45:619 -- 637~\cite{Di:UAinHCI} 
        \end{itemize}
      {}
     \item
       Paivo's extensive body of research `demonstrates that the ability to
       encode information presented conceptuallly as a spatial
       representation can facilitate learning and memory. \ldots Dual
       encoding is facilitated by an isomorphism between the dimensions of
       conceptual and representations.' (p.\,2)
      {}
     \item Method:
       Used Ekstrom test set, tested Spatial Scanning and Perceptual
       Scanning, high-low categorization by median split (pp.\,3, 6)
      {}
     \item
       `There was a significant three-way interaction between task, display
       type, and perceptual speed ($F(1,64)=4.94, p<.03$) in predicting the
       proportion of records printed by users.' (p.\,8)
      {}
     \item From Discussion (p.\,9):
       `It was expected that certain cognitive abilities would be
       associated with processing of spatial representations of
       information.  The findings supported this idea, but in an unexpected
       manner.  One might have expected that users with higher levels of
       spatial abilities would have been most able to make use of spatial
       representations of information, and so derive the most benefit from
       these representations.  In fact the opposite occurred.  Users with
       lower levels of spatial abilities benefitted most from the design
       features that made use of two-dimensional information
       representation.
      {}
        The results presented in Table~4 provide one example of this effect
       \begin{itemize}
         \item Table~4 (p.\,7):\\
      {}
           \begin{tabular}{r|rr}
                               & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Spat. Scan.}}\\
             \textbf{Word Map} & Low & High\\\hline
             No  & $.15$ & $.22$\\
             Yes & $.29$ & $.24$\\
             \hline\hline
             \multicolumn{3}{l}{$F(1,1)=1495.87, p<.02$}\\
             \multicolumn{3}{l}{}\\
           \end{tabular}
       \end{itemize}
      {}
       It seems likely that users with higher levels of spatial scanning
       are able to visualize information spaces on their own, without
       system-provided aids. \ldots a mismatch between the abilities of
       users and the design features implemented can deteriorate
       performance.'
     \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{description}
              \item[Journal version]~\cite{Al:IDCUCD}
              \item[field (in-)dependence]
               \begin{itemize}\item[]
                 \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} 
                       and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD}
                 \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH}
                 \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45
                       \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI}
                 \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
                 \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual
                       Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE}
                 \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI}
               \end{itemize} \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Tr:SMD,
   Title="Spatial Memory and Design: A Conceptual Approach to the Creation
     of Navigable Space in Multimedia Design",
   Author="Jean Trumbo",
   Journal=int, Volume="{V}", Number=4, Pages=26 # " -- " # 34,
   Month=jul # " -- " # aug, Year=1998,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/278465.278470",
   Annote="recall requires that recognized elements be moved to LTM,
     memory \& attention, new media leads to new forms of literacy",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@Article{Bo:Anaphora,
   Title="The Use of Anaphoric Resolution for Document Description in
     Information Retrieval",
   Author="Susan Bonzi and Elizabeth Liddy",
   Journal=ipm, Volume="25", Number="4", Year="1989", 
   Pages=429#" -- "#441
}

@Article{Di:HFE-J,
   Author="Andrew Dillon and John Richardson and Cliff McKnight",
   Title="Human Factors of Journal Usage and Design of Electronic Texts",
   Journal="Interacting with Computers", 
   Volume=1, Number=2, Pages=183#" -- "#189, Year=1989,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90025-8",
   From="ILL 20 Dec 1995",
   SeeAlso="{NATO} Conference~\cite{Jo:DHL}",
   Keyword="\K{e-pubs} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} "
}

@Article{McD:Diso,
   Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Stevenson",
   Title="Disorientation in hypertext: the effects of three text
     structures on navigation performance",
   Journal="Applied Ergonomics", Year=1996,
   Volume=27, Number=1, Pages=61#" -- "#68,
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item McKnight, Dillon, and Richardson (1990)~\cite{McK:LvsH} for a
           similar experiment,
     \item Chen \& Rada (1996)~\cite{Ch:Meta} for a different summary of
           hypertext evaluation experiments, and
     \item Piolat et al.~\cite{Pi:ESPTRV}
   \end{itemize}", 
   Annote="12 expert users each tried one of 2 types of hypertext or a
     linear doc presented with a computer.  They answered questions.  All
     answered correctly but HT users took longer, and had more trouble.
     Differences between the types of document were significant.",
   Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}
     $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$
     \K{Navigation}",
}

@Article{McD:ETSnPK,
   Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Stevenson",
   Title="Effects of Text Structure and Prior Knowledge of the
     Learner on Navigation in Hypertext",
   Journal="Human Factors", Volume=40, Number=1, Month=mar, Year=1998,
   Pages=18 # " -- " # 27,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}"
}

@Article{Pi:ESPTRV,
   Author="Annie Piolat and Jean-Yves Roussey and Oliveier Thunin",
   Title="Effects of screen presentation on text reading and revising",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=1997, Volume=47, Pages=565#" -- "#589,
   SeeAlso="McDonald and Stevenson~\cite{McD:Diso}",
   Annote="Abstract: `Two studies using the methods of experimental
     psychology assessed the effects of two types of text presentation
     (page-by-page vs. scrolling) on participants' performance while
     reading and revising texts.  Greater facilitative effects of the
     page-by-page presentation were observed in both tasks.  The
     participants reading task performance indicated that they built a
     better mental representation of the text as a whole and were better at
     locating relevant information and remembering the main ideas.  Their
     revising task performance indicated a larger number of global
     corrections (which are most difficult to make).'  Texts were in
     French.",
   Keyword="\K{Reading}"
}

@Article{Ch:Meta,
   Author="Chaomei Chen and Roy Rada",
   Title="Interacting With Hypertext: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental
     Studies",
   Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Year=1996, 
   Volume=11, Number=2, Pages=125#" -- "#156,
   URL={http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci1102_2},
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
             \item McDonald and Stevenson (1996)~\cite{McD:Diso} for a
                  different summary of hypertext evaluation experiments; 
             \item Dillon and Gabbard~\cite{Di:EdHTRev} for some criticism
                  of the methodology and a survey of HT for learning;
             \item Chen and Czerwinski~\cite{Ch:Spat} for more references
                  to spatial ability being important;
             \item Mahmood et al. for a meta-analysis of IT end-user
                  satisfaction~\cite{Ma:ITSatis}
            \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$
     \K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}",
   Annote="The authors synthesised the results of studies of hypertext
     from 20 published reports to perform an analysis of results from 23
     experiments.   They found three main factors in the evaluation of
     hypertext: user type, task type, tools provided by hypertext system.
     They evaluated the hypertext according to efficiency (speed) and
      effectiveness (performance on tasks set by experimenters)."
}

@Article{Ch:Spat,
   Author="Chaomei Chen and Mary Czerwinski",
   Title="Spatial Ability and Visual Navigation: An Empirical Study",
   Journal=NRHM, Volume=3, Year=1997, Pages=67 # " -- " # 89,
   ISSN="1361-4568",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
      \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta} for other factors
            that matter.
      \item Chen \& Carr also had a paper at HT'99 about a visualization of
            ACM HT conference papers~\cite{Ch:TLH}.
   \end{itemize}",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
     \item nice review of spatial studies (pp.\,69 -- 70)
     \item `No strong correlation was found with consistency between
           spatial ability and task performance measures as predicted.'
           (p.\,87)
     \item `\ldots{} the mixed showing of spatial correlates with user
           behavior in hypermedia environments, as highlighted by Chen and
           Czerwinski (1997).'~\cite[p.\,526]{Di:SSHUDSIS}
     \item Abstract: `In this paper, we describe an empirical study of
           individuals' spatial navigation strategies and a number of
           performance and preference measures with regard to the design of
           a novel 3D visualisation. The underlying semantic space of the
           user interface consists of a collection of papers from the three
           most recent ACM SIGCHI conference proceedings, visualised as a
           virtual reality network. This network was automatically
           constructed based on semantic similarities derived from latent
           semantic analysis. We studied the search strategies and general
           preferences of eleven subjects who used this system to find
           papers on various topics. The study has led to a number of
           interesting findings, which should be valuable for designers and
           evaluators of 3D user interfaces. The results highlight the
           importance of structural elements in the design of a
           semantically based user interface, because search strategies of
           users relied heavily on these mechanisms in the design. The
           results of this study also demonstrate that we are able to
           characterise and learn from users' search strategies in a visual
           environment strongly shaped by semantic relationships of the
           information content. Implications for user interface design
           based on users' psychological models of a semantic space are
           described.'
     \end{itemize}", 
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@Article{MeSc:HSC,
   Title="Human Spatial Cognition: Its Relevance to the Design and Use of
     Spatial Information Systems",
   Author="David Medyckyj-Scott",
   Journal="Geoforum", Year=1992, Volume=23, Number=2,
   Pages=215 # " -- " # 226,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(92)90018-Y",
   Keyword="\K{GIS} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Di:EdHTRev,
   Author="Andrew Dillon and Ralph Gabbard",
   Title="Hypermedia as an Educational Technology: A Review of the
     Quantitative Research Literature on Learner Comprehension, Control
     and Style",
   Journal="Review of Educational Research",
   Year=1998, Month="{Fall}",
   Volume=68, Number=3, Pages=322 # " -- " # 349,
   Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Review}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta},
       \item Individual Diffs in IJHCS~\cite{Di:UAinHCI},
       \item Quentin-Baxter's survey~\cite{QB:QEDPHL}
       \item Dee-Lucas \& Larkin's Hypertext Segmentation and Goal
             Compatibility~\cite{DeLu:HTSGC}
     \end{itemize}",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
      \item reviewed empirical lit about use of HT and MM in education
      \item found that much of the lit were not up to `minimally acceptable
        scientific criteria'.  Examined 30 articles from 1990--1996.
      \item Comprehension
        \begin{itemize}
          \item Overall no sig. diff. however some authors have taken this
                to mean that HT is at least as good as paper and therefore
                worthy of further R\&D efforts
        \end{itemize}
      \item pp.\,8--11: found sugestion of strong task dependency on the
                  successful exploitation of HT/MM.  Paper may be beter for
                  some things but HT/HM/MM for others.
      \item p.\,13:    learner control
      \item pp.\,16--7 (337--8): field independant and field independant
                  learners \emph{but} no predictive or explanatory power
      \item Some features can help (e.g. cueing) poorer performing students
      \item HT ultimately viewed as a method of information delivery
      \item Comments about Chen \& Rada (1996)~\cite{Ch:Meta} three times
      \item Frey \& Simonson (1993):
        \begin{itemize}
          \item measurement of learning styles
          \item individual differences
        \end{itemize}
      \item difficulty of measuring comprehension
      \item task-dependency
      \item user control of HT --- using HT to create own structure
     \end{itemize}"
}

@Article{Di:UAinHCI,
   Author="Andrew Dillon and Charles Watson",
   Title="User analysis in {HCI}---the historical lessons from individual
     differences research",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=1996, Volume=45, Number=6, Pages=619 # " -- " # 637,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0071",
   SeeAlso="\begin{description}
             \item[general]
               \begin{itemize}\item[]
                 \item The Matters That Matter by Nielsen~\cite{Ni:Usab}
               \end{itemize}
             \item[field (in-)dependence]
               \begin{itemize}\item[]
                 \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite[p.\,9]{Br:IFRIS}
                       and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD}
                 \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH}
                 \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45
                       \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI}
                 \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
                 \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual
                       Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE}
                 \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI}
               \end{itemize}
            \end{description}",
   Annote="Some notes:
     \begin{description}
       \item[p.\,625] 
        `[F]or most components of info processing that have been subjected
         to differential investigations, individual differences have been
         observed.'
        {}
       \item[p.\,626]
        `{}``Cognitive style'' refers to relatively stable patterns of
         information processing that are displayed by an individual.  In a
         sense it can be seen as the cognitive-psychological. or more
         accurately, information-processing equivalent of personality.'
        {}
       \item[p.\,627] comment about uselessness of field
         dependence/independence distinctions
        {}
       \item[pp.631 -- 3] Implications section.  `What is interesting from
         both these studies is the explicit mapping of individual
         differences to interface characteristics.  Both show that even
         though there are differences amongst users that predict
         performance with interactive systems, appropriate design of the
         interface and/or training can reduce these differences.' (p.\,633)
     \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{HCI} $\bullet$
      \K{individual differences}"
}

@Article{Di:EPSI,
   Author="Andrew Dillon and Dille Schaap",
   Title="Expertise and the perception of shape in information",
   Journal=JASIS, Volume=47, Number=10, Pages=786#" -- "#788,
   Month=oct, Year=1996,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199610)47:10<786::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-Z",
   Annote="Also available from \url{http://www3.interscience.wiley.com.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/cgi-bin/abstract/57664/ABSTRACT}",
   SeeAlso="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item followed-up by Spatial Semantics~\cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} (also about
             shape of information)
       \item sounds like Bonnie Meyer's (1984) experiment with text
             expectations~\cite[pp.\,246 -- 247]{Ch:EoH} 
       \item follows-up `Readers' models of text structures: the case of
             academic articles'~\cite{Di:RMTS} with non-experts
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}"
}

@Article{QB:QEDPHL,
   Author="Megan Quentin-Baxter",
   Title="Quantitative Evidence For Differences Between Learners Making Use
     Of Passive Hypermedia Learning Environments",
   Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys",
   Year=1999, Month=dec,
   Volume=31, Number="4es", 
   Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Review}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item Dillon \& Gabbard's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev},
       \item Chen\&Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta},
       \item Individual Diffs in IJHCS~\cite{Di:UAinHCI}
    \end{itemize}",
   URL="http://www.cs.brown.edu/memex/ACM_HypertextTestbed/papers/52.html",
   Note="Part of an electronic symposium~\cite{CS:Dec99}"
}

@Article{We:CRNLT,
   Author="Michael J. Wenger and David G. Payne",
   Title="Comprehension and retention of nonlinear text:
     Considerations of working memory and material-appropriate
     processing",
   Journal="American Journal of Psychology",
   Volume=109, Number=1, Pages=93#" -- "#130, month="Spring", Year=1996,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@Article{Od:Sit,
   Author="Robert N. Oddy and Elizabeth DuRoss Liddy and Bhaskaran
     Balakrishnan and Ann Bishop and Joseph Elewononi and Eileen Martin",
   Title="Towards the Use of Situational Information in Information
     Retrieval",
   Journal=jdoc, Volume=48, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1992, 
   Pages=123#" -- "#171
}

@Article{Ki:InitMent,
    Author="David~E. Kieras",
    Title="Initial Mention As a Signal To Thematic Content in Technical
      Passages",
    Journal="Memory \& Cognition", Year=1980, Volume=8, Number=4,
    Pages=345#" -- "#353,
    Annote="Brief survey of some literature about conventional use of
      `topic sentences' at the beginning of paragraphs (pp.\,345 -- 346,
      351~-- 352).  Studies found, however, that initial mention of topic
      is not essential for a reader to determine the topic of a passage.
      Used articles from {\it Scientific American} for experiments."
}

@Article{Ro:Narrow,
    Author="Mike Rose",
    Title="Narrowing the Mind and Page: Remedial Writers and Cognitive
      Reductionism",
    Journal="College Composition and Communication", Volume=39, Number=3,
    Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages=267#" -- "#302,
    Annote="Cited by Charney~\cite{Ch:EoH}"
}

@InProceedings{Ni:MMU,
    Author="Jakob Nielsen and Thomas~K. Landauer",
    Title="A Mathematical Model of the Finding of Usability Problems",
    Pages=206#" -- "#213,
    BookTitle="Proceedings of {INTERCHI} 1993",
    Editor="Stacey Ashlund and Kevin Mullet and Austin Henderson and
      Erik Hollnagel and Ted White",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Month="24~-- 29 " # apr, Year=1993,
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169059.169166",
    Keyword="\K{heuristic}",
    SeeAlso="Nielsen's Estimating the number of Ss needed for a thinking
      aloud test~\cite{Ni:NumUsers} and Spool and Shroeder's re-examination
      of this finding~\cite{Sp:NumSs}"
}

@Article{Ni:NumUsers,
    Author="Jakob Nielsen",
    Title="Estimating the Number of Subjects Needed for a Thinking
      Aloud Test",
    Journal=ijhcs, Volume=41, Year=1994, Pages=385 # " -- " # 397,
    URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1994.1065",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
      \item Nielsen and Landauer's math. model for finding usability
            problems~\cite{Ni:MMU}
      \item Spool and Schroeder's Testing Web Sites: Five Users Is Nowhere
            Near Enough~\cite{Sp:NumSs}\end{itemize}"
}

@Unpublished{Ra:EvalSemHM,
    Author="Ajaz~R. Rana and Eduardo Morales",
    Institution="Institute for Integrated Systems Research, New Jersey
      Institute of Technology",
    Title="Evaluation of Semantic Hypermedia Links for Reading of
      Scholarly Writing",
    Year=1996,
    Note="Distributed at poster session of {\it Hypertext '96} conference"
}

@UnPublished{Gr:LexCh,
    Author="Stephen~J. Green",
    Title="Using Lexical Chains to Build Hypertext Links in Newspaper
      Articles",
    Note="Submitted to the {AAAI-96 Workshop on Internet-based Information
      Systems}.  Distributed at poster session of {\it Hypertext '96}
      conference~\cite{HT96}",
    Month="14~" # mar, Year=1996
}

@Article{Ya:ValidMet,
    Author="Shoji Yamada and Jung-Kook Hong and Shigeharu Sugita",
    Title="Development and Evaluation of Hypermedia for Museum Education:
      Validation of Metrics",
    Journal=tochi, Volume=2, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1995,
    Pages=284#" -- "#307,
    SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}",
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}",
    Note={See Corrigendum of formula for downward compactness in vol.~3,
      no.~2, (Sept. 1996) p.\,285. \\
      (The equation for $DC_p$ should be 
      \begin{eqnarray*}
          DC_p & = & \frac{(n - 1)^3}{n(n - 1) - \sum_i Dp_i},\\
          Dp_i & = & \mbox{Depth from root to node $i$.}
      \end{eqnarray*})},
    Annote="strong relationship between enjoyability and usability
      (\S{}4.3.1, pp.\,302 -- 303)"
}

@Article{Hi:PFOJ,
    Author="Thomas~B. Hickey",
    Title="Present and Future Capabilities of the Online Journal",
    Journal="Library Trends", Volume=43, Number=4, Pages=528#" -- "#543,
    Month="{Spring}", Year=1995,
    Keyword="\K{e-pubs}"
}

@Article{Bi:SJN,
   Author="Ann Peterson Bishop",
   Title="Scholarly Journals on the Net: A Reader's Assesment",
   Journal="Library Trends", Volume=43, Number=4, Pages=544#" -- "#570,
   Month="{Spring}", Year=1995,
   Keyword="\K{e-pubs}"
}

@Article{Ch:AGR,
   Author="Tat-Seng Chua and Chui-Har Choo",
   Title="Automatic generation and refinement of hypertext links",
   Journal=NRHM, Year=1995,
   Annote="Tries to rank nodes to create a tour based on user query.
   Evaluation uses the same method as creation.",
   Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Spreading activation}"
}

@Article{Sm:EACHT,
   Author="Alan F. Smeaton and Patrick J. Morrissey",
   Title="Experiments of the automatic construction of hypertext from texts",
   Journal=NRHM, Year=1995,
   SeeAlso="my MSc thesis~\cite{Bl:MSc}, Botafogo {\it et al.}'s metrics
     paper~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}",
   Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}",
   Annote="Based on Morrissey's MSc thesis.  Break documents into chunks
     of about the same size, link them based on IR similarity and limit
     by dynamically computing compactness~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}.  Intended as
     part of a semi-automated link making program."
}

@Article{Ch:T-BMCUH,
   Author="Elizabeth Charnock and Roy Rada and Steve Stichler and Peter
     Weygant",
   Title="Task-based method for creating usable hypertext",
   Journal="Interacting with computers", Volume=6, Number=3, Year=1994,
   Pages=275#" -- "#287,
   Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{SGML/HyTime} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}",
   Annote="Rule based (human) authoring methodology for creating
     hypertext from a well-defined information set produced for online
     reading.  Concept of `gateways' (buttons to click) to make link scope
     clear."
}

@Article{Le:REHT,
   Author="Mark~R. Lehto and Wenil Zhu and Bryan Carpenter",
   Title="The Relative Effectiveness of Hypertext and Text",
   Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction",
   Volume=7, Number=4, Pages=293#" -- "#313, Year=1995,
   Annote="Hypertext as a useful interface to an online indexed version
     of a textbook.",
   Keyword="\K{Evaluation}",
   SeeAlso="Chen \& Rada~\cite{Ch:Meta} and \cite{My:HTorBook}"
}

@Article{Cl:ES,
   Author="Gail Clement",
   Title="Evolution of a species: Science journals published on the
      Internet",
   Journal="Database", Month=oct#"/"#nov, Year=1994
}

@InCollection{Sa:AllanThesis,
   Title="Automatic Analysis, Theme Generation, and Summarization of
     Machine-Readable Texts",
   Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan and Chris Buckley and Amit
     Singhal", 
   Editor="Maristella Agosti and Alan~F. Smeaton",
   BookTitle="Information retrieval and hypertext",
   Publisher="Kluwer Academic", Year=1996,
   Keyword="\K{System!SMART}"
}

@InProceedings{Al:AHLT,
   Author="James Allan",
   Title="Automatic Hypertext Link Typing",
   BookTitle=HT96, CROSSREF="HT96",
   Pages=42#" -- "#52,
   Keyword="\K{System!SMART}",
   SeeAlso="James's thesis~\cite{Sa:AllanThesis}"
}

@InProceedings{Sa:HT96,
   Author="Gerald Salton and Amit Singhal and Chris Buckley and Mandar
      Mitra",
   Note="The first author was misidentified in the proceedings as Gerard
      Salton.",
   Title="Automatic Text Decomposition Using Text Segments and Text
     Themes",
   BookTitle=HT96, CROSSREF="HT96",
   Pages=53#" -- "#65,
   Keyword="\K{System!SMART}"
}

@InProceedings{Si:Pivot,
   Author="Amit Singhal and Chris Buckley and Mandar Mitra",
   Title="Pivoted Document Length Normalization",
   Pages=21#" -- "#29,
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR
     Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
   Editor="Hans-Peter Frei and Donna Harman and Peter Sch{\"a}uble
     and Ross Wilkinson",
   Month="18 -- 22 " # aug, Year=1996, ISBN="0-89791-792-8"
}

@InCollection{Gr:SoT,
   Author="Roger A. Grice",
   Title="Online Information: What Do People Want?  What Do People
     Need?", 
   BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society"
}

@InCollection{Ca:HTIITR,
   Author="Patricia Ann Carlson",
   Title="Hypertext and Intelligent Interfaces for Text Retrieval",
   BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society",
   Chapter=4, Pages=59 # " -- " # 76,
}

@InCollection{Ir:SCHM,
   Author="Peggy M. Irish and Randall H. Trigg",
   Title="Supporting Collaboration in Hypermedia: Issues and Experiences",
   BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society",
}

@InCollection{Me:ML,
   Author="Norman Meyrowitz",
   Title="The Missing Link: Why We're All Doing Hypertext Wrong",
   BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society"
}

@InCollection{Sh:RAEMHT,
   Author="Ben Shneiderman",
   Title="Reflections on Authoring, Editing, and Managing Hypertext",
   Chapter=8, Pages=115#" -- "#131,
   BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society"
}

@InCollection{Br:FDB2HT,
   Author="R.~John Brockmann and William Horton and Kevin Brock",
   Title="From Database to Hypertext via Electronic Publishing: An
     Information Odyssey",
   Chapter=11, Pages=162 # " -- " # 205,
   BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society",
   SeeAlso="Ordering the Information Graph by Parunak~\cite{Pa:Order}
     in HT/HM Handbook ed. by Berk and Devlin (for different HT link
     structures).  Fig.\,16 on p.\,183 is a famous diagram.",
   Keyword="\K{link structures}"
}

@InCollection{Ch:EoH,
   Author="Davida Charney",
   Title="The Effect of Hypertext on Processes of Reading and Writing",
   Chapter=10, Pages=238#" -- "#263,
   BookTitle="Literacy and Computers: The Complications of Teaching and
      Learning with Technology",
   Publisher="The Modern Language Association of America", Year=1994,
   Address="New York, {NY}",
   Editor="Cynthia L. Selfe and Susan Hilligoss",
   Annote="Charney presents an excellent synthesis of psychological
      and linguistic theory and experimentation to show what we know about
      the effects of hypertext on readers, and how writers might adapt
      their writing to new forms.  She also points out where the research
      is lacking or contradictory.",
   URL="http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/%7Echarney/homepage/Articles/Charney_hypertext.pdf",
   Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Ha:learnHT,
    Author="Nick Hammond",
    Title="Learning with Hypertext: Problems, Principles and Prospects",
    Chapter=4, Pages=51#" -- "#69,
    BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych"
}

@InCollection{Wr:jump,
    Author="Patricia Wright",
    Title="To Jump Or Not To Jump: Strategy Selection While Reading
      Electronic Texts",
    Chapter=6,
    BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@InCollection{Wr:IL-NATO,
    Author="Patricia Wright",
    Title="Hypertexts as an Interface for Learners: Some Human Factors
      Issues",
    Chapter=10,
    BookTitle="Designing Hypermedia for Learning",
    Editor="David~H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl",
    Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990,
    Series="{NATO} Advanced Science Institutes Series, {F}: Computer and
      Systems Sciences, Vol.~67",
    Organization="{NATO} Scientific Affairs Division",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Wh:MHSL-NATO,
   Author="Peter Whalley",
   Title="Models of Hypertext Structure and Learning",
   Chapter=4,
   BookTitle="Designing Hypermedia for Learning",
   Editor="David H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl",
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990,
   Series="{NATO} Advanced Science Institutes Series, {F}: Computer and
     Systems Sciences, Vol.~67",
   Organization="{NATO} Scientific Affairs Division"
}

@InCollection{Di:Sp,
    Author="Andrew Dillon and Cliff McKnight and John Richardson",
    Title="Space --- the Final Chapter Or Why Physical Representations
      Are Not Semantic Intentions",
    Chapter=8, Pages=169#" -- "#191,
    BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Jo:SemStUKS,
    Title="Effects of Semantically Structured Hypertext Knowledge
      Bases on Users' Knowledge Structures",
    Author="David H. Jonassen",
    Chapter=7, Pages=153#" -- "#168,
    BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych}",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
               \item Homeopathic Fallacy~\cite{Mc:HpathFall}
                     argues that the process is not the same as the result
               \item Bryce Allen's DL98~\cite{Br:IFRIS}
                     experiment with a similar interface
             \end{itemize}"
}

@InCollection{Wh:AltRhetHT,
    Title="An Alternative Rhetoric for Hypertext",
    Author="Peter Whalley",
    Chapter=2, Pages=2#" -- "#17,
    BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Joyce:Selfish,
   Author="Michael Joyce",
   Title="Selfish Interaction Or Subversive Texts",
   BookTitle="Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook",
   Editor="Emily Berk and Joseph Devlin",
   Publisher="Intertext Publications",
   Year=1991, Pages=79#" -- "#92, Chapter=8
}

@InCollection{Pa:Order,
    Author="H.~Van Dyke Parunak",
    Title="Ordering the Information Graph",
    BookTitle="Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook",
    Editor="Emily Berk and Joseph Devlin",
    Publisher="Intertext Publications", Address="New York, {NY}",
    Year=1991, Pages=299#" -- "#325, Chapter=20,
    SeeAlso="Brockmann et al.~\cite{Br:FDB2HT} in Society of Text by
       Barrett (for different ht link structures)",
    Keyword="\K{link structures}"
}

@InCollection{Fo:SVD,
    Author="George E. Forsythe and Michael A. Malcolm and Cleve B. Moler",
    BookTitle="Computer Methods for Mathematical Computations",
    Title="Least Squares and the Singular Value Decomposition",
    Chapter=9, Pages=192#" -- "#239,
    Publisher="Prentice-Hall", Edition="first", Year=1977,
    LCC="76-30819", CallNo="QA 297.F568", ISBN="0-13-165332-6",
    Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@InCollection{McK:LvsH,
    Author="Cliff McKnight and Andrew Dillon and John Richardson",
    Title="A Comparison of Linear and Hypertext Formats in
      Information Retrieval",
    Pages=10#" -- "#19,
    BookTitle="Hypertext: State of the Art",
    Year=1990,
    Editor="Ray McAleese and Catherine Green",
    Publisher="Intellect",
    SeeAlso="McDonald and Stevenson (1996)~\cite{McD:Diso}"
}

@Article{Di:RMTS,
    Author="Andrew Dillon",
    Title="Readers' models of text structures: the case of
      academic articles",
    Journal=ijmms, Volume=35, Pages=913#" -- "#925, Year=1991,
    Annote="\begin{itemize}
          \item 
            We know that readers form a mental representation of a
            paper document's structure that facilitates non-serial reading.
            The same holds for text presented on a computer screen.
          \item
            Also, a cloze test does not measure hypertext comprehension.
            (See also Ch.~4 of HT in Context~\cite{McK:NTCIS})
         \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="Dillon \& Schaap~\cite{Di:EPSI} for a follow-up with
      non-experts",
   Keyword="\K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@Article{Di:RPS,
    Author="Andrew Dillon",
    Title="Reading from paper versus screens: a critical review of the
      empirical literature",
    Journal="Ergonomics", Volume=35, Number=10, Pages=1297#" -- "#1326,
    Year=1992,
    Annote="Considers differences in terms of outcome and processes.
      Concludes that single variable explanations are insufficent.",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item O'Hara \& Sellen in CHI97~\cite{OH:CRPOLD}
       \item Muter in Oostendorp and de~Mul(1996)~\cite{Mu:IDORCT}
    \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@InCollection{Mu:IDORCT,
    Author="Paul Muter",
    Title="Interface Design and Optimization of Reading of Continous Text",
    BookTitle="Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing",
    CROSSREF="Oo:CAETP",
    URL="http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/~muter/pmuter1.htm",
    SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item O'Hara \& Sellen in CHI97~\cite{OH:CRPOLD}
       \item Dillon in Ergonomics 35(10)~\cite{Di:RPS}
    \end{itemize}",
    Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@Article{Tr:AVPUID,
   Author="David S. Travis",
   Title="Applying visual psychophysics to user interface design",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=9, Number=5,
   Pages=425 # " -- " # 438,
   Year=1990,
   SeeAlso="Dillon's 1992 survey of reading from computer
     screens~\cite{Di:RPS} and Travis's book~\cite{Tr:ECD}",
}

@InProceedings{OH:CRPOLD,
   Author="Kenton O'Hara and Abigail Sellen",
   Title="A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI97, CROSSREF="CHI97",
   Pages=335 # " -- " # 342,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258549.258787",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press", Address="New York, {NY}",
   Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{Reading} $\bullet$
      \K{spatial ability}",
   SeeAlso="O'Hara et al. in CHI'98~\cite{OH:SRULD}"
}

@InProceedings{OH:SRULD,
   Author="Kenton O'Hara and Fiona Smith and William Newman and Abigail
      Sellen",
   Title="Student Readers' Use of Library Documents: Implications for
      Library Technologies",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI98, CROSSREF="CHI98",
   Pages=233 # " -- " # 240,
   SeeAlso="O'Hara and Sellen in CHI'97~\cite{OH:CRPOLD}",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/274644.274678",
   Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@InCollection{Jo:Sem,
    Author="David H. Jonassen",
    Title="Semantic Network Elicitation: Tools for Structuring Hypertext",
    Pages=142#" -- "#152,
    BookTitle="Hypertext: State of the Art",
    Year=1990,
    Editor="Ray McAleese and Catherine Green",
    Publisher="Intellect"
}

@InCollection{La:PopFall,
    Title="Popular Fallacies About Hypertext", Chapter=3,
    Author="George P. Landow",
    BookTitle="Designing Hypermedia for Learning",
    Editor="David H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl",
    Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990
}

@InCollection{Go:Talmud,
    Title="Talmud", Chapter=2,
    Author="Robert Goldenberg",
    BookTitle="Back To The Sources: Reading the Classic {Jewish} Texts",
    Editor="Barry W. Holtz",
    Publisher="Summit Books", Address="New York", Year=1984
}

@Article{Sm:TPMHU,
    Author="Pauline A. Smith",
    Title="Towards a practical measure of hypertext usability",
    Journal="Interacting with Computers",
    Volume=8, Number=4, Year=1996, Pages=365 # " -- " # 381,
    URL={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(97)83779-4},
    Annote="An interesting formalization of methods for evaluating
      hypertext usability for information seeking in node/chunk-link
      hypertext.  Measures for the effectiveness, lostness, and confidence.
      Criticism of the user of `error' concept in link following.  Measures
      based on paths created by readers' link following.",
    Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ 
      \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}"
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item Nielsen \& Levy in CACM 37(4) on preference
               vs. performance~\cite{Ni:PvP}
         \item Blackmon et al. in CHI'05~\cite{Hu:TAPWSNP}
         \item A hypertext model based on Huffman coding (by Coulston and
               Vitolo) in HT'01~\cite{Co:HTMHC}
         \item Lost in hyperspace by Otter \& Johnson in
               Interacting with Computers \cite{Ot:LHMM}
         \item Ahuja and Webster (2001) \cite{Ah:PD}
               in Interacting with Computers
         \item Gwizdka and Spence (2007) \cite{Gw:IMLSWN}
               in Interacting with Computers
       \end{itemize}"
}

@Article{Ot:LHMM
   ,Author="M. Otter and J. Johnson"
   ,Title="Lost in hyperspace: metrics and mental models"
   ,Journal="Interacting with Computers" ,Volume=13 ,Pages=1#" -- "#40
   ,Year=2000 ,Month=sep
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(00)00030-8"
   ,Annote="Newer metrics of lostness than Smith (1996) \cite{Sm:TPMHU}." 
   ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ 
      \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}"
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item P.~Smith (1996) \cite{Sm:TPMHU}
               in Interacting with Computers
         \item Ahuja and Webster (2001) \cite{Ah:PD}
               in Interacting with Computers
         \item Gwizdka and Spence (2007) \cite{Gw:IMLSWN}
               in Interacting with Computers
       \end{itemize}"
}


@Article{Ah:PD
   ,Title="Perceived disorientation: an examination of a new measure
     to assess web design effectiveness"
   ,Author="Jaspreet S. Ahuja and Jane Webster"
   ,Journal="Interacting with Computers"
   ,Volume=14 ,Issue=1 ,Pages=15#" -- "#29
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2001
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(01)00048-0"
   ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation}
       In this paper, we present the development of a new measure of
      perceived disorientation that helps to explain experiences with
      Web-based systems. Two studies, incorporating over 300
      participants, provide evidence for the measure's construct
      validity. The first study is a survey that develops this new
      measure and distinguishes it from ease of use. The second study,
      an experiment investigating users performing an information
      retrieval task on the Web, further distinguishes disorientation
      from ease of use, and relates it to actions. Moreover, the study
      compares the effects of Web designs containing simple and global
      navigation systems; these systems related to perceived
      disorientation but not to ease of use or actions. Finally, the
      study examines disorientation's relationship with user
      performance and demonstrates that perceived disorientation
      relates more strongly than actions to performance. Our perceived
      disorientation measure is simple and quick to administer to
      users, and we conclude by suggesting that designers will find it
      useful in assessing and comparing Web designs.
     \end{quotation}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$
     \K{Navigation!Lostness}"
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item P.~Smith (1996) \cite{Sm:TPMHU}
               in Interacting with Computers
         \item Otter and Johnson (2000) \cite{Ot:LHMM}
               in Interacting with Computers
         \item Gwizdka and Spence (2007) \cite{Gw:IMLSWN}
               in Interacting with Computers
       \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Ba:MHU
   ,Author = "Elmaoun M. Babiker and Hiroko Fujihara and Craig D. B. Boyle"
   ,Title  = "A metric for hypertext usability"
   ,BookTitle = "{SIGDOC} '91: Proceedings of the 9th annual international
     conference on Systems documentation"
   ,Year  = 1991
   ,Pages = 95#" -- "#104
   ,Location = "Chicago, {IL}"
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/122778.122793"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ 
      \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}"
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item Nielsen \& Levy in CACM 37(4) on preference
               vs. performance~\cite{Ni:PvP}
         \item P. A. Smith's Towards a Practical Measure
               \ldots~\cite{Sm:TPMHU} \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Hu:TAPWSNP
   ,Author = "Marilyn Hughes Blackmon and Muneo Kitajima and Peter
     G. Polson"
   ,Title = "Tool for accurately predicting website navigation problems,
     non-problems, problem severity, and effectiveness of repairs"
   ,Booktitle = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human
     factors in computing systems"
   ,Year  = 2005
   ,Pages = 31#" -- "#40
   ,Location = "Portland, {OR}"
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1054978"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
   ,Keywords="\K{Navigation!Lostness}"
 }


@Article{He:ISD,
    Author="Leah K. Hennings and Nong Ye",
    Title="Interaction of screen distances, screen letter heights
      and source document distances",
    Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=8, Number=4,
    Pages=311#" -- "#322,
    Year=1996,
    Annote="Task was proof-reading",
    Keyword="\K{Reading}"
}

@InProceedings{Ny:AoO,
    Title="The Art of the Obvious",
    Author="E.~Nygren and M.~Lind and M.~Johnson and B.~Sandblad",
    Pages=235#" -- "#239,
    BookTitle="CHI '92, conference proceedings, ACM Conference on
      Human Factors in Computing Systems, striking a balance",
    Editor="Penny Bauersfeld and John Bennett and Gene Lynch",
    Month="3 -- 7~" # may, Year=1992
}

@Article{Wa:RTVDU,
    Author="Yvonne Waern and Carl Rollenhagen",
    Title="Reading text from visual display units ({VDUs})",
    Journal=ijmms, Volume=18, Year=1983, Pages=441#" -- "#465,
    Keyword="\K{Reading}"
}

@InCollection{Og:ECTC,
    Author="Katsuhiko Ogawa",
    Title="Evaluating Complexity of Task Content in Human-Computer
      Interaction",
    BookTitle="Work with Computers: Organizational, Management, Stress
      and Health Aspects",
    Editor="M.~J. Smith and G. Salvendy",
    Publisher="Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.", Address="Amsterdam",
    Year=1989
}

@InProceedings{Re:CMT,
    Author="Mimi Recker and Ashwin Ram",
    Title="Cognitive Media Types as Indices for Hypermedia Learning
      Environments",
    BookTitle="Proceedings of the {AAAI-94} Workshop on Indexing and
      Reuse in Multimedia Systems",
    Address="Seattle, Washington, {USA}", Month=aug, Year=1994,
    Note="Obtained from an electronic source"
}

@Misc{Sh:ML,
    Author="Simon Buckingham Shum",
    Title="The Missing Link: Hypermedia Usability Research \& The Web",
    Note="Obtained from \url{http://kmi.open.ac.uk/~simonb/...}",
    Month="18 " # jun, Year=1996
}

@Article{Sa:T2HTbI,
    Author="Airi Salminen and Jean Tague-Sutcliffe and Charles McClellan",
    Title="From Text to Hypertext by Indexing",
    Journal=tois, volume=13, number=1, month=jan, Year=1995,
    Pages=69#" -- "#99
}

@Misc{Ge:EPRM,
    Author="Fredric C. Gey",
    Title="Evaluation of Probabilistic Retrieval Methods",
    Address="{UC} Data Archive \& Technical Assistance, University of
      California, Berkley",
    Month="7 " # jul, Year=1995,
    Note="Paper distributed at SIGIR '95~\cite{IR95} poster session",
    Annote="Uses chi-square test to measure the accuracy of probability
      estimates used in IR methods."
}

@InCollection{Di:TIMS,
    Author="Andrew Dillon",
    Title="{TIMS}: A Framework For The Design Of Usable Electronic Text",
    Chapter=5, Pages=99#" -- "#119,
    BookTitle="Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing",
    Editor="Herre van Oostendorp and Sjaak de Mul",
    Publisher="Ablex Publishing Corporation", Year=1996,
    Volume="{LVIII}", Series="Advances in Discourse Processes"
}

@Article{Di:TIME,
   Author="Andrew Dillon",
   Title="{TIME} --- A multi-leveled framework for evaluating \ldots",
   Journal="International Journal on Digital Libraries",
   Volume=2, Number="2/3", Pages=170 # " -- " # 177, Year=1999,
   ISSN="1432-5012 (printed version), 1432-1300 (electronic version)",
   Annote="Contrast with Nielsen's \emph{The Matters That Really
     Matter}~\cite{Ni:Usab}",
}

@InCollection{Ka:N2G,
    Author="Frank Kappe",
    Title="The need for second-generation hypermedia systems",
    Chapter=8, Pages=88#" -- "#102,
    BookTitle="Hyper-G {now} HYPERWAVE: The Next Generation Web Solution",
    Editor="Hermann Maurer",
    Publisher="Addison Wesley Longman Limited", Year=1996,
    ISBN="0-201-40346-3"
}

@Article{Wo:CafeJus,
    Author="Hazel Woodward and Fytton Rowland and Cliff McKnight and Carolyn
      Pritchett and Jack Meadows",
    Title="Caf\'e Jus: an Electronic Journal User Survey",
    Journal=JoDI, URL="http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/",
    Volume=1, Number=3, Month=oct, Year=1998
}

@Article{Wi:OHSIS,
    Author="Uffe Kock Wiil",
    Title="Open Hypermedia: System, Interoperability and Standards",
    Journal=JoDI, URL="http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/",
    Volume=1, Number=2, Month=jan, Year=1998
}

@InCollection{Fr:IRIntro,
    Author="W. B. Frakes",
    Title="Introduction to Information Storage and Retrieval Systems",
    Chapter=1, Pages=1#" -- "#12,
    BookTitle="Information Retrieval Data Structures \& Algorithms",
    Editor="William B. Frakes and Ricardo Baeza-Yates",
    Publisher="Prentice-Hall", Year=1992,
    ISBN="0-13-463837-9", LCC="92-8197", CallNo="QA76.9.D351543"
}

@InProceedings{Na:Rules,
    Author="Marc Nanard and Jocyelyne Nanard and Paul Kahn",
    Title="Pushing Reuse in Hypermedia Design: Golden Rules,
      Design Patterns and Constructive Templates",
    Pages=11#" -- "#20,
    BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
}

@InProceedings{Be:Patterns,
    Author="Mark Bernstein",
    Title="Patterns of Hypertext",
    Pages=21#" -- "#29,
    BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
    URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276627.276630",
    Keyword="\K{link structures}"
}

@InProceedings{Pa:HTisCF,
    Author="Seongbin Park",
    Title="Structural Properties of Hypertext",
    Pages=180#" -- "#187,
    BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
}

@Article{Wi:HTvsB,
    Author="Barbara M. Wildemuth and Charles P. Friedman and 
       Stephen M. Downs",
    Title="Hypertext versus Boolean Access to Biomedical Information: A
       Comparison of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and User Preferences",
    Journal="{ACM} Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction",
    Volume=5, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1998, Pages=156#" -- "#183,
    Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$
       \K{Information Retrieval}",
    Annote="See the background section"
}

@Article{Cr:SurvProbIR,
    Author="Fabio Crestani and Mounia Lalmas and van Rijsbergen,
      Cornelias J. and Iain Campbell",
    Title="``{Is} This Document Relevant?\ldots {Probably}'': A Survey of
      Probabilistic Models in Information Retrieval",
    Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys",
    Volume=30, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1998, Pages=528#" -- "#552,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Review} $\bullet$
      \K{Information Retrieval!probabilistic}"
}

@Article{Zo:Sim,
    Author="Justin Zobel and Alistair Moffat",
    Title="Exploring the Similarity Space",
    Journal="{ACM} {SIGIR} Forum",
    Volume=32, Number=1, Month="Spring", Year=1998,
    Pages=18#" -- "#34,
    Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting}",
    SeeAlso="Jones\&Furnas~\cite{Jo:GeoSim}"
}

@Article{Blu:DDJ-BV,
    Author="James Blustein",
    Title="Implementing Bit Vectors in {C}",
    Journal="Dr. Dobb's Journal",
    Month=aug, Year=1995, Volume=20, Number=8,
    Note="For updates and additions see 
      \url{http://www.csd.uwo.ca/%7ejamie/BitVectors/README.html}"
}

@Article{Blu:TPJ-LT1,
    Author="James Blustein",
    Title="Tracking links in a single {HTML} document",
    Journal="The Perl Journal",
    Year="in press"
}

@InProceedings{Ka:SAGloss,
    Author="Hermann Kaindl and Stefan Kramer",
    Title ="Semiautomatic Generation of Glossary Links: A practical
      Solution",
    BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99",  Pages=3 # " -- " # 12,
}

@InProceedings{Nu:WWQ,
    Author="Peter J. N{\"u}rnberg and Helen Ashman",
    Title ="What Was The Question?  Reconciling Open Hypermedia and
      {World Wide Web} Research",
    Pages=83#" -- "#90,
    BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99",
    Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{System!OHS} $\bullet$
     \K{HT!Definition}"
}

@InProceedings{Bo:USWA,
    Author="Niels Olof Bouvin",
    Title ="Unifying Strategies for Web Augmentation",
    Pages=91#" -- "#100,
    BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99"
}

@Article{Ma:OCT,
    Author="Gary Marchiono",
    Title="Information-Seeking Strategies of Novices Using A
      Full-Text Electronic Encyclopedia",
    Journal=jasis, Volume=40, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1989, 
    Pages=54#" -- "#66,
    SeeAlso="Chen\&Rada~\cite{Ch:Meta} cite for definition of
      open/closed tasks",
    Keyword="\K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}"
}

@Misc{t-s:Tut95,
   Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe and James Blustein and Paul Kantor",
   Note="Michael Nelson appeared in place of Tague-Sutcliffe",
   Title="What Differences Are Significant?  {S}tatistical Analysis
     of {IR} Tests",
   HowPublished="Tutorial presented at {SIGIR '95} conference",
   month=jul, Year=1995
}

@InProceedings{He:TT93,
   Author="Marti A. Hearst and Christian Plaunt",
   Title="Subtopic Structuring for Full-length Document Access",
   BookTitle="{SIGIR '93}. Proceedings of the sixteenth annual
     international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development
     in Information Retrieval",
   Month="27~" # jun # " -- 1~" # jul, Year=1993,
   Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}, {USA}",
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGIR}"
}

@InProceedings{Ca:DLS98,
   Author="L. A. Carr and W. Hall and S. Hitchcock",
   Title="Link Services of Link Agents?",
   BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
   Pages=113#" -- "#122
}

@InProceedings{Pr:LbI,
   Author="Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky and Bill N. Schilit",
   Title="Linking By Inking: Trailblazing in a Paper-like Hypertext",
   BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
   Pages=30#" -- "#39,
   Keyword="\K{System!XLibris} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}"
}

@InProceedings{Sc:DLIA,
   Author="Bill N. Schilit and Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky",
   Title="Digital Library Information Appliances",
   BookTitle=DL98, CROSSREF="DL98",
   Keyword="\K{System!XLibris} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:AnnBP2DL,
   Author="Catherine C. Marshall",
   Title="Annotation: from paper books to the digital library",
   BookTitle=DL98, CROSSREF="DL98",
   Pages=131 # " -- " # 140,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263690.263806",
   Keyword="\K{annotation}",
   SeeAlso="HT98 follow-up~\cite{Ma:EcoAnn}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:EcoAnn,
   Author="Catherine C. Marshall",
   Title="Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation",
   BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
   Pages=40 # " -- " # 49,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276627.276632",
   Keyword="\K{annotation}",
   SeeAlso="follows-up DL98 paper~\cite{Ma:AnnBP2DL}"
}

@InProceedings{McE:HT99,
   Author="John E. McEneaney",
   Title="Visualizing and Assessing Navigation in Hypertext",
   BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99",
   Pages=  61 # " -- " # 70,
   Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$
      \K{individual differences}",
   SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics} and HT2K
     follow-up~\cite{McE:HT2K}",
}

@InProceedings{McE:HT2K,
    Author="John E. McEneaney",
    Title="Navigational Correlates of Comprehension in Hypertext",
    BookTitle=HT2K, CROSSREF="HT2K",
    Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$
      \K{individual differences}",
    SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics} and preceding HT99
      article~\cite{McE:HT99}",
}

@Article{To:UFBET,
   Author="Elaine G. Toms",
   Title="Understanding and facilitating the browsing of electronic text",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=2000, Volume=52, Pages=423 # " -- " # 452,
   Keyword="\K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}",
   SeeAlso="Browsing in ARIST 28~\cite{Ch:Browsing}"
}

@Article{Su:TRIA,
   Author="Alistair Sutcliffe",
   Title="Task-related information analysis",
   Journal=ijhcs, Volume=47, Year=1997, Pages=223 # " -- " # 257,
   Keyword="\K{Testing}"
}

@Article{Su:MMA,
   Author="Alistair Sutcliffe and Michele Ryan and Ann Doubleday and Mark
     Springnett", 
   Title="Model mismatch analysis: towards a deeper explanation of users'
     usability problems",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Year=2000,
   Volume=19, Number=1, Pages=43#" -- "#55,
}

@Article{My:IntroHCI,
   Journal=int, Volume="{V}", Number=2, Month=mar, Year=1998,
   Pages=44 # " -- " # 54,
   Author="Brad A. Myers",
   Title="Introduction to human-computer interaction: {A} brief history of
     human-computer interaction technology",
   SeeAlso="Queue 2006 article about future of HCI~\cite{Ca:TFHCI}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@Article{Ca:TFHCI
   ,Journal="{ACM} Queue"
   ,Month=jul#"/"#aug  ,Year=2006  ,Volume=4  ,Issue=6
   ,Pages=24#" -- "#32
   ,SeeAlso="Brad Myers's Intro to HCI\ldots in interactions I(1)
      \cite{My:IntroHCI}"
   ,Author="John Canny"
   ,Title="The Future of Human-Computer Interaction"
}

@Article{No:HCDCH,
   Journal=int, Volume="{XII}", Number=4, Month=jul, Year=2005,
   Pages=14 # " -- " # 17 #", "#19,
   Author="Donald A. Norman",
   Title="Human-Centered Design Considered Harmful",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1070960.1070976",
   Keyword="\K{task\_analysis} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!Intro} $\bullet$
     \K{activity theory}"
}

@Article{No:ACD,
   Journal=int, Volume="{VI}", Number=3, Month=may, Year=1999,
   Pages=38 # " -- " # 43,
   Author="Donald A. Norman",
   Title="Affordance, conventions, and design",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
              \item P.O.E.T. by Norman~\cite{No:POET},
              \item article in reflections column about this
                    article~\cite{Pe:antu}, and
              \item parts of The Invisible Computer (also by
                    Norman)~\cite[pp.\,123 -- 126, 132, 174]{No:IC}
            \end{itemize}", 
   Annote="affordances (perceived and actual)",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/301153.301168",
   Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Pe:antu,
   Author="Steven Pemberton",
   Title="Abusus non tollit usum",
   Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=6, Month=nov # " + " # dec, Year=2000,
   Pages=56,
   Note="title translates as `potential abuse should not be used as a
     decisive argument against any use'",
   SeeAlso="Norman's article~\cite{No:ACD} which this is about"
}

@Article{My:ChallHCI,
   Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Number=1, Year=1994,
   Pages=73 # " -- " # 83,
   Author="Brad Myers",
   Title="Challenges of {HCI} design and implementation",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}"
}

@Article{Ra:inISfam,
   Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=9, Month=sep, Year=1994,
   Pages=17 # " -- " # 18,
   Title="Intuitive equals familiar",
   Author="Jef Raskin",
   SeeAlso="\cite{KB:2intuit}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}"
}

@Article{KB:2intuit,
   Journal="Computer Language", Month=aug, Year=1989,
   Title="It takes two to intuit",
   Author="Stan Kelly-Bootle",
   Pages="131, 133, 134, 137, 138",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:inISfam}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}"
}

@Article{Ra:lfHI,
   Journal=cacm, Volume=40, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=1997,
   Pages=98 # " -- " # 101,
   Title="Looking for a humane interface: Will computers ever become easy
     to use?",
   Author="Jef Raskin",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}"
}

@Article{Ho:blunders,
   Journal="Computer Graphics",
   Volume=29, Number=4, Month=nov, Year=1995,
   Pages=20 # " -- " # 24,
   Title="Top Ten Blunders by Visual Designers",
   Author="William Horton",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}"
}

@Article{Ru:22Tips,
   Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Issue=1,
   Month=jan, Year=1994, Pages=35#" -- "#40,
   Title="Twenty-Two Tips for a Happier Healthier Prototype",
   Author="James Rudd and Scott Isensee",
   Note="Reprinted from Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 35th
     Annual Meeting, 1991",
   SeeAlso="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item follow-up by Berghel~\cite{Be:NWP}
       \item their reply to Berghel~\cite{Ru:RtB}
       \item their follow-up to tip~3 (about high fidelity)~\cite{Ru:LovHi}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping}"
}

@Article{Be:NWP,
   Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Issue=2,
   Month=apr, Year=1994, Pages=49#" -- "#54,
   Title="New Wave Prototyping: Use and Abuse of Vacuous Prototypes",
   Author="Hal Berghel",
   SeeAlso="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item original article~\cite{Ru:22Tips}
       \item original author's (sidebar) reply~\cite{Ru:RtB} and Tip~\#23
       \item Berghel's seamless prototyping reference~\cite{Be:SlessP}
       \item Another take on the issue~\cite{Ho:PGICCD}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$
     \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Ru:RtB,
   Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Issue=2,
   Month=apr, Year=1994, Pages=52#" -- "#53,
   Title="Origins of the Vacuous Prototyping Problem: A Response to {Hal}
     {Berghel}", 
   Author="James Rudd and Scott Isensee",
   Note="Sidebar to article~\cite{Be:NWP} about earlier
     article~\cite{Ru:22Tips}",
   SeeAlso="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item original article~\cite{Ru:22Tips}
       \item main article~\cite{Be:NWP}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping}"
}   

@Article{Ru:LovHi,
   Journal=int, Volume="{III}", Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1996,
   Pages=76 # " -- " # 85,
   Title="Low vs. high-fidelity prototyping debate",
   Author="James Rudd and Ken Stern and Scott Isensee",
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/interactions/1996-3-1/p76-rudd/",
   SeeAlso="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item 22 Tips (especially \#3)~\cite{Ru:22Tips}
       \item Berghel's response to 22 Tips~\cite{Be:NWP}
       \item Prototying for tiny hands~\cite{Re:PapProto}
       \item Another take on the issue~\cite{Ho:PGICCD}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$
     \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Ho:PGICCD
   ,Author  = "Lars Erik Holmquist"
   ,Title   = "Prototyping: generating ideas or cargo cult designs?"
   ,Journal = int           ,Volume  = "12" ,Number=2
   ,Month   = mar#" + "#apr ,Year=2005      ,Pages = 48#" -- "#54
   ,URL     = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1052438.1052465"
   ,SeeAlso="
     \begin{itemize}
       \item 22 Tips (especially \#3)~\cite{Ru:22Tips}
       \item Berghel's response to 22 Tips~\cite{Be:NWP}
       \item Reply to Berghel~\cite{Ru:RtB}
     \end{itemize}"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$
     \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Be:SlessP,
   Journal="{ACM} {SIGICE} Quarterly",
   Author="H. Berghel",
   Title="On Seamless Prototyping",
   Year=1994,
   SeeAlso="Cited in his reply to Rudd and Insensee's 22
     Tips~\cite{Be:NWP}",
   Note="Citation not confirmed --- not in ACM DL",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$
     \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Re:PapProto,
   Title="Prototyping for Tiny Fingers",
   Author="Marc Rettig",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=4, Year=1994,
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1994-37-4/p21-rettig/",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Misc{UIE:UPPMR,
   Title="Using Paper Prototypes to Manage Risk",
   URL="http://world.std.com/~uieweb/paper.htm",
   Note="Note in webpage `This article originally appeared in Software
     Design and Publisher Magazine in October 1996.'",
   Key="User Interface Engineering",
   Year=1996,
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
      \item Paper Protoypes: Still Our Favorite~\cite{Sc:PPSOF}
      \item Five Paper Protoyping Tips~\cite{Kl:5PPT}
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Kl:5PPT,
   Author="Matthew Klee",
   Title="Five Paper Protyping Tips",
   Journal=E4D, Volume=7, Number=2, Pages=2#" -- "#4,
   Month=mar#"/"#apr, Year=2000, 
   URL="http://world.std.com/~uieweb/paperproto.htm",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
      \item Paper Protoypes: Still Our Favorite~\cite{Sc:PPSOF}
      \item Using Paper Prototypes to Manage Risk~\cite{UIE:UPPMR}
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Sc:PPSOF,
   Author="Tara Scanlon",
   Title="Paper Protoypes: Still Our Favorite",
   Journal=E4D, Volume=5, Number=3, Pages=2#" -- "#4,
   Month=may#"/"#jun, Year=1998,
   URL="http://world.std.com/~uieweb/prototyp.htm",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
      \item Five Paper Protoyping Tips~\cite{Kl:5PPT}
      \item Using Paper Prototypes to Manage Risk~\cite{UIE:UPPMR}
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@InProceedings{La:ISESUID,
   Author="James A. Landay and Brad A. Myers",
   Title="Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design",
   BookTitle="Conference proceedings on Human factors in computing systems",
   Month=7#" -- "#11#" "#may, Year=1995, Address="Denver, {CO}, {USA}",
   Pages=43#" -- "#50,
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/chi/223904/p43-landay/",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@InProceedings{Th:PTT,
   Author="Michael Thompson and Nina Wishbow",
   Title="Prototyping: tools and techniques: improving software and
     documentation quality through rapid prototyping",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on
     Systems documentation",
   Month=3#" -- "#11#" "#oct, Year=1992, Address="Ottawa, Canada",
   Pages=191#" -- "#199,
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/doc/147001/p191-thompson/",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}"
}

@Article{Le:HEW3P,
   Title="A heuristic evaluation of a {World Wide Web} prototype",
   Author="Michael D. Levi and Frederick G. Conrad",
   Journal=int, Volume="{III}", Number=4, Month=jul, Year=1996,
   Pages=50 # " -- " # 61,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/234813.234819"
  ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW} $\bullet$
     \K{HCI!prototyping}"
}

@InProceedings{Ha:BUfB,
   Title="Building usability in from the beginning: analyzing users and
     their tasks",
   Author="JoAnn Hackos and Janice Redish",
   BookTitle="Annual ACM Conference on Systems Documentation", Year=1997,
   Pages=105 # " -- " # 130,
   Keyword="\K{task\_analysis} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Ni:IUID,
   Title="Iterative User-Interface Design",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Journal="Computer", Month=nov, Year=1993, Pages=32 #" -- "#41,
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:XLRG,
   Title="Introducing a digital library reading appliance into a reading
      group",
   Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky
    and Bill N. Schilit",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Digital
    libraries",
   Year=1999, Pages=77 # " -- " # 83,
   Address="Berkeley, California, {USA}",
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/313238.313262",
   Keyword="\K{System!XLibris} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@InProceedings{Sh:BLHT99,
   Title="Beyond location: hypertext workspaces and non-linear views",
   Author="Frank M. Shipman and Catherine C. Marshall and Mark LeMere",
   BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99",
   Pages=121 # " -- " # 130,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/294469.294498",
   Keyword="\K{HT!Spatial hypertext}"
}

@InProceedings{Jo:SS,
   Title="Storyspace as a hypertext system for writers and readers of
    varying ability",
   Author="Michael Joyce",
   BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91",
   Year=1991, Pages=381 # " -- " # 387,
   Keyword="\K{System!Storyspace}"
}

@InCollection{Ni:HTUsab95,
   Title="Hypertext Usability",
   Chapter=10, Pages=279 # " -- " # 307, CROSSREF="Nielsen95",
   BookTitle="Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Publisher="Academic Press", Year=1995,
   Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@InCollection{Di:Myths,
   Title="Myths, Misconceptions and an Alternative Perspective on
     Information, Usage and the Electronic Medium",
   Author="Andrew Dillon",
   BookTitle="Hypertext and Cognition",
   Editor="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen and Andrew
     Dillon and Rand J. Spiro",
   Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1996,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@InProceedings{Ze:fluidlinks,
  Title="Fluid links for informed and incremental link transitions",
  Author="Polle T. Zellweger and Bay-Wei Chang and Jock D. Mackinlay",
  BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98",
  Year=1998,
  Pages=50 # " -- " # 57,
  Keyword="\K{HCI!interface}"
}

@Article{Sp:FNav,
   Title="A framework for navigation",
   Author="Robert Spence",
   Journal=ijhcs, Volume=51, Number=5, Year=1999, Pages=919 # " -- " # 945,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0265",
   Annote="navigation=learning a space, searching=using a space",
   SeeAlso="Browsing chapter in ARIST~\cite{Ch:Browsing}, Look out for Paul
     Maglio stuff too",
   Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{mental/cognitive model} $\bullet$
     \K{HCI!interface} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Article{Ma:ITSatis,
   Title="Variables affecting information technology end-user satisfaction:
     a meta-analysis of the empirical literature",
   Author="Mo Adam Mahmood and Janice M. Burn and Leopoldo A. Gemoets and
     Carmen Jacquez",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=2000, Volume=52, Number=4, Pags=751 # " -- " # 771,
   URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-45FC2DD-1X/2/a8a068d8085ee7702dd14799a2184af6",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis of HT~\cite{Ch:Meta} and 
     \item Dillon \& Morris's ARIST chapter about theories and
           models~\cite{Di:UAIT}
     \end{itemize}", 
   Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Meta-analysis} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}
     $\bullet$ \K{user satisfaction}"
}

@InCollection{Di:UAIT,
   Title="User Acceptance of Information Technology: Theories and Models",
   Author="Andrew Dillon and Michael G. Morris",
   BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=31, Year=1996,
   Chapter=1, Pages=3#" -- "#32,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams",
   Publisher=asis,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:ITSatis}",
   Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}"
}

@Article{Ov:AT,
   Title="Annotation Technology",
   Author="Ilia A. Ovsiannikov and Michael A. Arbib and Thomas H. McNeill",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=1999, Volume=50, Number=4, Pages=329 # " -- " # 362,
   Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Review}",
   Annote="Largely about their system (for the WWW) but a review of work by
     others too.  Supported in part by FX/PAL.  See also their webpages."
}

@Article{Mo:odde,
   Title="Ontology-driven document enrichment: principles, tools and
     applications",
   Author="Enrico Motta and Simon {Buckinghan Sum} and Hohn Domingue",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=2000, Volume=52, Pages=1071 # " -- " # 1109,
   SeeAlso="Simon's poster at HT'99"
}

@Article{Ca:FNIS,
   Title="Facilitating navigation in information spaces: Road-signs on the
     {World Wide Web}",
   Author="Christopher S. Campbell and Paul Maglio",
   Journal=ijhcs, Year=1999, Volume=50, Pages=309 # " -- " # 327,
   Comment="abstract only",
   Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}",
   Annote="From the abstract: `A series of experiments were conducted to
     evaluate whether simple hyperlink annotations --- traffic lights that
     represent Internet connection speeds --- can facilitate web
     navigation.  Traffic lights are small red, yellow or green images
     added around the anchor text of each link indicating its connection
     speed, red for for slow, yellow for somewhat fast and green for
     fastest.  The first two experiments showed that traffic lights do not
     facilitate perceptual processes involved in web navigation (i.e. link
     localization and visual search).  However, traffic lights also
     \emph{do not distract from the process of finding links in hypertext
     documents and, thus have no perceptual performance cost}.  The third
     experiment showed that \emph{traffic lights facilitate web navigation
     performance by improving link evaluation and decision processes.  This
     improvement is particularly marked when link relevance is low or
     undifferentiated}.  It was concluded that supplying users with
     information about Internet connection speeds improves web navigation
     performance.  Thus, traffic lights provide functional cues for
     efficiently navigating the web.'  (emphasis added)",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:TDPI,Wr:CCLA}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:TDPI,
   Author="Paul P. Maglio and Christopher S. Campbell",
   Title="Tradeoffs in Displaying Peripheral Information",
   BookTitle="The Future Is Here {CHI} 2000", 
   Address="The Hague, Amsterdam",
   HowPublished="{CHI} Letters Volume~2 Issue~1",
   Date=1 # " -- " # 6 # "~" # apr, Year=2000,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ca:FNIS}",
   Annote="`We report a series of experiments on scrolling displays aimed
     at examining tradeoffs between distraction \ldots and memorability'"
}

@Article{Jo:YGOMS,
   Author="Bonnie E. John",
   Title="Why {GOMS}?",
   Journal=int, Volume="{II}", Number=4, Year=1995,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS} "
}

@Article{Jo:WhGOMS,
   Title="Using {GOMS} for user interface design and evaluation: which
     technique?",
   Author="Bonnie E. John and David E. Kieras",
   Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1996,
   Pages=287 # " -- " # 319,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS}"
}

@Article{Jo:GOMSFam,
   Title="The {GOMS} family of user interface analysis techniques:
     comparison and contrast",
   Author="Bonnie E. John and David E. Kieras",
   Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1996, 
   Pages=320 # " -- " # 351,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@Article{Gr:VGOMS,
   Title="Project {Ernestine}: Validating a {GOMS} Analysis for Predicting
     and Explaining Real-World Task Performance",
   Author="Wayne D. Gray and Bonnie E. Jon and Michael E. Atwood",
   Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=8, Year=1993,
   Pages=237 # " -- " # 309,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS}"
}

@Article{Gr:GOMSisGreat,
   Author="Wayne D. Gray and Bonnie E. John and Michael E. Atwood",
   Title="Project {Ernestine}: Validating a {GOMS} Analysis for
     Predicting and Explaining Real-World Task Performance",
   Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=8, Year=1993,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS} "
}

@Article{Gr:BHLCSS,
   Author="Stephen J. Green",
   Title="Building Hypertext Links By Computing Semantic Similarity",
   Journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
   Volume=11, Number=5, month=sep # "/" # oct, Year=1999,
   Pages=713 # " -- " # 730
}

@InProceedings{Pi:RDMASHM,
  Author="Marios Pittas and Steve Sommerville and Dave Saunders",
  Title="Reader's document models and access strategies in hypermedia and
     multimedia systems",
  BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1995 {ACM} symposium on Applied computing",
  Year=1995, Pages=253 # " -- " # 257,
  Address="Nashville, {TN}, {USA}"
}

@InProceedings{Lo:HMRMPA,
   Author="David B. Lowe and Andrew J. Bucknell and Richard D. Webby",
   Title="Improving Hypermedia Development: A Reference Model-Based Process
     Assessment Method",
   BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99",
   Pages=139 # " -- " #146,
   Annote="developmental model, prototyping (p.\,145)",
   Keyword="\K{System!SUE} $\bullet$ \K{System!IMPACT} $\bullet$
     \K{System!IMPACT-A} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping}"
}

@InProceedings{Ro:IDSW3A,
   Author="Martin R{\"o}scheisen and Christina Mogensen and Terry Winograd",
   Title="Interaction Design for Shared World-Wide Web Annotations",
   BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Proceedings", Year=1995
}

@InProceedings{Ku:AUvIU,
   Author="Masaaki Kurosu and Kaori Kashimura",
   Title="Apparent Usability vs. Inherent Usability: Experimental analysis
     on the determinants of the apparent usability",
   BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Proceedings", Year=1995
}

@InCollection{Ed:CMNHE,
   Title="`Lost in Hyperspace': Cognitive Mapping and Navigation in a
     Hypertext Environment",
   Author="Deborah M. Edwards and Lynda Hardman",
   BookTitle=HTTiP, CROSSREF="McA:HTTiP",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Info
     Shape}?"
}

@Article{Wo:GKM,
   Title="A comparative study of gestural, keyboard, and mouse interfaces",
   Author="Catherine G. Wolf",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=11, Number=1, 
   Pages=13 # " -- " # 23,
   Year=1992,
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Gi:RDKHCIE,
   Title="Network and multidimensional representations of the declarative
     knowledge of human-computer interface experts",
   Author="Douglas J. Gillan",
   Journal=IJMMS, Year=1992, Volume=36, Pages=587 # " -- " # 615,
   Keyword="\K{System!Pathfinder} $\bullet$ \K{HCI} $\bullet$
      \K{mental model}"
}

@Article{Be:IDA,
   Author="Izak Benbasat and Peter Todd",
   Title="An experimental investigation of interface design alternatives:
     icon vs. text and direct manipulation vs. menus",
   Journal=IJMMS, Volume=38, NUmber=3, Year=1993, Pages=369 # " -- " # 402,
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Individual Differences in the Use of Command Line and Menu
           Computer Interfaces~\cite{We:IDUCLM}
     \item The effects of maps and textual information on navigation
           in a desktop virtual environment by Schlender et
           al.~\cite{Sc:MTINVD}
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}"
}

@Article{Cy:UCP,
   Author="Allen Cypher and Shifteh Karimi",
   Title="User-Centered Processes",
   Journal=int, Month=jul, year=1994
}

@Article{Ca:MCR,
   Author="John M. Carroll and John C. Thomas",
   Title="Metaphor and the Cogntive Representation of Computing Systems",
   Journal="{IEEE} Transactions of Systems, Man, and Cybernetics",
   Volume="SMC-12", Number=2, Month=mar # "/" # apr, Year=1982
}

@Article{Ol:VIBE,
   Author="Kai A. Olsen and Robert R. Korfhage and Kenneth M. Sochats and
     Michael B. Spring and James G. Williams",
   Title="Visualization of a Document Collection: The {VIBE} System",
   Journal=IPM, Volume=29, Number=1, Year=1993, Pages=69 # " -- " # 81,
   Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Spatial hypertext}
      $\bullet$ \K{System!VIBE}"
}

@InProceedings{Ga:TWWW,
   Author="William W. Gaver",
   Title="Oh What A Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical
     Interfaces",
   BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Mosaic of Creativity", Year=1995,
   Address="Denver, {CO}, {USA}"
}

@InProceedings{Mu:USDiT,
   Author="Robert M. Mulligan and Mark W. Altom and David K. Simkin",
   Title="User Interface Design in the Trenches: Some Tips on Shooting from
     the Hip",
   BookTitle="Human factors in computing systems conference proceedings on
     Reaching through technology", Year=1991
}

@Article{Ki:BDT,
   Author="John I. Kiger",
   Title="The depth/breadth trade-off in the design of menu-driven user
     interfaces",
   Journal=IJMMS, Volume=20, year=1984, Pages=201 # " -- " # 213,
   SeeAlso="Halgren and Cooke on menus~\cite{Ha:TEVMR}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}"
}

@InProceedings{La:WPD,
   Author="Kevin Larson and Mary Czerwinski",
   Title="Web Page Design: Implications of Memory, Structure, and Scent for
      Information Retrieval",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI98, CROSSREF="CHI98",
   Pages = 25 #"--"# 32,
   URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/274644.274649",
   Annote="Confirms Kiger's~\cite{Ki:BDT} research as applied to webpages",
   Keyword="\K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{information scent} $\bullet$
     \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{La:TREC6-I,
   Author="Eric Lagergren and Paul Over",
   Title="Comparing Interactive Information Retrieval Systems Across Sites:
     The {TREC}-6 Interactive Track Matrix Experiment",
   BookTitle="{SIGIR} '98", Address="Melbourne, Australia", Year=1998,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}"
}

@Article{Pr:CUI,
   Author="R. Prates and C. {de Souza} and S. Barbosa",
   Title="A Method of Evaluating the Communicability of User Interfaces",
   Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Vumber=1, Month=jan, Year=2000,
   Pages=31 # " -- " # 38,
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@InCollection{Se:BUCOLH,
   Author="Abigail Sellen and Anne Nicol",
   Title="Building User-centered On-line Help",
   Pages=143 # " -- " # 153,
   BookTitle="The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design", 
   Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.", Year=1990,
   Editor="Brenda Laurel"
}

@Article{Ea:TEU,
   Author="K. D. Eason",
   Title="Towards the experimental study of usability",
   Journal="Behaviour And Information Technology",
   Year=1984, Volume=3, Number=2, Pages=133 #" -- "# 143,
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@InCollection{Blu:ARIST35,
   Title="Methods of Generating and Evaluating Hypertext",
   Author="James Blustein and Mark Staveley",
   BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=35, Year=2001, pages=299 #" -- "# 335,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams", Publisher="Information Today, Inc.",
   Address="Medford, New Jersey",
   Note="Published on behalf of the American Society for Information
     Science and Technology",
}

@Article{He:6DAp1,
   Title="Design For What? {Six} Dimensions of Activity ({Part}~1 of 2)",
   Author="Austin Henderson",
   Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=5, Year=2000, Month=sep # " + " # oct,
   Pages=17 # " -- " # 22,
   SeeAlso="Part~2 \cite{He:6DAp2}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{He:6DAp2,
   Title="Design For What? {Six} Dimensions of Activity ({Part}~2 of 2)",
   Author="Austin Henderson",
   Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=6, Year=2000, Month=nov # " + " # dec,
   Pages=25 # " -- " # 30,
   SeeAlso="Part~1 \cite{He:6DAp1}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Ma:CDGW,
   Title="Crosscurrents Cultural Dimensions and Global Web User-Interface
     Design",
   Author="Aaron Marcus and Emilie {West Gould}",
   Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=4, Year=2000, Month=jul # " + " # aug,
   Pages=32 # " -- " # 46,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/345190.345238",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}",
   Annote="Abstract `This paper introduces dimensions of culture, as
     analyzed by Geert Hofstede in his classic study of cultures in
     organizations, and considers how they might affect user-interfaces
     designs.  Examples from the Web illustrate the cultural dimensions.'"
}

@Article{Ho:CMW,
   Author="Molly E. Holzschlag",
   Title="Color My World",
   Journal="Web Techniques", ISSN="1086-556X",
   Volume=5, Issue=9, Month=sep, Year=2000,
   Pages="38, 40, 42",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour}"
}

@Article{La:CCSD
   ,Author="Olin Lagon"
   ,Title="Culturally Correct Site Design"
   ,Journal="Web Techniques"
   ,Volume=5 ,Issue=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000
   ,Pages=49#" -- "#51
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Sc:GG
   ,Author="Howard Schwartz"
   ,Title="Going Global"
   ,Journal="Web Techniques"
   ,Volume=5 ,Issue=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000
   ,Pages=54#" -- "#57
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Yu:SiC
   ,Author="John Yunker"
   ,Title="Speaking in Charsets"
   ,Journal="Web Techniques"
   ,Volume=5 ,Issue=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000
   ,Pages=59#" -- "#63
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{DrU:LLF
   ,Author="{Dr. Usability}"
   ,Title="Lost in the localization forest"
   ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
   ,Pages=8
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125872"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Ch:WMTAS
   ,Title="The Washing Maching That Ate My Sari --- Mistakes in
      Cross-Cultural Design"
   ,Author="Apala Lahiri Chavan and Douglas Gorney and Beena Prabhu
      and Sarit Arora"
   ,Journal=int ,Volume="XVI" ,Number=1 ,Month=jan#" +"#feb ,Year=2009
   ,Pages=26#" -- "#31
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1456202.1456209"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}"
}

@Article{La:DSFL
   ,Title="Designing Senior-Friendly Living, or Why Doesn't My Cable Work?"
   ,Author="Jonathan Lazar"
   ,Journal=int ,Volume="XVI" ,Number=1 ,Month=jan#" +"#feb ,Year=2009
   ,Pages=32#" -- "#34
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1456202.1456210"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}"
}

@Article{Sc:GICT
   ,Author="Randal L. Schwartz"
   ,Title="Getting Image Colors to Text"
   ,Journal="Web Techniques"
   ,Volume=5 ,Issue=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000
   ,Pages="68, 70 -- 71"
}

@Article{De:FY
   ,Author="Paul Dempsey"
   ,Title="Find Yourself"
   ,Journal="Web Techniques"
   ,Volume=5 ,Issue=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000
   ,Pages="72, 74, 76 -- 77"
   ,Keywords="\K{navigation} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Sc:RR
   ,Author="Randal L. Schwartz "
   ,Title="Ravaged by Robots"
   ,Journal="Web Techniques"
   ,Volume=6 ,Issue=12 ,Month=dec ,Year=2001
   ,Pages=42#" -- "#43
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
   ,Abstract="Using images to foil robot form submission"
}

@Article{Ch:CDOBC,
   Title="Cultural differences in the online behavior of consumers",
   Author="Patrick Y. K. Chau and Melissa Cole and  Anne P. Massey and
     Mitzi Montoya-Weiss and Robert M. O'Keefe",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=45, Number=10, Year=2002, Month=oct,
   Pages=138 # " -- " # 143,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/570907.570911",
   Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}",
}

@Article{Bl:ADHT99,
   Author="James Blustein and Luis Fransisco-Revilla",
   Title="Panel: Adaptive Hypermedia",
   Note="Trip report about Hypertext~'99~\cite{HT99} conference panel",
   Journal="{sigWeb} Newsletter", Volume=8, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1999,
   Pages=51 # " -- " # 53,
   Keyword="\K{HT!adaptive hypermedia}"
}

@Article{Ed:PIKII
   ,Author="K. Andrew Edmonds and James Blustein and Don Turnbull"
   ,Title="A Personal Information \& Knowledge Infrastructure Integrator"
   ,Journal=JoDI  ,Volume=5  ,Number=1  ,Year=2004
   ,Note="Article number 243, 2004-05-12"
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Wireless Location Privacy Protection \cite{Sc:WLPP}
     \item Welcome to the mobile life! (about ubicomp) \cite{Ho:WML}
    \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Br:DSICWL,
   Author="Barry A. T. Brown and Abigail J. Sellen and Kenton P. O'Hara",
   Title="A Diary Study of Information Capture in Working Life",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI2K, CROSSREF="CHI2K", Pages=438 # " -- " # 445,
   SeeAlso="Other Kenton O'Hara papers~\cite{OH:CRPOLD,OH:SRULD}"
}

@Article{El:MDSOTRS,
   Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner-Hines and Peter Willett",
   Title="Measuring the degree of similarity between objects in text
      retrieval systems",
   Journal="Perspectives in Information Management", Volume=3, Number=2,
   Year=1993,
   SeeAlso="Jones and Furnas~\cite{Jo:GeoSim}"
}

@Article{Li:IPRM,
   Author="Ziming Liu and David G. Stork",
   Title="Is Paperless Really More? Rethinking the role of paper in the
     digital age",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=43, Number=11, Month=nov, Year=2000,
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-11/p94-liu/",
   Keyword="\K{annotation}"
}

@InProceedings{Ch:TLH,
   Author="Chaomei Chen and Les Carr",
   Title="Trailblazing the Literature of Hypertext: Author Co-Citation
     Analysis (1989--1998)",
   Url="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/294469.294486",
   BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Pages=51 # " -- " # 60
}

@Article{Zh:HMID,
   Author="Erping Zhu",
   Title="Hypermedia Interface Design: The Effects of Number of Links and
     Granularity of Nodes",
   Journal=JEHM, Year=1999, Volume=8, Number=3, Pages=331 # " -- " # 358,
   SeeAlso="Dee-Lucas and Larkin in same J. re HT
     segmentation~\cite{DeLu:HTSGC}",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
             \item (p.\,335) Jonassen \& Wang (1993): concluded that the
                   student ability rather than structure of HT influences
                   students' knowledge acquisition
             \item (p.\,348) \# of links \& size of nodes had no effect on
                   searching, 
             \item (p.\,348) few links led to better learning (more like
                   familiar interface of paper) reference to cognitive load
                   theory,
             \item (p.\,351) few links led to more positive attitude towards
                   HT doc and positive correlation with learning, 
             \item Suggestions for learning: few links and/or link filtering
           \end{itemize}"
}

@Article{Li:EIIEIS,
   Author="Kai H. Lim and Izak Benbasat and Peter A. Todd",
   Title="An Experimental Investigation of the Interactive Effects of
     Interface Style, Instructions, and Task Familiarity on User
     Performance",
   Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=1, Month=mar, Year=1996, 
   Pages=1 # " -- " # 37,
   Annote="direct manipulation interfaces, See Norman in Norman and
     Draper~\cite{No:CogEng}"
}

@Article{Re:ELSTT,
   Author="W. Michael Reed and David J. Ayersman and Lee A. Kraus",
   Title="The Effects of Learning Style and Task Type on Hypermedia-Based
     Mental Models",
   Journal=JEHM, Volume=6, Number="3/4", Pages=285 # " -- " # 304, Year=1997,
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
       \item 6 of 8 citations are to self
       \item Reed, Ayersman, \& Liu (1996) proposed 4~types of information
        structures to cover all types of HM and how users' learning
        experience might be structured.
       \item uses Kolb's (1985) Learning Style Inventory
       \item The experiments don't make sense to me --- the measures of
        student answers especially
     \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="types of HT readers:\cite{Ca:CVPHT,La:DKIHN,Ki:SMDHB}",
   Keyword="\K{taxonomy}"
}

@Article{La:DKIHN,
   Author="Kimberly A. Lawless and Jonna M. Kulikowich",
   Title="Domain Knowledge, Interest, and Hypertext Navigation: A Study of
     Individual Differences",
   Journal=JEHM, Volume=7, Number=1, Year=1998, Pages=51 # " -- " # 69,
   Annote="$n=61$, btwn~S design, suggestions: nature of domain can affect
     (well-structured vs. not structured), student of developmental
     differences among readers",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item types of HT readers:\cite{Ca:CVPHT,Re:ELSTT,Ki:SMDHB},
     \item Dee-Lucas's HT segmentation~\cite{DeLu:HTSGC}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}"
}   

@Article{Ca:CVPHT,
   Author="Carlo Castelli and Luigi Colazzo and Andrea Molinari",
   Title="Cognitive Variables and Patterns of Hypertext Performances:
     Lessons Learned for Educational Hypermedia Construction",
   Journal=JEHM, Volume=7, Number="2/3", Pages=177 # " -- " # 206, 
   Year=1998,
   Annote="$n=15$, Seven possible types of HT user, performance
     assumptions: should read node once only but would these authors
     expect the same out of book readers?",
   SeeAlso="types of HT readers:\cite{La:DKIHN,Re:ELSTT,Ki:SMDHB}",
   Keyword="\K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{Ho:CESOHT,
   Author="Rijk Hofman and Herre {van Oostendorp}",
   Title="Cognitive effects of a structural overview in a hypertext",
   Journal="British Journal of Educational Technology", ISSN="007-1013",
   Volume=30, Number=2, Pages=129 # " -- " # 140, Month=apr, Year=1999,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8535.00101",
   SeeAlso="McDonald and Stevenson in JEHM~\cite{McD:SvCM} (also influenced
     by Dee-Lucas)",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
            \item
             McNamara et al. found that a well-developed structure
             improved the comprehension of readers with low prior
             knowledge, but impaired comprehension of high prior knowledge
             readers (cf. with spatial ability and success with HT)
            \item
             task and user characteristics are important
           \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$
            \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{McD:SvCM,
   Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Simpson",
   Title="Spatial Versus Conceptual Maps as Learning Tools in Hypertext",
   Journal=JEHM, Year=1999, Volume=8, Number=1, Pages=43 # " -- " # 64,
   SeeAlso="Hofman and van Oostendorp in BJET~\cite{Ho:CESOHT} (also
     influenced by Dee-Lucas)",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
            \item very interesting
            \item spatial maps reduce confusion and help navigation but
                  reduce learning
            \item conceptual maps facilitate learning but are not very
                  useful for navigation
            \item (p.\,61) results suggest that non-map HT~$\to$ pure
                  discovery~$\to$ favours conceptual understanding not
                  factual understanding
            \item `The difficulty with ht may arise because learners are
                  unable to focus on trying to integrate textual
                  information with their prior knowledge because they need
                  to be able to find their way around the text before
                  the[y] can construct an overall conceptual structure of
                  it.'  Lack of a schema for guidance?
            \item conceptual map is guidance which therefore reduces
                  cognitive load.
           \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$
     \K{Navigation}"
}

@Article{Mu:OIS,
   Author="Kevin Mullet",
   Title="Organizing Information Spatially",
   Journal=int, month=jul, Year=1995,
   Annote="layout, HCI:critique of a design as an example",
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Bo:LGFVO,
   Author="Frans Boselle",
   Title="Local and Global Factors in Occlusion",
   Journal="Perception", Year=1994, Volume=23, Pages=517 # " -- " # 528,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Wi:AVR,
   Author="Earl L. Wiener",
   Title="Application of Vigilance Research: Rare, Medium, or Well Done?",
   Journal="Human Factors", Volume=29, Number=6, Pages= 725 # " -- " # 736,
   Year=1987,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{An:REM,
   Author="John R. Anderson and Lael J. Schooler",
   Title="Reflections of the Enviroment in Memory",
   Journal="Psychological Science",
   Volume=2, Number=6, Pages=396 # " -- " # 408,
   Year=1991, Month=nov,
   Annote="full of inferences and assumptions, no proof of causality",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Sm:STMPSS,
   Author="Janan Al-Awar Smither",
   Title="Short term memory demands in processing synthetic speech by old
     and young adults",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology",
   Volume=12, Number=6, Pages=330 # " -- " # 335,
   Year=1993, ISSN="0144-929X",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Si:DMLCL,
   Author="Henry K. Simpson and James W. Pellegrino",
   Title="Descriptive Models in Learning Command Languages",
   Journal="Journal of Educational Psychology",
   Volume=85, Number=3, Pages=539 # " -- " # 550,
   Year=1993, 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{So:ToSU,
   Author="Louise L. Soe and M. Lynne Markus",
   Title="Technological or Social Utility?  Unraveling Explanations of
     Email, Vmail and Fax Use",
   Journal="The Information Society",
   Volume=9, Pages=213 # " -- " # 236,
   Year=1993, 
   SeeAlso="Kinnucan JASIS 43(1)~\cite{Ki:SRS}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Ca:APSS,
   Author="Richard A. Carlson and Boo Hock Khoo and Robin G. Yaure and
     Walter Schneider",
   Title="Acquisition of a Problem-Solving Skill: Levels of Organization
     and Use of Working Memory",
   Journal="Journal of Experimental Psychology: General", Year=1990,
   Volume=119, Number=2, Pages=193 # " -- " # 214,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Ha:TEVMR,
   Author="Shannon L. Halgreen and Nancy J. Cooke",
   Title="Towards ecological validity in menu research",
   Journal=IJMMS, Year=1993, Volume=39, Pages=51 # " -- " # 70,
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Kiger on depth/breadth trade-off in IJMMS v.20~\cite{Ki:BDT} and
     \item Larson and Czerwinski's work with webpages~\cite{La:WPD}
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}"
}

@Article{F-S:LSCM,
   Author="D. Feldman-Stewart and D.J.K. Mewhort",
   Title="Learning in small connectionist networks does not generalize to
     large networks",
   Journal="Psychological Research", Year=1994, 
   Volume=56, Pages=99 # " -- " # 103,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@InProceedings{Wi:SSBIG,
   Author="Nicholas Wilde and Clayton Lewis",
   Title="Spreadsheet-based interactive graphics: from prototype to tool",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI90, CROSSREF="CHI90", Pages=153 # " -- " # 159,
   Year=1990, 
}

@Article{Fr:SLES,
   Author="David M. Frohlich and Paul Luff",
   Title="Some Lessons From an Excercise in Specification",
   Journal="Human Computer Interaction", ISSN="0737-0024?",
   Volume=4, Year=1989, Pages=121 # " -- " # 147,
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Kl:DMSLFF,
   Author="Gary A. Klein and Roberta Calderwood",
   Title="Decision Models: Some Lessons From the Field",
   Journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics",
   Volume=21, Number=5, Pages=1018 # " -- " # 1026,
   Year=1991, Month=sep #"/"# oct, 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@InCollection{Be:PIA,
   Author="H. Russell Bernard and Peter Killworth and David Kronenfeld and
     Lee Sailer",
   Title="The Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective
     Data",
   BookTitle="Annual Review of Anthropology", Pages=495 # " -- " # 517,
   Editor="Bernard J. Siegel", Publisher="Annual Reviews, Inc.",
   Address="4139 El~Camino Way, Palo~Alto, {CA}, 94306, {USA}",
   Year=1984, Volume=13,
   CallNo="GN4.A558 v.13 1984", ISSN="0084-6570", ISBN="0-8243-1913-3",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Da:EAMIDCL,
   Author="Simon P. Davies and Anthony J. Lambert and John M. Findlay",
   Title="The effects of the availability of menu information during
     command learning in a word processing application",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology",
   Volume=8, Number=2, Pages=135 # " -- " # 144,
   Year=1989, ISSN="0144-929X",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}"
}

@InProceedings{Ca:MVWSI,
   Author="Stuart K. Card and Henderson, Jr., Austin",
   Title="A Multiple, Virtual-Workspace Interface to Support Task
     Switching",
   BookTitle="{CHI + GI}",
   Pages=53 # " -- " # 59,
   Year=1987,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Ki:SRS,
   Author="Mark Kinnucan",
   Title="The Size of Retrieval Sets",
   Journal=JASIS, Volume=43, Number=1, Pages=72 # " -- " # 79, Year=1992,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{GB:JP,
   Author="Daryle Gardner-Bonneau",
   Title="The Joy of \sout{Sex} Psychology",
   Journal=int, month=jan # " + " # feb, Year=2001,
   Volume="viii", Number=1, Pages=19 # " -- " # 22,
   Note="Appeared in `{the whiteboard}' column edited by Elizabeth Buie",
   Annote="Promote Gibsonian  ecological view of interfaces",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Landauer's `Relations between CogPsych and Computer System
           Design'~\cite{La:RCCSD},
     \item Bronowski's first chapter in `Science and Human
           Values'~\cite{Br:TCM}, and
     \item Cronbach's `The two disciplines of scientific
           psychology'~\cite{Cr:2DSP}
     \end{itemize}", 
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Misc} $\bullet$ \K{Psych!intro}"
}

@Article{He:IEMIM,
   Author="Paula Hertel",
   Title="Implications of External Memory for Investigations of Mind",
   Journal="Applied Cognitive Pschology", Volume=7, Pages=665 # " -- " # 674,
   Year=1993, 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Fa:S,
   Author="Mohammad U. Farooq and Wayne D. Dominick",
   Title="A survey of formal tools and models for developing user
     interfaces",
   Journal=IJMMS, Volume=29, Pages=479 # " -- " # 496,
   Year=1988, 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Survey}"
}

@InCollection{La:RCCSD,
   Author="Thomas K. Landauer",
   Title="Relations between Cognitive Psychology and Computer System
     Design",
   BookTitle="Interfacing Thought: Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer
     Interaction",
   Editor="John M. Carroll",
   Chapter=1, Pages=1 # " -- " # 25,
   Publisher=MITp, Address="Cambridge, {MA}, {USA}",
   Year=1987,
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Gardner-Bonneau's The Joy of Psychology~\cite{GB:JP}, 
     \item Bronowski's first chapter in `Science and Human
           Values'~\cite{Br:TCM}, and
     \item Cronbach's `The two disciplines of scientific
           psychology'~\cite{Cr:2DSP} 
     \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Misc} $\bullet$
      \K{Psych!intro}"
}

@Article{Ho:MPUT,
   Author="Patrick A. Holleran",
   Title="A methodological note on pitfalls in usability testing",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology",
   Volume=10, Number=5, Pages=345 # " -- " #357, Year=1991, 
   SeeAlso="\cite{Sm:LBFT,Je:UIERW}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}"
}

@Article{Sm:LBFT,
   Author="Elissa D. Smilowitz and Michael J. Darnell and Alan E. Benson",
   Title="Are we overlooking some usability testing methods?  A comparison
     of lab, beta, and forum tests",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology",
   Volume=13, Number="1 and 2", Pages=183 # " -- " # 190 , Year=1994, 
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ho:MPUT,Je:UIERW,Po:OOIDD}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}"
}

@InCollection{Br:TCM,
   Author="J. Bronowski",
   Title="The Creative Mind",
   BookTitle="Science and Human Values",
   Chapter=1, Pages=11 # " -- " # 30 # ", " # 83 # " -- " # 89,
   Publisher="Penguin Books (by arrangement with Hutchinson of London)",
   Year=1965, 
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Gardner-Bonneau's The Joy of Psychology~\cite{GB:JP}, 
     \item Landauer's `Relations between CogPsych and Computer System
           Design'~\cite{La:RCCSD}, and
     \item Cronbach's `The two disciplines of scientific
           psychology'~\cite{Cr:2DSP}
     \end{itemize}", 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@Article{Cr:2DSP,
   Author="Lee J. Cronbach",
   Title="The Two Disciplines of Scientific Pschology",
   Journal="American Psychologist", 
   Volume=12, Pages=671 # " -- " # 684,
   Year=1957, 
   Note="Address of the President at the Sixty-Fifth Annual Convention of
     the American Psychological Association, 1957.  Available online at
     \url{http://www.yorku.ca/dept/psych/classics/Cronbach/Disciplines/}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Gardner-Bonneau's The Joy of Psychology~\cite{GB:JP}, 
     \item Landauer's `Relations between CogPsych and Computer System
           Design'~\cite{La:RCCSD}, and
     \item Bronowski's first chapter in `Science and Human
           Values'~\cite{Br:TCM}
     \end{itemize}", 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@InProceedings{Je:UIERW,
   Author="Robin Jeffries and James R. Miller and Cathleen Wharton and
     Kathy M. Uyeda",
   Title="User Interface Evaluation in the Real World: A Comparison of Four
     Techniques",
   BookTitle=SIGCHI91, CROSSREF="CHI91",
   Pages=119 # " -- " # 124,
   Year=1991,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ho:MPUT,Sm:LBFT,Po:OOIDD}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}"
}

@Article{La:UME,
   Author="Mark Lansdale and Ernest Edmonds",
   Title="Using Memory for events in the design of personal filing systems",
   Journal=IJMMS, Volume=36, Number=1, Pages=97 # " -- " #126,
   Year=1992, 
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}(?) $\bullet$
     \K{System!MEMOIRS}"
}

@InCollection{Ch:RET,
   Author="Roger Chaffin and Douglas J. Herrmann",
   Title="Relation Element Theory: A New Account of the Representation and
     Processing of Semantic Relations",
   BookTitle="Memory and Learning: The Ebbinghaus Centennial Conference",
   Editor="David S. Gorfein and Robert R. Hoffman",
   Chapter=14, Pages=221# " -- " #245,
   Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1987, 
   Address="Hillsdale, {NJ}, {USA}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}"
}

@InCollection{Bo:CMHCI,
   Author="Paul A. Booth and Gill M. Brown",
   Title="Cognitive Models in Human-Computer Interaction",
   Chapter=4, Pages=65 # " -- " #101,
   BookTitle="An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction",
   CROSSREF="Bo:IHCI", Note="Includes annotated bibliography",
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Cognitive model} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@InCollection{Bo:UHCI,
   Author="Paul A. Booth and Chris J. Marshall",
   Title="Usability in Human-Computer Interaction",
   Chapter=5, Pages=103 # " -- " #136,
   BookTitle="An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction",
   CROSSREF="Bo:IHCI", Note="Includes annotated bibliography",
   Annote="Definition of Usability should be considered as prep for HCI
     classes",
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@InCollection{No:CogEng,
   Author="Donald A. Norman",
   Title="Cognitive Engineering",
   Chapter=3, Pages= 31# " -- " #61,
   BookTitle="User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer
     Interaction",
   CROSSREF="No:UCSD",
   Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@InCollection{Hu:DMI,
    Author="Edwin L. Hutchins and James D. Hollan and Donald A. Norman",
    Title="Direct Manipulation Interfaces",
    Chapter=5, Pages=87# " -- " #124,
    BookTitle="User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on
     Human-Computer Interaction",
    CROSSREF="No:UCSD",
    Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Le:WDR,
   Author="Jintae Lee and Kum-Yew Lai",
   Title="What's in Design Rationale?",
   Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=6, Year=1991,
   Pages=251 #" -- "# 280,
}

@Article{Po:OOIDD,
   Author="Steven E. Poltrock and Jonathan Grudin",
   Title="Organizational Obstacles to Interface Design and Develpment:
     Two Participant-Observer Studies",
   Journal=TOCHI, Month=mar, Year=1994,
   Volume=1, Number=1, Pages=52 #" -- "#80,
   SeeAlso="\cite{Ho:MPUT,Sm:LBFT,Po:OOIDD,Je:UIERW}",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}"
}

@Article{Co:EM,
   Author="Larry L. Constantine",
   Title="Essential Modelling: Use Cases User Interfaces",
   Journal=int, Month=apr, Year=1995, Pages=34#" -- "#46,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Design}"
}

@Article{Wi:PUT,
   Author="Daniel Wildman",
   Title="Getting the Most from Paired-User Testing",
   Journal=int, Month=jul, Year=1995, Pages=21#" -- "#27,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}"
}

@Article{Ki:SMDHB,
   Author="Hanhwe Kim and Stephen C. Hirtle",
   Title="Spatial Metaphors and Disorientation in Hypertext Browsing",
   Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Year=1995,
   Volume=14, Number=4, Pages=239 #" -- "# 250,
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
             \item suggests types of user/searcher strategies and methods
                   of organizing using spatial metaphors,
             \item suggests three type of problems with HT:
               \begin{itemize}
                   \item embedded task
                   \item navigational
                   \item lack of recall for detail
               \end{itemize}
              all related to cognitive overload
             \item p.\,247 menu types (cites experiments)
       \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="types of HT readers:\cite{La:DKIHN,Re:ELSTT,Ca:CVPHT}",
   Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$
     \K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}"
}

@Article{He:SaDS
   ,Author="Mary Hegarty and Daniel R. Montello and Anthony
     E. Richardson and Toru Ishikawa and Kristin Lovelace"
   ,Title="Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual
     differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout
     learning"
   ,Journal="Intelligence" ,Volume=34  ,Pages=151#" -- "#176
   ,Year=2005
   ,Annote="Abstract:
    \begin{quotation}
      Most psychometric tests of spatial ability are paper-and-pencil
     tasks at the ``figural'' scale of space, in that they involve
     inspecting, imagining or mentally transforming small shapes or
     manipulable objects. Environmental spatial tasks, such as
     wayfinding or learning the layout of a building or city, are
     carried out in larger spaces that surround the body and involve
     integration of the sequence of views that change with one's
     movement in the environment. In a correlational study, 221
     participants were tested on psychometric measures of spatial
     abilities, spatial updating, verbal abilities and working
     memory. They also learned the layout of large environments from
     direct experience walking through a real environment, and via two
     different media: a desktop virtual environment (VE) and a
     videotape of a walk through an environment. In an exploratory
     factor analysis, measures of environmental learning from direct
     experience defined a separate factor from measures of learning
     based on VE and video media. In structural-equation models,
     smallscale spatial abilities predicted performance on the
     environmental-learning tasks, but were more predictive of
     learning from media than from direct experience. The results
     indicate that spatial abilities at different scales of space are
     partially but not totally dissociated.  They specify the degree
     of overlap between small-scale and large-scale spatial abilities,
     inform theories of sex differences in these abilities, and
     provide new insights about what these abilities have in common
     and how they differ.
    \end{quotation}"
   ,URL="dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005"
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}"
}

@Article{Gu:IIAA,
   Author="Shelley Gullikson and Ruth Blades and Marc Bragdon and Shelley
     McKibbon and Marnie Sparling and Elaine G. Toms",
   Title="The impact of information architecture on academic web site
     usability",
   Journal="The Electronic Library", Month=oct, Year=1999,
   Volume=17, Number=5, Pages=293 #" -- "# 304,
   Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}"
}

@InProceedings{Sc:ANPLSL,
   Author="Jean Scholtz and Susan Wiedenbeck",
   Title="An analysis of novice programmers learning a second language",
   BookTitle="Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fifth Workshop",
   Month="3 -- 5 "#dec, Year=1993, Address="Palo Alto, {CA}, {USA}",
   Pages=187#" -- "#205,
   Editor="Curtis R. Cook and Jean C. Scholtz and James C. Spohrer",
   Publisher="Ablex Publishing Corporation",
   ISBN="1-56750-088-9(cl.) / 1-56750-089-7(ppb.)",
   CallNo="QA76.6.W688 1993",
   SeeAlso="IJHCCI 2(1):51 -- 71 (1990)\cite{Sc:LSSPL}"
}

@Article{Sc:LSSPL,
   Author="Jean Scholtz and Susan Wiedenbeck",
   Title="Learning Second and Subsequent Programming Languages: A Problem
     of Transfer",
   Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction",
   Volume=2, Number=1, Pages=51 #" -- "# 71, Year=1990
   ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@Article{Sa:EISPHM,
   Author="Michail Salampasis and John Tait and Chris Bloor",
   Title="Evaluation of information-seeking performance in hypermedia
     digital libraries",
   Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=10, Number=3, Year=1998,
   ISSN="0-53-5438",
   Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ 
     \K{Information Retrieval!evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Browsing},
     \K{Evaluation!Information Retrieval} $\bullet$
     \K{information seeking}",
   Annote="selecting related docs from a collection",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
             \item Similar work and major citations:
               \begin{itemize}
                 \item Botafogo's measures~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics},
                 \item Jean's book~\cite{Jean'sBook},
                 \item Browsing chapter in ARIST 1993~\cite{Ch:Browsing}
                 \item Bernard's PhD thesis~\cite{Be:MLBernard}
               \end{itemize}
              \item Related work
               \begin{itemize}
                 \item Nick Belkin's ASK model (from 1980?)
                 \item McE~\cite{McE:HT99,McE:HT2K}
               \end{itemize}
             \end{itemize}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:SCPS,
   Author="Hannes Marais and Krishna Bharat",
   Title="Supporting Cooperative and Personal Surfing with a Desktop
     Assistant",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User
     interface software and technology",
   Year=1997, Pages=129 #" -- "# 138,
   Address="Banff, Alberta, Canada",
   Annote="(1)~shared annotations, 
           (2)~annotations not tied to location in a document (because they
               found shared annotations don't work this way),
           (3)~searching aid, on-the-fly full-text indexing",
   Keyword="\K{System!Browserware} $\bullet$ \K{annotation} $\bullet$
     \K{System!Vistabar/Webmark} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW} $\bullet$
     \K{System!Alta Vista} $\bullet$ \K{Bloom Filters}"
}

@InProceedings{He:EBP,
   Author="Harold Henke",
   Title="Are Electrons Better Than Papyrus? (Or Can Adobe Acrobat Reader
     Files Replace Hardcopy?)",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international
     conference on Computer documentation",
   Address="Quebec, Quebec, Canada",
   Year=1998, Pages=29 #" -- "#37,
   Keyword="\K{interface}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:MWSWB,
   Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock",
   Title="Metaphors We Surf the Web By",
   BookTitle="Workshop on Personalized and Social Navigation in Information
     Space",
   Year=1998, Address="Stockholm, Sweden", 
   Note="Downloaded from
     \url{http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/pmaglio/pubs/meta4surf.ps}",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InCollection{Ma:CSIS,
   Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock",
   Title="The Conceptual Structure of Information Space",
   BookTitle="Social navigation of information space",
   Chapter=9,  Pages=155#" -- "#173,
   Editor="Alan J. Munro and Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and David Benyon",
   Year=1999,  Publisher="Springer Verlag",
   Note="
     (1)~Downloaded from
         \url{http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/tmatlock/papers/maglio-matlock.pdf}
     (2)~Reprinted (as Ch.\,16) in Designing information spaces: The social
         navigation approach.  H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k, Benyon, and Munro (eds.),
         2003",
  Annote="
    \begin{description}
      \item[p.\,156] `we argue that (a)~the particular language people
          use is based on conceptual metaphor and is motivated by
          basic image schemata, which emerge from natural embodied
          experience (e.g. [8, 9]); and (b)~ web users' experience is
          structured by conceptual integration [10--13]'.
      \item[p.\,157] `Sentences in which the web user was viewed as an
          agent, actively moving along a horizontal path, were rated
          as significantly more sensible than those in which the web
          user moved up or down, and as significantly more sensible
          than those in which the web user was passive.'
      \item[p.\,164--165] `Overall, all web users reported a similar
          experience while using the web.  Both beginners and experts
          talked about their experiences as if they had been moving
          from place to place although in fact they had not gone
          anywhere.  The data also revealed noticable differences
          between experts and beginners.  Beginners more often mixed
          in their experiences using the keyboard, mouse, and other
          elements of the physical (non-web) domain (e.g. ``I clicked
          on \ldots'' or ``I typed in \ldots''), whereas experienced
          users did not.]
      \item[p.\,165 (\S9.3.1)] `Our data suggest that web users ---
          even those who had never used the web --- view web activity
          as traversal along paths.  In particular, participants most
          often see themselves as the agent, initiating and actively
          moving along these paths (even for beginners; see
          Table~9.3).  According to the data, less often is the user
          viewed as the passive recipient of information or as a
          passenger being transported in some sort of web vehicle.'
    \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} "
}

@Article{Ke:TDGHM,
   Author="B. Kemp and K. Buckner",
   Title="A taxonomy of design guidance for hypermedia design",
   Journal="Interacting with Computers", 
   Volume=12, Number=2, Pages=143 #" -- "# 160, Year=1999, 
   ISSN="0953-5438",
   SeeAlso="SUE~\cite{Ga:SMHMUE}",
   Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{Survey}"
}

@Article{Ga:SMHMUE,
   Author="F. Garzotto and M. Matera",
   Title="A Systematic Method for Hypermedia Usability Inspection",
   Journal=NRHM, Volume=3, Year=1997, Pages=39 #" -- "#65,
   Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{System!SUE}"

}

@InProceedings{Wi:RDHMDL,
   Author="Uffe K. Wiil and David L. Hicks",
   Title="Requirements for Development of Hypermedia Technology for a
     Digital Library Supporting Scholarly Work",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Symposium on Applied
      Computing",
   Month="19 -- 21~"#mar, Year=2000, Address="Como, Italy", Volume=2,
   Pages=607 #" -- "#609,
   Keyword="\K{HyNIC} $\bullet$ \K{System!HyTech} $\bullet$ \K{DL}"
}

@InProceedings{Ph:MvA,
   Author="Thomas A. Phelps and Robert Wilensky",
   Title="Multivalent Annotations",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the First European Conference on Research and
     Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries",
   Date="1 -- 3~"#sept, Year=1997, Address="Pisa, Italy",
   URL="http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~phelps/papers/mvd-edl97.ps.gz",
   Keyword="\K{System!Multivalent Document} $\bullet$ \K{interface}
     $\bullet$ \K{annotation}",
}

@Article{McD:NiH,
   Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Stevenson",
   Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=10, Number=2,
   Pages=129#" -- "#142,
   Year=1998, Month=may,
   Title="Navigation in hyperspace: An evaluation of the effects of
     navigational tools and subject matter expertise on browsing and
     information retrieval in hypertext",
   Annote="\begin{description}
       \item[Abstract] \begin{quotation}\noindent
            This study examined the effectiveness of a map and a textual
            contents list on the navigation performance of subjects with
            and without prior knowledge of the text topic. After reading
            the text, subjects used the document to answer ten
            questions. The results showed that performance in the map
            condition was superior to that of the contents list condition,
            which in turn was superior to that of the hypertext only
            condition (no navigational aid). In addition, knowledgeable
            subjects performed better than non-knowledgeable subjects,
            except in the map condition where their performance was
            equivalent. The results also show that non-knowledgeable users
            tend to rely more heavily on navigational aids than
            knowledgeable users, and that aids were used primarily during
            browsing. These results are discussed in relation to the ways
            in which navigational aids interact with the prior knowledge of
            the user to enhance or impede performance.
         \end{quotation}
       \item[Main results] \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item domain experts (McD\&S call them `knowledgeable
                 users') took less time
           \item map users refered to it more frequently
           \item non-experts used aids more than experts
           \item disorientation effects measured in post-trial questionnaire
           \item maps seem to be most helpful when learning a space
           \item maps seem to eliminate differences betwen experts and
                 non-experts 
           \item non-experts opened more nodes (some repeatedly implies
                 disorientation)
         \end{itemize}

       \item[Problems] \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item Within Ss design (ignores indiv. diffs)
           \item Training by reading only so first use is in trial
           \item Answers to questions scored yes/no
           \item We don't know how they were scored or by whom
         \end{itemize}

       \item[Other] \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item text written by Stevenson, links (hypercard) made by
                 McD\&S
           \item links by keyword or text button
           \item $45$ cards, $4500$ word document
           \item $n=36$ in $2\times 3$ groups (experts/non-$\times 3$
                 treatments (links,links+ToC,links+map?) so is $n$ really
                 $6$?)
         \end{itemize}
     \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}"
}

@Article{Ra:PPBGPFTS,
   Author="M. V. Ramakrishna",
   Title="Practical Performance Of Bloom Filters and Parallel Free-Text
     Searching",
   Journal=cacm, Month=oct, Year=1989, Volume=32, Number=10,
   Pages=1237 #" -- "#1239,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/67933.67941",
   Keyword="\K{Bloom Filters}"
}

@Article{El:MUE,
   Author="Pamela Ellis and Steve Ellis",
   Title="Measuring User Experience",
   Journal="Web Techniques", ISSN="1086-556X",
   Volume=6, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=2001, Pages=29 #" -- "# 31,
   SeeAlso="advice from Don Norman about focus groups~\cite[pp.\,?]{No:IC}",
   Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!Intro}"
}

@Article{Ha:SAECA,
   Title="Spatial Abilities and the Effects of Computer Animation on
     Short-Term and Long-Term Comprehension",
   Author="Timothy A. Hays",
   Journal="Journal of Educational Computing Research", Year=1996,
   Volume=14, Number=2, Pages=139 #" -- "#157,
   ISSN="0735-6331",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Th:HC,
   Title="Hypermedia and Cognition: Designing for Comprehension",
   Author="Manfred Th{\"u}ring and J{\"o}rg Hannemann and J{\"o}rg
     M. Haake",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=38, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1995, 
   Pages=57#" -- "#66,
   Keyword="\K{System!SEPIA}"
}

@Article{Ro:WWRMLP,
   Author="Daniel H. Robinson and Sheri L. Robinson and Andrew
     D. Katayama",
   Title="When Words Are Represented in Memory Like Pictures: Evidence for
     Spatial Encoding of Study Materials",
   Journal="Contemporary Educational Psychology", Volume=24, Year=1999,
   Pages=38#" -- "#54,
   Note="Article ID ceps.1998.0979, available online at
     \url{http://www.idealibrary.com}",
   Annote="Paivio (1986)",
   SeeAlso="Dee-Lucas~\cite{DL:LET}",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InCollection{Fr:IISRS,
   Title="Introduction to Information Storage and Retrieval Systems",
   Author="W.~B. Frakes",
   CROSSREF="Fr:IRDSnA", Chapter=1, Pages=1#" -- "#12,
   BookTitle="Information Retrieval Data Structures \&
     Algorithms"
}

@InCollection{RhetoricalHT,
   Author="George P. Landow",
   Title="The Rhetoric of Hypermedia: Some Rules for Authors",
   BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies",
   Pages=81#" -- "#103,
   Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1991,
   Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews~\cite{vanD:HTRevII}",
   CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991"
}

@InCollection{WritingHT,
   Author="Nicole Yankelovich and Norman Meyrowitz and Andries van
     Dam", 
   Title="Reading and Writing the Electronic Book",
   BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies",
   Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1991,
   Pages=53#" -- "#79,
   SeeAlso="From Electronic Books to Electronic Libraries: Revisiting
     `Reading and Writing the Electronic Book'~\cite{RevisitingWHT}",
   Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews~\cite{vanD:HTRevII}",
   CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991"
}

@InCollection{RevisitingWHT,
   Author="Nicole Yankelovich", 
   Title="From Electronic Books to Electronic Libraries: Revisiting
     `Reading and Writing the Electronic Book'",
   BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies",
   Pages=133#" -- "#141,
   Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1991, 
   SeeAlso="Reading and Writing the Electronic Book~\cite{WritingHT}",
   Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews\cite{vanD:HTRevII}",
   CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991"
}

@InCollection{TopWrit,
   Author="Jay David Bolter", 
   Title="Topographic Writing: Hypertext and the Electronic Writing
     Space",
   BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies",
   Pages=105#" -- "#118,
   Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1991,
   SeeAlso="Reading and Writing The Electronic Book~\cite{WritingHT}",
   Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews\cite{vanD:HTRevII}",
   CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991"
}

@Article{Ch:IDVEO,
   Author="Chaomei Chen and Mary Czerwinski and Robert Macredie",
   Title="Individual Differences in Virtual Environments --- Introduction
     and Overview",
   Annote="Introduction to a special issue~\cite{JASIS:Apr00}",
   Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Pages=499#" -- "#507,
   Month=apr, Year=2000,
   Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Al:IDCUCD,
   Author="Bryce Allen",
   Title="Individual Differences and the Conundrums of User-Centered
     Design: Two Experiments",
   Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000,
   Pages=508#" -- "#520,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<508::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-Q",
   SeeAlso="Notes on conference version \cite{Br:IFRIS}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences}"
}

@Article{Di:SSHUDSIS,
   Author="Andrew Dillon",
   Title="Spatial-Semantics: How Users Derive Shape from Information
     Space",
   Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000,
   Pages=521#" -- "#528,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<521::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-5",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
       \item pp.\,521, 526: usability can be measured
           \begin{description}
             \item[by time] efficiency
             \item[output cost] effectiveness
             \item[affective cost] satisfaction
           \end{description}
       \item p.\,523: `early data from several studies which suggest that
             landmark, route, and survey knowledge are each best suited to
             different types of tasks' (cites Thorndyke \& Hayes-Roth,
             1982)
       \item p.\,523: shape defined (with reference to Dillon \& Schaap,
             1996) as `\ldots notion of information possessing shape (those
             spatial-semantic properties that convey coherence) that users
             can exploit both semantically and physically to gather
             meaning.'  (Cf. p.\,525 ref to van D. \& K.)
       \item p.\,523: `when asked to describe an information space after
             interaction, users employ terms that convey relationships and
             elaborations as well as purely spatial linkages such as
             position and sequence \ldots{} it makes best sense to think of
             the user's model of information space as being constructed out
             of both.'
       \item p.\,525: `If, as van Dijk and Kintsch (1983) have long argued,
             information has a form that reflects its community's
             practices, we may find that designing the information space to
             take account of the shaping process has commensurate benefits
             in training new practitioners in a discipline to construct
             meaning.' 
       \item p.\,526 $2^{\mbox{nd}}$~last \P: basic advice for structure to
             help novices (from the HT research with ref to Chen \&
             Czerwinksi~\cite{Ch:Spat})
       \item p.\,527: `\ldots Only then can we more the field beyond
             designing for usability to designing for augmentation.'
     \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{description}
              \item[history]
              \begin{itemize}\item[]
                \item Dillon et al.~\cite{Di:HFE-J} was about an experiment
                      (with non-experts) reading journal articles.  A major
                      conclusion was that human cognition involves
                      integration of information beyond the sentence level.
                \item Dillon \& Schaap~\cite{Di:EPSI} followed-up that
                      study using experts.
              \end{itemize}
              \item[field (in-)dependence]
               \begin{itemize}\item[]
                 \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS
                       \cite{Al:IDCUCD}
                 \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH}
                 \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45
                       \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI}
                 \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
                 \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual
                       Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE}
                 \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI}
               \end{itemize}
            \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$
     \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}",
}

@Article{Fo:CSVE,
   Author="Nigel Ford",
   Title="Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments",
   Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000,
   Pages=543#" -- "#557,
   URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<543::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-S",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
       \item Abstract:
          `Virtual environments enable a given information space to be
         traversed in different ways by different individuals, using
         different routes and navigation tools. However, we urgently need
         robust user models to enable us to optimize the deployment of such
         facilities. Research into individual differences suggests that the
         notion of cognitive style may be useful in this process. Many such
         styles have been identified. However, it is argued that Pask's
         work on holist and serialist strategies and associated styles of
         information processing are particularly promising in terms of the
         development of adaptive information systems. These constructs are
         reviewed, and their potential utility in ``real-world'' situations
         assessed. Suggestions are made for ways in which they could be
         used in the development of virtual environments capable of
         optimizing the stylistic strengths and complementing the
         weaknesses of individual users. The role of neural networks in
         handling the essentially fuzzy nature of user models is
         discussed. Neural networks may be useful in dynamically mapping
         users' navigational behavior onto user models to enable them to
         generate appropriate adaptive responses. However, their learning
         capacity may also be particularly useful in the process of
         improving system performance and in the cumulative development of
         more robust user models.' (from BUBL~\cite{BUBL})
         {}
       \item Description from JASIS webpage 
           (\url{http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/vol51n0600.html}):
         {}
           Nigel Ford's article focuses on the distinction between holists
         and serialists in learning, and its implications for supporting
         individual users through user interface design.  Of particular
         interest to the theme of this special issue, Ford addresses some
         interesting behavioral patterns of holists and serialists. While
         holists like to use concept maps, serialists prefer keyword
         indices. A concept map, or the overview of an underlying
         structure, is designed for global orientation regarding the
         overall structure of the subject matter.
          \\\indent
           Having recognized the fuzzy nature of identifying individuals'
         cognitive styles and learning strategies, Ford introduces a
         modeling approach based on Kohonen self-organizing feature maps,
         an artificial neural-network based classification technique. This
         self-organized approach has potential as a possible route for
         further research and development of adaptive virtual
         environments. Virtual environments provide a wider framework for
         integrating and directly manipulating global and analytic aspects
         of an information space.
          \\\indent
           Ford's article also draws our attention to the connection
         between field-dependence and cognitive styles in terms of
         individuals' behavioral patterns in navigation of hyperspace. Like
         holists, field-dependent individuals use overview maps more often
         than field-independent individuals. In the next article, Palmquist
         and Kim examine the effects of field-dependence in Web search.'
     \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{description}
              \item[field (in-)dependence]
               \begin{itemize}\item[]
                 \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS
                       \cite{Al:IDCUCD}
                 \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH}
                 \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45
                       \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI}
                 \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
                 \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual
                       Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE}
                 \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI}
               \end{itemize}
            \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{Survey} $\bullet$
      \K{HT!adaptive hypermedia} $\bullet$ \K{AI!neural networks}"
}

@Article{We:IDUCLM,
   Title="Individual Differences in the Use of Command Line and Menu
     Computer Interfaces",
   Author="S. J. Westerman",
   Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction",
   Year=1997, Volume=9, Number=2, Pages=183#" -- "#198,
   Annote="Abstract: `This article presents an experimental investigation
     of the process of computer-based command generation. The comparative
     cognitive demands imposed by menu and command line interfaces are
     examined in relation to individual differences in expertise and
     cognitive ability. Three-way interactions between associative memory,
     expertise, and command generation method indicated similarities in the
     performance of expert participants with low associative memory and
     that of novices. Spatial memory also interacted with expertise, with
     novices with low spatial memory performing more poorly than any other
     group. Implications for interface design are considered.' (Record
     from HCIBIB
     \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=J.IJHCI.9.2.183})",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
         \item An experimental investigation of interface design
           alternatives by Benbasat \& Todd~\cite{Be:IDA}
         \item The effects of maps and textual information on navigation
           in a desktop virtual environment by Schlender et
           al.~\cite{Sc:MTINVD}
       \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences} $\bullet$
     \K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Be:AS
    ,author = "David Benyon and D. M. Murray"
    ,title = "Adaptive systems: From intelligent tutoring to autonomous
      agents"
    ,journal = "Knowledge-Based Systems"
    ,volume = 6  ,number = 4 ,pages= 197#"--"#219
    ,year = 1993 ,month = dec
    ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(93)90012-I"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InProceedings{Be:NISsti,
    Author = "Benyon, David and H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k, Kristina",
    Title= "Navigation in information spaces: Supporting the individual",
    BookTitle = {Proceedings of human-computer interaction: {INTERACT'97}},
    Year = 1997,
    Pages = 39 #"--"# 46,
    Location = {London, England},
    Publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
    Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{Be:NIS,
   Title="Navigating Information Space",
   Author="David Benyon",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1st {ERCIM} Workshop on 'User Interfaces
     for All'",
   CROSSREF="UI4ALL-95", Pages=16,
   URL="http://ui4all.ics.forth.gr/UI4ALL-95/benyon.pdf",
   Annote="Abstract: `The issue of how users can navigate their way through
     large information spaces is one that is crucial to the ever expanding
     and interlinking of computer systems. There are many ways of dealing
     with the issue of navigation one of which is to provide different
     dialogue styles to suit individual capabilities.  The performance of
     users was compared on a menu style interface to a database system,
     which minimised navigation and constrained the dialogue, and a command
     style interface, which allowed an open and flexible dialogue. The
     results showed that some users did perform better on the interface
     which minimised navigational issues, and some better on the more open
     interface; and that users' performance related to their levels of
     spatial ability and experience with using command style
     interfaces. The menu interface proved suitable for users with both a
     low spatial ability and low experience of using command style
     interfaces. The command interface proved suitable for all users with a
     high spatial ability, whatever their previous experience, and for
     users with a low spatial ability but high experience of using command
     style interfaces. The results of this small scale experiment have
     potentially important ramifications for designers of interfaces to
     large information spaces.'
     Record from HCIBIB
     \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=C.UI4ALL.95.5}",
   SeeAlso="Accommodating Individual Differences in Searching a
     Hierarchical File System~\cite{Vi:AIDSHFS}",
   Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences} $\bullet$
     \K{spatial ability}"
}

@InProceedings{Ac:AIDCSA,
   Title="Abilities and Individual Differences in Complex Skill
     Acquisition",
   Author="Phillip L. Ackerman",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual
     Meeting", Volume=2, 
  Year=1992,  Pages=921#" -- "#925,
  ISSN="0163-5182",
  Annote="Abstract: `A theoretically-driven, information processing based
     examination of ability-performance relations during the acquisition of
     a high-fidelity complex air traffic controller simulation task is
     described. Two laboratory experiments and one field experiment are
     reviewed that describe the results of extensive ability testing
     (including measures of general, reasoning, spatial, perceptual speed,
     and perceptual/psychomotor abilities) and individual differences in
     skill acquisition over protracted skill-learning sessions. Laboratory
     studies examine individual differences in the acquisition of skills on
     TRACON --- a Terminal Radar Approach Controller simulation. The field
     investigation examines acquisition of skills by FAA Air Traffic
     Controller Trainees. Results are reported from perspective of
     global/component abilities, and global/component criterion task
     performance measures. Results validate and further extend the Ackerman
     (1988) theory of the cognitive ability determinants of individual
     differences in skill acquisition. This research program demonstrates
     the benefits of ability component and task component levels of
     analysis over global analyses of ability-skill relations. Implications
     are discussed for developing refined selection instruments for the
     prediction of air traffic controller training success, and for other
     job tasks with demands for inconsistent information processing, as
     well as implications for design of tailored training procedures.'
     (Record from HCIBIB
     \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=C.HFS.92.921}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences}"
}

@Article{Vi:AIDSHFS,
   Title="Accommodating Individual Differences in Searching a Hierarchical
     File System",
   Author="Kim J. Vicente and Robert C. Williges",
   Journal=IJMMS, Year=1988, Volume=29, Number=6, Pages=647#" -- "#668,
   Month=dec,
   Annote="Abstract: `Individual differences among users of a hierarchical
     file system were investigated.  The results of a previous experiment
     revealed that subjects with low spatial ability were getting lost in
     the hierarchical file structure.  Based on the concept of visual
     momentum, two changes to the old interface were proposed in an attempt
     to accommodate the individual differences in task performance. The
     changes consisted of a partial map of the hierarchy and an analogue
     indicator of current file position.  This experiment compared the
     performance of users with high and low spatial abilities on the old
     verbal interface and the new graphical interface.  The graphical
     interface resulted in changes in command usage that were consistent
     with the predictions of the visual momentum analysis.  Although these
     changes in strategy resulted in a performance advantage for the
     graphical interface, the relative performance difference between high
     and low spatial groups remained constant across interfaces.  However,
     the new interface did result in a decrease in the within-group
     variability in performance.'
     (Record from HCIBIB
     \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=J.IJMMS.29.6.647})",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
       \item Adapting Systems to Differences between
             Individuals~\cite{Je:ASDBI}
      \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{menus} $\bullet$
      \K{spatial ability}"
}

@InProceedings{Ca:PTPFGP,
   Title="Are Personality Types and Psychometric Factors Good Predictors?",
   Author="Raymond A. Carpenter and Ram R. Bishu and Michael W. Rile",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual
     Meeting",
   Year=1990, Volume=1, Pages=351#" -- "#355,
   ISSN="0163-5182", CallNo="TA 166 H794",
   Annote="Abstract: `The objective of this investigation was to
     experimentally evaluate possible relationships among personality
     types, selected psychometric factors, and categories of cognitive
     activity, with an intent to develop user behavioral models for
     interface design. Twenty subjects (10 novice and 10 experienced)
     participated in an interactive scheduling task with two levels of task
     complexity. The task involved navigation through ten action
     alternatives, with each alternative being represented by a screen, to
     allocate resources. The subjects were administered with Myers-Briggs
     Type Indicator (MBTI) tests and a battery of psychometric
     tests. Cognitive time, total number of menu selections, total number
     of assignments, and the distribution of cognitive time into
     intelligence, design and choice activities were the performance
     measures. Variables derived from measurements of personality traits
     and psychometric factors were evaluated as predictive measures of
     performance. The personality trait for sensing/knowing was significant
     in predicting overall performance, as were psychometric factors for
     induction, integrative processing, and spatial scanning. The
     personality trait of extrovert/introvert was found to be significant
     in predicting the distribution of screen use times, as were derived
     factors for locus of control, memory ability, and personality. These
     results can form the basis for examining the usefulness of personality
     types and psychometric factors as variables in models of user
     characteristics.'
     Record From HCIBIB
     \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=C.HFS.90.351}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences}"
}

@Article{Ch:GSAPNS,
   Author="Chaomei Chen",
   Title="Generalised similarity analysis and pathfinder network scaling",
   Journal="Interacting With Computers",
   Volume=10, Number=2, Pages=107#" -- "#128, Year=1998,
   Annote="Abstract from
     \url{http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/23/72/14/11/11/abstract.html}:
     `This paper introduces a generic approach to the development of
     hypermedia information systems. This approach emphasises the role of
     intrinsic inter-document relationships in structuring and visualising
     a large hypermedia information space. In this paper, we illustrate the
     use of this approach based on three types of similarity measurements:
     hypertext linkage, content similarity and usage patterns. Salient
     patterns in these relationships are extracted and visualised in a
     simple and intuitive associated network. The spatial layout of a
     visualisation is optimised such that closely related documents are
     placed near to each other and only those intrinsic connections among
     them are shown to users as automatically generated virtual links. This
     approach supports self-organised information space transformation
     based on usage patterns and other feedback such that the visual
     structure of the information space is incrementally tailored to users'
     search and browsing styles.'",
   SeeAlso="Chen and Czerwinski in NRHM~\cite{Ch:Spat} and HT'99"
}

@Article{Ch:IDSSVE
    ,Author  = "Chaomei Chen"
    ,Title   = "Individual differences in a spatial-semantic virtual environment"
    ,Journal = JASIS  ,volume = 51  ,number = 6
    ,Pages   = 529 #"--"# 542
    ,Year = 2000
    ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<529::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-F"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{Ge:NiH,
   Author="Renee Gedge",
   Title="Navigating in Hypermedia --- Interfaces and Individual
     Differences",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of {SITE}~97 Eighth International Conference of
     the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education
     {(SITE)}",
   Address="Orlando, Florida, {USA}", Month="1 -- 5 "# apr, Year=1997,
   URL="http://www.coe.uh.edu/insite/elec_pub/HTML1997/re_gedg.htm",
}

@Article{Sh:RVS,
   Author="Simon {[Buckingham] Shum}",
   Title="Real and virtual spaces: mapping from spatial cognition to
     hypertext",
   Journal="Hypermedia",
   Year=1990, Volume=2, Number=2, Pages=133#" -- "#158,
   Publisher="Taylor Graham",
   URL="http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/sbs/spatial/hypermedia90.html",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
     \item Abstract:
       `Parallels are frequently drawn between navigating through everyday
       spatial environments and information systems, hypertexts being a
       particular case in point. This paper examines the cognitive mapping
       theory often borrowed implicitly from spatial cognition research,
       which has a bearing on the appropriateness of using spatial imagery
       in hypertext. Conceptual differences between euclidean and virtual
       spaces are identified, and ways considered in which to make
       information spaces more coherent. A demonstration hypertext browser
       is described, incorporating some of the cognitive principles
       discussed.'
    \item survey about cognitive maps and spatial knowledge, 3D
       interfaces/environments
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{Survey} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}"
}

@Misc{Ho:DNAI,
   Author="Kristina H{\"o\"o}k and Nils Dahlb{\"a}ck",
   Title="Designing navigational aids for individuals",
   Note="`Submitted to the workshop ``CHI 97 Workshop on Navigation in
     Electronic Worlds'' to be held in Atlanta, March 23--24th'",
   URL="http://www.sics.se/~kia/papers/navigation_ws.html"
}

@InCollection{McK:NTCIS,
   Author="Cliff McKnight and Andrew Dillon and John Richardson",
   Title="Navigation Through Complex Information Spaces",
   BookTitle="Hypertext in Context",  Chapter=4,
   CROSSREF="HTinContext",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
              \item landmarks vs. route knowledge
              \item explain why cloze tests don't work with HT (see
                    Dillon's Readers' Models paper~\cite{Di:RMTS})
              \item `memory for spatial location within in [sic] body of
                    text is reliable even if it is generally limited.'
           \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Survey} $\bullet$ \K{menus}"
}

@InCollection{Ga:IGDC,
   BookTitle="Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory",
   Author="Kathleen M. Galotti",
   Title="Individual and Gender Differences in Cognition",
   Chapter=13, Pages=408#" -- "#439,
   Publisher="Brooks/Cole Publishing Company", Year=1994,
   ISBN="0-534-21054-6", CallNo="BF 201 G35 1994",
   Annote="\begin{description}
             \item[meta-analyses] pp.\,423, 431 (see Hedges \&
                  Olkin~\cite{He:MA})
             \item[visual-spatial abilities] pp. 425~-- 429
             \item[expertise] p.\,437 has recommended readings
           \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}",
}

@Article{Li:ECSDSA,
   Author="Marcia C. Linn and Anne C. Petersen",
   Title="Emergence and Characterization of Sex Differences in Spatial
     Ability: A Meta-Analysis",
   Journal="Child Development", Volume=56, Number=6, Month=dec, Year=1985,
   Pages=1479#" -- "#1498,
   Organization="the Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.",
   Annote="From the abstract: `(b)~large sex differences are found only on 
     measures of mental rotation, (c)~that smaller sex differences are
     found on measures of spatial perception'",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability}",
}

@Article{Hy:HLCGD,
   Author="Janet Shibley Hyde",
   Title="How Large Are Cognitive Gender Differences?  A Meta-Analysis
     Using $\omega^2$ and $d$",
   Journal="American Psychologist",
   Volume=36, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1981, Pages=892#" -- "#901,
   Organization="the American Psychological Association, Inc.",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InCollection{Gl:ONE,
   Title="Overview",
   Author="Robert Glaser and Michelene T.~H. Chi",
   BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE",
   Pages="xv -- xxviii",
   Annote="",
   SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same book~\cite{Po:INE,Jo:EDUU,Vo:SISP}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InCollection{Po:INE,
   Title="Introduction: What is it to be an expert?",
   Author="Michael I. Posner",
   BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE",
   Pages="xxix -- xxxvi",
   Annote="",
   SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same
     book~\cite{Gl:ONE,Jo:EDUU,Vo:SISP}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InCollection{Jo:EDUU,
   Title="Expertise and Decision Under Uncertainty: Performance and Process",
   Author="Eric J. Johnson",
   BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE",
   Pages=209#" -- "#228, Chapter=7,
   Annote="",
   SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same
     book~\cite{Gl:ONE,Po:INE,Vo:SISP}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InCollection{Vo:SISP,
   Title="On The Solving of Ill-Structured Problems",
   Author="James F. Voss and Timothy A. Post",
   BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE",
   Pages=261#" -- "#285, Chapter=9,
   Annote="",
   SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same
     book~\cite{Gl:ONE,Po:INE,Jo:EDUU}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InCollection{Vo:HTII,
   Author="Pawan R. Vora",
   Title="Hypertext and its Implications for the Internet",
   BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction",
   CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI",
   Pages=877#" -- "#914, Chapter=38
}

@InCollection{Wo:HNTNTTMD,
   Author="David D. Woods and Jennifer C. Watts",
   Title="How Not to Have to Navigate Through Too Many Displays",
   BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction",
   CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI",
   Pages=617#" -- "#650, Chapter=26,
   Keyword="\K{Navigation}"
}

@InCollection{Ma:FNE,
   Author="Richard E. Mayer",
   Title="From Novice to Expert",
   BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction",
   CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI",
   Pages=781#" -- "#795, Chapter=33,
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InBook{Ey:CogPsy4Read,
   Author="Michael W. Eysenck and Mark T. Keane",
   BookTitle="Cognitive Psychology: A Students's Handbook",
   Publisher="Taylor \& Francis",
   Edition="Fourth", Year=2000, ISBN="0-86377-551-9",
   Chapter=12, Title="Language Comprehension", Pages=335#" -- "#362,
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@Article{Ma:DLM,
   Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Gene Golovchinsky and Morgan
     N. Price",
   Title="Digital Libraries and Mobility",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=44, Number=5, Month=may, Year=2001,
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2001-44-5/p55-marshall/",
   Pages=55#" -- "#56,
   SeeAlso="Embodied User Interfaces for Really Direct Manipulation~\cite{Fi:EUI}"
}

@InProceedings{Go:HTIR,
   Author="Gene Golovchinsky and Catherine C. Marshall",
   Title="Hypertext interaction revisited",
   BookTitle=HT2K, CROSSREF="HT2K", Year=2000,
   Pages=171#" -- "#179,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336296.336358"
}

@Article{Fi:EUI,
   Author="Kenneth P. Fishkin and Anuj Gujar and Beverly L. Harrison and
     Thomas P. Moran and Roy Want",
   Title="Embodied User Interfaces for \emph{Really} Direct Manipulation",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=43, Number=9, Month=sep, Year=2000,
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}"
}

@InCollection{Co:SA,
   Author="Lynn A. Cooper and Randall J. Mumaw",
   Title="Spatial Aptitude",
   Pages=67#" -- "#94,
   CROSSREF="Di:IDC2",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InCollection{Eg:IDLCS,
   Author="Dennis E. Egan and Louis M. Gomez",
   Title="Assaying, Isolating, and Accomodating Individual Differences in
     Learning a Complex Skill",
   Pages=174#" -- "#218,
   CROSSREF="Di:IDC2",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InCollection{Eg:IDIHCI
    ,Author = "Egan, D."
    ,Title = "Individual differences in human-computer interaction"
    ,BookTitle = "Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction"
    ,CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI"
    ,Pages = 543 #"--"# 568
    ,Year = 1998
    ,Publisher = "Elsevier Science Publishers"
    ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InCollection{McH:HRC,
   Author="Alec McHoul and Phil Roe",
   Title="Hypertext and Reading Cognition",
   Pages=347#" -- "#359,
   CROSSREF="Go:CTiSHI",
   Annote="Conclusion is that hypertext (not hypermedia) is not different
     from reading printed page except perhaps that it is faster (for
     following links.  [I think they are dead wrong.]  They cite some
     writings of George Landow several times as a proponent of the
     hypertext-is-different camp.  It might be interesting to compare their
     view with Floridi's~\cite{Fl:pc} [with which I also disagree]."
}

@Article{Ba:AGHN,
   Author="Gordon Paul Bary and Scott McRae and Peter Timmer",
   Title="Against Generalising Hypermedia Navigation",
   Journal="{HCI} Letters", Volume=1, Number=1, Pages=13#" -- "#15,
   Year=1998,
   ISSN="1430-8630",
   SeeAlso="I think Charney~\cite{Ch:EoH} wrote about similar studies",
   Annote="Found that guided tour was better than hierarchy for grocery
     shopping application"
}   

@InProceedings{Sp:NumSs,
   Author="Jared Spool and Will Schroeder",
   Title="Testing Web Sites: Five Users Is Nowhere Near Enough",
   BookTitle="Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} Conference on Human factors in
    Computing Systems",
   Year=2001,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/634067.634236",
   SeeAlso="Nielsen's Estimating the number of Ss \ldots~\cite{Ni:NumUsers}",
   Keyword="\K{heuristic}"
}

@Article{Zh:AEUCMM,
   Author="Ziangmin Zhang and Mark Chignell",
   Title="Assessment of the Effects of User Characteristics on Mental
     Models of Information Retrieval Systems",
   Journal=jasist, Volume=52, Number=6, Pages=445#" -- "#459, Year=2001,
   SeeAlso="Ch.~6 of Web Work~\cite{Ch:SDOK}",
   Annote="good bibliography"
}

@Article{Wa:RAT,
   Author="Leon A. Watts and Andrew F. Monk",
   Title="Reasoning about tasks, activities and technology to support
 collaboration",
   Journal="Ergonomics", Year=1998, Volume=41, Number=11,
   Pages=1583 #" -- "# 1606,
   Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}"
}

@InCollection{Lo:IDSSST,
   Author="David F. Lohman and Patrick C. Kyllonen",
   Title="Individual Differences in Solution Strategy on Spatial Tasks",
   CROSSREF="Di:IDIC1", Year=1983, Chapter=4, Pages=105#" -- "#135,
   BookTitle="Individual Differences in Cognition",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability}",
}

@InCollection{Pe:DIDVSR,
   Author="James W. Pellegrino and Susan R. Goldman",
   Title="Developmental and Individual Differences in Verbal and Spatial
     Reasoning",
   CROSSREF="Di:IDIC1", Year=1983, Chapter=5, Pages=137#" -- "#180,
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}",
}

@InBook{Co:PS,
   Title="Problem Solving", Chapter=3, Pages=46#" -- "#71,
   BookTitle="The Psychology of Cognition",
   Author="Gillian Cohen",
   Publisher="Academic Press", Address="London",
   Year=1977,
   ISBN="0-12-178750-8", LCC="BF 311 C5548",
   Keyword="\K{HCI}",
}

@Article{Wi:P3P,
   Title="A Cookie By Any Other Name",
   Author="Al Williams",
   Column="Critical Decisions",
   Journal="New Architect", Month=apr, Year=2002, Volume=7, Number=4,
   Pages=16#" -- "#17,
   Annote="About session tracking (aka maintaining state) on the WWW and
     the P3P (platform for privacy preferences) XML-based W3C-supported
     standard.  Compare P3P to PICS-based rules.  Also discusses pros and
     cons of other methods of maintaining state.",
   Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{privacy} $\bullet$ \K{state} $\bullet$
     \K{P3P}"
}

@Article{Lu:TBM,
   Title="Trust-building measures: a review of consumer health portals",
   Author="Wenhong Luo and Mohammad Najdawi",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=47, Number=1, Pages=108#" -- "#113, Year=2004,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/962081.962089",
   Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{privacy}"
}

@Article{Ra:UsabSec,
   Title="Believing in Myths",
   Author="Marcus J. Ranum",
   Note="Appeared in the \textit{Inside Risks} column",
   Journal=cacm, Volume=47, Number=1, Pages=144, Year=2004,
   URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/962081.962110",
   Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
}

@InBook{Ko:GCSH,
   Title="Graph Computation in Structuring Hypermedia",
   BookTitle="Document Management for Hypermedia Design",
   Author="Piet A. M. Kommers and Alcindo F. Ferreira and Alex W. Kwak",
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Address="Berlin", Year=1998,
   Chapter=14, Pages=142#" -- "#166,
   LCC="QA76.76 I59 K66 1998", ISBN="3-540-59483-3",
}

@Article{Ma:CoU
  ,Author="Martin Maguire"
  ,Title="Context of Use within usability activities"
  ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=55 ,Issue=4 ,Month=oct ,Year=2001
  ,Pages=453#" -- "#483
  ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-458NDYJ-14/1/1345da3d3831b51c134b1e185afb40be"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@Article{Ha:PUNT
  ,Author="Roger R. Hall"
  ,Title="Prototyping for usability of new technology"
  ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=55 ,Issue=4 ,Mont=oct ,Year=2001
  ,Pages=485#" -- "#501
  ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-458NDYJ-15/1/58f22af92c41a9471beb1147d44b0071"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Article{Ra:TRCI
  ,Author="Ravindra S. Goonetilleke, Heloisa Martins Shih, Hung Kai On And
    Julien Fritsch"
  ,Title="Effects of training and representational characteristics in icon
    design"
  ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=55, Issue=5 ,Month=nov ,Year=2001
  ,Pages=741#" -- "#760
  ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4582BWS-5/1/7d76ee534af7d10db7aecc4d9e93ee92"
  ,Abstract="`Icons are a very important component of graphical user
     interfaces. However, icon design is still predominantly artistic in
     nature and as a result icon selection is generally based on usability
     evaluations after a set of alternative icons are developed. This
     process tends to be time-consuming and costly. In this research, we
     address the issues ofwhat should be depicted in an icon, given the
     function it should represent, and how training affects the performance
     of novice users when using an iconic interface. A set of 36 concrete
     icons (12 functions) were selected and tested with a total of 30
     participants. The experimental results indicate that complete
     representations are generally superior for both untrained and trained
     participants. Results also show that trained participants had shorter
     response times when compared to untrained participants. Further
     analysis suggests that ambiguity, uniqueness and dominance are three
     important aspects to consider when designing and developing
     icons. Applications of this research include the design of appropriate
     icons for graphical user interfaces prior to usability testing and the
     importance of a short training period to illustrate the composition of
     an icon in an effort to improve the mental model associated with each
     design.'"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@InProceedings{McG:EMIBW
  ,Title="An evaluation of a multiple interface design solution for bloated
    software"
  ,Author="Joanna McGrenere and Ronald M. Baecker and Kellogg S. Booth"
  ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in
    computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves"
  ,Year=2002  ,Pages=164#" -- "#170
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503406"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}"
}

@Article{He:FWS
  ,Title="Finding the flow in web site search"
  ,Author="Marti Hearst and Ame Elliott and Jennifer English and Rashmi
    Sinha and Kirsten Swearingen and Ka-Ping Yee"
  ,Journal=cacm ,Volume=45, Issue=9 ,Month=Sep ,Year=2002
  ,Pages=42#" -- "#49
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/567498.567525"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}"
}

@InProceedings{Wa:MVS
  ,Title="The Mind' Views of Space"
  ,Author="Hongbin Wang and Todd R. Johnson and Jiajie Zhang"
  ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
    Cognitive Science"
  ,Pages=191#" -- "#198, Year=2001
  ,URL="http://acad88.sahs.uth.tmc.edu/research/publications/iccs2001spatial.pdf"
  ,Note="citation information NOT confirmed.  URL used"
  ,Annote="\begin{itemize}
    \item (first page)
          `It is the purpose of this paper to review some of the relevant
          findings about spatial information processing in the brain.'
    %
    \item (first page)
          `Those tasks we typically called spatial tasks are generally not
          purely spatial but extensively involve perception, attention,
          general cognition, and motor components.'
    %
    \item (first page)
          `A large body of evidence has shown that, regardless of how it is
          acquired --- either through direct explorations or by means of
          spatial artifacts (e.g., maps, virtual reality, and language
          description) --- psychological space is often distored, relative,
          asymmetric, hierarchical, and segmented.  How and why this is so
          remains elusive (for reviews, see McDonald \& Pellegrino, 1993;
          Hunt and Waller, 1999; Tversky, 2000).'
   \end{itemize}"
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InCollection{Ar:UT
   ,Title="Usability Testing"
   ,Author="Stephen D. Armstrong and William C. Brewer and 
     Richard K. Steinberg"
   ,Chapter=18 ,Pages="403 -- 432"
   ,BookTitle="Handbook of Human Factors Testing and Evaluation"
   ,Editor="Samuel G. Charlton and Thoma O'Brien"
   ,Edition="2nd"
   ,Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"
   ,Year=2002
   ,ISBN="0-8058-3291-2"
}

@Misc{Di:BU
   ,Author="Andrew Dillon"
   ,Title="Beyond Usability: Process, Outcome and Affect in human computer
     interactions"
   ,HowPublished=
     "\url{http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/~adillon/publications/beyond_usability.pdf}"
   ,Month=mar ,Year=2001
   ,Note="This paper was presented as the Lazerow Lecture, at the Faculty
     of Information Studies, University of Toronto"
}

@Article{Tu:81
   ,Author="Thomas S. Tullis"
   ,Title="An Evaluation of Alphanumeric, Graphics, and Color
     Information Displays"
   ,Journal="Human Factors"
   ,Year=1981
   ,Volume=23 ,Number=5 ,Pages=541#" -- "#550
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{interface}
     $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour}"
}

@InCollection{Tu:SD
   ,Author="Thomas S. Tullis"
   ,Title="Screen Design"
   ,BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction"
   ,CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI"
   ,Pages=377#" -- "#411, Chapter=18
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{interface}"
   ,Annote="refs to speed up of telephone line fault detection by experts
     using non-intuitive interface (I use these words to help me find the
     reference).  Also `illustrations of popular graphical techniques for
     representing numerical data and some notes on their popular usage'
     that Laura Leventhal hands out."
}

@InProceedings{Pi:GW
   ,Title="Groupware walkthrough: adding context to groupware usability
     evaluation"
   ,Author="David Pinelle and Carl Gutwin"
   ,Pages=455#" -- "#462  ,Year=2002
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503458"
   ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in 
     computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves"
   ,Address="Minneapolis, Minnesota, {USA}"
   ,Keywords="\K{groupware}"
}

@InProceedings{Ba:EDHEM
  ,Title="Empirical development of a heuristic evaluation methodology for
    shared workspace groupware"
  ,Author="Kevin Baker and Saul Greenberg and Carl Gutwin"
  ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 2002 {ACM} conference on Computer supported 
    cooperative work"
  ,Year=2002 ,Address="New Orleans, Louisiana, {USA}"
  ,Pages=96#" -- "#105
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/587078.587093"
  ,Keyword="\K{heuristic} $\bullet$ \K{groupware}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:HEAD
  ,Author="Jennifer Mankoff and Anind K. Dey and Gary Hsieh and Julie
    Kientz and Scott Lederer and Morgan Ames"
  ,Title="Heuristic evaluation of ambient displays"
  ,Pages=169#" -- "#176
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/642611.642642"
  ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the conference on Human factors in computing
    systems"
  ,Year=2003 ,Address="Fort Lauderdale, Florida, {USA}"
  ,Editor="Victoria Bellotti and Thomas Erickson and Gilbert Cockton and
    Panu Korhonen"
  ,Keyword="\K{heuristic}"
  ,SeeAlso="Maglio and Campbell's study of peripheral info \cite{Ma:TDPI}"
}

@InProceedings{Ch:SSS
   ,Author= "Ed H. Chi and Peter Pirolli and James Pitkow"
   ,Title= "The scent of a site: a system for analyzing and predicting
     information scent, usage, and usability of a Web site"
   ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in
     computing systems"
   ,Year= 2000
   ,ISBN= "1-58113-216-6"
   ,Pages= 161#" -- "#168
   ,Location= "The Hague, The Netherlands"
   ,URL= "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/332040.332423"
   ,Publisher = {ACM Press}
   ,Keywords="\K{information scent}"
}

@Article{Ol:STIBSW
   ,Author="Christopher Olston and Ed H. Chi"
   ,Title="{ScentTrails}: Integrating Browsing and Searching on the {Web}"
   ,Journal=int ,Month=sep#"/"#oct ,Year=2003
   ,Pages=9#" -- "#10
}

@Article{Ma:WUNU
   ,Author="Aaron Marcus"
   ,Title="When is a user not a user? Who are we? What do we do?"
   ,Journal=int ,Month=sep#"/"#oct ,Year=2003
   ,Pages=28#" -- "#34
}

@InCollection{Ch:ISeek
   ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull"
   ,Title="Information Seeking"
   ,CrossRef="Ch:WW"
   ,Chapter=1 ,Pages=3#" -- "#27
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}"
}

@InCollection{Ch:SDOK
   ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull"
   ,CrossRef="Ch:WW"
   ,Chapter=2 ,Pages=29#" -- "#67
   ,Title="The Structure and Dynamics of Organizational Knowledge"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@InCollection{Ch:MISW
   ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull"
   ,CrossRef="Ch:WW"
   ,Chapter=5 ,Pages=133#" -- "#158
   ,Title="Models of Information Seeking on the {World Wide Web}"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}"
}

@InCollection{Ch:UOWU
   ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull"
   ,CrossRef="Ch:WW"
   ,Chapter=6 ,Pages=159#" -- "#187
   ,Title="Understanding Organizational {Web} Use"
   ,Annote="Recommend combining with Zhang \& Chignell (JASIS,
     2001)~\cite{Zh:AEUCMM} for CS6606 class"  
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@InProceedings{Tu:OECP
   ,Author="Carl W. Turner"
   ,Title="The Online Experience and Consumers; Perceptions of E-Commerce
     Security"
   ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the Human Facotrs and Ergonomics Society
     46$^{\mbox{th}}$ Annual Meeting"
   ,Month=sep ,Year=2002
   ,Note="Copy from author (e-mail
     $\langle$carl.turner.hxyf@statefarm.com$\rangle$)"
}

@InProceedings{Tu:HCFJ
   ,Author="Carl W. Turner"
   ,Title="How do consumers form their judgements of the security of
     e-commerce web sites?"
   ,BookTitle="Workshop on {HCI} and Security Systems at {CHI} 2003"
   ,Address="Fort Lauderdale, {FL}"
   ,Month=6#"~"#apr ,Year=2003
   ,Note="Copy from author (e-mail $\langle$carl.turner.hxyf@statefarm.com$\rangle$)"
}

@InProceedings{Tu:FAPSP
   ,Author="Carl W. Turner"
   ,Title="Factors that Affect the Perception of Security and Privacy of
     E-Commerce Web Sites"
   ,BookTitle="Fourth International Conference on Electronic Commerce
     Research" 
   ,Address="Dallas, {TX}"
   ,Month=nov ,Year=2001
   ,Note="Copy from author (e-mail
     $\langle$carl.turner.hxyf@statefarm.com$\rangle$)"
}

@Article{Sa:SFAV
   ,Author="James R. Sackett"
   ,Title="Style, Function, and Assemblage Variability: A Reply to Binford"
   ,Journal="American Antiquity"
   ,Volume=51 ,Number=3 ,Month=jul ,Year=1986 ,Pages=628#" -- "#634
   ,URL="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-7316%28198607%2951%3A3%3C628%3ASFAAVA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z"
   ,Annote="Clarification of definition of `isochrestic', see Molotch's
     \textit{Where Stuff Comes From}, p.\,84"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Article{Kr:CC
   ,Author="Jim Krause"
   ,Title="Color Chameleon"
   ,Journal="How" ,Volume="XIX" ,Number=4, Month=aug ,Year=2004
   ,ISSN="0886-0483"
   ,Pages=58#" -- "#63
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}"
}

@Article{Du:Axe
   ,Author="Jeff Duntemann"
   ,Title="Grinding the Speckled Axe"
   ,Journal="Dr. Dobb's Journal" ,Volume=15, Number=5, Note="Issue \#164"
   ,Month=may ,Year=1990
   ,Pages=141#" -- "#145
   ,Keyword="\K{Programming}"
}

@InBook{Ki:COO
   ,Author="Roger King"
   ,Title="My cat is object-oriented"
   ,BookTitle="Object-oriented concepts, databases, and applications"
   ,Year=1989
   ,ISBN="0-201-14410-7"
   ,Pages=23#" -- "#30
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/63320.66469"
   ,Publisher="{ACM} Press"
   ,Keyword="\K{Programming}"
}

@Article{Ne:ODNT
   ,Author="H. James Nelson and Deborah J. Armstrong and Mehdi Ghods"
   ,Title="Old Dogs and New Tricks"
   ,Journal=CACM ,Volume=45 ,Number=10 ,Month=oct ,Year=2002
   ,Pages=123#" -- "#137
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/570907.570910"
   ,Keyword="\K{Programming}"
}

@InBook{Zd:FOOD
   ,Title="Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Databases"
   ,Pages=1#" -- "#32
   ,BookTitle="Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems"
   ,Author="Stanley B. Zdonik and David Maier"
   ,Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc."
   ,Year=1990
   ,Address="San Mateo, California, {USA}"
   ,LCC="QA76.9.D3R42 1990"
   ,ISBN="0-55860-000-0"
   ,ISSN="1046-1698"
   ,Keyword="\K{Programming}"
}

@InCollection{De:GCAON
   ,Title="Given a Context by any Other Name: Methodological Tools for
     Taming the Unruly Beast"
   ,Author="Brenda Dervin"
   ,Pages=13#" -- "#38
   ,BookTitle="Information Seeking in Context"
   ,Editor="Pertti Vakkari and Reijo Savolainen and Brenda Dervin"
   ,Publisher="Taylor Graham"  ,Year=1997
   ,ISBN="0-947568-71-9"
   ,Keyword="\K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Usability!context}
     $\bullet$ \K{context}"
}

@InProceedings{Wo:EASRW
   ,Author = "Joanna L. Wolfe"
   ,Title = "Effects of annotations on student readers and writers"
   ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the fifth {ACM} conference on Digital
     libraries"
   ,Year = 2000
   ,ISBN = "1-58113-231-X"
   ,Pages = 19#" -- "#26
   ,Location = "San Antonio, {TX}"
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336597.336620"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address="New York, {NY}"
   ,Keyword="\K{annotation}"
}

@InCollection{Du:UBE,
  Title="User-Based Evaluations",
  Author="Joseph S. Dumas",
  Chapter=56, Pages="1093 -- 1117",
  BookTitle="The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals,
    Evolving Technologies, And Emerging Applications",
  Editor="Julie A. Jacko and Andrew Sears",
  Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates",
  Year=2003,
  ISBN="0-8058-4468-6 (paper)",
  Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@Article{We:Cf23CD
   ,Title="A comparison of the cognitive demands of navigating two-versus
     three-dimensional spatial database layouts" 
   ,Author=" S. J. Westerman"
   ,Journal="Ergonomics"
   ,Month=feb  ,Year=1998 ,Volume=41  ,Number=2,  Pages=207#" -- "#212
   ,Publisher="Taylor and Francis Ltd."
   ,URL="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/terg/1998/00000041/00000002/art00015"
   ,ISSN="ISSN 0014-0139" 
}

@Article{Do:SVADEIS
   ,Author="Ricard E. Downing and Joi L. Moore and Steven W. Brown"
   ,Title="The effects and interaction of spatial visualization and domain
     expertise on information seeking"
   ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior"
   ,Volume=21 ,Number=2 ,Pages=195#" -- "#209  ,Year=2005 ,Month=mar
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.040"
   ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation}
      Information seeking skills are becoming increasingly important as
      rapid and widespread developments in technology have made information
      available in more formats and from more sources than ever
      before. Research in human computer interaction (HCI) has demonstrated
      that primary cognitive abilities represent a powerful predictor of
      information-seeking success in electronic information
      systems. Specifically, spatial visualization ability (SVA) seems to
      be particularly related to hierarchical menus systems navigation
      within databases, online learning environments, information archival
      systems, and virtually all internet web sites. Research indicates
      that individuals with low SVA take longer to complete tasks and
      experience more errors on first attempts to find information in
      hierarchical databases compared to those with high SVA. Understanding
      the influences of SVA as well as its interaction with other aspects
      of individual differences, such as domain expertise, is critical to
      the design of systems intended to accommodate individual differences
      in users.
     \newline
      Thirty-five college students (23 males and 12 females) were selected
      from the general student body of two universities and assigned to
      groups based upon their self-reported membership in one of two
      specific disciplines: business (n=26) or biology (n=9). Participants
      were then assigned to groups based upon scores on tests of SVA using
      a median-split. Each participant conducted five searches: one neutral
      search, two searches for business related information, and two
      searches for biology related information using the FirstSearch
      archival search tool.
     \newline
      A $2 \times 2$ factorial Analysis of Variance with one between-groups
      variable (high vs. low SVA) and one within-group variable (high
      vs. low domain expertise) indicated a significant main effect of SVA
      as well as a significant main effect of Domain Expertise on the time
      required to find their first relevant article on the search
      topic. The analysis also revealed that there was no main effect for
      SVA on the total number of relevant articles found during the search
      period but there was a significant main effect of Domain Expertise on
      the total total-number-of-relevant-articles found. There was no
      interaction between SVA and Domain Expertise on either time to first
      article or total number of articles found.
     \newline
      Results of the study extend existing knowledge regarding the effects
      of SVA and domain expertise on information seeking by demonstrating a
      strong effect of SVA and domain expertise on information seeking
      skills. The results of this study also provide evidence in support of
      interface designs that are friendlier to information seekers who have
      low SVA. Related findings and suggestions for further research are
      discussed.\end{quotation}
      \begin{itemize}
        \item Seems to confirm Dillon \& Watson's suggestion that
             training can overcome individual differences{Di:UAinHCI}
        \item Seems to confirm findings reported in Charney's chapter
             \cite{Ch:EoH} that domain experts process text
             differently
        \item Methodology: used median-split on spatial ability
        \item Review of some earlier studies of individual differences
             with apparent effects on success with hypertext
      \end{itemize}"
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise} $\bullet$
      \K{individual differences}" 
}

@InProceedings{Fo:ETE
   ,DOI="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1055018"
   ,Title="Examining task engagement in sensor-based statistical models
      of human interruptibility"
   ,Author="James Fogarty and Andrew J. Ko and Htet Htet Aung and
      Elspeth Golden and Karen P. Tang and Scott E. Hudson"
   ,Pages=331#" -- "#340
   ,BookTitle="{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on
      Human factors in computing systems"
   ,Editor="Wendy Kellog and Shumin Zhai and Carolyn Cale and Gerritt
      {van der Veer}"
   ,Location="Portland, {OR}"
   ,Publisher="{ACM} Press"
   ,Address="New York, {NY}"
   ,ISBN="1-58113-998-5"
   ,Month=2#" -- 7"#apr   ,Year=2005
}

@InProceedings{Sa:MSUMSS
   ,Author = "Jeff Sauro and Erika Kindlund"
   ,Title  = "A method to standardize usability metrics into a single score" 
   ,BookTitle = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human
     factors in computing systems"
   ,Year  = 2005
   ,Pages = 401#" -- "#409
   ,URL   = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1055028"
}

@InCollection{An:HTA
   ,Author="John Annett"
   ,Title="Hierarchical Task Analysis ({HTA})"
   ,Chapter=33
   ,Pages=7
   ,BookTitle="Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomic Methods"
   ,Publisher="{CRC} Press"
   ,Editor="Neville Stanton and Alan Hedge and Karel Brookhuis and Eduardo
     Salas and Hal Henrick"
   ,Year=2005
   ,ISBN="0-415-28700-6"
   ,SeeAlso="{HTA} in Handbook of Cognitive Task Design~\cite{An:HTAinHCTD}"
}

@Article{De:LAP
   ,Author="Peter J. Denning"
   ,Title="Accomplishment"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=19#" -- "#23
}

@Article{Le:HSISWB
   ,Author="Albert Levi"
   ,Title="How Secure Is Secure Web Browsing?"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=152
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Ka:EE
   ,Author="Alan H. Karp"
   ,Title="{E}-Speak {E}-xplained"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=112#" -- "#118
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Cu:WSS
   ,Author="Francisco Curbera and Rania Khalaf and Nirmal Mukhi and Stefan
     Tai and Sanjiva Weeawarana"
   ,Title="The Next Step in Web Services"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=10
   ,Pages=29#" -- "#34
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Ya:WSC
   ,Author="Jian Yang"
   ,Title="Web Service Componentization"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=35#" -- "#40
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Li:TWS
   ,Author="Mark Little"
   ,Title="Transations and Web Services"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=49#" -- "#54
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Ca:BOMWS
   ,Author="Fabio Casati and Eric Shan and Umeshwar Dayal and Ming-Chien
      Shen"
   ,Title="Business-oriented Management of Web Services"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=55#" -- "#60
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{va:IWS
   ,Author="Willen-Jan {van den Heuvel} and Zakaria Maamar"
   ,Title="Moving Toward a Framework to Compose Intelligent Web Services"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=103#" -- "#109
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Le:IDMC
   ,Author="Young Eun Lee and Izak Benbasat"
   ,Title="Interface Design for Mobile Commerce"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=12
   ,Pages=49#" -- "#52
}

@Article{Ve:UUMC
   ,Author="Viswanath Venkatesh and V. Ramesh and Anne P. Massey"
   ,Title="Understanding Usability in Mobile Commerce"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=12
   ,Pages=53#" -- "#56
}

@Article{Ta:DMCA
   ,Author="Peter Tarasewich"
   ,Title="Designing Mobile Commerce Applications"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=12
   ,Pages=57#" -- "#60
}

@Article{Ce:VWSR
   ,Author="Wojciech Cellary and Wojciech Wiza and Krzysztof Walczak"
   ,Title="Visualizing Search Results in {3D}"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=may ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=5
   ,Pages=87#" -- "#89
}

@Article{Ra:ANNCWU
   ,Author="Santosh K. Rangarajan and Vir V. Phoha and Kiran S. Balagani
      and Rastko R. Selmic and S. S. Iyengar"
   ,Title="Adaptive Neural Network Clustering of {Web} Users"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=apr  ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37  ,Issue=4
   ,Pages=34#" -- "#40
}

@Article{La:CSRW
   ,Author="Butler W. Lampson"
   ,Title="Computer Security in the Real World"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=jun ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=6
   ,Pages=37#" -- "#46
   ,Keywords="\K{Security}"
}

@Article{Sc:WLPP
   ,Author="Bill Schilit and Jason Hong and Marco Grutser"
   ,Title="Wireless Location Privacy Protection"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=36 ,Issue=12
   ,Pages=135#" -- "#137
   ,SeeAlso="PIKII~\cite{Ed:PIKII}"
}

@Article{Cl:CAT
   ,Author="Siobh{\'{a}}n Clarkeand Cormac Driver"
   ,Title="Context-Aware Trails"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=aug ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=8
   ,Pages=97#" -- "#99
   ,SeeAlso="Tague-Sutcliffe's \emph{Measuring
      Information}~\cite{Jean'sBook}"
   ,Keywords="\K{HT!adaptive hypermedia} $\bullet$
              \K{context-aware mobile computing}"
}

@Article{Br:TBC
   ,Author="Jeffrey M. Bradshaw and Ciamcomo Cabri and Rebecca Montanari"
   ,Title="Taking Back Cyberspace"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=jul  ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=8
   ,Pages=89#" -- "#92
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{La:SWS
   ,Author="Christoph Schlueter Langdon"
   ,Title="The State of {Web} Services"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=38 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=93#" -- "#94
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Ba:TSPP
   ,Author="Roberto J. Bayardo and Ramakrishnan Srikant"
   ,Title="Technological  Solutions for Protecting Privacy"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=sep ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=36 ,Issue=9
   ,Pages=115#" -- "#118
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{privacy}"
}

@Article{Ch:WSC
   ,Author="Jen-Yao Chung and Kwei-Jay Lina dn Richard G. Mathieu"
   ,Title="{Web} Services Computing: Advancing Software Interoperability"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=36 ,Issue=10
   ,Pages=35#" -- "#37
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Tu:TSS
   ,Author="Mark Turner and David Budgen and Pearl Brereton"
   ,Title="Turning Software into a Service"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=36 ,Issue=10
   ,Pages=38#" -- "#44
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Li:WSWP
   ,Author="Charlie Lindahl and Elise Blount"
   ,Title="Weblogs: Simplifying {Web} Publishing"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=36 ,Issue=11
   ,Pages=114#" -- "#116
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{blog}"
}

@Article{Le:AWSFR
   ,Author="Neal Leavitt"
   ,Title="Are Web Services Finally Ready to Deliver?"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=nov ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=11
   ,Pages=14#" -- "#18
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Br:CKSC
   ,Author="Jessica Brazelton and G. Anthony Gorry"
   ,Title="Creating a Knowledge-Sharing Community: If you build it, will
      they come?"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=feb ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=2
   ,Pages=23#" -- "#25
   ,Keywords="\K{HT}"
}

@Article{Pa:TRGS
   ,Author="Jens Palsberg and Scott J. Baxter"
   ,Title="Teaching Reviewing to Graduate Students"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2002
   ,Volume=45 ,Issue=12
   ,Pages=22#" -- "#24
   ,Keywords="\K{6606} $\bullet$ \K{teaching}"
}

@Article{Ag:ESSTE
   ,Author="Peggy Agouris and Anthony Stefanidis"
   ,Title="Efficent Summarization of Spatiotemporal Events"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jan ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=1
   ,Pages=65#" -- "#66
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602421.602454"
   ,SeeAlso="The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom \cite{La:SCPD}"
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial hypertext} $\bullet$ \K{network visualization}"
}

@Article{Pi:TAGW
   ,Author = "David Pinelle and Carl Gutwin and Saul Greenberg"
   ,Title  = "Task analysis for groupware usability evaluation: Modeling
      shared-workspace tasks with the mechanics of collaboration"
   ,Journal= TOCHI
   ,Volume = 10 ,Number = 4
   ,Year   = 2003
   ,Pages  = 281#" -- "#311
   ,URL    = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/966930.966932"
   ,SeeAlso= "Other groupware work by Gutwin/Greenberg et
      al. (\cite{Pi:GW,Ba:EDHEM})"
   ,Keywords="\K{6606} $\bullet$ \K{task\_analysis} $\bullet$ \K{groupware}"
}

@Article{St:WS
   ,Author="Michael Stahl"
   ,Title="Web Services: Beyond Component-Based Computing"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=oct ,Year=2002
   ,Volume=45 ,Issue=10
   ,Pages=71#" -- "#76
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{Fe:WAWS
   ,Author="Christopher Ferris and Joel Farrell"
   ,Title="What Are Web Services"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jun ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=6
   ,Pages=31
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
}

@Article{To:TRML
   ,Author="Rishi Toshniwal and Dharma P. Agrawal"
   ,Title="Tracing the Roots of Markup Languages"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=may ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=47 ,Issue=5
   ,Pages=95#" -- "#98
   ,SeeAlso="Letter to the editor~\cite{Mo:LDMR}"
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Mo:LDMR
   ,Author="James D. Mooney"
   ,Title="Look Deeper for Markup Roots"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=47 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=13
   ,Note="Letter to the editor"
   ,SeeAlso="Original article~\cite{To:TRML}"
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Ka:WMWP
   ,Author="Petros Kavassalis and Stelios Lelis and Mahmoud Rafea and Seif
      Haridi"
   ,Title="What Makes A Website Popular?"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=feb ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=47 ,Issue=2
   ,Pages=51#" -- "#55
   ,SeeAlso="\cite{Br:AaU}"
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Bo:HTQFA
   ,Author="Ruth Bolotin Schwartz and Michele C. Russo"
   ,Title="How To Quickly Find Articles in the Top {IS} Journals"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=feb ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=47 ,Issue=2
   ,Pages=98#" -- "#101
   ,Keywords="\K{6606}"
}

@Article{La:SCPD
   ,Author="Stephen Lau"
   ,Title="The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jun ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=47 ,Issue=6
   ,Pages=25#" -- "#26
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/990680.990699"
   ,SeeAlso="Efficent Summarzation of Spatiotemporal events \cite{Ag:ESSTE}"
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial hypertext} $\bullet$ \K{network visualization}"
}

@Article{DiP:SPI
   ,Author="Roberto {Di Pietro} and Luigi V. Maancini"
   ,Title="Security and Privacy Issues of Handheld and Wearable Wireless
      Devices"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=sep ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=46 ,Issue=9
   ,Pages=75#" -- "#79
   ,Keywords="\K{PIKII}"
}

@Article{Me:Hippo
   ,Author="Rebecca T. Mercuri"
   ,Title="The {HIPPA}-potamus in Health Care Data Security"
   ,Journal=cacm
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=47 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=25#" -- "#28
}

@Article{Xu:CNAV
   ,author = "Jennifer Xu and Hsinchun Chen"
   ,title = "Criminal network analysis and visualization"
   ,journal = cacm
   ,volume = 48  ,number = 6  ,pages = 100#" -- "#107
   ,year = 2005
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064830.1064834"
   ,Keyword="\K{network visualization}"
}

@Article{IHSIS
   ,Author="Peder Jungck and Simon S. Y. Shim"
   ,Title="Issues in High-Speed Internet Security"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=jul ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=7
   ,Pages=36#" -- "#42
}

@Article{Sc:DE
   ,Author="Bill N. Schillit and Uttam Sengupta"
   ,Title="Device Enembles"
   ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
   ,Month=dec ,Year=2004
   ,Volume=37 ,Issue=12
   ,Pages=56#" -- "#64
   ,Keywords="\K{PIKII}"
}

@Article{Se:FB
   ,Author="Roger Sessions"
   ,Title="Fuzzy Boundaries: Objects, Components and Web Services"
   ,Journal="{ACM} Queue" ,Volume=2 ,Number=9, Pages=40#" -- "#47
   ,Month=dec#"/"#jan ,Year="2004--2005"
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}"
   ,SeeAlso="Part of a disparate series about web services as distributed
     objects (in CACM, some IEEE pub, and now Queue)"
}

@Article{Se:HNWF
   ,Author="Sonn Seeley"
   ,Title="How Not to Write {FORTRAN} in Any Language"
   ,Journal="{ACM} Queue" ,Volume=2 ,Number=9, Pages=58#" -- "#65
   ,Month=dec#"/"#jan ,Year="2004--2005"
   ,Keywords="programming style"
}

@Article{Vo:WPPO
   ,Author="Reinhard Voglmaier"
   ,Title="Web Publishing with {Perl} Objects"
   ,Journal="{SysAdmin}"
   ,Month=feb  ,Year=2002
   ,Volume=11  ,Number=2
   ,Pages="8, 10, 12, 14 -- 15"
   ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ database integration"
}

@Article{La:Nessus
   ,Author="Alan P. Laudicina"
   ,Title="Nessus --- A Powerful, Free Remote Security Scanner"
   ,Journal="{SysAdmin}"
   ,Month=may  ,Year=2002
   ,Volume=11  ,Number=5
   ,Pages="24, 26, 28 -- 30"
   ,Keywords="\K{Security}"
}

@Article{Me:AIDE
   ,Author="Arthur Messenger and Brian Gollsneider"
   ,Title="{AIDE} to the Rescue --- An Open Source Security Tool"
   ,Journal="{SysAdmin}"
   ,Month=mar  ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=12  ,Number=3
   ,Pages="16, 18 -- 20"
   ,Keywords="\K{Security}"
}

@Article{Pe:SWNP
   ,Author="Kostas Pentikousis and Robert Rothenberg"
   ,Title="Spatial {Web} Navigation with {Perl}"
   ,Journal="{SysAdmin}"
   ,Month="{Summer}" ,Year=2002
   ,Volume=11  ,Number=6
   ,Pages=57#" -- "#62
   ,Keywords="\K{navigation} $\bullet$ 4173"
}

@Article{Ba:SMTWM
   ,Author="Derek Balling"
   ,Title="Using {Sendmail::Milter} To Tinker with Your Mail"
   ,Journal="{SysAdmin}"
   ,Month="{Summer}" ,Year=2002
   ,Volume=11  ,Number=6
   ,Pages=63#" -- "#66
}

@InProceedings{Bl:SAIS
    ,Title="Spatial Ability and Information Shape: When do individual
      differences matter"
    ,Author="James Blustein and Jason Satel"
    ,BookTitle="Third Workshop on Spatial Hypertext"  ,Year=2003
    ,Editor="Shipman, {III}, Frank M. and Jim Rosenberg"
    ,Note=
      "\url{http://www.cs.dal.ca/research/techreports/2003/CS-2003-11.shtml}"
    ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} "
}

@Article{Le:RTDOP
   ,Author = "Y. K. Leung and M. D. Apperley"
   ,Title = "A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation
     techniques"
   ,Journal = "{ACM} Transactions Computer-Human Interaction"
   ,Volume = 1 ,Number = 2 ,Year = 1994
   ,Pages = 126#" -- "#160
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/180171.180173"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}"
}

@InProceedings{Wh:WJCE
   ,Author="Alma Whitten, J.D. Tygar"
   ,Title="Why {Johnny} Can't Encrypt: A Usability Evaluation of {PGP} 5.0"
   ,Year=1999 ,Month=aug
   ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 8th {USENIX} Security Symposium"
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}"
}

@Article{Ni:EBVBIST
   ,Author="Rogri Nies and Ben Pillet and David F. Redmiles and Jie Ren,
      Jennifer A. Rode and Roberto Silva Filho"
   ,Title="In the eye of the beholder: A visualization-based approach to
      information system security"
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=5#" -- "#24
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.021" 
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94J0R-2/2/fa2a3f748fccf87e786d6b72f56480c5}"
   ,Abstract="	
      Computer system security is traditionally regarded as a primarily
      technological concern; the fundamental questions to which security
      researchers address themselves are those of the mathematical
      guarantees that can be made for the performance of various
      communication and computational challenges. However, in our research,
      we focus on a different question. For us, the fundamental security
      question is one that end-users routinely encounter and resolve for
      themselves many times day athe question of whether a system is secure
      enough for their immediate needs.

      In this paper, we will describe our explorations of this issue. In
      particular, we will draw on three major elements of our research to
      date. The first is empirical investigation into everyday security
      practices, looking at how people manage security as a practical,
      day-to-day concern, and exploring the context in which security
      decisions are made. This empirical work provides a foundation for our
      reconsideration of the problems of security to a large degree as an
      interactional problem. The second is our systems approach, based on
      visualization and event-based architectures. This technical approach
      provides a broad platform for investigating security and interaction,
      based on a set of general principles. The third is our initial
      experiences in a prototype deployment of these mechanisms in an
      application for peer-to-peer file sharing in face-to-face
      collaborative settings. We have been using this application as the
      basis of an initial evaluation of our technology in support of
      everyday security practices in collaborative workgroups."
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
}

@Article{Be:MIUGS
   ,Author="Bruce Beckles and Von Welch and Jim Basney"
   ,Title="Mechanisms for increasing the usability of grid security"
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=74#" -- "#101
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94J0R-3/2/5091b0c39ca9b9e17034b62db0004969}"
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.017"
   ,Abstract="Grid security is based on public key infrastructure (PKI), an
      architecture that offers strong security for inter-institutional
      projects, making it ideal for computational grids. However, current
      PKI implementations suffer from serious usability issues in terms of
      end-user acquisition and management of credentials, something which
      grid security inherits from its PKI foundation. In this paper, we
      describe two parallel efforts to apply the concept of ``Plug-and-Play
      PKI'', designed to improve PKI usability, to improve the usability of
      grid security."
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
} 

@Article{Ka:PITDEPMO
   ,Author="John Karat and Clare-Marie Karat and Carolyn Brodie and Jinjuan
      Feng"
   ,Title="Privacy in information technology: Designing to enable privacy
      policy management in organizations"
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=153#" -- "#174
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94HXR-2/2/48131a577ae4dd148e0e6ab105df6a30}"
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.011"
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
   ,Abstract="As information technology continues to spread, we believe
      that there will be an increasing awareness of a fundamental need to
      address privacy concerns, and that doing so will require an
      understanding of policies that govern information use accompanied by
      development of technologies that can implement such policies. The
      research reported here describes our efforts to design a system which
      facilitates privacy policy authoring, implementation, and compliance
      monitoring. We employed a variety of user-centered design methods
      with 109 target users across the four steps of the research reported
      here. This case study highlights the work of identifying
      organizational privacy requirements, iteratively designing and
      validating a prototype with target users, and conducting laboratory
      tests to guide specific design decisions to meet the needs of
      providing flexible privacy enabling technologies. Each of the four
      steps in our work is identified and described, and directions for
      future work in privacy are suggested."
  }

@Article{Ad:BGPUPS
   ,Author="Anne Adams and Ann Blandford"
   ,Title="Bridging the gap between organizational and user perspectives of
      security in the clinical domain" 
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=175#" -- "#202
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.022"
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94HXR-4/2/732fdc1be50f5f9123b9d653917b8914}"
   ,Abstract="
      An understanding `communities of practice' can help to make sense of
      existing security and privacy issues within organizations; the same
      understanding can be used proactively to help bridge the gap between
      organizational and end-user perspectives on these matters. Findings
      from two studies within the health domain reveal contrasting
      perspectives on enemy approach to organizational
      security. Ethnographic evaluations involving in-depth interviews,
      focus groups and observations with 93 participants (clinical staff,
      managers, library staff and IT department members) were conducted in
      two hospitals. All of the data was analysed using the social science
      `grounded theory'. In one hospital, a community and user-centred
      approach to the development of an organizational privacy and security
      application produced a new communication medium that improved
      corporate awareness across the organization. User involvement in the
      development of this application increased the perceived importance,
      for the designers, of application usability, quality and
      aesthetics. However, other initiatives within this organization
      produced clashes with informal working practices and communities of
      practice. Within the second hospital, poor communication from IT
      about security mechanisms resulted in their misuse by some employees,
      who viewed them as a socially controlling force. Authentication
      mechanisms were used to socially exclude users who were formally
      authorized to access systems but whose access was unacceptable within
      some local communities of practice. The importance of security
      awareness and control are reviewed within the context of communities
      of practice."
   ,SeeAlso="Shibu Basheer's MEC report and Andrew T. Zhou's MCS Thesis"
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
}


@InCollection{Je:ASDBI,
   Title="Adapting Systems to Differences between Individuals",
   Author="Frances Jennings and David Benyon and Dianne Murray",
   BookTitle="Cognitive Ergonomics: Contributions from Experimental
     Psychology",
   CROSSREF="CogErg91",
   Pages=243#" -- "#256,
   CallNo="BF 1 A17 v.76-78 1991",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
     \item Abstract:
           `Adaptive systems should be able to accommodate the preferred
         interface styles of different users.  An experiment was conducted
         in order to determine whether significant differences exist
         between individuals performing the same task, using different
         interfaces.  Individual users' performances on five different
         interfaces to a computer database system, after the initial
         learning stage, were compared with their scores on various
         cognitive and personality tests.  The results suggested that two
         interface styles are necessary for database systems in order for
         them to suit a range of users: an aided-navigation interface with
         a constrained dialogue for low spatial ability users, and a
         non-aided navigation interface with a flexible dialogue for high
         spatial ability users. Both interfaces should minimize the amount
         of verbal input necessary.'
           (Record from HCIBIB
        \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=E.vanderVeer.92.243})
     \item differences in high/low spatial ability, field (in-)dependence
     \item measures of time (efficiency), score (effectiveness), and
           satisfaction (affect)
     \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{description}
       \item[]
          \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item User analysis in {HCI}---the historical lessons from
                 individual differences research~\cite{Di:UAinHCI}
           \item Accommodating Individual Differences in Searching a
                 Hierarchical File System~\cite{Vi:AIDSHFS}
          \end{itemize}
       \item[field (in-)dependence]
          \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS}
                 and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD}
           \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH}
           \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45
                 \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI}
           \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
           \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual
                 Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE}
           \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI}
          \end{itemize}
        \end{description}",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}
      $\bullet$ \K{HCI}"
}


@Article{Je:PPIU
   ,Author="Carlos Jensen and Colin Potts and Christian Jensen"
   ,Title="Privacy practices of Internet users: Self-reports versus
      observed behavior"
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=203#" -- "#227
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.019"
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G9GP0G-1/2/c3694d1f71dbc4c60dcba8d50751021a}"
   ,Abstract="
      Several recent surveys conclude that people are concerned about
      privacy and consider it to be an important factor in their online
      decision making. This paper reports on a study in which (1)~user
      concerns were analysed more deeply and (2)~what users said was
      contrasted with what they did in an experimental e-commerce
      scenario. Eleven independent variables were shown to affect the
      online behavior of at least some groups of users. Most significant
      were trust marks present on web pages and the existence of a privacy
      policy, though users seldom consulted the policy when one existed. We
      also find that many users have inaccurate perceptions of their own
      knowledge about privacy technology and vulnerabilities, and that
      important user groups, like those similar to the Westin ``privacy
      fundamentalists'', do not appear to form a cohesive group for
      privacy-related decision making.
     \newline
      In this study we adopt an experimental economic research paradigm, a
      method for examining user behavior which challenges the current
      emphasis on survey data. We discuss these issues and the implications
      of our results on user interpretation of trust marks and interaction
      design. Although broad policy implications are beyond the scope of
      this paper, we conclude by questioning the application of the
      ethical/legal doctrine of informed consent to online transactions in
      the light of the evidence that users frequently do not consult
      privacy policies."
   ,SeeAlso="Shibu Basheer's MEC report"
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
}

@Article{Pr:KUCY
   ,Author="Blaine A. Price and Karim Adam and Bashar Nuseibeh"
   ,Title="Keeping ubiquitous computing to yourself: A practical model for
      user control of privacy"
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=228#" -- "#253
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.008"
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G9GP0G-2/2/d8ad215e2e1e1abf9bfb4faa72855b60}" 
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
   ,Abstract="As with all the major advances in information and
      communication technology, ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) introduces
      new risks to individual privacy. Our analysis of privacy protection
      in ubicomp has identified four layers through which users must
      navigate: the regulatory regime they are currently in, the type of
      ubicomp service required, the type of data being disclosed, and their
      personal privacy policy. We illustrate and compare the protection
      afforded by regulation and by some major models for user control of
      privacy. We identify the shortcomings of each and propose a model
      which allows user control of privacy levels in a ubicomp
      environment. Our model balances the user's privacy preferences
      against the applicable privacy regulations and incorporates five
      types of user controlled ``noise'' to protect location privacy by
      introducing ambiguities. We also incorporate an economics-based
      approach to assist users in balancing the trade-offs between giving
      up privacy and receiving ubicomp services. We conclude with a
      scenario and heuristic evaluation which suggests that regulation can
      have both positive and negative influences on privacy interfaces in
      ubicomp and that social translucence is an important heuristic for
      ubicomp privacy interface functionality."
}


@Article{Li:PSSDP
   ,Author="Linda Little and Pam Briggs and Lynne Coventry"
   ,Title="Public space systems: Designing for privacy?"
   ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63  ,Number=1#" -- "#2  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2005
   ,Pages=254#" -- "#268
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.018"
   ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94HXR-3/2/843376623fd6974e8a047ead884d32e1}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
   ,Abstract="Technological systems for use in public places need to be
      designed so people can use them efficiently, effectively, safely and
      with satisfaction. A component factor in satisfaction is perceived
      privacy. Current guidelines aimed at improving accessibility may
      impact users perceptions of privacy. The aim of this study was to
      explore whether different screen sizes affect  perceptions of
      privacy. Also, if partitioning around screens influences privacy
      perceptions. An opportunity sample of 60 participants took part in
      the study. The results that revealed 12'' screens were perceived as
      more private by users than 15 and 17'' screens. Adding privacy
      partitions improved user's perceptions of privacy on the 12 and 15''
      screens but not on the 17''. These findings provide evidence that
      slight changes in the physical design of systems can increase
      perceived levels of privacy and therefore satisfaction."
}


@Article{Ca:CBSW3,
    Author="Lara D. Catledge  and James E. Pitkow",
    Title="Characterizing browsing strategies in the {World-Wide} web",
    Journal="Computer Networks and {ISDN} Systems",
    Volume=27, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=1995, Pages=1065#" -- "#1073,
    URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(95)00043-7",
    Note="Appeared in Proceedings of the Third International WWW Conference\\
       \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TYT-3YGTSP5-2D/2/3d7d76f90f2aa10415bb0e92f2c57d0d}",
    Location="Darmstadt, Germany"
}

@InProceedings{Ah:SAIN
   ,Title="Navigation in Information Space: How Does Spatial Ability Play A
     Part?"
   ,Author="Ishtiaq Ahmed and James Blustein"
   ,CROSSREF="WBC05"
   ,Pages=119#" -- "#125
   ,Year=2005
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InProceedings{Ah:NIS
   ,Title="Navigation in Information Space"
   ,Author="Ishtiaq Ahmed and James Blustein"
   ,CROSSREF="WBC05"
   ,Booktitle="{IADIS} International Conference on Web Based Communities"
   ,Pages=281#" -- "#286
   ,Year=2005
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Ah:ISAN
   ,Title="Influence of Spatial Ability in Navigation"
   ,Author="Ishtiaq Ahmed and James Blustein"
   ,Journal="International Journal of Web Based Communities"
   ,Year=2006  ,Volume=2  ,Number=2  ,Pages=183#" -- "#196
   ,URL="http://inderscience.metapress.com/link.asp?id=383yjj9f0rdvv3fv"
}

@InProceedings{Bl:EMBW
   ,Title="An Evaluation of Menu Breadcrumbs for the {WWW}"
   ,Author="James Blustein and Ishtiaq Ahmed and Keith Instone"
   ,CROSSREF="HT05"   ,Year=2005
   ,BookTitle = "HYPERTEXT '05: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on
     Hypertext and hypermedia"
   ,Pages=202#" -- "#204
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1083356.1083394"
}

@InProceedings{Fu:IVIDS
   ,Title="Information Visualization for an Intrusion Detection System"
   ,Author="Ching-Lung Fu and James Blustein and Daniel L. Silver"
   ,CROSSREF="HT05"
   ,Pages=278#" -- "#279
   ,Year=2005
   ,Note="refereed poster"
   ,URL=" http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1083356.1083419"
}

@InProceedings{Bl:IVID
   ,Title="Information Visualization for Intrusion Detection"
   ,Author="James Blustein and Daniel L. Silver and Ching-Lung Fu"
   ,BookTitle="{PST}'05: Third Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust"
   ,Month=12#" -- "#14#" "#oct  ,Year=2005
   ,Location="St.~Andrews, {NB}"
   ,URL="http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/PST/2005/pdf/blustein.pdf"
}

@InProceedings{Fu:CSEF
  ,Title="Chronological Sampling for Email Filtering"
  ,Author="Ching-Lung Fu and D. Silver and J. Blustein"
  ,Year=2005
  ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Learning for User
    Modeling: Challenges [at 10th International Conference on User
    Modeling ({UM}'2005)]"
  ,Pages=9#" -- "#16
  ,Month=24#" -- "#29#" "#jul
  ,URL="http://www-connex.lip6.fr/~artieres/UM2005/Proceedings.pdf"
}

@InProceedings{Ob:SAS
   ,Author="Hartmut Obendorf"
   ,Title="Simplifying annotation support for real-world-settings: A
     comparative study of active reading"
   ,BookTitle = "HYPERTEXT '03: Proceedings of the fourteenth {ACM}
      conference on Hypertext and hypermedia"
   ,Year=2003  ,CROSSREF="HT03"
   ,Pages=120#" -- "#121
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/900051.900076"
   ,Keywords="\K{annotation}"
}

@Article{Gu:ESA
   ,Author = "Leo Gugerty and Richard A. Tyrrell and Thomas R. Aten and
       K. Andy Edmonds"
   ,Title = "The effects of subpixel addressing on users' performance and 
       preferences during reading-related tasks"
   ,Journal = "{ACM} Transactions on Applied Perception"
   ,Volume = {1}  ,number = {2}  ,pages = 81#" -- "#101
   ,Year = {2004}
   ,ISSN = {1544-3558}
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1024083.1024084"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
   ,Keywords="\K{Reading}"
   ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quote} Subpixel addressing is a font-rendering
   technology that triples the apparent horizontal resolution of liquid
   crystal displays. Four experiments measured the effects of subpixel
   addressing (Microsoft's ClearType) relative to standard (aliased)
   font-rendering techniques. Participants preferred, and gave higher
   readability ratings to, text that had been rendered using subpixel
   addressing. Subpixel addressing also significantly improved the accuracy
   of lexical decisions and the accuracy and speed of sentence
   comprehension. Subpixel addressing did not affect word-naming
   performance or reading speed during pleasure reading. Taken together,
   these findings suggest that subpixel addressing provides substantial
   benefits to users while adding no costs to display hardware.\end{quote}"
}

@Article{Ca:UWSE
  ,Author="Robert G., III, Capra and Manuel A. P{\'{e}}rez-Qui{\~{n}}ones"
  ,Title="Using {Web} Search Engines to Find and Refind Information"
  ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
  ,Volume=38 ,Number=10 ,Pages=36#" -- "#42
  ,Year=2005 ,Month=oct
  ,DOI="10.1109/MC.2005.355"
  ,URL="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=32474&arnumber=1516054&count=19&index=6"
}

@Article{Mo:SANN
  ,Author="Bharath Kumar Mohan"
  ,Title="Searching Association Networks for Nurturers"
  ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
  ,Volume=38 ,Number=10 ,Pages=54#" -- "#60
  ,Year=2005 ,Month=oct
  ,DOI="10.1109/MC.2005.351"
  ,URL="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=32474&arnumber=1516058&count=19&index=8"
}

@Article{Di:SSW
  ,Author="Li Ding and Tim Finin and Anupam Joshi and Yun Peng and Rong Pan
    and Pavan Reddivari"
  ,Title="Search on the {Semantic} {Web}"
  ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer"
  ,Volume=38 ,Number=10 ,Pages=62#" -- "#69
  ,Year=2005 ,Month=oct
  ,DOI="10.1109/MC.2005.350"
  ,URL="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=32474&arnumber=1516060&count=19&index=9"
  ,Keywords="\K{RDF} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{Du:RDF
  ,Author="Bob Ducharme"
  ,Title="{RDF}: The Resource Description Framework"
  ,Journal=DDJ
  ,Pages=38#" -- "#41
  ,Year=2005 ,Month=apr
  ,Keywords="\K{RDF} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@inproceedings{Ba:BGSUcs342
 ,Author = "Julie Barnes and Laura Leventhal"
 ,Title = "Turning the tables: introducing software engineering concepts in
   a user interface design course"
 ,BookTitle = "{SIGCSE} '01: Proceedings of the thirty-second {SIGCSE}
   technical symposium on Computer Science Education"
 ,Year = 2001
 ,ISBN = "1-58113-329-4"
 ,Pages = 214#" -- "#218
 ,Location = "Charlotte, {NC}"
 ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/364447.364587"
 ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
 ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
 ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}

@Article{Sc:PR
 ,Author="Laura Scharer"
 ,Title="Pinpointing Requirements"
 ,Journal="Datamation"
 ,Year=1981  ,Month=apr
 ,Pages=139#" -- "#151#" (139, 140, 142, 144, 146, 150, 151)"
 ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}

@Article{Ma:PIIS
 ,Author = "R. E. A. Mason and T. T. Carey"
 ,Title =  "Prototyping interactive information systems"
 ,Journal = cacm
 ,Year = 1983, Volume = 26, Number = 5
 ,Pages = 347#" -- "#354
 ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/69586.358137"
 ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}"
 ,SeeAlso="cites Scharer's pinpointing requirements~\cite{Sc:PR}"
}

@article{216881,
 author = {William Horton},
 title = {Top ten blunders by visual designers},
 journal = {SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph.},
 volume = {29},
 number = {4},
 year = {1995},
 issn = {0097-8930},
 pages = {20--24},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/216876.216881},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@Article{Pe:WDTA
  ,Author="David M. Pennock and Gary W. Flake and Steve Lawrence and Eric
    J. Glover and C. Lee Giles"
  ,Title="Winners don't take all: Characterizing the competition for links
    on The Web"
  ,Journal=PNAS
  ,Year=2002 ,Volume=99 ,Number=8 ,Pages=5207#" -- "#5211
  ,URL="www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.032085699"
  ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Article{
 ,Author= "Lada A. Adamic and Bernardo A. Huberman"
 ,Title= "{The Web's hidden order}"
 ,Journal=cacm  ,Volume=44 ,Number=9 ,Pages=55#" -- "#60 ,Year=2001
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383694.383707"
 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{Web graph}"
}

@Article{Ku:DEMSUI
 ,Author = "Cynthia Kuo and Adrian Perrig and Jesse Walker"
 ,Title = "Designing an evaluation method for security user interfaces:
   lessons from studying secure wireless network configuration"
 ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
 ,Pages = 28#" -- "#31
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125886"
}

@Article{Ha:ECSDM
 ,Author = "Jefferson B. Hardee and Ryan West and Christopher B. Mayhorn"
 ,Title = "To download or not to download: an examination of computer
     security decision making"
 ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
 ,Pages = 32#" -- "#37
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125887"
}

@Article{DeW:IUSAO
 ,Author = "Alexander J. DeWitt and Jasna Kuljis"
 ,Title = "Is usable security an oxymoron?"
 ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
 ,Pages = 41#" -- "#44
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125889"
 ,SeeAlso="Why Johnny Can't Encrypt \cite{Wh:WJCE}"
}

@Article{FC:WDTI
 ,Author = "Lorrie Faith Cranor"
 ,Title = "What do they {``}indicate?{''}: evaluating security and privacy
     indicators"
 ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
 ,Pages = 45#" -- "#47
 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125890"
 ,Keywords="\K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}

@Article{Si:ITSPOIST
 ,Author = "David A. Siegel and Bill Reid and Susan M. Dray"
 ,Title = "{IT} security: protecting organizations in spite of themselves"
 ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
 ,Pages = 20#" -- "#27
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125885"
}

@Article{Ho:WML
 ,Author = "Lars Erik Holmquist"
 ,Title = "Welcome to the mobile life!"
 ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006
 ,Pages = "57, 71"
 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125898"
 ,SeeAlso="PIKII \cite{Ed:PIKII}"
}

@InCollection{Ca:ASA
    ,author = "Caplan, B. and Romans, S."
    ,Title = "Assessment of spatial abilities"
    ,BookTitle="Neuropsychology"
    ,pages = 379 #"--"# 419
    ,Year = 1998
    ,CROSSREF={Go:N98}
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Book{Go:N98
    ,Editor="Gerald Goldstein and Paul David Nussbaum and S. Beers"
    ,Title="Neuropsychology"
    ,Year=1998
    ,Location = "New York, {NY}"
    ,Publisher = {Plenum Press}
    ,ISBN="0-306-45646-X"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@article{quaglino1867,
    author = {Quaglino, A. and Borelli, G.},
    title = {Emiplegia sinistra con amaurosi; guaragione; perdita totale 
      della percezione dei colori e della configurazione degli oggetti},
    journal = {Giornale Italiano di Oftalmologia},
    volume = 10,
    pages = 106 #"--"# 117,
    year = 1867,
    note="[In Italian].  Cited by Caplan and Romans~\cite{Ca:ASA}"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{burin00
    ,author = "Burin, D. and Delgado, A. and Prieto, G."
    ,title = "Solution strategies and gender differences in spatial 
      visualization tasks"
    ,journal = "Psicologica"
    ,volume = 21
    ,pages = 275 #"--"# 286
    ,year = 2000
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Book{Ca:HCASFAS
    ,Author = "John Bissell Carroll"
    ,Title = "Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies"
    ,Publisher = "Cambridge University Press"
    ,Address = "New York"
    ,Year = 1993
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InCollection{Me:TCPEI
    ,Author = "S. Messick"
    ,Title = "The criterion problem in the evaluation of instruction:
       Assessing possible, not just intended, outcomes"
    ,BookTitle="The Evaluation of Instruction: Issues and Problems"
    ,Year = 1988  ,CROSSREF={Wi:EoI88}
    ,Pages = 183 #"--"# 220
    ,Note="Cited by Carroll~\cite{Ca:HCASFAS}"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Book{Wi:EoI88
    ,Editor="M. Wittrock and D. Wiley"
    ,Title="The Evaluation of Instruction: Issues and Problems"
    ,Year=1988
    ,Location = {New York}
    ,Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}
    ,Note="Cited by Carroll~\cite{Ca:HCASFAS}"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{cribbin01
    ,Author = "T. Cribbin and C. Chen"
    ,Title= {Exploring Cognitive Issues in Visual Information Retrieval}
    ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth {IFIP TC.13} Conference on 
       Human-Computer Interaction, {INTERACT} 2001"
    ,Pages=166#" -- "#173
    ,Year = 2001
    ,Location = {Tokyo, Japan}
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@article{curl98
    ,author = {Curl, S. S. and Olfman, L. and Satzinger, J. W.}
    ,title = {An Investigation of the roles of individual differences and 
       user interface on database usability}
    ,journal = {The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems}
    ,volume = 29  ,number = 1  ,pages = 50 #"--"# 65
    ,year = 1998
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{czerwinski02
    ,Author    = {Czerwinski, Mary and Tan, Desney S. and Robertson, George}
    ,Title     = "Women take a wider view"
    ,BookTitle = "Changing the World, Changing Ourselves: {CHI} 2002 Human 
       Factors in Computing Systems Conference Proceedings"
    ,Year      = 2002
    ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503412"
    ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InBook{jordan98,
    Author = "Patrick W. Jordan",
    Title =  "What is Usability?",
    Chapter=2,  Pages = 5 #"--"# 23,
    BookTitle = "An Introduction to Usability",
    Year = 1998,
    Publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
    ISBN= {0-7484-0762-6},
}

@InProceedings{hook97,
    Author = "Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k",
    Title= "Evaluating the utility and usability of an adaptive
      hypermedia system", 
    BookTitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent User
      Interfaces ({IUI}'97)",
    Year = 1997,
    Location = "Orlando, {FL}",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}


@InCollection{Kr:ESFB,
    Author = "M. Kritchevsky",
    Title = "The elementary spatial functions of the brain",
    BookTitle = "Spatial cognition: Brain bases and development",
    CROSSREF={Da:SC88},
    pages = 111 #"--"# 140,
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{St:IVALSI,
    Author = "K. M. Stanney and G. Salvendy",
    Title  = "Information visualization: Assisting low spatial individuals 
      with information access tasks through the use of visual mediators",
    Journal = "Ergonomics",  ISSN="0014-0139",
    Volume = 38,  Number = 6,
    Pages = 1184 #"--"# 1198,
    Year = 1995,
    Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InCollection{Sj:IDISCHN,
    Author = "Marie Sj{\"{o}}linder",
    Title  = "Individual differences in spatial cognition and
      hypermedia navigation",
    BookTitle = "Towards a Framework for Design and Evaluation of
      Navigation in Electronic Spaces",
    Publisher={Swedish Institute of Computer Science},
    Pages = 61 #"--"# 72,
    Year = 1996,
    url = "http://www.sics.se/humle/projects/persona/web/littsurvey/ch5.pdf",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{La:DBNEUSW3
    ,Author = "Lazonder, A. and Biemans, H. and Wopereis, G."
    ,Title = "Differences between novice and experienced users in searching 
      information on the {World Wide Web}"
    ,Journal = JASIS  ,Volume = 51  ,Issue = 6  ,Pages = 576 #"--"# 581
    ,Year = 2000  ,Month = apr
    ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<576::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-7"
    ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{Liu:TRBLSL
    ,Author = "Liu, M. and Reed, W."
    ,Title  = "The relationship between the learning strategies and learning 
      styles in a hypermedia environment"
    ,Journal = {Computers in Human Behavior}
    ,Volume = 10  ,Issue = 4  ,Pages = 419 #"--"# 434
    ,Year = 1994  ,month = feb
    ,Note = "\begin{itemize}\item{ERIC \#ED372727}
               \item Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the
               Association for Educational Communications and Technology
               and Computer-Based Instructional Systems (Nashville, {TN})
               16--20 Feb 1994
             \end{itemize}"
    ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{Ma:OTTIS
    ,Author = "P. Maglio and R. Barrett"
    ,Title= "On the trail of information searchers"
    ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the
      Cognitive Science Society"
    ,Year = 1998
    ,Location = "Mahwah, {NJ}"
    ,Publisher = {LEA}
    ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{Pa:CSOLDSE
    ,Author = "Ruth A. Palmquist and Kyung-Sun Kim"
    ,Title  = "Cognitive style and on-line database search experience as 
      predictors of Web search performance"
    ,Journal = JASIS  ,Volume = 51  ,Number = 6  ,Pages = 558 #"--"# 566
    ,Year = 2000  ,Month = "22~"#mar
    ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<558::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-9"
}

@InProceedings{dahlback00,
    author = "Nils D{\"{a}}hlback and Peter L{\"{o}}nnqvist",
    title= "Navigation and learning: A cognitive analysis of user tasks in 
      electronic information spaces",
    BookTitle = "Proceedings of {NordiCHI} '00",
    year = 2000,
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InProceedings{dahlback96,
    author = "Nils D{\"{a}}hlback and Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and
      Marie Sj{\"{o}}linder",
    title =  "Spatial cognition in the mind and in the world: The case of 
      hypermedia navigation",
    BookTitle = "The Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science 
      Society, {CogSci} '96",
    Pages=195#" -- "#200,
    year = 1996,
    location = {University of California, San Diego},
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@InCollection{sjolinder96,
    Author = "Marie Sj{\"{o}}linder",
    Title = "Individual differences in spatial cognition and hypermedia 
      navigation",
    BookTitle = "Towards a Framework for Design and Evaluation of
      Navigation in Electronic Spaces",
    publisher={Swedish Institute of Computer Science},
    pages = 61 #"--"# 72,
    year = 1996,
    URL = "http://www.sics.se/humle/projects/persona/web/littsurvey/ch5.pdf",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{Di:DSBC
   ,Author = "Jan L. G. Dietz"
   ,Title = "The deep structure of business processes"
   ,Journal = cacm  ,Volume = 49  ,Number = 5  ,Pages = 58#" -- "#64
   ,Year = 2006
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125944.1125976"
   ,Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}"
 }

@Article{Hu:TTT
   ,Author = "William Hudson"
   ,Title = "A Tale of Two Tutorials: {A} Cognitive Approach to
     Interactive System Design and Interaction Design Meets Agility"
   ,Journal = int  ,Volume = 12  ,Number = 1  ,Pages = 49#" -- "#51
   ,Year = 2005
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041280.1041297"
   ,Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}"
}

@article{Zv:DCEMD
   ,Author = "Moshe Zviran and Dov Te'eni and Yuval Gross"
   ,Title = "Does color in email make a difference?"
   ,Journal=cacm  ,Volume = 49  ,Number = 4  ,Pages = 94#" -- "#99
   ,Year = 2006
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1121949.1121954"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}"
}

@article{Sh:ECID
   ,Author = "Hal Shubin and Deborah Falck and Ati Gropius Johansen"
   ,Title = "Exploring color in interface design"
   ,Journal = {interactions}  ,Volume = 3  ,Number = 4,  Pages = 36#" -- "#48
   ,Year = 1996
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/234813.234818"
   ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}"
}

@article{Ha:MWSWS
   ,Author = "Martin Halvey and Mark T. Keane and Barry Smyth"
   ,Title = "Mobile web surfing is the same as web surfing"
   ,Journal=cacm  ,Volume = 49  ,Number = 3  ,Pages = 76#" -- "#81
   ,Year = 2006
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1118178.1118179"
   ,SeeAlso="The Laws of the Web book \cite{Hu:LoW}"
}

@Article{Ho:CPMU,
  Author="Kasper Hornb{\ae}k",
  Title="Current practice in measuring usability: Challenges to usability
    studies and research",
  Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Studies",
  Volume=64, Number=2, Month=feb, Pages=79#" -- "#102,
  Year=2006,
  URL="\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.06.002} \&
       \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4GWBF6G-2/2/20dceaf90dde9c54e59adbbd6abe810b}",
  Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}"
}

@Article{Fe:DWCVSVA,
  Title="The development of wayfinding competency: Asymmetrical effects of
    visuo-spatial and verbal ability",
  Author="Jacqueline Fenner and David Heathcote and Jennifer
    Jerrams-Smith",
  Journal="Journal of Environmental Psychology", Volume=20, Number=2,
  Year=2000, Month=jun, Pages=165#" -- "#175,
  URL="\url{http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/10.1006/jevp.1999.0162}
    \& \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WJ8-45FCBWY-V/2/40b23e5e1c328843786e9272d031cff0}",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Al:CASW,
  Journal="The Professional Geographer",
  Volume=51,  Number=4, Pages=554#" -- "#561,
  Year=1999, Month=nov,
  URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00192",
  Title="Cognitive Abilities in the Service of Wayfinding: A Functional
   Approach",
  Author="Gary L. Allen",
  Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Wi:GSAAHA,
  Title="  Generation of Summaries and Analogies and Analytic and Holistic
    Abilities",
  Author="M. C. Wittrock and Kathryn Alesandrini",
  Journal="American Educational Research Journal",
  Volume=27, Number=3, Pages=489#" -- "#502,
  Year=1990, Month="{Autumn}",
  Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation}
     This study investigates predictions from Wittrock's model of
     generative teaching regarding the effects of reader generation of
     summaries and analogies upon the learning of a block of 50 paragraphs
     of text. In this study, 59 students were individually assigned at
     random to three treatments that were predicted and found to rank in
     the following high to low order on the reading test:
      (a)~Generate Summaries ($\overline{x} = 29.8$),
      (b)~Generate Analogies ($\overline{x} = 27.2$), and
      (c)~Read Text          ($\overline{x} = 22.4$).
     We also hypothesized and found that the
     generation of analogies or summaries during reading differentially
     stimulates learners' analytic and holistic (i.e., imagery)
     abilities. In the Read Text treatment, only holistic ability
     correlated with learning the high imagery text. In the Generate
     Analogies treatment, only analytic ability correlated with learning
     the text. In the Generate Summaries treatment, both holistic and
     analytic ability correlated with learning.\end{quotation}",
  Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{HV:SFHC
  ,Author="Linda Hermer-Vazquez and Elizabeth S. Spelke and Alla
    S. Katsnelson"
  ,Title="Sources of Flexibility in Human Cognition: Dual-Task Studies of
    Space and Language"
  ,Journal="Cognitive Psychology" ,Volume=39 ,Number=1 ,Pages=3#" -- "#36
  ,Year=1999  ,Month=aug
  ,URL="\url{http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/10.1006/cogp.1998.0713}
    \& \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WCR-45GWC3G-7/2/00d5973ebf90626e78c6a4b66c6d6009}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@inproceedings{Zh:WMM,
 Author = "Yuejiao Zhang",
 Title = "{Wiki} means more: hyperreading in {Wikipedia}",
 Pages = 23#" -- "#26,
 BookTitle = HT06, CROSSREF={HT06},
 URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149941.1149946",
 Keyword="\K{HT!CS6606}"
}

@inproceedings{Ma:HTtag
 ,Author = "Cameron Marlow and Mor Naaman and Danah Boyd and Marc Davis"
 ,Title = "{HT06, tagging paper, taxonomy, Flickr, academic article, to
   read}"
 ,BookTitle=HT06 ,CROSSREF={HT06}
 ,Pages = 31#" -- "#40
 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149941.1149949}
 ,Keyword="\K{HT!CS6606}"
}

@inproceedings{De:ICP
 ,Author = {Jean-Yves Delort}
 ,Title  = "Identifying commented passages of documents using implicit
   hyperlinks"
 ,BookTitle=HT06 ,CROSSREF={HT06}
 ,Pages = 89#" -- "#98
 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149941.1149960}
 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}? $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}?"
}

@InProceedings{Be:AGFtF
   ,Author = "Mathilde M. Bekker and Judith S. Olson and Gary M. Olson"
   ,Title =  "Analysis of gestures in face-to-face design teams provides
     guidance for how to use groupware in design" 
   ,Pages = 157#" -- "#166
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/225434.225452"
   ,BookTitle = "{DIS '95}: Proceedings of the conference on Designing
     interactive systems"
   ,Location = "Ann Arbor, {MI}"
   ,Year = 1995
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
   ,ISBN = "0-89791-673-5"
}


@Article{Xa:p2pD
  ,Author="Josiane Xavier Parreira and Sebastian Michel and Gerhard Weikum"
  ,Title="{p2pDating}: Real life inspired semantic overlay networks for Web
    search"
  ,Journal=ipm  ,Month=may  ,Year=2007
  ,Volume=43  ,Number=3  ,Pages=643#"-- "#664
  ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.09.007"
  ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC8-4M69JW6-4/2/5c6de02794cb9d3d58e2ce2bcf86ac70}"
  ,Abstract="\begin{quotation}
      We consider a network of autonomous peers forming a logically global
    but physically distributed search engine, where every peer has its own
    local collection generated by independently crawling the Web. A
    challenging task in such systems is to efficiently route user queries
    to peers that can deliver high quality results and be able to rank
    these returned results, thus satisfying the users' information
    need. However, the problem inherent with this scenario is selecting a
    few promising peers out of an a priori unlimited number of peers. In
    recent research a rather strict notion of semantic overlay networks has
    been established. In most approaches, peers are connected to other
    peers based on a rigid semantic profile by clustering them based on
    their contents. In contrast, our strategy follows the spirit of peer
    autonomy and creates semantic overlay networks based on the notion of
    `peer-to-peer dating'. Peers are free to decide which connections they
    create and which they want to avoid based on various usefulness
    estimators. The proposed techniques can be easily integrated into
    existing systems as they require only small additional bandwidth
    consumption as most messages can be piggybacked onto established
    communication. We show how we can greatly benefit from these additional
    semantic relations during query routing in search engines, such as
    Minerva, and in the JXP algorithm, which computes the PageRank
    authority measure in a completely decentralized manner.
  \end{quotation}"
}


@Article{Lo:DiTCU
    ,Author="Robert M. Losee"
    ,Title="Decisions in thesaurus construction and use"
    ,Journal=ipm  ,Month=jul  ,Year=2007
    ,Volume=43  ,Number=4  ,Pages=958#" -- "#968
    ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.08.011"
    ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC8-4MC0TP0-2/2/e7032536cb72215c2b4faa6a83a34e47}"
    ,Abstract="\begin{quotation}
        A thesaurus and an ontology provide a set of structured terms,
     phrases, and metadata, often in a hierarchical arrangement, that may
     be used to index, search, and mine documents. We describe the
     decisions that should be made when including a term, deciding whether
     a term should be subdivided into its subclasses, or determining which
     of more than one set of possible subclasses should be used. Based on
     retrospective measurements or estimates of future performance when
     using thesaurus terms in document ordering, decisions are made so as
     to maximize performance. These decisions may be used in the automatic
     construction of a thesaurus. The evaluation of an existing thesaurus
     is described, consistent with the decision criteria developed
     here. These kinds of user-focused decision-theoretic techniques may be
     applied to other hierarchical applications, such as faceted
     classification systems used in information architecture or the use of
     hierarchical terms in 'breadcrumb navigation.'\end{quotation}"
    ,Keywords="Thesaurus $\bullet$ Ontology $\bullet$ Evaluation $\bullet$
       Performance Measurement $\bullet$  Controlled vocabulary $\bullet$
       breadcrumb" 
}

@InProceedings{1085340
   ,Author = "Gord Davison and Steve Murphy and Rebecca Wong"
   ,Title = "The use of {eBooks} and interactive multimedia as alternative
     forms of technical documentation"
   ,BookTitle = "{SIGDOC '05}: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international
     conference on Design of communication"
   ,Year = 2005
   ,ISBN = "1-59593-175-9"
   ,Pages = 108#"--"#115
   ,Location = "Coventry, {UK}"
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1085313.1085340"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
}


@InProceedings{Pr:THRCM
   ,Author = "Aristidis Protopsaltis and Vassiliki Bouki"
   ,Title = "Towards a hypertext reading/comprehension model"
   ,BookTitle = "{SIGDOC} '05: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international
     conference on Design of communication"
   ,Year = 2005
   ,ISBN = "1-59593-175-9"
   ,Pages = 159#" -- "#166
   ,Location = "Coventry, {UK}"
   ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1085313.1085349"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
}

@InProceedings{An:HCIME
  ,Author = "Pedro Antunes and Carlos J. Costa"
  ,Title = "Handheld {CSCW} in the Meeting Environment"
  ,Pages = 47#" -- "#60
  ,URL="http://www.springerlink.com/content/55e43xg2hlpcd30u"
  ,CROSSREF="CRIWG02", BookTitle="CRIWG02"
}

@article{Ei:EHRsurv
  ,Author = "Marco Eichelberg and Thomas Aden and J{\"{o}}rg Riesmeier and
    Asuman Dogac and Gokce B. Laleci"
  ,Title = "A survey and analysis of Electronic Healthcare Record
    standards"
  ,Journal=compsurv  ,Volume=37  ,Number=4  ,Year=2005
  ,Pages = 277#" -- "#315
  ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1118890.1118891"
  ,Keyword="\K{EHR}"
}

@inproceedings{Ga:CHEF
  ,Author = "Franca Garzotto and Luca Megale"
  ,Title = "{CHEF}: a user centered perspective for Cultural
    Heritage Enterprise Fameworks"
  ,BookTitle = "{AVI} '06: Proceedings of the working conference on
    Advanced visual interfaces"
  ,Year = 2006
  ,ISBN = "1-59593-353-0"
  ,Pages = 293#" -- "#301
  ,Location = "{Venezia, Italy}"
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1133265.1133325"
  ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
  ,Address = "{New York}, {NY}"
}

@Article{Bo:HSiHT
  ,Title="How Spatial Is Hyperspace? {Interacting} with Hypertext
    Documents: Cognitive Processes and Concepts"
  ,Author="Patricia M. Boechler"
  ,Journal="CyberPsychology \& Behavior"
  ,Year=2001
  ,Month=feb ,Volume=4 ,Number=1 ,Pages=23#" -- "#46
  ,Abstract="\begin{quotation}
      The World Wide Web provides us with a widely accessible technology,
      fast access to massive amounts of information and services, and the
      opportunity for personal interaction with numerous individuals
      simultaneously. Underlying and influencing all of these activities is
      our basic conceptualization of this new environment; an environment we
      can view as having a cognitive component (hyperspace) and a social
      component (cyberspace). This review argues that cognitive psychologists
      have a key role to play in the identification and analysis of how the
      processes of the mind interact with the Web. The body of literature on
      cognitive processes provides us with knowledge about spatial
      perceptions, strategies for navigation in space, memory functions and
      limitations, and the formation of mental representations of
      environments. Researchers of human cognition can offer established
      methodologies and conceptual frameworks toward investigation of the
      cognitions involved in the use of electronic environments like the
      Web.
   \end{quotation}"
   ,Annote="Mostly wrong and internally inconsistent, however
     \begin{description}
       \item[on page 35:]
         `Montello\ldots{} comes to the conclusion that ``There 
         exist two or more distinct subsystems that represent spatial
         information in different formats'' (p.\,17).'
       \item[on page 38:]
         `A distinction needs to be made between navigation
         effectiveness and learning of the document material. \ldots'
     \end{description}"
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10949310151088352"
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Review}"
}

@InCollection{Mo:NFWASK
   ,Author="Daniel R. Montello"
   ,Title="A New Framework for Understanding the Acquisition of
      Spatial Knowledge in Large-Scale Environments"
   ,BookTitle="Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information 
      Systems"
   ,Chapter=11  ,Pages=143#" --- "#154  ,CROSSREF="Go:STRGIS"
   ,SeeAlso="Cited in `How Spatial Is Hyperspace?' by Boechler
      (2001)~\cite[pp.\,35,46]{Bo:HSiHT}"
   ,HowPublished="Unofficial copy at
      \url{http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~montello/pubs/microgenesis.pdf}"
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{vVl:
   ,Title="The Measurement of Computer Literacy: A Comparison of
     Self-Appraisal and Objective Tests"
   ,Author="Paul J. A. {van Vliet} and Marilyn G. Kletke and Goutam
     Chakraborty"
   ,Journal=IJHCS   ,Volume=40  ,Number=5  ,Month=may  ,Year=1994
   ,Pages=835#" -- "#857
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1994.1040"
   ,Abstract="Whenever decisions are made based upon a person's level
     of computer literacy, it is important that such expertise is
     accurately assessed. This paper takes a thorough methodological
     approach to the measurement of computer literacy using both
     objective and self-appraisal tests. While objective tests have
     been used on many occasions to measure computer literacy, they
     suffer from generalizability problems. Self-appraisal tests, on
     the other hand, are subject to leniency bias by the
     respondents. Taken together, though, the potential exists for the
     establishment of a computer literacy assessment instrument with
     high levels of generalizability and accuracy. For this research,
     an objective test for computer literacy was developed and an
     existing self-appraisal test was extended for use in a computer
     literacy assessment experiment. It was found that the
     self-appraisal test is a more lenient performance indicator than
     the objective test. Both male and female subjects exhibited
     substantial self-leniency in their self-appraisals, but both
     self-leniency and gender-based differences in self-appraisal
     decreased as the subjects' level of computer expertise
     increased. Finally, the low level of convergence between the
     self-appraisal test and the objective test found in this study
     cast doubt on the ability of any self-appraisal test to assess
     accurately computer literacy by itself. A combination of
     different measures may be more appropriate when it is important
     to determine computer literacy levels accurately."
    ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@Article{Sc:MTINVD
   ,Author="Dirk Schlender and Olaf H. Peters and Magnus Wienh{\"{o}}fer"
   ,Title="The effects of maps and textual information on navigation
     in a desktop virtual environment"
   ,Journal="Spatial Cognition and Computation"
   ,Volume=2 ,Number=4 ,Month=dec  ,Year=2000
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015544021492"
   ,Pages=421#" -- "#433
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Vu:MPHCI
   ,Title="Metacognitive Processes in Human-Computer Interaction:
     Self-Assessments of Knowledge as Predictors of Computer Expertise"
   ,Author="Kim-Phuong L. Vu and Gerard L. Hanley and Thomas Z. Strybel
     and Robert W. Proctor"
   ,Journal="International Journal Of Human-Computer Interaction"
   ,Year=2000 ,Volume=12  ,Number=1 ,Pages=43#" -- "#71
   ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation}
       Metacognition, a person's knowledge of her or his own cognitive
      processes, is a concept that can be applied to many areas of
      human-computer interaction. This article reviews the state of
      contemporary knowledge regarding metacognition and describes
      implications for the domain of human-computer interaction. A
      conceptual framework is presented that distinguishes monitoring
      and regulation processes of metacognition. One aspect of
      metacognition, self-evaluation of knowledge, was investigated
      for a word processing application as an
      illustration.  An experiment was conducted to evaluate which of
      four methods of self-assessment of expertise was the best
      predictor of declarative knowledge (accuracy and completeness of
      descriptions on how to perform a task). In addition, the
      experiment examined whether classifying users based on
      self-reported estimates of expertise would produce differences
      in their declarative descriptions. Results showed that
      individuals' ratings of their overall knowledge were better
      predictors than were estimations of frequency of use, as would
      be expected from the literature on metacognitive monitoring. In
      addition, classifying users based on their self-ratings of
      expertise showed differences in accuracy of declarative
      knowledge and strategy chosen to perform a task. Experts were
      more accurate in their descriptions of how to complete a task
      compared to novices and used more complex strategies to complete
      hard tasks.
     \end{quotation}
     Link to record in EBSCO database \url{http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=3322925&site=ehost-live}"
    ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InCollection{An:HTAinHCTD
   ,Author="John Annett"
   ,Title="Hierarchical Task Analysis"
   ,Chapter=2  ,Pages=17#" -- "#35
   ,BookTitle="Handbook of Cognitive Task Design"
   ,Editor="Erik Hollnagel"
   ,Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."
   ,Year=2003
   ,Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}"
}

@Article{We:EAE
   ,Title="Empirical Assessment of Expertise"
   ,Author="David J. Weiss and James Shanteau"
   ,Journal="Human Factors"  ,Year=2003
   ,Volume=45  ,Number=1  ,Month="Spring"
   ,Pages=104#" -- "#114
   ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@InCollection{Gr:EAER
   ,Title="Empirical Advances in Expertise Research"
   ,Author="Alison J. K. Green and K. J. Gilhooly"
   ,Chapter=2  ,Pages=45#" -- "#70
   ,BookTitle="Advances in the Psychology of Thinking"
   ,Editor="M. T. Keane and K. J. Gilhooly"
   ,Year=1992  ,ISBN="0745009816"  ,LCC="BF 441 A29 1992"
   ,Publisher="Harvester Wheatsheaf"  ,Address="Toronto"
   ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@Article{Ca:ITSPK
   ,Title="Influence of text structure and prior knowledge of the
     learner on reading comprehension, browsing, and perceived
     control"
   ,Author="Fethi Calisir and Zafer Gurel"
   ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior"  ,Volume=19  ,Year=2003
   ,Pages=135#" -- "#145
   ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
}

@InProceedings{Ro:ASPAHD
   ,Author="Debopriyo Roy"
   ,Title="A Self-Paced Approach to Hypermedia Design for Patient Education"
   ,BookTitle="{SIGDOC}'04"  ,Year=2004
   ,Location="Memphis, {TN}"
  ,Keyword="\K{EHR}"
}

@Article{De:CLHTR
   ,Author="Diana DeStefano and Jo-Anne LeFevre"
   ,Title="Cognitive load in hypertext reading: A review"
   ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior"
   ,Volume=23 ,Number=3, Month=may ,Year=2007 ,Pages=1616#" -- "#1641
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.08.012"
   ,AltURL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDC-4H74M34-1/2/e37cd716e267888b1aa40400779d40f3"
   ,Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{HT} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}"
   ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation}
      A process model of hypertext reading was used to generate
      predictions about the effects of hypertext features on cognitive
      processing during text navigation and comprehension. We
      evaluated the predictions of the model with respect to the
      extant literature, focusing on studies in which versions of
      hypertexts were compared. Consistent with our predictions, the
      increased demands of decision-making and visual processing in
      hypertext impaired reading performance. Individual differences
      in readers, such as working memory capacity and prior knowledge,
      mediated the impact of hypertext features. For example, readers
      with low working memory and low prior knowledge were usually
      disadvantaged in hypertext. Some benefits were observed for
      learners with low prior knowledge, however, if the hypertext
      structure was hierarchical and consistent with that of the
      knowledge domain. We also surveyed the effectiveness of
      structural features designed to reduce cognitive load, including
      graphical overviews, restricted access to links, and visible
      link types. Complex graphical overviews did not reliably enable
      learning and navigation, whereas navigational support from
      restricted access and visible link types were helpful. We
      identified gaps in the empirical literature and suggested future
      studies to investigate cognitive processes in hypertext reading.
     \end{quotation}"
}

@Article{Kv:CBTITD
   ,Author="Petr Kveton and Martin Jelinek and Dalibor Voboril and
      Helena Klimusova"
   ,Title="Computer-based tests: the impact of test design and problem of
      equivalency"
   ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior"
   ,Volume=23 ,Number=1 ,Month=jan  ,Year=2007 ,pages=32#" -- "#51
   ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDC-4C604BH-1/2/33158dab7fefea965f8818ca393817f4"
   ,Annote="Abstract:
     \begin{quotation}
       Nowadays, computerized forms of psychodiagnostic methods are
       often produced without providing appropriate psychometric
       characteristics, or without proving equivalency with
       conventional forms. Moreover, there exist tests with more than
       one computerized versions, which are mostly designed
       differently. Study I focused on the impact of test design. It
       was found that even simple change of color scheme (light
       stimuli on dark background vs. dark stimuli on light
       background) had a significant effect on subjects'
       performance. Study II examined equivalency of a computerized
       speeded test, which is broadly used within psychological
       practitioners in the Czech Republic; this form was found
       non-equivalent with its conventional counterpart.
      \end{quotation}"
    ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}"
}


@Article{Ca:CSHMNL
   ,Author="Andrea Calcaterra and Alessandro Antonietti and Jean
       Underwood"
   ,Title="Cognitive style, hypermedia navigation and learning"
   ,Journal="Computers \&  Education"
   ,Volume=44  ,Number=4  ,month=may  ,Year=2005  ,pages=441#" -- "#457
   ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VCJ-4CHRC1X-3/2/a9a8db8a384d6e4c77864fd6b2814cdb"
   ,Annote="Abstract: 
     \begin{quotation}
       This study examined the influence of cognitive style, spatial
       orientation and computer expertise on hypertext navigation
       patterns and learning outcomes when participants interacted
       with a hypermedia presentation. A sample of 306 undergraduates
       was pre-tested both on their cognitive style and on their
       self-reported frequency and ability in using computers. From
       the initial sample, 40 students were selected to form four
       groups with the following characteristics: (a)~10 high computer
       users --- sequential thinkers, (b)~10 high computer users ---
       holistic thinkers, (c)~10 low computer users --- sequential
       thinkers and (d)~10 low computer users --- holistic thinkers. All
       participants completed a self-report questionnaire measuring
       spatial orientation and were then requested to browse freely a
       hypermedia presentation on the ancient Mayan
       civilisation. Finally, the students completed a post-test to
       assess the recall of the hypermedia presentation and the
       cognitive organisation of the acquired knowledge. The results
       indicated that hypermedia navigation behaviour was linked to
       computer skills rather than to cognitive style and that
       learning outcomes were unaffected by cognitive style or by
       computer skills. However, learning outcomes were positively
       affected by specific search patterns, that is by re-visiting
       hypermedia sections and visiting overview sections in the early
       stages of hypermedia browsing. Further, navigating overview
       sections and holistic processing fostered knowledge
       representation in the form of maps. These findings suggest that
       individual differences can affect hypermedia navigation even
       though their role in learning is complex and the impact of
       cognitive style on learning outcomes was proved to be less
       important than initially predicted.
      \end{quotation}"
    ,Keywords="\K{HT} $\bullet$ \K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{Cognitive
       style} $\bullet$ \{Expertise} $\bullet$ {spatial\_ability|?}"
}


@Article{Pe:ESLLCW
   ,Author="Robert Pearson and Paul van Schaik"
   ,Title="The effect of spatial layout of and link colour in web
       pages on performance in a visual search task and an interactive
       search task"
   ,Journal=ijhcs  ,Volume=59  ,Number=3  ,Month=sep  ,Year=2003
   ,pages=327#" -- "#353
   ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-48DXRCC-4/2/27d011337a6b75e65b5dec844ed02ae8"
   ,Annote="Abstract:
     \begin{quotation}
       This study aimed to investigate the validity of psychological
       experimental methods within human-computer interaction research
       (Carroll, 1989) and to examine design guidelines pertaining to
       hypertext link colour and positioning of navigation menu frames
       as part of web documents. The results of past research on both
       link colour and positioning of menus are mixed and guidelines
       are usually not based on empirical evidence (Tullis, 1997;
       Shneiderman, 1997). The study used a repeated measures
       experimental design. Participants carried out both a visual
       search task and an interactive search task. Task performance on
       the two tasks did not to correlate ($p>0.05$), indicating that
       the visual search task may lack external validity. Results of
       the interactive search task suggest that the design convention
       of blue links (Nielsen, 1999a) should be retained as responses
       for blue were found to be significantly quicker than red,
       $F(1,117)=14.526, p<0.001$,
       $\mbox{MS}_{\mbox{colour}}=89.866$. Furthermore, an 
       effect of presentation position, $F(3,117)=8.410, p<0.001,
       \mbox{MS}_{\mbox{position}}=61.015$, was found, with support
       for menus on the left (Nielsen, 1999a; Campbell \& Maglio, 1999)
       or right (Nielsen, 1999a). Evidence was also found to support
       the conjecture that experienced Internet users might have
       formed automatic attention responses to specific web page
       designs. The need for validation of behavioural and
       psychometric methods with task performance and the use of
       cognitive-perceptual-motor modelling are discussed.
     \end{quotation}"
     ,Keyword="\K{WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}
         $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour} $\bullet$ \K{HT!CS6606}"
}

@Article{He:UEFAPR
  ,Author="Robin K. Henson and  J. Kyle Roberts"
  ,Title="Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research:
     Common errors and some comment on improved practice"
  ,Journal="Educational And Psychological Measurement"
  ,Year=2006
  ,Volume=66  ,Number=3   ,Pages=393#" -- "#416
  ,Annote="Abstract:
    \begin{quotation}
      Given the proliferation of factor analysis applications in the
      literature, the present article examines the use of factor
      analysis in current published research across four psychological
      journals. Notwithstanding ease of analysis due to computers, the
      appropriate use of factor analysis requires a series of
      thoughtful researcher judgments. These judgments directly affect
      results and interpretations. The authors examine across studies
      (a)~the decisions made while conducting exploratory factor
      analyses ($N = 60$) and (b)~the information reported from the
      analyses. In doing so, they present a review of the current
      status of factor analytic practice, including comment on common
      errors in use and reporting. Recommendations are proffered for
      future practice as regards analytic decisions and reporting in
      empirical research.
    \end{quotation}"
  ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282485"
  ,Keyword="\K{Meta-analysis!methodology for} $\bullet$
    \K{Statistics!factor analysis!recommended guides and guidelines}
    $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!principal components analysis} $\bullet$
    \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!MDS}"
}

@InCollection{He:IDSA
  ,Author="Mary Hegarty and David A. Waller"
  ,Title="Individual Differences in Spatial Abilities"
  ,Chapter=4   ,Pages=121#" -- "#169
  ,BookTitle=CHVT   ,Year=2005  ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST"
  ,Annote="
    \begin{description}
      \item [p.\,129]
        In the most extensive study to date, Carroll (1993) surveyed
        and reanalyzed more than 90 data sets that bear on the factor
        structure of visuospatial ability.  Carroll examined the
        support for five visuospatial factors in the category that he
        referred to as ``abilities in the domain of visual perception.''
        These were visualization (VZ), spatial relations (SR),
        closure speed (CS), flexibility of closure (CF), and
        perceptual speed (P).  A fifth factor, visual memory (MV) is
        described in a chapter of Carroll's book on the domains of
        learning and memory.  It should be noted that Carroll's
        definition is somewhat broader that those of McGee (1979b) and
        Lohman (1979).  For example, Lohman acknowledged the existence
        of [CS], [P], and [MV], but referred to them as minor factors
        that are not central to what is meant by ``spatial ability.''
        %
     \item[p.\,131]
        A somewhat surprising result of Carroll's study is that he
        failed to find strong and consistent evidence for the
        separability of spatial relations from the spatial
        visualization factor; only 7 of the 94 data sets that he
        examined showed such a distinction. \ldots Despite this
        observation, the distinction between spatial relations and
        spatial visualization has remained important in the cognitive
        analysis of spatial test performance.
        %
     \item[p.\,140]
        Thus, it appears that to some extent spatial visualization
        tests measure the ability to choose the optimal strategy for
        solving a particular item, given one's abilities.
        %
     \item[p.\,133--136 (Evaluation of the Factor-Analytic Literature)]
        %
     \item[p.\,150]
        Thorndyke and Goldin concluded that pencil-and-paper tests of
        spatial abilities can be used effectively for the recruitment
        and selection of personnel for which cognitive mapping skill
        is important. [There is no definition of the term `cognitive
        mapping' or `cognitive map' in this Chapter.]
        %
        %
    \end{description}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$"
}

@InCollection{Ha:SDVA
  ,Author="Diane F. Halpern and Marcia L. Collaer"
  ,Title="Sex Differences in Visuospatial Abilities: More than meets
     the eye"
  ,Chapter=5   ,Pages=170#" -- "#212
  ,BookTitle=CHVT   ,Year=2005  ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Ne:DSC
  ,Author="Nora S. Newcombe and Amy E. Learmonth"
  ,Title="Development of Spatial Competence"
  ,Chapter=6   ,Pages=213#" -- "#256
  ,BookTitle=CHVT   ,Year=2005  ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$"
}

@InCollection{Mo:Nav
  ,Author="Daniel R. Montello"
  ,Title="Navigation"
  ,Chapter=7   ,Pages=257#" -- "#294
  ,BookTitle=CHVT   ,Year=2005  ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST"
  ,Annote="
    \begin{itemize}
      \item concepts of wayfinding and locomotion
      \item cognitive map = long-term knowledge representation (p.\,261)
        \begin{quotation}
          In contrast, \textit{declarative} knowledge is \ldots
          So quite unlike the example of walking to a visible target,
          a wayfinding act such as giving someone verbal directions
          clearly requires the activation of lon-term knowledge
          representations (the \textit{cognitive map}) into working
          memory in order to access one's knowledge of place layouts
          (Lovelace, Hegarty, \& Montello, 1999).
        \end{quotation}
      \item 
      \item
    \end{itemize}"
  ,SeeAlso="
    \begin{itemize}
      \item Spence's a framework for navigation~\cite{Sp:FNav}
      \item
    \end{itemize}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$"
}

@InCollection{Ta:MUUM
  ,Author="Holly A. Taylor"
  ,Title="Mapping the Understanding of Understanding Maps"
  ,Chapter=8   ,Pages=295#" -- "#333
  ,BookTitle=CHVT   ,Year=2005  ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST"
  ,Annote="
    \begin{itemize}
      \item p.\,327 Newcombe (1985) \& Kulhavy et al. (1996)
      \item 
    \end{itemize}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$"
}

@InCollection{Ri:SSM
  ,Author="Mike Rinck"
  ,Title="Spatial Situation Models"
  ,Chapter=9   ,Pages=334#" -- "#382
  ,BookTitle=CHVT   ,Year=2005  ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST"
  ,Annote="
    \begin{description}
      \item [defn of SSM]\begin{itemize}\item[]
          \item SSMs are about situations described in text (usually
             narratives)
          \item SSM $\neq$ Dillon's info shape (p.\,338)
          \item `Situation Models are the level of text representation
             correspondng to deep understanding, and serve to
             integrate the information stated in a text with the
             reader's prior knowledge.  Thus, they are an amlagamation
             of information given by the text and information added by
             the reader.' (p.\,335)
          \item `Only with regard to text comprehension may mental
             models and situation models be considered equivalent.
             However, even within text comprehension, distinctions
             between mental models and situation models may be made,
             with situation models being considered mental models of
             specific situations rather than of general states (see
             Zwan, 2003).' (p.\,337)
          \item reasons for the emphasis on spatial information (p.\,338)
          \item (p.\,339)
          \item (p.\,361, top)
        \end{itemize}
      \item [perceptural picture $\neq$ mental imagery (pp.\,337--8)]
        \begin{itemize}
          \item causal dimension pp.\,353 \& 373
        \end{itemize}
      \item [spatial gradient] \begin{itemize}\item[]
          \item tested with maps and narrative
          \item defn: p.\,???
          \item robust p.\,350
        \end{itemize}
      \item [experts vs. novices] pp.\,361--2
            \begin{itemize}\item[]
              \item deeper perception
              \item schematic object
              \item *check original publications*
            \end{itemize}
      \item [route following instructions] pp.\,369--370
      \item [do readers's create SSM during reading?] pp.\,339--340
      \item [recommended readings] p.\,380
    \end{description}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}"
}

@Article{vanH:ISVHN
  ,Author="Charlotte {van Hooijdonk} and Alfons Maes and Nicole
    Ummelen"
  ,Title="`{I} have been here before': An investigation into spatial
    verbalizations in hypertext navigation"
  ,Journal="Information Design Journal"   ,Year=2006
  ,Volume=14  ,Number=1  ,Pages=8#" -- "#21
  ,SeeAlso="Maglio \& Matlock's Metaphors We Surf The Web By~\cite{Ma:MWSWB}"
  ,Annote="Results of a talk-aloud study of navigating through two
    websites to find answers to questions.  Similar tasks to \cite{Bl:EMBW}.
    Experts vs. non-experts for WWW surfing, but evaluation method not
    described.  Good background section.
    \begin{itemize}
      \item `Space is one of the most powerful tools for humans to
        conceptualize abstract thought (e.g. Gibbs, 2005; Lakoff \&
        Johnson, 1980)' [p.\,9] \emph{justification for interest}
      \item `Boechler (2001) makes clear that space in hypertext
        can never be conceived of in purely literal of ``Euclidean''
        terms.\ldots But in her survey, Boechler makes clear that we
        have hardly any evidence on the working of spatial notions and
        metaphorical extensions in the minds of computer users.'
        [p.\,9]  (See notes about Boechler (2001)~\cite{Bo:HSiHT})
      \item `After exploring the website, participants were asked to
        draw the website's information structure.  The analysis of
        these drawings indicated that the participants did not draw
        the spatial information structure of the websites, but they
        drew conceptual relations between the information items
        instead.  Therefore, Farris et al. (2002) concluded that the
        users' respresentation of hypertext is non-spatial' [p.\,10]
      \item Breakdown of levels (contrast with Dillon's TIME,
        Blustein's reasons for reading, and Browsing chapter in
        ARIST):
        `Hypertext users can be said to be mentally engaged in surface
        (i.e., executing physical motional, perceptual actions),
        propositional (e.g. understanding the content and structure of
        hypertext) and mental/situational (e.g. planning and
        monitoring) actions' [p.\,12]  This partition into three
        categories is not intended as a description of users mental
        state but can still be used as a classification
        scheme. [p.\,13 (paraphrase)]
      \item All stats (except inter-rater reliability) used $\chi^2$
        tests
      \item Results: `users predominantly used spatial expressions to
        conceptualize executions and low-level syntactic actions'
        although more experienced users used spatial descriptions
        more. [p.\,18]
      \item `Thinking alound users have to conceptualize their
        thoughts immediately on the fly, which may incite them to
        verbalize the here and now of each and every screen, instead
        of stepping back and talk [sic] about global structure or task
        progress.' [p.\,18]
      \item `This explorative analysis showed that users indeed use
        spatial expressions to talk about their task, and this is the
        outcome of the thinking aloud method.' [p.\,19]
      \item S. Buckinham Shum is referred to as B.~Shum in the article
        proper and references list.
      \item Reference to Magilio and Matlock is squeezed into space
        after Maes et al. instead of starting new line. 
    \end{itemize}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606!perhaps}"
}

@Article{Tv:SMSHPTS
  ,Author="Barbara Tversky"
  ,Title="Structures of mental spaces: How people think about space"
  ,Journal="Environment and Behavior"  ,Month=jan  ,Year=2003
  ,Volume=35  ,Number=1  ,Pages=66#" -- "#80
  ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916502238865"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ "
}

@Article{Th:RCPPTSM
  ,Author="David J. Therriault and Gary E. Raney"
  ,Title="The Representation and Comprehension of Place-on-the-Page
    and Text-Sequence Memory"
  ,Journal=SSR  ,Volume=6 ,Number=2 ,Year=2002 ,Pages=117#" -- "#134
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ "
}

@Article{Pe:BMRW
  ,Author="Charles A. Perfetti and Donald J. Bolger"
  ,Title="The Brain Might Read That Way"
  ,Journal=SSR  ,Volume=8  ,Number=3  ,Year=2004  ,Pages=293#" -- "#304
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ "
}

@InCollection{Ch:IAL
  ,Author="Matthew Chalmers"
  ,Title="Informatics, Architecture and Language"
  ,Chapter=4  ,Pages=55#" -- "#79
  ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS"
}

@InCollection{Ma:TCSIS99
  ,Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock"
  ,Title="The Conceptual Structure of Information Space"
  ,Chapter=9 ,Pages=155#" -- "#173
  ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS"
  ,BookTitle="Social Navigation of Information Space"
}

@InCollection{Ra:CBINSNVW
  ,Author="Paul Rankin and Robert Spence"
  ,Title="A Contrst Between Information Navigation and Social
    Navigation in Virtual Worlds"
  ,Chapter=10  ,Pages=174#" -- "#197
  ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS"
}

@InCollection{Ho:EANS
  ,Author="Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and Martin Svennson"
  ,Title="Evaluating Adaptive Navigation Support"
  ,Chapter=10  ,Pages=237#" -- "#249
  ,Keyword="\K{HT!adaptive hypermedia}"
  ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS"
}

@InCollection{Ho:FtS
  ,Author="Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and Martin Svennson"
  ,Title="Footprints in the Snow"
  ,Chapter=1  ,Pages=1#" -- "#17
  ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS"
}

@InCollection{Ma:TCSIS2003
  ,Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock"
  ,Title="The Conceptual Structure of Information Space"
  ,Chapter=16  ,Pages=385#" -- "#403#", "#427#" -- "#450
  ,CROSSREF="Ho:DISTNA"
}

@InCollection{Sp:ISNF
  ,Author="Robert Spence"
  ,Title="Information Space Navigation: A Framework"
  ,Chapter=17  ,Pages=405#" -- "#426#", "#427#" -- "#450
  ,CROSSREF="Ho:DISTNA"
}


@Article{ADU
  ,Author="{Dr. Usability}"
  ,Title="Ask Dr.\,Usability"
  ,Journal=int ,volume=12 ,number=1 ,Year=2005
  ,Pages=9
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041280.1041287"
  ,Keyword="\K{discount usability evaluation}"
}

@Article{Mi:SEW
  ,Author = "Jim Miller"
  ,Title = "Storytelling evolves on the Web: case study: {EXOCOG} and
     the future of storytelling"
  ,Journal = int  ,volume = 12  ,number = 1  ,year = 2005 ,pages = {30--47}
  ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041280.1041281"
  ,Keyword="\K{Hypertext!literature} $\bullet$ Narrative"
}


@InProceedings{Di:ASNTIHCS
  ,Author = "Christine Diehl and Michael Ranney"
  ,Title = "Assessing spatial navigation tools with instructional
    hypermedia for cognitive science"
  ,BookTitle = "{ICLS '96}: Proceedings of the 1996 international
    conference on Learning sciences" 
  ,Year = 1996
  ,ISBN="1-880094-23-1"
  ,Pages = 36#" -- "#43
  ,Location = "Evanston, {IL}, {USA}"
  ,Publisher = "International Society of the Learning Sciences"
  ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation}
    We investigated the influence of spatial visualization, spatial
    reasoning, and environmental cognition skills on students' use of
    instructional hypermedia navigation tools. Forty undergraduate
    cognitive science students were randomly assigned to one of two
    hypermedia system conditions: a map-like navigation tool
    (``spatial'' representation) or a menu-like navigation tool
    (``less spatial''). All students performed a searching activity,
    then browsed freely through the system. Students then commented on
    their perceptions of the system and drew concept maps of the
    contents. Regression analyses indicate that performance with the
    map-like navigation tool is positively correlated with
    environmental cognition, whereas performance with the menu-like
    navigation tool is positively correlated with spatial
    visualization and reasoning. The general findings suggest that
    spatial navigation tools should be incorporated into instructional
    hypermedia with less spatial navigation methods to complement
    students' spatial cognitive abilities.\end{quotation}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Gu:STSA
  ,Title="A Structural Theory of Spatial Abilities"
  ,Author="Ruth Guttman and Elizabeth E. Epstein and Marianne Amir and
    Louis Guttman"
  ,Journal="Applied Psychological Measurement"
  ,Year=1990 ,Month=sep  ,Volume=14  ,Issue=3  ,Pages=217#" -- "#236
  ,URL="http://apm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/3/217"
  ,DOI="10.1177/014662169001400301"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}


@InCollection{OK:Hip
  ,Title="Hippocampus"
  ,Author="John O'Keefe"
  ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"  ,Volume=2
  ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci"
  ,DOI="10.1002/0470018860.s00311"
  ,Annote="pp.342--3: episodic memory and navigation use different
    parts of the human brain"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Ne:nav
  ,Title="Navigation"
  ,Author="Elrich Nehmzow"
  ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"
  ,Pages=200#" -- "#206  ,Volume=3
  ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci"
  ,Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Br:MM
  ,Title="Mental Models"
  ,Author="William F. Brewer"
  ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"
  ,Pages=1#" -- "#6  ,Volume=3
  ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci"
  ,Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Tv:SpCogPsy
  ,Title="Spatial Cognition, Psychology of"
  ,Author="Barbara Tversky"
  ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"
  ,Pages=120#" -- "#125  ,Volume=4
  ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Tv:VSR
  ,Title="Visuospatial Reasoning"
  ,Author="Barbara Tversky"
  ,BookTitle="The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning"
  ,Pages=209#" -- "#240  ,Chapter=10
  ,CROSSREF="Ho:CHTaR"
  ,SeeAlso="Holyoak on Analogy in the same volume \cite[\S{}Knowledge
     Representation on pp.\,121--122]{Ho:Ana}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
} 

@InCollection{Ho:Ana
  ,Title="Analogy"
  ,Author="Keith J. Holyoak"
  ,BookTitle="The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning"
  ,Pages=117#" -- "#142 ,Chapter=6
  ,CROSSREF="Ho:CHTaR"
  ,SeeAlso="Tversky in the same volume \cite[p.\,225]{Tv:VSR}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
} 

@InCollection{Le:SpaLang
  ,Title="Spatial Language"
  ,Author="Stephen C. Levinson"
  ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"
  ,Pages=131#" -- "#137  ,Volume=4
  ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{Ca:ToCo
  ,Title="Topology and Cognition"
  ,Author="Roberto Casati"
  ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"
  ,Pages=410#" -- "#417  ,Volume=4
  ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@InCollection{CUEtest
  ,Title="Computer Understanding and Experience ({CUE}) Scale, (The)"
  ,Chapter="7.08"  ,Pages=802#" -- "#803  ,Volume=2
  ,Author="Denis Potosky"
  ,BookTitle="Commissioned Reviews of 250 Psychological Tests"
  ,Editor="John Maltby and Christopher Alan Lewis and Andrew Hill"
  ,Series="Mellen Studies in Psychology"
  ,Publisher="The Edwin Mellen Press"  ,Address="Queenston, Ontario"
  ,Year=2000
  ,ISBN="0-7734-7454-4"  ,LCC="BF176.C65 2000"
  ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{measurement}"
}

@InCollection{Bu:CoDiPro
  ,Author="Kirsten R. Butcher and Walter Kintsch"
  ,Title="Comprehension and Discourse Processing"
  ,BookTitle="Experimental Psychology"
  ,CROSSREF="We:HBoPsych:4ExpPsych"
  ,Chapter=21  ,Pages=575#" -- "#595
  ,Keyword="\K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Article{Ch:AWSDC
  ,Author="Aline Chevalier and Nathalie Bonnardel"
  ,Title="Articulation of web site design constraints: Effects of the
    task and designers' expertise"
  ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior"
  ,Volume=23 ,Number=5  ,Year=2007  ,Month=sep  ,Pages=2455#" -- "#2472
  ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDC-4K7NHK4-1/2/60bd5dfb9d8b15ce53e1ef16faab2a31"
  ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation}
    This paper aims at contributing to a better understanding of the
    cognitive activities of web site designers and, more precisely,
    their articulation and satisfaction of various design
    constraints. In this paper, we first present an experiment in
    which professional and novice designers have to evaluate a web
    site developed for reflecting usability errors identified in web
    sites. Then, the results obtained in this evaluation task are
    compared with results previously obtained in a design task, in
    which professional and novice designers had to create a web
    site. Data analyses focused on the number and nature of
    constraints articulated by designers in these two types of tasks
    (evaluation vs design). In particular, we distinguished
    constraints linked with the client of the site and constraints
    linked with the future web users. The obtained results show
    effects of both the level of expertise and the task. While
    designing, all of the designers focused mainly on constraints
    linked with the client. In contrast, while evaluating the web
    site, novices focused on constraints linked with the user, whereas
    professionals shared their attention between these two kinds of
    constraints (client vs user-oriented constraints). Based on these
    results, we conclude with ways for supporting designers'
    activities.\end{quotation}"
  ,SeeAlso="Levi  \& Conrad's A heuristic evaluation of a {WWW}
    prototype \cite{Le:HEW3P}" 
  ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}"
}

@InCollection{Di:SiSS,
   Author="Andrew Dillon",
   Title="Shape: information as a structured space",
   BookTitle="Designing Usable Electronic Text",
   Chapter=7,  Pages=116#" -- "#133, CROSSREF="Di:DUET2e",
   Annote="
     \begin{description}
      \item[defn `shape'] \begin{itemize}\item[]
        \item pp.118 \& 126
        \item relating to three meanings of `structure' in classical
              HT literature (p.118)
        \item `those spatial-semantic properties that convey
               coherence' (p.126)
      \end{itemize}
      \item[pp.119--120]
        Kintsch \& van\,Dijk's schema theory of discourse
        comprehension contrasted with Johnson-Laird's view
        \begin{itemize}
          \item K\&vanD: macropropositional hierarchy `organised set
                of global or thematic units about the events, acts,
                and actors in the text'
          \item clarification about cloze test from \cite{Di:RMTS}
          \item concludes (p.120) that no difference \emph{in
                practice} for human factors work
        \end{itemize}
      \item[p.120]
        `Viewing structure as a component of texts leads directly to
         the view of information as space and the readers as
         navigator.  This in turn invites a direct mapping between
         psychological theory and information design that has been
         unquestioningly accepted by researchers in this domain.'
     \item[applications of schema theory]
        \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item there is a continuum from landmark knowledge to route
                 knowledge to map (or survey) knowledge (p.121)
           \item expertise as socialisation in community (p.129)
                 (see also Charney's chapter~\cite{Ch:EoH}
       \end{itemize}
     \item[evidence for shape]
       \begin{itemize}\item[]
         \item p.123, first full paragraph
         \item p.127
       \end{itemize}
     \item[narrative \& imposition of structure]
         \begin{itemize}\item[]
           \item `intercoupling of spatial and semantic components of
                  memory' (p.126)
           \item `Humans manifest a native cognitive tndency to impose
                  structure on information through use which is
                  crucial to identifying appropriate information
                  visualisations (p.\,126 -- 127)
           \item `All the evidence we have accumulated on the
                  spatial-semantic issues suggests that spatial cues
                  are coupled to semantic information as the user
                  naturally seeks to abstract regularities in the
                  information space.' (p.132) 
         \end{itemize}
     \end{description}",
  Keyword="\K{Info Shape}"
}

@InProceedings{Do:SWTRBP
   ,Author="Christian Doerr and Daniel von Dincklage and Amer Diwan"
   ,Title="Simplifying Web Traversals By Recognizing Behavior Patterns"
   ,Pages=105#" -- "#114
   ,BookTitle=HT07, CROSSREF="HT07"
   ,Annote="Server code to insert shortcut links based on observed
      patterns of user behaviour.  Interesting that many users do not
      use the shortcuts but follow previous patterns."
   ,Keyword="\K{HT!well-trodden paths} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}"
}

@InProceedings{Vi:UTWAE
   ,Author="Markel Vigo and Alfred Kobsa and Myriam Arrue and Julio
      Abascal"
   ,Title="User-Tailored Web Accessibility Evaluations"
   ,Pages=95#" -- "#104
   ,BookTitle=HT07, CROSSREF="HT07"
   ,Annote="machine-readable rules ({CC/PP}), provides info to user
      agent to alter webpage.  Figure~8 and accompanying text shows
      model."
}


@Article{Fa:USH
   ,Author="J. Shawn Farris and Keith S. Jones and Peter D. Elgin"
   ,Title="Users' schemata of hypermedia: what is so `spatial' about a website?"
   ,Journal="Interacting with Computers"
   ,Volume=14, Issue=5, Month=oct  ,Year=2002 ,Pages=487#" -- "#502
   ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0D-45JPM5W-1/2/1779f289001204c079f5536a4c628d7e"
   ,Annote="\begin{quotation}
     This study examined users' schemata of hypermedia. It is
     frequently assumed that users' schemata contain spatial
     information about how the pages of a website are
     interconnected. However, it is not clear how these schemata could
     contain such information when none is presented to the user while
     he/she is exploring the website. Unfortunately, there has been
     little research addressing this assumption. Toward that end, the
     reported study examined the mental representations
     (i.e. schemata) acquired when using hypermedia by systematically
     varying the interconnections within a website while holding the
     information that the website contained constant. Analyses of 40
     participants' drawings of the website's organization indicate
     that drawings largely reflected conceptual (i.e. semantic)
     relationships, and not the true nature of the website's
     interconnections. In light of this research, it is suggested that
     we reevaluate the conjecture that hypermedia is mentally
     represented in ways similar to the physical world.\end{quotation}
     This is an example of why IwC is such a lousy journal, did they
     ever consider their underlying assumption about why so many
     people are talking about SpAb and HT?  Nope.  See Dillon for
     InfoShape, see homeopathic fallacy for an earlier debunking of
     this myth."
   ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
     \item Homeopathic Fallacy \cite{Mc:HpathFall}
     \item Usability News reported on a study where readers drew maps
           of websites
     \item S. Jones and G. E. Burnett (at U Nottingham)
           \textsl{Children's navigation of hyperspace --- Are spatial
           skills important?} 
     \item Bryce Allen in JASIS (2000) \cite{Al:IDCUCD} for other
           experiments observing people using an IR systems
     \end{itemize}"
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{information shape}"
}

@Article{Sl:IMMG
   ,Author="Debra J. Slone"
   ,Title="The influence of mental models and goals on search patterns
     during {Web} interaction"
   ,Journal=JASIST
   ,Volume=53  ,Number=13  ,Pages=1152#" -- "#1169  ,Year=2002
   ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10141"
   ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation}
      This article reports on a study that uses a new analysis and
      display tool to examine the influences of understanding the
      system and goals on end-user Internet searching. Thirty-one
      public library users were observed searching the Web and/or a
      Web-based on-line catalog. The study identified four user
      categories, distinguished by the number of search approaches
      employed. These included linking, use of search engines, URL
      use, on-line catalog searching, and searching within a specific
      Web-site domain. Results conclude that experience and
      motivation, elements of situational goals and mental models,
      work in tandem to determine search approaches, Web sites
      visited, and sources used. People who sought information for
      job-related or educational purposes were highly motivated. Thus,
      they were persistent. Those who had a great deal of Internet
      experience used an array of tools; while those with immature
      mental models of the Internet relied more heavily on the Web
      on-line catalog or off-line sources. People seeking information
      for recreational or personal use were not highly
      motivated. Whether experienced or not, they relied on
      serendipity, linking, and other tasks that were not cognitively
      overbearing. When searching became too difficult, they abandoned
      the Internet as an information source.
   \end{quotation}
   {}
   Could it be that na{\"{\i}}ve users are that way because of spatial
   ability barriers?"
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@InProceedings{Jo:CNH
   ,Author="S. Jones and G. E. Burnett"
   ,Title=" Children's Navigation of Hyperspace --- Are Spatial Skills
      Important?"
   ,BookTitle="6th {IASTED} International conference on Web-based
      education"
   ,Location="Chamonix, France"
   ,Year=2007  ,Month=14#" -- "#16#" "#mar
   ,URL="http://www.mrl.nott.ac.uk/~sjj/Final%20paper_WBE2007.pdf"
   ,Annote="Abstract
      \begin{quotation}
         Hypertext is becoming increasingly popular as a platform for
         educational material, allowing the user autonomy and
         flexibility in choosing a route through the presented
         information. However, the required decision-making process
         places extra cognitive demands on the user, and this may
         result in disorientation and the phenomenon known as `lost in
         hyperspace'.  Individuals with high spatial ability appear to
         demonstrate superior navigational skills within hypertext,
         completing tasks more quickly and with fewer errors then
         those with low spatial ability. They tend to form more
         accurate internal representations, or cognitive maps, of
         hypertext systems that correspond better to the underlying
         physical structure. Little research has been carried out with
         children to assess their formation of cognitive maps of
         hyperspace. In this study, 32 children aged 10--11 years from
         a primary school in the UK were given search tasks to
         complete on an environmental Web site. Various measures were
         made of their navigational efficiency, their degree of
         lostness, and their ability to complete a map of the routes
         they had traversed. Those with high spatial ability completed
         the tasks in shorter time, became lost less frequently, and
         completed the maps more accurately. This paper discusses the
         implications of these results to the success of hypertext
         learning environments for learners with low spatial ability.
       \end{quotation}"
   ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Article{Ta:ANWAIBU
   ,Author="Hironobu Takagi and Shin Saito and Kentarou Fukuda and
      Chieko Asakawa"
   ,Title="Analysis of Navigability of Web Applications for Improving
      Blind Usability"
   ,Journal=TCHI  ,Volume=14  ,Number=3  ,Year=2007  ,Month=sep
   ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1279703"
   ,Annote="
      \begin{itemize}
       \item study of blind users Web surfing with voice browsers
       \item found no overall time difference for enhanced pages
             \emph{but} more time using content and less using
             navigation/scanning for content (pp.\,26--27)
       \item proposal of landmark-oriented navigation model
         \begin{itemize}
           \item landmark model is to find main content (avoiding top
                 of webpage and navigation menus) before really
                 engaging the content
           \item landmarks defined as `fragments with strong
                 information scent' (p.\,31)
         \end{itemize}
       \item found that users rely on `scanning navigation' rather
             than `logical navigation'
       \item application of Cognitive Walkthrough For the WWW
       \item application of Information Scent
       \item application of Nonvisual Visualization Method
      \end{itemize}"
   ,Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{information scent} $\bullet$
             \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough} $\bullet$
             \K{HCI!cultural factors!blind users}"
}

@Article{Th:BTG
  ,Author="Mary Frances Theofanos and Janice (Ginny) Redish"
  ,Journal=int ,Volume=10  ,Number=6  ,Pages=36#" -- "#51
  ,Year=2003 ,Month=nov#" + "#dec
  ,Title="Bridging the gap: between accessibility and usability"
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/947226.947227"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors!blind users}"
}

@Article{Gw:IMLSWN
  ,Author="Jacek Gwizdka and Ian Spence"
  ,Title="Implicit measures of lostness and success in web navigation"
  ,Journal="Interacting with Computers"  ,Year=2007
  ,Volume=19 ,Pages=357#" -- "#369
  ,Abstract="In two studies, we investigated the ability of a variety
    of structural and temporal measures computed from a web navigation
    path to predict lostness and task success. The user's task was to
    find requested target information on specified websites. The web
    navigation measures were based on counts of visits to web pages
    and other statistical properties of the web usage graph (such as
    compactness, stratum, and similarity to the optimal path).
    Subjective lostness was best predicted by similarity to the
    optimal path and time on task. The best overall predictor of
    success on individual tasks was similarity to the optimal path,
    but other predictors were sometimes superior depending on the
    particular web navigation task. These measures can be used to
    diagnose user navigational problems and to help identify problems
    in website design."
  ,URL="dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2007.01.001"
  ,SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}"
  ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ 
      \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}"
}

@Article{We:LvsGNav
  ,Author="Jane Webster and Jaspreet S. Ahuja"
  ,Title="Enhancing the Design of Web Navigation Systems:
    The Influence of User Disorientation On Engagement and Performance"
  ,Journal="{MIS} Quarterly"
  ,Volume=30 ,Number=3 ,Pages=661#" -- "#678  ,Month=sep ,Year=2006
  ,Keyword="\K{Navigation}"
}

@InProceedings{Wi:RDSVDT
  ,Author="Eric N. Wiebe"
  ,Title="A Review of Dynamic and Static Visual Display Techniques"
  ,Year=1991  ,Month=nov
  ,BookTitle="Engineering Design Graphics Division of the American
    Society for Engineering Education, Mid-Year Meeting"
  ,Location="Old Dominion University, Northolk, {VA}"
}

@InProceedings{Jo:SNS2W3
  ,Author = "Steve Jones and Andy Cockburn"
  ,Title = "A study of navigational support provided by two {World Wide
    Web} browsing applications"
  ,BookTitle = {HYPERTEXT '96: Proceedings of the the seventh ACM
    conference on Hypertext}
  ,Year = 1996
  ,Pages = 161#" -- "#169
  ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/234828.234844"
}

@InBook{Ma:SpRepCog
  ,Author="D. M. Mark"
  ,Title="Spatial representation: a cognitive view"
  ,Chapter=7  ,Volume=1  ,Pages=81#" -- "#89
  ,BookTitle="Geographical Information Systems: Principles and
    applications"
  ,CROSSREF="Ma:GISpa"
}

@Article{Ca:IRuHTHS
  ,Author="F. Campagoni and K. Ehrlich"
  ,Title="Information retrieval using a hypertext-based help system"
  ,Journal=tois  ,Volume=7  ,Number=8  ,Pages=271#" -- "#291, Year=1989
}

@Article{Hu:AcINJ
  ,Author="Larry Hull"
  ,Title="It's Not Just for Disabilities Any More"
  ,Month=mar#" + "#apr ,Year=2004 ,Pages=36#" -- "#41
  ,Journal=int
  ,Keyword="\K{Navigation!Lostness} $\bullet$ \K{WWW} $\bullet$
    \K{HCI!cultural factors!hearing-impaired users} $\bullet$
    \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Article{Do:FoS
  ,Author = "Paul Douglas"
  ,Title  = "The future of search"
  ,Journal="Practical Webdesign"  ,Number=185
  ,Month=feb  ,Year=2009 ,Pages  = 36#" -- "#41
  ,Keyword="\K{information search} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW!Search}"
}

@Article{Ge:AMi
  ,Author="Don Gentner and Jakob Nielsen"
  ,Title="The Anti-Mac interface"
  ,Journal=cacm ,volume=39 ,Number=8 ,Pages=70#" -- "#82
  ,Year=1996
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/232014.232032"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Article{Pr:Cybercrime
  ,Author="Niels Provos and Moheeb Abu Rajab and Panayiotis Mavrommatis"
  ,Title="Cybercrime 2.0"
  ,Journal=cacm ,Volume=52 ,Number=4 ,Year=2009 ,Pages=42#" -- "#47
  ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1498765.1498782"
  ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
  ,SeeAlso="Randal Schwatrz on avoiding SQL attacks in WWW forms
    \cite{Sc:SQLia,Sc:PWFC}"
}

@Article{Sc:SQLia
  ,Author="Randal Schwartz"
  ,Title="Avoiding {SQL} Injection Attacks"
  ,Journal="Unix Review"
  ,Month=may  ,Year=2005
  ,URL="http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/UnixReview/col58.html"
  ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
}

@Article{Sc:PWFC
  ,Author="Randal Schwartz"
  ,Title="Processing {Web} Forms Carefully"
  ,Journal="Linux Magazine"
  ,Month=sep  ,Year=2002
  ,URL="http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/LinuxMag/col40.html"
  ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
}

@Article{vanO:Juvina
  ,Author = "van Oostendorp, Herre and Ion Juvina"
  ,Title = "Using a cognitive model to generate Web navigation support"
  ,Journal = ijhcs  ,volume=65  ,number=10  ,pages= 887#" -- "#897 ,year=2007
  ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.06.004"
  ,SeeAlso="Juvina' PhD thesis \cite{Ju:DCMNW}"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness} $\bullet$
     \K{CogPsych}          $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}     $\bullet$
     \K{HT!System!WWW}"
}

%% Bibliographies %%

@Article{Fr:Bibliog,
   Title="An Annotated Hypertext Bibliography",
   Author="Carl Franklin",
   Journal="Online", 
   Month=mar, Year=1988,
   Pages="42 -- 46"
}

@InProceedings{Ka:HMBib89,
   Author="Paul Kahn",
   Title="Hypermedia Bibliography, 1989",
   BookTitle=HTSt, CROSSREF="HTStand", Year=1990,
   Pages="249 -- 264"
}

@InBook{Ni:Bib90,
   Title="Hypertext and Hypermedia\cite{Nielsen}",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Publisher="Academic Press",
   Note="Appendix {B}: Annotated Bibliography",
   Pages="199" # " -- " # 252,
   Year=1990
}

@InBook{Ni:Bib95,
   Title="Appendix: Annotated Bibliography",
   BookTitle="Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Publisher="AP Professional",
   Pages=363 # " -- " # 449,
   Year=1995
}

@Misc{Le:UTexasBib,
   URL="ftp://world.std.com:obi/Hypertext/Texas.A.M/htbib.ascii.Z", 
   Month="28~"# feb, Year=1993,
   Author="John J. Legget and Charles J. Kacmar and John L. Schnase",
   Title="Working Bibliography of Hypertext"
}
   
@Misc{Pe:HCIBib,
   Title="The {HCI} Bibliography Project",
   Month=13 # "~" # sep, Year=1992,
   Author="Gary Perlman",
   URL="http://www.hcibib.org/",
   Annote="Abstract: `The HCI Bibliography is a free-access online extended
     bibliography on Human-Computer Interaction.  The basic goal of the
     project is to put an online bibliography for most of HCI on the
     screens of all researchers, developers, educators and students in the
     field through anonymous ftp access, mail servers, and Mac and DOS
     floppy disks.  Through the efforts of volunteers, the bibliography has
     passed 5300 entries, consuming over 4.8 megabytes, with abstracts
     and/or tables of contents; eventually, citation information and
     hypertext access will be added.'",
   Note="An ongoing update of: Perlman, G. (1991) `The HCI
     Bibliography Project' {ACM} {SIGCHI} Bulletin, 23:3, 15--20.  Author's
     e-mail address is $\langle$\path{perlman@cis.ohio-state.edu}$\rangle$"
}

@Article{vanD:HTRevI,
   Author="H.~{Van Dyke Parunak}",
   Title="Comparative Review 9310-0766",
   Journal="Computing Reviews",
   Month=oct, Year=1993,
   Pages="534 -- 538",
   Note="Part 1 of a two-part comparative review of books about
     Hypertext",
   SeeAlso="Part 2~\cite{vanD:HTRevII}",
   Keyword="\K{Review}"
}

@Article{vanD:HTRevII,
   Author="H.~{Van Dyke Parunak}",
   Title="Comparative Review 9403-0149",
   Journal="Computing Reviews",
   Month=mar, Year=1994,
   Pages="149 -- 155",
   Note="Part 2 of a two-part comparative review of books about
     Hypertext",
   SeeAlso="Part 1~\cite{vanD:HTRevI}",
   Keyword="\K{Review}"
}

@UnPublished{Mi:Bbird,
   Title="bowerbird hypermedia research engine",
   URL="http://bowerbird.rmit.edu.au:8080/",
   Author="Adrian Miles and Stuart Moulthrop",
   Note="WWW search engine for hypertext theory"
}

@UnPublished{Be:HTComp,
   Author="Eastgate Systems",
   Title="Hypertext Resources Compendia",
   URL="http://www.eastgate.com/hypertext/Compendia.html",
   Note="A list of links and descriptions of WWW sites related to
     hypertext"
}

@Misc{BUBL,
   Author="{BUBL} Information Service",
   Title="{BUBL} Journals",
   HowPublished="\url{http://bubl.ac.uk/journals/}",
   Note="Contents, abstracts or full texts of many current journals and
     newsletters" 
}

%% Dictionaries %%

@Book{CompDict
   ,Title="Dictionary of Computing"
   ,Editor="Valerie Illingworth"
   ,Series="{Oxford Reference}" ,Edition="Third"
   ,Publisher="{Oxford University Press}" ,Year=1991
   ,ISBN="0-19-286131-X"
   ,Keyword="\K{Definition}"
   ,SeeAlso="Additions the OED~\cite{OEDAdd2}, Toyanne's MSc 
     thesis~\cite{La:Toyanne}"
}

@Book{ShorterOED
   ,Title="The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
   ,Editor="Lesley Brown"
   ,Publisher="Clarendon Press" ,Year=1993
}

@Book{OEDAdd2
   ,Title="Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series"
   ,Editor="John Simpson and Edmund Weiner"
   ,Volume=2 ,Year=1993 ,Publisher="Clarendon Press"
   ,Keyword="\K{Definition}"
   ,SeeAlso="Oxford Computing Dictionary \cite{CompDict} and Toyanne
     Lauritson's thesis \cite{La:Toyanne}"
   ,Annote="Definition of {\em hypertext} on pages 152 -- 3: `Text
     which does not form a single sequence and which may be read in
     various orders; specially text and graphics \ldots which are
     interconnected in such a way that a reader of the material (as
     displayed at a computer terminal, etc.) can discontinue reading
     one document at certain points in order to consult other related
     matter.'" 
}

@Book{CanOxDict
   ,Title="The Canadian Oxford Dictionary"
   ,Editor="Katherine Barber"
   ,Publisher="Oxford University Press"
   ,Year=1998
   ,Address="Toronto"
   ,ISBN="0-19-541120-X"
}

@Book{St:CDP
   ,Author="David A. Statt"
   ,Title="The Concise Dictionary of Psychology"
   ,Publisher="Routledge" ,Address="New York, London" ,Year=1990
   ,CallNo="BF31.S62 1990"
}

@Book{Go:LDPP
   ,Editor="Robert M. Goldenson"
   ,Title="Longman Dictionary of Psychology and Psychiatry"
   ,Publisher="Longman, Inc." ,Address="New York" ,Year=1984
   ,CallNo="BF31.L66 1983"
   ,Series="A {W}alter {D}. {G}lanze book"
}

@Book{Su:IDP,
   Author="Norman Stuart Sutherland",
   Title="The International Dictionary of Psychology",
   Edition="2nd", Year=1996, ISBN="0-8245-2509-4",
   Publisher="The Crossroad Publishing Company",
   Note="Copyright 1995 The Macmillan Press Ltd."
}

@Book{Zu:EP,
   Author="Leonard Zusne",
   Title="Eponyms in Psychology: A Dictionary and Biographical
     Sourcebook",
   Publisher="Greenwood Press", Year=1987,
   ISBN="0-313-25750-7"
}

@Book{HCMathDict,
   Title="The Harper Collins Dictionary of Mathematics",
   Editor="E. J. Borowski and J. M. Borwein",
   Publisher="HarperCollins", Year=1991,
   ISBN="0-06-461019-5"
}

@Book{Bi:JewishCon,
    Author="Philip Birnbaum",
    Title="Encyclopedia of Jewish Concepts",
    Publisher="Hebrew Publishing Company",
    Address="Rockaway Beach, New York", Year=1993,
    ISBN="0-88482-930-8"
}

@Book{357Text,
   Author="Andrew S. Tanenbaum",
   Title="Computer Networks",
   Publisher="Prentice Hall",
   Edition="2nd", Year=1989,
   ISBN="0-13-162959-X", CallNo="TK5105.5.T36 1988"
}

@Book{StatsBook,
   Author="William Mendenhall and Terry Sincich",
   Title="Statistics for the Engineering and Computer Sciences",
   Edition="2nd", Year=1988,
   Publisher="Dellen Publishing Company"
}

@Book{Me:CogPsych,
   Author="Douglas L. Medin and Brian H. Ross",
   Title="Cognitive Psychology",
   Publisher="Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers", 
   Year=1992
}

@Book{Er:ProAna,
   Author="K.~Anders Ericsson and Herbert~A. Simon",
   Title="Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data",
   Edition="Revised", Year=1993,
   Publisher=MITp,
   ISBN="0-262-05047-1/0-262-55023-7 (pbk.)"
}

@Book{Ne:LitMach,
   Author="Theodor Holm Nelson",
   Title="Literary Machines",
   Edition="90.1", Year=1990,
   Publisher="The Distributors",
   Address="702  South Michigan, South Bend {IN} 46618 {USA}",
   ISBN="0-89347-055-4",
   From="ILL: Simon Fraser U. Z52.5 X27 N4 1987",
   Keyword="\K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{System!Xanadu}",
   Annote="The original definition of hypertext and a proposal
     for a world wide franchise called Xanadu."
}

@Book{Horn,
   Title="Mapping Hypertext Analysis Linkage, and Display of
     Knowledge for the Next Generation of On-Line Text and Graphics",
   Author="Robert E. Horn",
   Publisher="Lexington Institute", Year=1989,
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94.H67 1990", 
   ISBN="0962556505",
   Keyword="\K{General!(Background)}",
   Annote="Horn describes: (1)~hypertext as a graph of nodes connected
     by links, and (2)~a proprietary technology called Information
     Mapping.  The book is presented with many cross-references and
     icons to approximate a hypertext document.  The appendix contains
     information about germinal figures and ideas in the development
     of hypertext and some related areas.  A good overview and
     introduction to one type of hypertext."
}

@Book{Salton68,
   Title="Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval",
   Author="Gerard Salton",
   Publisher="{McGraw-Hill Book Company}", Year=1968,
   Series="McGraw-Hill computer science",
   CallNo="Z.699.S3", ISBN="None", LCC="68-25664",
}

@Book{Salton89,
   Author="G.~Salton",
   Title="Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation,
     Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer",
   Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Year=1989,
   Annote="Good introduction to information retrieval",
   ISBN="0-201-12227-8",
   Keyword="\K{Classic}",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Salton/McGill}"
}

@Book{Salton/McGill,
   Title="Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval",
   Author="Gerard Salton and Michael J. McGill",
   Publisher="McGraw-Hill Book Company", Year=1983,
   ISBN="0-07-054484-0", 
   CallNo="SLIS/Elborne College 51350 983 01 (Z699.S313)"
}

@Book{Jean'sBook,
   Title="Measuring Information: An Information Services Perspective", 
   Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe",
   Publisher="Academic Press",
   Series="Library and Information Science Series",
   Year=1995,
   ISBN="0-12682660-9", LCC="Z669.8.T345"
}

@Book{Di:DUE-T,
   Author="Andrew Dillon",
   Title="Designing Usable Electronic Text: Ergonomic Aspects of Human
     Information Usage",
   Publisher="Taylor \& Francis", Year=1994,
   ISBN="0-7484-0112-1 (cloth) / 0-7484-0113-X (paper)"
}

@Book{Di:DUET2e,
   Author="Andrew Dillon",
   Title="Designing Usable Electronic Text",
   Edition="second",  Year=2004,
   Publisher="{CRC} Press"
}

@Book{Nielsen,
   Title="Hypertext and Hypermedia",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Publisher="Academic Press", Year=1990,
   CallNo="QA76.76 H94N54 1990", ISBN="0-12-518410-7",
   Keyword="\K{General}"
}

@Book{Nielsen95,
   Title="Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond",
   Author="Jakob Nielsen",
   Publisher="Academic Press", Year=1995,
   Keyword="\K{General}"
}

@Book{Woodhead,
   Title="Hypertext and Hypermedia Theory and Applications",
   Author="Nigel Woodhead",
   Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company", Year=1990,
   From="Elborne College/SLIS 51380 991 00", ISBN="0-201-54442-3"
}

@Book{RetrievalSystems,
    Title="Text Information Retrieval Systems",
    Author="Charles T. Meadow",
    Publisher="Academic Press", Year=1992,
    CallNo="Z699.M413 1992", ISBN="0-12-487410-X",
}

@Book{SortSearch,
    Author="Donald E. Knuth",
    Series="The Art of Computer Programming",
    Volume="{III}",
    Title="Sorting and Searching",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company",
    Edition="First", Year=1973,
    CallNo="QA76.5.K57 v.3", LCC="67-26020",
}

@Book{FundAlgor,
    Author="Donald E. Knuth",
    Series="The Art of Computer Programming",
    Volume="{I}",
    Title="Fundamental Algorithms",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company",
    Edition="2nd", Year=1973,
    CallNo="QA76.5.K57 v.1", LCC="73-1830",
}

@Book{SGMLBook,
    Author="Charles F. Goldfarb",
    Title="The {SGML} Handbook",
    Publisher="Clarendon Press", Year=1990,
    ISBN="0-19-853737-9", LCC="Z286.E43G64",
    From="Secretary of State Library (Comm. Canada)"
}

@Book{HyTime,
   Author="International Organization for Standardization",
   Title="Information technology Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring
     Language ({HyTime})",
   Edition="second 1997-08-01", Year=1997,
   Publisher="International Organization for Standardization",
   Note="International standard {ISO/IEC} {JTC1/SC18/WG8 N1920}",
   Keyword="\K{HyTime}"
}

@Book{MDS,
   Author="Joseph B. Krushkal and Myron Wish",
   Title="Multidimensional Scaling",
   Series="Sage University Press Paper on Quantitative
     Applications in the Social Sciences",
   Publisher="Sage Publications",
   Year=1981,
   Address = "275 South Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, California
     90212, USA",
   Note="Series / Number 07-011",
   ISBN="0-8039-0940-3", LCC="77-93286",
   Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@Book{MSSA,
   Author="I.~Borg and J.~Lingoes",
   Title="Multidimensional Similarity Structure Analysis",
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag",
   Year=1987,
   CallNo="QA278.2.B685", LCC="87-12795", 
   ISBN="0-387-96525-4 / 3-540-96525-4"
}

@Book{Krol,
   Author="Ed Krol",
   Title="The Whole Internet User's Guide \& Catalog",
   Publisher="O'Reilly \& Associates, Inc.",
   Year=1992,
   ISBN="1-56592-025-2"
}

@Book{BigWhite,
   Author="Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L.
     Rivest",
   Title="Introduction to Algorithms",
   Publisher="McGraw-Hill",
   Year=1991
}

@Book{VicAndVic,
   Author="Brian Vickery and Alina Vickery",
   Title="Information Science in theory and Practice",
   Publisher="Butterworths \& Co.", Year=1987,
   ISBN="0-408-10684-0", LCC="86-29913"
}

@Book{UNGuidelines,
   Author="F. W.~Lancaster",
   Title="Guidelines for the Evaluation of Information Systems
     and Services",
   Publisher="United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
     Organization",
   Month=mar, Year=1978
}

@Book{MEDLARS,
   Author="F.~W. Lancaster",
   Title="Evaluation of the {MEDLARS} Demand Search Service",
   Month=jan, Year=1968,
   Publisher="{U.S.} Department of Health, Education, And Welfare",
   Keyword="\K{MEDLARS}"
}

@Book{Ra:Expertext,
   Title="Hypertext: From Text to Expertext",
   Author="Roy Rada",
   Publisher="McGraw Hill", Year=1991,
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94 R33"
}

@Book{Berenson,
   Author="Mark L. Berenson and David M. Levine and Matthew
     Goldstein", 
   Title="Intermediate Statistical Methods and Applications: A
     Computer Package Approach", 
   Year=1983,
   Publisher="Prentice-Hall"
}

@Book{Gr:HTnConvers,
   Author="Susan H. Gray",
   Title="Hypertext and the Technology of Conversation: Orderly
     Situational Choice", 
   Publisher="Greenwood Press", Year=1993,
   Address="88 Post Rd. West, Westport, {CT} 06881, {USA}",
   ISBN="0-313-28962-X", CallNo="QA76.9.H85G72 1993"
}

@Book{Hi:Anaphora,
   Author="Graeme Hirst",
   Title="Anaphora in Natural Language Understanding: A Survey",
   Year=1981,
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag",
   Series="Lecture notes in computer science", Number=119
}

@Book{Cochran:LSqs,
   Author="William G. Cochran and Gertrude M. Cox",
   Title="Experimental Designs",
   Edition="second", Year=1957, Note="Third printing, 1962",
   Publisher="Wiley", 
   CallNo="Q180.A1C6"
}

@Book{ExDesn,
    Author="J. A.~John and M. H.~Quenouille",
    Title="Experiments: Design and Analysis",
    Edition="second", Year=1977,
    Publisher="John Griffin \& Co. Ltd.",
    CallNo="Q180.A1.J65 1977"
}

@Book{5thLang,
    Author="Robert K. Logan",
    Title="The Fifth Language: Learning and Living in the Computer
      Age",
    Publisher="Stoddart", Year=1995,
    ISBN="0-7737-2907-0"
}

@Book{Co:GramPass,
    Author="Richard M. Coe",
    Title="Toward a Grammar of Passages",
    Publisher="Southern Illinois University Press", Year=1988,
    Organization="Conference on College Composition and
      Communication",
    ISBN="0-8093-1420-7", CallNo="PE 1404.C57 1988"
}

@Book{Sc:DUI2e,
    Title="Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
      Human-Computer Interaction",
    Edition="2nd",
    Author="Ben Shneiderman",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Year=1992
}

@Book{Sh:DUI98,
    Title="Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
      Human-Computer Interaction",
    Edition="Third",
    Author="Ben Shneiderman",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Year=1998,
    ISBN="0-201-69497-2"
}

@Book{Ro:Test,
    Author="Gale H. Roid and Thomas M. Haladyna",
    Title="A Technology For Test-item Writing",
    Publisher="Academic Press", Year=1982,
    Series="Educational technology series",
    ISBN=0125932502,
    CallNo="LB3060.32.C74R64"
}

@Book{Ki:PrHTHy,
    Author="Eliot W. Kimber",
    Title="Practical Hypermedia: An Introduction To HyTime",
    Publisher="Prentice-Hall", Address="New York",
    Series="Professional Technical Reference",
    Year=1997,
    Keyword="\K{HyTime}"
}

@Book{DeR:HM:Hy,
    Author="Steven J. DeRose and David G. Durand",
    Title="Making hypermedia work: a user's guide to HyTime",
    Publisher="Kluwer Academic", Address="Boston", Year=1994,
    Keyword="\K{HyTime}"
}

@Book{Li:CSS,
    Author="H{\aa}kon Wium Lie and Bert Bos",
    Title="Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web",
    Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Year=1997,
    ISBN="0-201-41998-X"
}

@Book{H+H,
    Author="Deborah Hix and H.~Rex Hartson",
    Title="Developing User Interface Ensuring Usability Through
      Product \& Process",
    Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.", Year=1993,
    Series="Wiley Professional Computing",
    ISBN="0-471-57813-4"
}

@Book{Sa:HTRB,
    Author="Eileen E. Sargent and Helen Huus and Oliver Andresen",
    Title="How to Read a Book",
    Publisher="International Reading Association", 
    Address="Newark, Delaware, {USA}",
    Series="Reading Aids",
    SeriesEditor="Charles T. Mangrum",
    Note="An {IRA} Service Bulletin, Second printing (March~1971)",
    Year=1970
}

@Book{Ru:UsabTest,
   Author="Jeffrey Rubin",
   Title="Handbook of Usability Testing: How to Plan, Design, and Conduct
     Effective Tests",
   Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.",
   Year=1994,
   ISBN="0-471-59403-2", CallNo="QA78.9.U83R82 1994",
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}"
}

@Book{No:POET,   
   Author="Donald A. Norman",
   Title="The Psychology of Everyday Things",
   Publisher="Basic Books", 
   Year=1988,
   ISBN="0-465-06709-3",
   Keyword="\K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!models}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
              \item Clarifications about affordance~\cite{No:ACD} 
                    \cite[pp.~123 -- 126, 132, 174]{No:IC}
              \item Confusion about terms `conceptual model' and `mental
                    model'~\cite[pp.~74 -- 5, 78, 96]{Bo:CMHCI}
            \end{itemize}"
}

@Book{Pr:HCI,
   Author="Jenny Preece and Yvonne Rogers and Helen Sharp and David Benyon
     and Simon Holland and Tom Carey",
   Title="Human-Computer Interaction",
   Year=1994,
   Publisher="Prentice-Hall Europe",
   ISBN="0-201-62769-8",
   SeeAlso="Preece, et al.'s \textit{Interaction Design: Beyond
     HCI}~\cite{Pr:ID}"

}

@Book{Pr:ID,
   Author="Jennifer Preece and Yvonne Rogers and Helen Sharp",
   Title="Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction",
   Year=2002,
   Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.",
   ISBN="0-471-49278-7", LCC="QA76.9.H85 P72 2002",
   SeeAlso="Preece, et al.'s \textit{Human Computer
     Interaction}~\cite{Pr:HCI}"
}

@Unpublished{Le:TCUID,
   Author="Clayton Lewis and John Rieman",
   Title="Task-Centered User Interface Design: A Practical Introduction",
   Year="1993, 1994",
   Keyword="\K{HCI}",
   Note="Available at \url{ftp://ftp.cs.colorado.edu}"
}

@Book{No:IC,
   Author="Donald A. Norman",
   Title="The Invisible Computer: Why good products can fail, the personal
     computer is so complex, and information appliances are the solution",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1998, CallNo="QA76.5.N665 1998",
   ISBN="0-262-14065-9 (hc: alk. paper), 0-262-64041-1 (pb)",
   Annote="See especially Figure 12.1 (p.~251)",
   SeeAlso="P.O.E.T.~\cite{No:POET}",
   Note="{\bfseries Lent to Nur Zincir-Heywood (12 Feb 2001)}"
}

@Book{Ga:CPIOL,
   Title="Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory",
   Author="Kathleen M. Galotti",
   Publisher="Brooks/Cole Publishing Company", Year=1994,
   ISBN="0-534-21054-6", CallNo="BF 201 G35 1994",
   Keyword="\K{CogPsych}"
}

@Book{He:MA,
   Author="L. V. Hedges and I. Olkin",
   Title="Statistical Methods for Meta-analysis",
   Publisher="Academic Press", Address="New York",
   Year=1985,
   Note="Citation from Galotti~\cite[p.~494]{Ga:CPIOL}",
   Annote="recommended by Galotti (p.423, 438)"
}

@Book{Ha:SDCA,
   Author="Diane F. Halpern",
   Title="Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities",
   Edition="2nd", 
   Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.",
   Year=1992,
   ISBN="0-8058-0845-0",  CallNo="BF 311 H295 1992",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
      \item Galotti's book~\cite{Ga:CPIOL}
      \item Halpern and Collaer's chapter~\cite{Ha:SDVA}
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@Book{Ki:GTA,
   Editor="B. Kirwan and L.K. Ainsworth",
   Title="A Guide To Task Analysis",
   Publisher="Taylor \& Francis Inc.", Address="Washington, {DC}",
   ISBN="0-7484-0057-5(cloth)/0-7484-0058-3(paper)",
   Year=1992,
   Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}"
}

@Book{Sh:HTA,
   Author="Andrew Shepherd",
   Title="Hierarchical Task Analysis",
   Publisher="Taylor \& Francis", Address="New York, {NY}",
   Year="2001", 
   LCC="TA 166 S45 2001", ISBN="0-7484-0387-1(hc) / 0-7484-0838-X(p)",
   Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}"
}

@Book{Ea:ITOC,
   Author="Ken Eason",
   Title="Information Technology and Organisational Change",
   LCC="HD 30.2 E17 1988", From="Mt. St. Vincent U.",
   Publisher="Taylor \& Francis", Address="Philadelphia", Year=1988,
   ISBN="0-85066-388-1", Note="Reprinted 1990"
}

@Book{Di:HCI,
  Author="Alan Dix and Janet Finlay and Gregory Abowd and Russell Beale",
  Title="Human-Computer Interaction", Edition="2nd",
  Publisher="Prentice Hall Europe", Year=1998, ISBN="0-13-239864-8"
}

@Book{Di:HCI3e,
  Author="Alan Dix and Janet Finlay and Gregory Abowd and Russell
    Beale",
  Title="Human-Computer Interaction",  Edition="third",  Year=2004,
  Publisher="Prentice Hall",  ISBN="0-13-046109-1"
}

@Book{Fl:pc,
   Author="Luciano Floridi",
   Title="Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction",
   Publisher="Routledge", Year=1999,
   ISBN="0-415-18024-4 (hbk) / 0-415-18025-2 (pbk)"
}

@Book{Ma:CIDNM,
   Author="David J. Marchette",
   Title="Computer Intrusion Detection and Network Monitoring: A
     Statistical Viewpoint",
   Series="Statistics for Engineering and Information Science",
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Address="New York",
   Year=2001,
   ISBN="0-387-95281-0", LCC="QA76.9.A25.M34 2001",
}

@Book{Sa:StatsHandbook,
   Title="Applied statistics: a handbook of techniques",
   Author="Lothar Sachs",
   Edition="second",
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag",
   Year=1984,
   Location="New York",
   Series="Springer series in statistics",
   Note="Translation of: Angewandte Statistik.  Translated by: Zenon
     Reynarowych",
   ISBN="0-387-90976-1 (New York), 3-540-90976-1 (Berlin)",
   LCC="QA276.S213 1984"
}

@Book{Jo:DSCOT
   ,Author="Bryon Jones and Michael G. Kenward"
   ,Title="Design and Analysis of Cross-Over Trials"
   ,Series="Mongraphs on Statistics and Applied Probability"
   ,Number=34
   ,Publisher="Chapman and Hall" ,Location="London"
   ,Year=1989
   ,ISBN="0-412-30000-1"
   ,LCC="R853.C76.J66 1989"
}

@Book{CERT:Guide
   ,Title="The {CERT}$^{\mbox{\textregistered}}$ Guide To System and
     Network Security Practices" 
   ,Author="Julia Allen"
   ,Publisher="Addison-Wesley"
   ,Year=2001
   ,ISBN="020173723X"
   ,Keyword="\K{Security}"
}

@Book{Sp:Vis
   ,Title="Information Visualization"
   ,Author="Robert Spence"
   ,Publisher="{ACM} Press"
   ,Year=2001
   ,ISBN="0-201-59626-1"
}

@Book{Ja:Marg
   ,Author="H. J. Jackson"
   ,Title="Marginalia: Reader's Writing in Books"
   ,Publisher="Yale University Press"
   ,Year=2001
   ,LCC="Z1003.J12 2001"
   ,ISBN="0-300-08816-7"
   ,Keyword="\K{annotation}"
}

@Book{Sa:TDC
   ,Author="John Ralston Saul"
   ,Title="The Doubter's Companion: A Dictionary of Aggressive Common
     Sense"
  ,Publisher="Penguin Books"
  ,Year=1995
  ,LCC="PE1680.S38 1995"
  ,ISBN="0-14-023707-0"
  ,Keyword="\K{annotation!glossary}"
}

@Book{Mo:WSCF
   ,Author="Harvey Molotch"
   ,Title="Where Stuff Comes From: How Toasters, Toilets, Cars, Computers,
     and Many Other Things Come to Be As They Are"
   ,Publisher="Routledge"
   ,Note="\copyright{} by Taylor \& Francis Books, Inc."
   ,Year=2003
   ,LCC="TA148.M65 2003"
   ,ISBN="0-415-94400-7"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour} (pp.\,101, 102, 114 -- 115?, 121, 128, 135?)
     $\bullet$ \K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}
     $\bullet$ Design"
}

@Book{Su:CCH
   ,Title="The Complete Color Harmony: Expert Color Information for
     Professional Color Results"
   ,Author="Tina Sutton and Bride M. Whelan"
   ,Publisher="Rockport Publishers"
   ,Year=2004
   ,ISBN="1-592-53031-1"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{Ko:CAPH
   ,Title="Colorist: A Practical Handbook for Personal and Professional
     Use"
   ,Author="Shigenobu Kobayashi"
   ,Year=1998
   ,Publisher="Kodansha International"
   ,ISBN="4-7700-2323-5"
   ,Note="First published in Japanese by Kodansha International Limited as
     \textit{Karaarisuto (Colorist)}.  Translated by Keiichi Ogata and Leza
     Lowitz.  Copyright by the author."
   ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{Kr:CI
   ,Title="Color Index: Over 1100 Color Combinations {CMYK} and {RGB}
     Formulas For Print and Web Media"
   ,Author="Jim Krause"
   ,Publisher="{HOW} Design Books (an imprint of {F\&W} Publications, Inc."
   ,Address="4700 East Galbraith Road, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236"
   ,Year=2002
   ,ISBN="1-58180-236-6"
   ,Note="Copyright by the author"
   ,LCC="NC997 .K73 2002"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{Th:SDM
   ,Title="Screen Design Manual: Communicating Effectively Through
      Multimedia"
   ,Author="Frank Thissen"
   ,Publisher="Springer"
   ,Year=2004
   ,ISBN="3-540-43923-4"
   ,Note="`Translated from the third edition of the German
     {\guillemotleft}Kompendium Screen-Design{\guillemotright}
     (Springer-Verlag 2003, ISBN~3-540-43552-2) by James G. Rage,
     Johnson City, Tennessee, USA' (quoted from p.\,4)"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{Wi:NDDB
   ,Title="The Non-Designer's Design Book: Design and Typographic
     Principles for the Visual Novice"
   ,Author="Robin Williams"
   ,Publisher="Peachpit Press"
   ,Address="1249 Eight Street, Berkeley, {CA}, 94710"
   ,Year=1994
   ,Note="Copyright by the author"
   ,ISBN="1-56609-159-4"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$
     \K{System!WWW!CS4173} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS4163} $\bullet$
     \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Book{Wi:NDDB3
   ,Title="The Non-Designer's Design Book: Design and Typographic
     Principles for the Visual Novice"
   ,Author="Robin Williams"
   ,Publisher="Peachpit Press"
   ,Address="1249 Eight Street, Berkeley, {CA}, 94710"
   ,Year=2008  ,Edition="Third"
   ,Note="Copyright by the author"
   ,ISBN="978-0-321-5304-0"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$
     \K{System!WWW!CS4173} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS4163} $\bullet$
     \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Book{Wi:NDW3B
   ,Title="The Non-Designer's Web Book: An easy guide to creating,
     designing and posting your own web site"
   ,Author="Robin Williams and John Tollett"
   ,Publisher="Peachpit Press"
   ,Address="1249 Eight Street, Berkeley, {CA}, 94710"
   ,Year=2006  ,Edition="Third"
   ,Note="Copyright by the authors"
   ,ISBN="978-0-321-30337-0"
   ,Keyword="\K{colour} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$
     \K{System!WWW!CS4173} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS4163} $\bullet$
     \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Book{Hu:LoW
   ,Title="The Laws of the Web: Patterns in the Ecology of Information"
   ,Author="Bernardo A. Huberman"
   ,Publisher=MITp
   ,Year=2001
   ,ISBN="0-262-58225-2"
   ,LCC="ZA4226.H83 2001"
   ,SeeAlso="Mobile Web Surfing is the Same as Web Surfing \cite{Ha:MWSWS}"
   ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Book{Al:IoC
  ,Title="Interaction of Color: Unabridged exts and Selected Plates"
  ,Author="Josef Albers"
  ,Edition="Revised"
  ,Publisher="Yale University Press"
  ,Year=1975
  ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{Bi:PoC
  ,Title="Principles of Color: A Review of Past Traditions and Modern
     Theories"
  ,Author="Faber Birren"
  ,Publisher="Schiffer Publishing, Limited"
  ,Address="77 Lower Valley Road, Atglen, {PA} 19310"
  ,Year=1987
  ,Note="From page 2: `New material \copyright{}\,1987 by Faber Birren.
     Copyright \copyright{}\,1969 by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.'"
  ,ISBN="0-88740-103-1"
  ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{It:EoC
  ,Title="The Elements of Color: A Treatise on the Color System of Johannes
     Itten Based on his book \textit{The Art of Color} Edited and with a
     forward and Evaluation by Faber Birren.  Translated by Ernst van
     Hagen."
  ,Author="Johannes Itten"
  ,Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Inc."
  ,Year=2001
  ,Note="From page 2: `Originally published in German under the title
     {KUNST DER FABRE}, Studeienausgabe by Johannes Itten Copyright
     \copyright{} 2001 Seemann Verlag, Leipzeig'"
  ,Keyword="\K{colour}"
}

@Book{Tr:ECD
  ,Title="Effective Color Displays"
  ,Author="David Travis"
  ,Series="Computer and People"
  ,Publisher="Academic Press"
  ,Year=1991
  ,ISBN="0-12-697690-2"
  ,Keyword="\K{colour} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}"
}

@Book{Al:WS
  ,Title="Web Services: Concepts, Architectures and Applictions"
  ,Author="Gustavo Alonso and Fabio Casati and Harumi Kuno and Vijay
    Machiraju"
  ,Publisher="Springer-Verlag" ,Year=2004
  ,ISBN="3-540-44008-9"
  ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW!CS4173} $\bullet$
    \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@Book{Lu:VI
  ,Title="Visual Illusions: Their Causes, Characteristics \& Applications
    with a New Introduction by William H. Ittelson"
  ,Author="M. Luckiesh"
  ,Publisher="Dover Publications, Inc." ,Year=1965
  ,ISBN="0-486-21530-X"
}

@Book{Ro:PVI
  ,Title="The Psychology of Visual Illusion"
  ,Author="J. O. Robinson"
  ,Publisher="Dover Publications, Inc." ,Year=1998
  ,ISBN="0-486-40449-8"  ,LCC="QP495.R58 1998"
  ,Note="Copyright by the author 1972, 1988"
}

@Book{Mi:CGWN
  ,Title="The Chicago Guide to Writing about Numbers: The effective
     presentation of quantitative information"
  ,Author="Janes E. Miller"
  ,Publisher="The University of Chicago Press"
  ,Year=2004
  ,ISBN="0-226-52631-3 (paper)"
  ,SeeAlso="Writing about Multivariate Analysis~\cite{Mi:CGWMA}"
  ,Keyword="\K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{Mi:CGWMA
  ,Title="The Chicago Guide to Writing about Multivariate Analysis"
  ,Author="Janes E. Miller"
  ,Publisher="The University of Chicago Press"
  ,Year=2005
  ,ISBN="0-226-52783-2 (paper)"
  ,SeeAlso="Writing about Numbers~\cite{Mi:CGWN}"
  ,Keyword="\K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{vanL:AHfS
  ,Author="Mary-Claire {van Leunen}"
  ,Title="A Handbook for Scholars"
  ,Edition="Revised"
  ,Publisher="Oxford University Press"
  ,Year=1992
  ,ISBN="0-19-506953-5 (cloth) / 0-19-506954-4 (paper)"
  ,Keyword="\K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{Ba:MIW
  ,Author="Pierre Baldi and Paolo Fransconi and Padhraic Smyth"
  ,Title="Modeling the Internet and the Web: Probabilistic Methods and
    Algorithms"
  ,Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd."
  ,ISBN="0-470-84906-1"
  ,Year=2003
  ,Note="Copyright by the authors"
}

@Book{Po:DUI
  ,Author="James E. Powell"
  ,Title="Designing User Interfaces"
  ,Publisher="Microtrend\texttrademark{} Books, Slawson Communications, Inc."
  ,Address="{San Marcos}, {CA}, 92069-1436, {USA}"
  ,Year=1990
  ,Series="The DATA BASED ADVISOR\textregistered{} Series"
  ,ISBN="0-915391-40-6"
  ,Note="Copyright by the author"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS4163} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS4163!Brain Surgeon exercises}
    $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS3160 (UID)!Brain Surgeon exercises}"
}

@Book{Ko:FHN,
    Author = "Bryan Kolb and Ian Q. Wishaw",
    Title  = "Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology",
    Publisher = {W. H. Freeman},
    Address = "New York",
    Year = 1996,
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Book{psykologiforlaget71,
    Author = {Psykologiforlaget},
    Title = {Manual till DS-batteriet (Manual for the DS-tests)}, 
    Publisher = {Psykologiforlaget AB},
    Address = {Stockholm, Sweden},
    Year = 1971,
    Note=" [In Swedish].  Cited by D{\"{a}}hlback et
      al.~\cite{dahlback96} and D{\"{a}}hlback \&
      L{\"{o}}nnqvist~\cite{dahlback00}",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Book{Ey:CPSH4,
   Author="Michael W. Eysenck and Mark T. Keane",
   Title="Cognitive Psychology: A Students's Handbook",
   Publisher="Taylor \& Francis",
   Edition="Fourth", Year=2000, ISBN="0-86377-551-9",
}

@Book{An:CPII,
   Author="John R. Anderson",
   Title="Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications",
   Publisher="Worth Publishers",  Address="New York",
   Edition="Fifth",  Year=2000, ISBN="0-7167-3678-0",
   Annote="Spatial ability: pp.\,451--456",
   Keywords="\K{spatial\_ability}"
}

@Article{Ek:MBRM
  ,Title="Cognitive Factors: Their Identification and Replication"
  ,Author="Ruth B. Ekstrom and John W. French and Harry H. Harman"
  ,Journal="Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs"
  ,Publisher="Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, Inc."
  ,Volume="79-2"   ,Year=1979
  ,LCC="BF 311 E46"
}

@Book{Ko:FoHN
  ,Title="Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology"
  ,Author="Bryan Kolb and Ian Q. Whishaw"
  ,Editon="Fifth"  ,Year=2003
  ,Publisher="Worth Publishers"
  ,SeriesTitle="A Series of Books in Psychology"
  ,SeriesEditor="Richard C. Atkinson and Gardner Lindzey and
    Richard F. Thompson"
  ,ISBN="0-7167-5300-6"
  ,Annote="
    \begin{description}
      \item [p.\,573] `There is a growing consensus among researchers
        that two-dimensional paper-and-pencil tests may not tap the
        same spatial abilities that are exercised in the real-life
        process of way finding.  Just as it is difficult to subject
        brain-injured patients to real-life tests of navigating
        through novel and familiar environments, it is not possible to
        perform brain scans on subjects as they perform real-life
        tasks.  Consequently, the use of computer-based virtual
        spatial tasks has increased in the hope that these tasks can
        evaluate the same abilities as those used in a real spatial
        world.'
    \end{description}"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}"
}

@Book{Kl:TLKIA
  ,Editor="Robert Klanten and Kika Mischler and Silja Bilz"
  ,ISBN="978-3-89955-167-9"
  ,Title="The Little Know-It-All: Common Sense for Designers"
  ,Publisher="Die Gesalten Verlag"
  ,Year=2007  ,Address="Berlin"
}

@Book{Ca:HCA
  ,Author="J.~B. Carroll"
  ,Title="Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies"
  ,Publisher="Cambridge University Press"
  ,Address="New York" ,Year=1993
}

@Book{Pa:MRDCA
  ,Author="Allan Paivio"
  ,Title="Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach"
  ,Publisher="Oxford University Press" ,Year=1986
  ,ISBN="0-195-06666-9"
}

@Book{McB:RM
  ,Author="Donald H. McBurney and Theresa L. White"
  ,Title="Research Methods"
  ,Year=2004  ,Edition="6th"
  ,Publisher="Wadsworth" ,Address="Toronto"
  ,ISBN="0-534-52418-4"
  ,Annote="Jack Duffy says (12 Feb 2004, e-mail) that these authors
    claim that a $p$ level of $.10$ is acceptable for
    \emph{exploratory} research"
}

@Book{Ko:CtP
  ,Author="Stephen M. Kosslyn"
  ,Title="Clear and to The Point: 8 Pyschological Principles for
    Compelling {PowerPoint$^{\mbox{\textregistered}}$} Presentations"
  ,Publisher="Oxford University Press"  ,Year=2007
  ,ISBN="978-0-19-532069-5"  ,LCC="P93.53.M534K67 2007"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour} $\bullet$ \K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{Ga:TSIS
  ,Author="Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein"
  ,Title="They Say I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing"
  ,Publisher="W. W. Norton"  ,Year=2006
  ,ISBN="978-0-393-92409-1"
  ,Keyword="\K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{Ro:CMEG
  ,Author="Naomi B. Robbins"
  ,Title="Creating More Effective Graphs"
  ,Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Inc."  ,Year=2005
  ,ISBN="0-471-27402-X"  ,LCC="HA31.R535 2005"
  ,SeeAlso="example in Clear and to the Point \cite[pp.\,28--32,
    Figs.\,2.6--2.8]{Ko:CtP}"
  ,Keyword="\K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{Jo:IN
  ,Author="Erik Jonsson"
  ,Title="Inner Navigation: Why we get lost and how we find our way"
  ,Publisher="Scribner" ,Year=2002
  ,ISBN="0-7432-2206-7"
  ,Keyword="K{Navigation}"
}

@Book{Sq:GIRwT
  ,Author="Victoria Squire and Hans Peter Willberg and Friedrich
    Forssman"
  ,Title="Getting it Right with Type: The dos and don'ts of
    typography"
  ,Publisher="Laurence King Publishing Ltd"  ,Year=2000
  ,Address="London (UK)"
  ,ISBN="978-1-85669-474-2"
  ,Keyword="K{Design!typography}"
}

@Book{Lu:TwT
  ,Author="Ellen Lupton"
  ,Title="Thinking with Type: A Critical Guide for Designers, Writers,
    Editors, \& Students"
  ,Publisher="Princeton Architectural Press"  ,Year=2004
  ,Address="New York, {NY}"
  ,ISBN="978-1-56898-448-3"  ,LCC="Z246.L87 2004"
  ,Keyword="K{Design!typography}"
}

@Book{Ha:IGACIR
  ,Author="Rob3ert L. Harris"
  ,Title="Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference"
  ,Publisher="Oxford University Press"  ,Year=1999
  ,ISBN="978-0-19-513532-9"  ,LCC="QA90.H287 1999"
  ,Keyword="\K{Basic skills for grad students}"
}

@Book{Sh:DTUI4e
  ,Author="Ben Shneiderman and Catherine Plaisant"
  ,Title="Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
    Human-Computer Interaction"
  ,Edition="Fourth"  ,Year=2005
  ,Publisher="Addison-Wesley"  ,ISBN="978-0-321-19786-3"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro!textbook} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS3160 (UID)} $\bullet$
    \K{HCI!CS4163} $\bullet$ \K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}

@Book{St:UID+E
  ,Author="Debbie Stone and Caroline Jarrett and Mark Woodroffe and
    Shailey Minocha"
  ,Title="User Interface Design and Evaluation"
  ,Publisher="Elsevier, Inc."
  ,Year=2005
  ,Series="Morgan Kaufmann Series in Interactive Technologies"
  ,ISBN="978-0-12-088436-0" ,LCC="QA76.9.U83U835 2005"
  ,Note="\copyright\,The Open University 2005"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro!textbook} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS3160 (UID)} $\bullet$ \K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}

@Book{He:ResInt
  ,Author="Steven Heim"
  ,Title="The Resonant Interface: {HCI} Foundations for Interaction Design"
  ,Year=2007
  ,Publisher="Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc."
  ,ISBN="0-321-37596-3"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro!textbook} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS3160 (UID)} $\bullet$ \K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}

@Book{Sm:Tagging
  ,Author="Gene Smith"
  ,Title="Tagging: People-Powered Metadata for the Social Web"
  ,Publisher="New Riders" ,Address="Berkeley, {CA}"
  ,Year=2008
  ,ISBN="978-0-321-52917-6"
  ,LCC="Z 666.7 S65 2008"
}

@Book{Wa:InfoVpfd
  ,Author="Colin Ware"
  ,Title="Information Visualization: Perception for Design"
  ,Edition="second"
  ,Publisher="Elsevier Inc."  ,ISBN="1-55860-819-2"  ,Year=2004
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS3160 (UID)} $\bullet$ \K{CS3160 (UID)}"
}


%% Programs 
@Manual{PARAFAC,
   Author="Margaret E. Lundy and Richard A. Harshman",
   Title="Reference Manual for the {PARAFAC} Analysis Package",
   Year=1985,
   Organization="Scientific Software Associates",
   Address="48 Wilson Avenue, London, Ontario, N6H 1X3, Canada",
   Note="{PARAFAC} is available via anonymous ftp from
     \url{ftp://phobos.sscl.uwo.ca}", 
   Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}

@Misc{f2c,
   Key ="f2c",
   Title="f2c [computer program]",
   Note="available by ftp from \path{research.att.com} (login
     \path{netlib}, in directory \path{f2c}).", 
   Annote="{\sc Fortran} to {\sc C} converter"
}

@Unpublished{LSI.package,
   Title="{LSI} package",
   Author="Scott Deerwester and Susan Dumais and Michael Berry",
   Note="copyright \copyright 1990 Bell Communications Research, Inc.\\
     Provided by Susan Dumais
     $\langle$\path{dumais@bellcore.com}$\rangle$ Bell Communications
     Research, 445 South St., Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.",
   Year=1990
}

@Misc{Mosaic,
   Key="NCSA",
   Title="{NCSA} {Mosaic} for {X}",
   HowPublished="available via anonymous FTP from
     \path{ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu} in the \path{Mosaic} directory",  
   Author="Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina",
   Note="See 
     \url{http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Software/XMosaic/index.html}
     for more information"
}

@Misc{Netscape4.04,
   Author="Netscape Communications Corporation",
   Title="Netscape Navigator",
   Note="Unix version 4.04",
   URL="ftp://ftp.netscape.com/"
}

@Misc{SMART-11.0,
   Title="SMART version 11.0",
   HowPublished="available via anonymous FTP at 
     \url{ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/smart.11.0.tar.Z}",
   Author="Chris Buckley",
   Month="12~" # jul, Year=1992
}

@Misc{Blu:STATPAK,
   Author="James Blustein and Jean Tague-Sutcliffe",
   Title="{IR-STAT-PAK} [computer program]",
   URL="http://ftp://ftp-nlpir.nist.gov/pub/irstat/",
   Note="Overview at 
     \url{http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~jamie/IRSP-overview.html} and
     \url{http://www.csd.uwo.ca.ca/%7ejamie/PS/IRSP-one.ps}"
}

@Manual{Ekstrom76,
    Author = {Ekstrom, R. B. and French, J. W. and Harman, H. H. and Dermen, D.},
    Title = "Manual for Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests",
    Organization = {Educational Testing Service},
    Address = "Princeton, {NJ}",
    Year = 1976,
    Annote = "Cited by Allen~\cite{Br:IFRIS,Al:IDCUCD}, Chen~\cite{Ch:IDVEO},
      Cribbin and Chen~\cite{cribbin01}, Curl et al.~\cite{curl98}, Stanney
      and Salvendy~\cite{St:IVALSI}",
    Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Manual{witkin71,
    Author = "Witkin, H. and Oltman, P. and Raskin, E. and Karp, S.",
    Title = "A manual for the Embedded Figure Tests",
    Publisher = {Consulting Psychologists Press},
    Address = "Palo Alto, {CA}",
    Year = 1971,
    Note="Cited by Castelli et al.~\cite{Ca:CVPHT}",
    Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@Article{Uzilla
   ,Author="Andrew Edmonds"
   ,Title="Uzilla: A new tool for Web usability testing"
   ,Journal="Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers"
   ,Volume=35  ,Number=2  , Pages=194#" -- "#201  ,Year=2003
}


   
%% Electronic Sources %%

@Article{As:CSESHTM,
   Author="Helen Ashman and Rosemary Michelle Simpson",
   Title="Computing Surveys' Electronic Symposium on Hypertext and
     Hypermedia: Editorial",
   Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys", Volume=31, Number=4,
   Month=dec, Year=1999,
   Note="All articles in the symposium should be at 
    \url{http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/surveys/1999-31}
    and are also available from 
    \url{http://www.cs.brown.edu/memex/ACM_HypertextTestbed/citationBase/home.html}"
}

@Misc{ACMDL,
  Key="Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library",
  Title="Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library",
  URL="http://acm.org/dl/",
  Note="Searching is free, full-text requires extra payment"
}

@Misc{Blu:comp.graphics,
   URL="ftp://ftp.csd.uwo.ca/pub/papers/webber/HypertextEvaluation/BlusteinThesisData",
   Year=1986,
   Key="comp.graphics"
}

@Misc{Ba:OpenProb,
   Author="V. Balasubramanian",
   Title="List of Open Issues in Hypertext/Outline of Review",
   HowPublished="\url{file://eies2/eies2/www/WWW/bala/issues} in the
     World-Wide Web hypertext project",
   Note="{Telnet address \path{128.235.1.43}, login id \path{www}}\\
     Superseded by 
     \url{http://www.win.tue.nl/win/cs/is/debra/cursus/review-2.html}"
     # " (30 July 1995).",
   Month=oct, Year=1993
}

@Misc{Ba:HTRev,
   Author="V. Balasubramanian",
   Title="State of the Art Review on Hypermedia Issues and
     Applications", 
   HowPublished="\url{http://brie.cs.sfu.ca/%7educhier/misc/hypertext_review/}",
   Note="Also available as \url{ftp://ftp.isg.sfu.ca/pub/duchier/HT.tar.gz}",
   Month="30 " # jul, Year="1995",
   Keyword="\K{Review}"
}

@Misc{W3,
   Key="WorldWideWebProject",
   Title="The World Wide Web project",
   HowPublished="{WWW} address \url{http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html}"
}
	
@Misc{Br:WebConv,
   Author="Richard Brandwein and Mike Sendall",
   Title="{HTML} Converters",
   Year=1993,
   URL="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Tools/Filters.html"
}

@InCollection{Be:W3:DfnLink,
   Author="T.~Berners-Lee and D.~Connolly",
   Title="Terms",
   BookTitle="Hypertext Markup Language --- 2.0",
   Publisher="The World Wide Web Consortium",
   Year="1995", Month=dec,
   URL="http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_2.html#GLOSS19"
}
	
@Misc{Wa:WhatsWWW,
   Author="Joseph Wang", 
   Title="{ANNOUNCING}: {tkWWW} 0.3 {Alpha}",
   HowPublished="Usenet Message-ID
     $\langle$\path{1992Aug30.232318.13727@athena.mit.edu}$\rangle$,
     cross-posted to comp.lang.tcl, alt.hypertext, comp.windows.x and
     comp.lang.sgml",
   Month=aug, Year=1992,
   Address="$\langle$\path{joe@athena.mit.edu}$\rangle$"
}

@Misc{Pe:HTDefn,
   Author="Jean-Francois Petit",
   Title="{Definition of Hyertext}[sic]",
   HowPublished="Usenet Message-ID 
     $\langle$\path{petitjf.744937089@mistral.ERE.UMontreal.CA}$\rangle$,
     posted to alt.hypertext", 
   Month=aug, Year=1993,
   Address="$\langle$\url{petitjf@ere.umontreal.ca}$\rangle$",
   Annote="Quotations, from various published sources, of hypertext", 
   Keyword="\K{Definition}"
}

@Misc{Fi:HyperUsenet,
   Author="David K. Fickes", 
   Title="{Usenet in Hypertext form}",
   HowPublished="Usenet Message-ID 
     $\langle$\path{8711130839.AA02525@bucsb.bu.edu}$\rangle$, posted
     to comp.society.futures", 
   Month=nov, Year=1987,
   Note="Obtained using anonymous ftp from site \url{nl.cs.cmu.edu}
     (Internet protocol (IP) address \path{128.2.222.56}) in directory
     \path{/usr/toad/hypertext}.  File name
     \path{hyperusenet.proposal.1}",  
     Address="$\langle$\path{einstein\%bucsb.ARPA@bu.EDU}$\rangle$" 
}

@Misc{Be:OpenHT,
   Author="Mark Bernstein",
   Title="{Re: What is `open hypertext'?}",
   HowPublished="Usenet Message-ID 
     $\langle$\path{Bernstein-0601960955220001@slip-5-2.shore.net}$\rangle$,
     posted to alt.hypertext",
   Month=jan, Year=1996,
   Address="$\langle$\url{Bernstein@eastgate.com}$\rangle$",
   Keyword="\K{Definition}"
}

@Misc{Ka:CORPORA,
   Author="Mark Kantrowitz",
   Title="{FAQ: Artificial Intelligence FTP Resources 6/6 [Monthly posting]}",
   Month="13 " # may, Year=1996,
   HowPublished="Cross-posted to the \url{comp.ai},
     \path{news.answers}, and \path{comp.answers} newsgroups with
     message-{ID} $\langle$\url{AI_6_831988938@CS.CMU.EDU}$\rangle$",
   Annote="In the section labelled 
     \texttt{Subject: [6-3] Where can I get a machine readable dictionary,
     thesaurus, and other text corpora?} it says: 
     \begin{quotation}\noindent
        CORPORA is a mailing list for Text Corpora. It welcomes
        information and questions about text corpora such as
        availability, aspects of compiling and using corpora,
        software, tagging, parsing, and bibliography. To be added to
        the list, send a message to
        \path{corpora-request@x400.hd.uib.no}. Contributions should
        be sent to \url{corpora@x400.hd.uib.no}.
     \end{quotation}",
   Note="Author's e-mail address is $\langle$\path{mkant+@cs.cmu.edu}$\rangle$"
}


@Unpublished{Va:OHT,
   Author="Adrian J Vanzyl and Branko Cesnik",
   Title="Open Hypertext Systems: An Examination of Requirements, and
     Analysis of Implementation Strategies, comparing {Microcosm},
     {HyperTED} and the {World Wide Web}",
   URL="http://www.inf-wiss.uni-konstanz.de/Res/openhypermedia.html",
   Year=1994,
   Note="Copyright by the Association for Computing Machinery"
}


@Misc{Ro:NavNoW,
   Author="Jim Rosenberg",
   Title="Navigating Nowhere / Hypertext Infrawhere",
   URL="http://www.well.com/user/jer/NNHI.html",
   Month=nov, Year=1995
}

@Misc{Be:Link-Types,
   Author="Tim Berners-Lee and Daniel Connolly",
   Title="Hypertext Markup Language A Representation of Textual
     Information and Meta Information for Retrieval and Interchange",
   Organization="World Wide Web",
   Edition="15 {March} 1993 version",
   Note="\url{http://www.csd.uwo.ca/%7ejamie/.Refs/link-types.html} by
     J. Blustein has a verbatim transcription of the section entitled
     `Link Relationship Values'"
}

@Manual{Be:HTML,
   Author="Tim Berners-Lee and Daniel Connolly",
   Title="Hypertext Markup Language: {A} Representation of Textual
     Information and Meta Information for Retrieval and Interchange",
   Organization="World Wide Web",
   Edition="15 {March} 1993 version",
   Note="This hypertext document has WWW address 
     \url{http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/MarkUp.html}.
     It can be read by connecting to \path{info.cern.ch} (Internet
     protocol (IP) address \path{128.141.201.74}) with telnet."
}

@Manual{Ra:HTML4.0,
   Editor="Dave Raggett and Arnaud {Le Hors} and Ian Jacobs",
   Title="{HTML} 4.0 Specification",
   Organization="World Wide Web Consortium",
   Edition="{W3C} Recommendation 18-Dec-1997",
   URL="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/html40.ps"
}

@Misc{Lu:WAISInd,
   Author="Ari Luotonen", 
   Title="{Announcing Index Search Server}",
   HowPublished="distributed to \url{www-announce@nxoc01.cern.ch} mailing list", 
   Month=sep, Year=1993,
   Address="$\langle$\url{luotonen@ptsun00.cern.ch}$\rangle$",
   Note="I can't find this anywhere.  I wrote to CERN but haven't got
     anything but a receipt for the mail yet."
}

%% Project Gutenberg Etexts
@Book{Ca:LookingGlass,
   Author="{Lewis Carrol [Charles Lutwidge Dodgson]}",
   Title="Through the Looking Glass",
   Publisher="Project Gutenberg", Year=1991,
   Chapter="VI {Humpty Dumpty}",
   Note="The Millennium Fulcrum Edition 1.7",
   URL="ftp://mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu//pub/etext/etext91/lglass18.zip",
   Annote="used for definition example"
}


@Misc{TEI,
   Author="{TEI}",
   URL="http://www.uic.edu/orgs/tei/",
   Month=dec, Year=1995,
   Note="See volume 29 (1995) numbers 1 -- 3 of Computers and
     Humanities for several articles about the Text Encoding Initiative"
}

@Misc{Do:Webmap,
   Author="Peter D{\"{o}}mel",
   Title="{Webmap} --- A Graphical Hypertext Navigation Tool",
   Month=may # " 20", Year=1994,
   Address="Department of Computer Science, J.W. Goethe-University
            Frankfurt / Main,
            \path{<doemel@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>}", 
}

@Misc{We:QueryDefn,
   Author="Scott Weiss",
   Title="Glossary for Information Retrieval",
   URL="http://www.cs.jhu.edu/%7eweiss/glossary.html",
   Note="`Last update: 1/21/97'",
   Year=1997
}

@Misc{UIE:Arts,
   Author="User Interface Engineering",
   Title="Articles and Other Resources",
   URL="http://www.world.std.com/%7euieweb/moreart.com",
   Note="articles reprinted from User Interface Engineering's newsletter
     `Eye for Design'~\cite{UIE:EfD}.",
    Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}",
}

@Misc{HF:Kin09
  ,Author="Kath Straub"
  ,Title="Kindle2: Crack for readers\ldots until you start reading"
  ,HowPublished="Human Factors International User Interface Design Newsletter"
  ,Month=feb#"/"#mar  ,Year=2009
  ,URL="http://www.humanfactors.com/downloads/FebMar09nNewsletter.pdf"
  ,Keyword="\K{Reading}"
}


%% Special Journal Issues %%

@SpecialIssue{CS:Dec99,
   Key="{ACM} Computing Surveys",
   Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys",
   Year=1999, Month=dec, Volume=31, Number=4,
   Organization="Association for Computing Machinery",
   ISSN="0360-0300", LCCN="sc 76000799",
   SeeAlso="Electronic Symposium on HT and HM~\cite{As:CSESHTM}",
   Keyword="\K{HT}"
}

@SpecialIssue{int:HCISEC2k6,
   Key="interactionsHCISEC",
   Journal=int,
   Month=may#" + "#jun, Year=2006, Volume = 13, Number = 3,
   Editor = "Ryan West",
   Note = "{HCI} and security",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
     \item \cite{Ku:DEMSUI}
     \item \cite{Ha:ECSDM}
     \item \cite{DeW:IUSAO}
     \item \cite{FC:WDTI}
     \item \cite{Si:ITSPOIST}
   \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Security}"
 }


@SpecialIssue{IE3Comp:Jan88,
   Key="IEEEComputer",
   Journal="{IEEE Computer}",
   Month=jan, Year=1988, Volume=21, Number=1,
   Comment="NOT YET READ --- Nielsen\cite[p.205]{Ni:Bib90}",
   Keyword="\K{HT}"
}

@SpecialIssue{TOIS:Jan89,
   Key="OIS",
   Journal="{ACM} Transactions on {OIS}",
   Month=jan, Year=1989, Volume=7, Number=1,
   Comment="NOT YET READ --- Nielsen\cite[p.205]{Ni:Bib90}",
   Keyword="\K{HT}"
}

@SpecialIssue{Byte:Oct88,
   Key="Byte",
   Journal="{BYTE}",
   Month=oct, Year=1988,
   Topic="Hypertext",
   SeeAlso="introductory editorial~\cite{Ta:ID}",
   Keyword="\K{HT}"
}

@SpecialIssue{Queue:Mar03,
   Key="Queue",
   Journal="{ACM} Queue",
   Editor="James Maurer",
   Month=mar,  Year=2003,
   Volume=1,   Number=1,
   Topic="Web Services",
   Keywords="\K{web services}"
}

@SpecialIssue{Queue:Apr04,
   Key="Queue",
   Journal="{ACM} Queue",
   Editor="Edward Grossman",
   Month=apr,  Year=2004,
   Volume=2,   Number=2,
   Topic="Web Search Engines",
   Keywords="\K{search engines} $\bullet$ \K{IR} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}"
}

@SpecialIssue{SysAdmin:Aug02,
   Key="SysAdmin",
   Journal="{SysAdmin}",
   Editor="Amber Ankerholz",
   Month=aug,  Year=2002,
   Volume=11,  Number=8,
   Topic="Intrusion Detection",
   Keywords="\K{Security}"
}

@SpecialIssue{SysAdmin:Mar03,
   Key="SysAdmin",
   Journal="{SysAdmin}",
   Editor="Amber Ankerholz",
   Month=mar,  Year=2003,
   Volume=12,  Number=3,
   Topic="Network Security",
   Keywords="\K{Security}"
}

@SpecialIssue{CACM:Aug95,
   Journal=cacm, Volume=38, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1995,
   Title="Hypermedia Design",
   Editor="Michael Bieber and Tom\'{a}s Isakowitz",
   Key="Michael Bieber and Tom\'{a}s Isakowitz",
   URL="\url{http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208344.208345}",
   SeeAlso="e-version~\cite{Bi:CACMAug95}"
}

@SpecialIssue{JASIS:Apr00,
   Journal=JASIS, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000,
   Editor="Chaomei Chen and Mary Czerwinski and Robert Macredie",
   Title="Individual Differences In Virtual Environments",
   Key="Chaomei Chen, Mary Czerwinski, Robert Macredie",
   URL="http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/vol51n0600.html",
   Keyword="\K{individual differences}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
    \item overview and introduction~\cite{Ch:IDVEO}
    \item Allen~\cite{Al:IDCUCD}
    \item Dillon~\cite{Di:SSHUDSIS}
    \item Ford~\cite{Fo:CSVE}
   \end{itemize}"
}

@SpecialIssue{Ergo:TA98,
   Journal="Ergonomics", Volume=41, Number=11, Month=nov, Year=1998,
   Editor="John Annett and Neville A. Stanton",
   Title="Task Analysis",
   Key="Annett, Stanton",
   ISSN="ISSN 0014-0139",
   URL="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/terg/1998/00000041/00000011",
   Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}",
}

@Misc{Bi:CACMAug95,
   Author="Michael Bieber",
   Title="Electronic Version of the {Communications} of the {ACM}
   {August} 1995 Special Issue on Hypermedia Design~\cite{CACM:Aug95}",
   URL="http://space.njit.edu:5080/cacm/overview.html"
}

@SpecialIssue{CACM:Jul88,
   Key="CACM",
   Journal=cacm, Month=jul, Year=1988, Volume=31, Number=7,
   Topic="Hypertext",
   SeeAlso="\cite{Sm:CACMIntro}",
   Keyword="\K{HT}"
}

@SpecialIssue{CACM:Feb94,
   Key="CACM",
   Journal=cacm, Month=feb, Year=1994, Volume=37, Number=2,
   Editor="Kaj Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Randall H. Trigg",
   Topic="Hypermedia",
   Keyword="\K{Hypermedia}"
}

@SpecialIssue{WT:UE,
    Key="User Experience",
    Topic="User Experience",
    Journal="Web Techniques~\cite{WebTechs}",
    Volume=6, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=2001
}

@SpecialIssue{CACM:Apr95,
   Journal=cacm, Volume=38, Number=4, Month=apr, Year=1995,
   Topic="Digital Libraries",
   Editor="Edward A. Fox and Robert M. Akscyn and Richard K. Furuta and
     John J. Leggett",
   Key="Edward A. Fox and Robert M. Akscyn and Richard K. Furuta and John
     J. Leggett",
   SeeAlso="May 2001 issue~\cite{CACM:May01}",
   Keyword="\K{DL}"
}

@SpecialIssue{CACM:May01,
   Journal=cacm, Volume=44, Number=5, Month=may, Year=2001,
   Topic="Digital Libraries",
   Editor="Edward A Fox and Gary Marchionini",
   Key="Edward A Fox and Gary Marchionini",
   SeeAlso="April 1995 issue~\cite{CACM:Apr95}",
   Keyword="\K{DL}"
}

@SpecialIssue{IJHCS:Jul05,
   Key="International Journal of Human-Computer Studies",
   Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Studies",
   Year=2005, Month=jul, Volume=63, Number="1--2", Pages="1--270",
   Editor="C. Karat and J. Karat and C. Brodie",
   Note="Contents: \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4GJ0D2P-2/2/05277044c863277eb04801311bf84d28}"
}



%% Whole Journals %%

@WholeJournal{BandIT,
    Key="BIT",
    Title="Behaviour \& Inforamtion Technology",
    ISSN="0144-929X (print) / 1362-3001 (online)",
    Publisher="Taylor \& Francis Ltd.",
    Url="http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/tf/0951192X.html"
}

@WholeJournal{Hypermedia,
    Key="Hypermedia",
    Title="Hypermedia",
    Year="1989 -- 1994",
    Publisher="Taylor Graham Publishing",
    Address="London, United Kingdom",
    Note="Continued as The New Review of Hypermedia and
      Multimedia~\cite{NRHMM}",
    ISSN="0955-8543"
}

@WholeJournal{NRHMM,
    Key="The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia",
    Title="The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia",
    Editor="Douglas Tudhope",
    Year="1994--",
    Publisher="Taylor Graham Publishing",
    Address="London, United Kingdom",
    ISSN="1361-4568",
    URL="http://www.comp.glam.ac.uk/%7ENRHM/",
}

@WholeJournal{JoDI,
    Key="JoDI",
    Title="Journal of Digital Information",
    Editor="Cliff McKnight",
    ISSN="1368-7506",
    HowPublished="\url{http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/}",
    Note="A peer-reviewed electronic journal supported by the British
      Computer Society and Oxford University Press, maintained in the
      Multimedia Research Group, University of Southampton, United Kingdom"
}

@WholeJournal{IJHCS,
    Key="IJHCS",
    Title="International Journal of Human-Computer Studies",
    ISSN="1071-5819",
    Note="Continuation of International Journal of Man-Machine Studies",
    Publisher="Academic Press",
    Editor="B. R. Gaines"
}    

@WholeJournal{interactions,
    Key="interactions",
    Title="{interactions}",
    Year="1994--",
    Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
    Address="New York, {NY}",
    ISSN="1072-5220"
}

@WholeJournal{TOCHI,
    Key="ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction",
    Title="{ACM} Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction",
    Year="1994--",
    Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
    Address="New York, {NY}"
}

@WholeJournal{TOIS,
   Key="ACM Transactions on Information Systems",
   Title="{ACM} Transactions on Information Systems",
   Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
   Address="New York, {NY}"
}

@WholeJournal{IJDL,
   Key="International Journal on Digital Libraries",
   Title="International Journal on Digital Libraries",
   Publisher="Springer",
   Address="Germany",
   Editor="N. R. Adam and Y. Yesha",
   ISSN="1432-5012 (printed version), 1432-1300 (electronic version)",
   URL="http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00799/"
}

@WholeJournal{JEHM,
   Key="Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia",
   Title="Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia",
   Publisher="Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education",
   Editor="Gary H. Marks",
   ISSN="1055-8896",
   URL="http://www.aace.org/pubs/jemh/"
}

@WholeJournal{WebTechs,
    Key="WebTechniques",
    Title="Web Techniques",
    Publisher="{CMP} Media Inc.",
    Address="600 Harrison Street, San Francisco, {CA}, {USA}",
    ISSN="1086-556X",
    URL="http://www.webtechniques.com/"
}

@WholeJournal{UIE:EfD,
    Key="Eye for Design",
    Title="Eye for Design",
    Editor="Jared M. Spool",
    ISSN="1095-2594",
    Publisher="User Interface Engineering, Inc.,
               800~Turnpike St., Ste.~101,
               North Andover, {MA} 01854, {USA}",
    URL="http://www.uie.com/",
    SeeAlso="Sample articles~\cite{UIE:Arts} and related special issue of
      WebTechs~\cite{WT:UE}",
    Keyword="\K{HCI}"
}

@WholeJournal{IJHCInt,
   Key="IJHCI",
   Title="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction",
   Editor="Kay M. Stanney, Gavriel Salvendy, Masamitsu Oshima",
   Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.",
   ISSN="1044-7318",
   URL="http://www.erlbaum.com/Journals/journals/IJHCI/ijhci.htm",
   Note="Not to be confused with IJHCS~\cite{IJHCS}"
}

@WholeJournal{IntCom,
   Key="Interacting With Computers",
   Title="Interacting With Computers",
   Publisher="Elsevier",
   ISSN="0953-5438",
   URL="http://www.elsevier.com/locate/intcom/"
}

@WholeJournal{IR,
   Key="Information Retrieval",
   Title="Information Retrieval",
   Editor="Paul B. Kantor and Stephen E. Robertson",
   Publisher="Kluwer",
   ISSN="1386-4564",
   URL="http://www.wkap.nl/journals/ir/"
}

@WholeJournal{AppErgo,
   Key="Applied Ergonomics",
   Title="Applied Ergonomics: Human Factors in Technology and Society",
   URL="http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/issn/00036870/",
   ISSN="0003-6870"
}

@WholeJournal{JASIS,
   Key="Journal of the American Association for Information Science and
     Technology",
   Title="Journal of the {American} {Association} for {Information Science}
     and {Technology}",
   Editor="Donald H. Kraft",
   URL="http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/",
   Organization="American Society for Information Science and Technology",
   Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.",
   ISSN="Online 1532-2890 / Print 1532-2882",
   CallNo="Z1008 A51",
   Note="Formerly Journal of the American Association for Information
     Science"
}

@WholeJournal{ComputSurv,
   Key="{ACM} Computing Surveys",
   Title="{ACM} Computing Surveys",
   Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
   ISSN="0360-0300", LCCN="sc 76000799",
   CallNo="QA 76.5 C617",
   URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/surveys/"
}

@WholeJournal{EyeForDesign,
   Key="{User Interface Engineering's Eye For Design}",
   Title="Eye For Design",
   Publisher="User Interface Engineering, Inc.",
   Address="800 Turnpike St., Ste.~101, North Andover, {MA} 01845, {USA}",
   ISSN="1095-2594",
   URL="http://world.std.com/%7Euieweb/moreart.htm"
}

@WholeJournal{Color
   ,Editor="Ellen C. Carter"  ,Key="Color"
   ,Title="Color: Research \& Application"
   ,Publisher="Wiley Periodicals, Inc."
   ,URL="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/35037/home"
   ,ISSN="1520-6378 (print) / 0361-2317 (electronic)"
}

@WholeJournal{Perception
   ,Key="Perception"
   ,Title="Perception"
   ,Publisher="Pion"
   ,URL="http://www.perceptionweb.com/"
   ,ISSN="0301-0066 (print) / 1468-4233 (electronic)"
}



@Misc{CA:SB1386
   ,Title="Personal Information: Privacy SB 1386, (California Disclosure
     Law)"
   ,Author="California State Legislature"
   ,Month=12#" "#feb  ,Year=2002
   ,URL="\url{http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/01-02/bill/sen/sb_13511400/sb_1386_bill_20020926_chaptered.html}"
}

@Misc{DMCA98
   ,Title="The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA)"
   ,Author="105th Congress, S.2037"
   ,Month=5#" "#may  ,Year=1998
   ,URL="\url{http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf}"
}

@Misc{FMA99
   ,Title="The Financial Modernization Act of 1999, Public Law 106-102"
   ,Note="also known as Gramm-Leach-Bliley ({GLB}) {Act})"
   ,Author="Gramm and Leach and Bliley"
   ,Year=1999
   ,URL="\url{http://www.ftc.gov/privacy/glbact/glbsub1.htm}"
}

@Misc{HIPPA
   ,Title="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ({HIPAA}),
     Public Law"
   ,Author="104-191 104th Congress, PL 104-191"
   ,month=21#" "#aug  ,Year=1996
   ,URL="\url{http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm}"
}

@Misc{ISO17799
   ,Author="{ISO}"
   ,Title="{ISO} 17799 - Information Security 'Code of Practice'"
   ,Year=1995  ,Note="revised 1999, 2000, 2002"
   ,URL="\url{http://www.iso-17799.com/}"
}

@Misc{PatriotAct
   ,Author ="The PATRIOT Act"
   ,Title="107th CONGRESS, 1st Session H. R. 3162"
   ,Month=24#" "#oct  ,Year=2001
   ,URL="\url{http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.3162.ENR:}"
}

@UnPublished{ChignellNotes,
  Author="Mark Chignell and Bernd Nordhausen",
  Title="Text to Hypertext Conversion: A Practical Engineering
   Approach Course Outline",
  Year="\copyright 1993",
  Note="Provided by Mark H. Chignell"
}

@Misc{QUIS5.5b,
  Title="{QUIS} 5.5b: The Questionnaire for User Interaction
    Satsfaction",
  Key="QUIS5.5b",
  Note="\copyright University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction
    Laboratory",
  HowPublished="Available for licence from University of Maryland's
    Office of Technology Liaison.",
  Year=1994,
  SeeAlso="QUIS 7.0~\cite{QUIS}"
}

@Misc{QUIS,
  Title="{QUIS} 7.0: The Questionnaire for User Interaction
    Satsfaction",
  Key="QUIS7.0",
  Note="\copyright University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction
    Laboratory\\\url{http://lap.umd.edu/quisfolder/quishome.html}",
  HowPublished="Available for licence from University of Maryland's
    Office of Technology Liaison.",
  Year=1994,
  SeeAlso="Sauro and Kindlund's A method to standardize usability
    metrics into a single score~\cite{Sa:MSUMSS}"
}

@Misc{Ne:HT99Award,
  Title="Speech at the presentation of the 1999 {Nelson} Award",
  Author="Theodor Holm Nelson",
  Howpublished="videotape presentation",
  Month="25~" # feb, Year=1999,
  Note="Presentation ceremony at the {ACM} Hypertext conference
   in Darmstadt, Germany"
}

@Misc{Jo:DST,
  Author="Lise Ann Johnson",
  Title="Digital Storytelling",
  HowPublished="Radio Broadcast",
  Publisher="{CBC} Radio programme: Ideas",
  Month=18#" "#oct, Year=2000
}


%% Tech Reports %%

@TechReport{Sa:TermFind,
   Author="G.~Salton and C.~S. Yang and C.~T. Yu",
   Title="A Theory of Term Importance in Automatic Text Analysis",
   Institution="Department of Computer Science, Cornell University",
   Month=jul, Year=1974, 
   Type="{TR}", Number="74-208",
   Keyword="\K{Classic}",
   SeeAlso="Salton's 1989 book\cite{Salton89}"
}


@TechReport{Du:TreeDist,
   Author="Nicholas Duncan and David T. Barnard",
   Title="The Document-To-Document Correction Problem",
   Institution="Department of Computing and Information Science,
     Queen's University at Kingston",
   Month=jul, Year=1991, 
   Type="{Technical Report}", Number="91-315",
   ISSN="0836-0227"
}

@TechReport{Sh:FCHEETD,
   Author="Shipman, {III}, Frank M. and Catherine C. Marshall",
   Title="Formality Considered Harmful: Experiences, Emerging Themes, and
     Directions",
   Year="(no date)",
   Institution="Xerox Palo Alto Research Center",
   Pages=19,
   Note="A revised version seems to have been published in 
     Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), v.8, n.4 (Fall 1999),
     pp.~333 -- 352.",
   SeeAlso="CSCW paper \url{http://bush.cs.tamu.edu/~shipman/}
     and what might be the original in HTML
     \url{http://bush.cs.tamu.edu/~shipman/formality-paper/harmful.html}",
   Keyword="\K{HT!Spatial hypertext}"
}

@TechReport{MAESTRO-0,
   Author="David T. Barnard and Ian A. Macleod",
   Title="Maestro Working paper 0: An Archive of Structured
     Texts", 
   Institution="Department of Computing and Information Science,
     Queen's University at Kingston",
   Month="14~" # nov, Year=1989, 
   Type="Technical Report", Number="86-262",
   Keyword="\K{System!MAESTRO}"
}

@TechReport{Fahmy-TR,
   Author="Eanass Fahmy and David T. Barnard",
   Title="Adding Hypertext Links to an Archive of Documents",
   Institution="Department of Computing and Information Science,
     Queen's University at Kingston",
   Month="14~" # dec, Year=1989, 
   Type="Technical Report", Number="86-265",
   Keyword="\K{System!MAESTRO}"
}

@TechReport{MacC:QHier,
   Author="Ian A. Macleod",
   Title="A Query Language for Retrieving Information From
     Hierarchic Text Structures",
   Institution="Department of Computing and Information Science,
     Queen's University at Kingston",
   Year=1989, 
   Type="Technical Report", Number="86-263",
   Keyword="\K{System!MAESTRO}"
}

@TechReport{Ra:Markup,
   Author="Darrell R. Raymond and Frank Wm. Tompa and Derick Wood", 
   Title="Markup Reconsidered",
   Institution="Computer Science Department, University of Western
     Ontario, London, Canada", 
   Month="1~" # may, Year=1993, 
   Type="TR", Number="356"
}

@TechReport{Corn:89-993,
   Author="G.~Salton and C.~Buckley",
   Title="On the Automatic Generation of Content Links in Hypertext",
   Institution="Department of Computer Science, Cornell University",
   Month=apr, Year=1989,
   Type="TR", Number="89-993"
}

@TechReport{Corn:92-1300,
   Author="Gerard Salton and J.~Allan and C.~Buckley",
   Title="Selective Use of Full-Text Databases",
   Institution="Department of Computer Science, Cornell University",
   Month=aug, Year=1992,
   Type="TR", Number="92-1300"
}



%% Unpublished
@Unpublished{FACILSI,
   Author="Thomas K. Landauer and Michael L. Littman",
   Title="Fully Automatic Cross-Language Document Retrieval Using
     Latent Semantic Indexing",
   Note="Bellcore Communications, Morristown, NJ",
   Keyword="\K{LSI}"
}


%% RFC 
@TechReport{RFC1036,
   Author="M. Horton and R. Adams",
   Title="Standard for Interchange of {USENET} Messages",
   Month=dec, Year=1987,
   Type="Request for Comments", Number="1036",
   Note="Obsoletes {RFC} 850 \cite{RFC850}",
   Institution="Internet Engineering Task Force"
}
        
@TechReport{RFC850,
   Author="Mark R. Horton",
   Title="Standard for Interchange of {USENET} Messages",
   Month=jun, Year=1983,
   Type="Request for Comments", Number="850",
   Note="Updated by {RFC} 1036 \cite{RFC1036}",
   Institution="Internet Engineering Task Force"
}

@TechReport{Zh:NSMID,
   Author="Andrew T. Zhou and James Blustein and Nur Zincir-Heywood",
   Title="The State of Network Security Management: Issues and Directions",
   Year=2003, Month=20#" "#may,
   Type="Technical Report", Number="CS-2003-06",
   Institution="Dalhousie University Faculty of Computer Science",
   URL="http://www.cs.dal.ca/research/techreports/2003/CS-2003-06.shtml",
}

@TechReport{RFC1866,
   Author="T.~Berners-Lee and D.~Connolly",
   Title="Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0",
   Month=nov, Year=1995,
   Type="Request for Comments", Number=1866,
   Institution="Network Working Group, Internet Engineering Task Force",
   URL="ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1866.txt"
}

@Misc{McGH:Ebooks,
   Title="Student success and the use of new technology in education",
   Key="McGraw-Hill",
   ISBN="0-07-089162-1",
   URL="http://www.mcgrawhill.ca/highereducation/images/student_success.pdf",
   Year=2000, Month=jan,
   Publisher="McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limted",
   Address="300 Water Street, Whitby, Ontario, {L1N~9B6}",
   pages=18,
   SeeAlso="summary of results by R.~Owston~\cite{Ow:SSUNTE}",
   Annote="pp.12--14: what people think they need \& what sells
     e-textbooks",
}

@Misc{Ow:SSUNTE,
   Author="Ron Owston",
   Title="Student Success \& the Use of New Technology in Education
     Phase~2 -~Highlights~-",
   URL="http://www.mcgrawhill.ca/highereducation/images/studentsuccess2000summary.pdf",
   SeeAlso="McGraw-Hill study~\cite{McGH:Ebooks}",
   Note="summary of Technology and Student Success: A McGraw-Hill Ryerson
     Survey of Higher Education Teachers in Canada",
   pages=29,
}

@techreport{hook96,
    author = {H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k, Kristina and D{\"{a}}hlback, Nils and Sj{\"{o}}linder, Marie},
    title= {Individual differences and navigation in hypermedia},
    institution="Swedish Institute of Computer Science {SICS}",
    type = "Research Report",
    number= {R96-01},
    year = 1996,
    url="\url{ftp://ftp.sics.se/pub/SICS-reports/Reports/SICS-R--96-01--SE.ps.Z}",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}

@techreport{Lu:GDOQ
   ,Title="Guidelines for the Design of Online-Questionnaires"
   ,Author="J. Lumsden"
   ,Pages=31
   ,Year=2005  ,Month="09 "#jun
   ,Institution="National Research Council (of Canada)"
   ,Number="NRC 48231"
   ,HowPublished=
    "\url{http://iit-iti.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/publications/nrc-48231_e.html}"
   ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation}
     As a new medium for questionnaire delivery, the internet has the
   potential to revolutionise the survey process. Online (web-based)
   questionnaires provide several advantages over traditional survey
   methods in terms of cost, speed, appearance, flexibility,
   functionality, and usability (Bandilla et al., 2003; Dillman, 2000;
   Kwak and Radler, 2002). Online-questionnaires can also provide many
   capabilities not found in traditional paper-based questionnaires:
   they can include pop-up instructions and error messages; they can
   incorporate links; and it is possible to encode difficult skip
   patterns making such patterns virtually invisible to
   respondents. Despite this, and the introduction of numerous tools
   to support online-questionnaire creation, current electronic survey
   design typically replicates that of paper-based questionnaires,
   failing to harness the full power of the electronic delivery
   medium. Worse, a recent environmental scan of online-questionnaire
   design tools found that little, if any, support is incorporated
   within these tools to guide questionnaire designers according to
   best-practice (Lumsden and Morgan, 2005). This article introduces a
   comprehensive set of guidelines --- a practical reference guide ---
   for the design of online-questionnaires.\end{quotation}"
}


@TechReport{Up:W-a-G
   ,Author="Rena Upitis and Richard Dearden and Kori Inkpen and
     Joan Lawry, Maria Klawe and Kelly Davidson and David Hsu and
     Nicholas Thorne and Kamran Sedighian and Rob Sharein and
     Ann Anderson"
   ,Title="Weird-a-gons and Other Folded Objects: The Influence of
     Computer Animation, Paper Models, and Cooperative Mediation on
     Spatial Understanding"
   ,Institution="University of British Columbia"
   ,Number="{TR-94-30}"  ,Year=1994
   ,URL="https://www.cs.ubc.ca/nest/egems/reports/3dpaper.ps"
}


%% Theses %%

@InCollection{Qu:SemMem,
   Author="M. Ross Quillian",
   BookTitle="Semantic Information Processing",
   Title="{Semantic Memory}", Pages="216 -- 270",
   Editor="Marvin Minsky",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1968,
   Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@MastersThesis{La:Toyanne,
   Title="Concurrency Control in Hypertext Databases",
   Author="Toyanne M. Lauriston",
   School="University of Western Ontario",
   Address="London, Ontario, Canada",
   Year=1990,
   CallNo="AS42.L8 L3669", ISBN="0771411235",
   Keyword="\K{General} $\bullet$ \K{Definition}",
   Annote="Has a good introduction to HT",
}

@MastersThesis{Bl:MSc,
   Title="An Evaluation of Tools for Converting Text to Hypertext", 
   Author="William James Blustein",
   School="University of Western Ontario",
   Address="London, Ontario, Canada",
   Year=1994,
   SeeAlso="LSI\cite{Ba:LSIis}, Jones and Furnas \cite{Jo:GeoSim},
     TOPIC\cite{Ha:AutoGen}, VISAR\cite{Cl:VISAR}, Bernstein's
     apprentice\cite{Be:App}",
   Annote="Converted Usenet messages into hypertext using structural and
     semantic rules, and evaluated quality of semantically built links.
     Those links were evaluated by comparing the minimal number of links
     between their coresponding nodes in an analagous hypertext graph with
     a measure of semantic similarity derived from latent semantic
     indexing."
}

@PhDThesis{Bl:PhD,
   Title="Hypertext Versions of Journal Articles: Computer-aided Linking
     and Realistic Human-based Evaluation",
   Author="William James Blustein",
   School="University of Western Ontario",
   Address="London, Ontario, Canada",
   Year=1999,
   SeeAlso="Piolat et al.~\cite{Pi:ESPTRV} for interface design"
}

@MastersThesis{Fa:ForestLinks,
   Author="Eanass Fahmy",
   Title="Programmatically Generating Connections in Document Forests",
   School="Queen's University",
   Address="Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
   Year=1988,
   Note="Department of Computing and Information Science"
}

@PhDThesis{Qi:Qiu,
   Author="Liwen Qiu",
   Title="Probabilistic Models of Search State and Path Patterns in
     Hypertext Information Retrieval Systems",
   Year=1991,
   School="University of Western Ontario",
   Address="London, Ontario, Canada",
   CallNo="AS42.C423  no.632 1991", ISBN="0315662859"
}

@PhDThesis{Gr:SGreen.PhD,
   Author="Stephen J. Green",
   Title="Automatically generating hypertext by computing semantic
     similarity",
   Year=1997,
   School="University of Toronto",
   Address="Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
   Keyword="\K{System!WordNet} $\bullet$ \K{lexical chaining} $\bullet$
     \K{AutoGen}"
}

@Book{Ol:JOPhD,
   Author="Jan Olsen",
   Title="Electronic Journal Literature: Implications for Scholars",
   Publisher="Mecklermedia",
   Year=1994,
   ISBN="0-88736-925-1"
}

@PhDThesis{Ba:LisaBaron,
   Author="Lisa Baron",
   Title="The Effectiveness of Labelled, Typed Links as Cues in Hypertext
     Systems",
   Year=1994,
   School="University of Western Ontario",
   Address="London, Ontario, Canada",
   CallNo="AS42.L83B2656 1994", ISBN="0315905689 (microfilm)"
}

@PhDThesis{To:ETomsPhD,
   Author="Elaine G. Toms",
   Title="Browsing digital information: examining the 'affordances' in the
     interaction of user and text",
   Year=1997,
   School="University of Western Ontario",
   Address="London, Ontario, Canada",
   SeeAlso="IJHCS 2K article~\cite{To:UFBET}"
}

@PhDThesis{Li,
   Author="Zhuoxon Li",
   Title="Information Retrieval for Automatic Link Creation in
     Hypertext Systems",
   Year=1993,
   School="Southampton University",
   Keyword="\K{System!Microcosm} $\bullet$ \K{phrase} $\bullet$ 
     \K{link types!taxonomy of}"
}

@PhDThesis{Al:JAllan,
   Author="James Allan",
   Title="Automatic Hypertext Construction",
   School="Cornell University", Year=1995
}        

@PhDThesis{Le:RCSMMHL
  ,Author="Paul M. Leidigh"
  ,Title="The relationship between cognitive styles and mental maps in
    hypertext assisted learning"
  ,Year=1992
  ,School="Virginia Commonwealth University"
}

@PhDThesis{Be:MLBernard,
   Author="Michael Lewis Bernard",
   Title=" Examining a Metric for Predicting the Accessibility of
     Information within Hypertext Structures",
   School="Wichita State University",
   Year=2002,
   URL="http://psychology.wichita.edu/mbernard/abstract.htm",
   Annote="\begin{itemize}
      \item symmetrical hierarchies (no cycles).
      \item design based on menu studies.
      \item measure based on Shannon's information.
   \end{itemize}",
   SeeAlso="\begin{itemize}
              \item Botafogo's measures~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics},
              \item Jean's book~\cite{Jean'sBook},
              \item Browsing chapter in ARIST 1993~\cite{Ch:Browsing}
              \item Evaluation of information-seeking performance in
                    hypermedia digital libraries by Salampasis et
                    al.~\cite{Sa:EISPHM}
             \end{itemize}",
   Keyword="\K{menus}"
}

@MastersThesis{ATZ:IDSHCI
   ,Title="Improving intrusion detection systems through an {HCI} approach"
   ,Author="Andrew Ting Zhou"
   ,Year=2005
   ,School="Dalhousie University Faculty of Computer Science"
   ,SeeAlso="Kuo et al.'s `Designing an evaluation method for security user
     interface' in interactions 13(3):28--31 \cite{Ku:DEMSUI}"
}

@MastersThesis{HuiTeng:LAB
   ,Title="Location Breadcrumbs for Navigation: An Exploratory Study"
   ,Author="Hui Teng"
   ,Year=2004
   ,School="Dalhousie University Faculty of Computer Science"
}

@PhDthesis{Ju:DCMNW
  ,Author= "Ion Juvina"
  ,Title= "Development5 of a Cognitive Model for Navigating on the Web"
  ,School="Utrecht University" ,year=2006
  ,URL= "http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2006-1025-201007/index.htm"
  ,Annote="Abstract:
     \begin{quotation}
           The objective of this thesis is to build a cognitive model
         of human performance in Web-assisted tasks. The research is
         driven by the following questions: What are the most important
         factors in determining success in Web-assisted tasks? What
         cognitive mechanisms are involved in these factors? What kind
         of Web navigation support can be conceived based on the
         knowledge gained from the previous questions?
         \\\hspace*{\parindent}
           The approach is based on the simultaneous consideration of
         theory, method and real-world applicability. Web navigation is
         grounded in theories of Cognitive Science (Text Comprehension
         in particular), and Information Science (Human-Computer
         Interaction in particular). Experimentation, statistical
         analysis and modeling are conducted. Practical needs of Web
         engineering are taken into consideration.
         \\\hspace*{\parindent}
           This research investigates how real Web applications are
         used. A sequence of repeated studies shows that a combination
         of two factors is the most important determinant of human
         performance in Web-assisted tasks: a structure-related factor
         (spatial ability) and a content-related factor (domain
         expertise). Spatial cognition is involved in representing the
         structure of the information space, while domain knowledge is
         necessary for understanding and selecting relevant content.
         \\\hspace*{\parindent}
           Factors, such as spatial ability and domain expertise, can
         only be measured with specialized tests, which cannot be
         implemented in realistic Web applications. For this reason,
         Web-logging data is used to calculate metrics of Web
         navigation behavior. Metrics referring to the structure of
         user navigation are called syntactic, whereas metrics
         referring to the visited content are called
         \emph{semantic}. It is demonstrated that \emph{syntactic}
         (structural) metrics indicate users' navigation styles, for
         example, if they prefer to revisit pages rather than viewing
         new pages, or if they return to previously viewed pages using
         the back button or just by following links. Semantic metrics
         indicate if users are effective in pursuing their goals
         independent of their navigation styles. These navigation
         metrics can be used in building user-models for adaptive Web
         applications such as recommender systems.
         \\\hspace*{\parindent}
           A cognitive model of Web navigation (labeled CoLiDeS+) is
         proposed. Theoretical and empirical arguments are used to
         motivate the main assumptions of the model which are:
         (a)~users build and update a mental representation of the
         information space being navigated; and (b)~they assess
         relevance and make decisions to select particular contents
         based on both prior knowledge they have about those contents,
         and knowledge they gain from the local context of those
         particular contents (i.e., what contents they link
         to). CoLiDeS+, an augmented version of CoLiDeS (Kitajima,
         Blackmon, \& Polson, 2000), uses Latent Semantic Analysis to
         model assessments of relevance and user navigation history
         (sequence of selected links) to model contextual information
         involved in making navigational decisions. This latter
         feature is the main distinguishing characteristic of
         CoLiDeS+. The model has been empirically tested for its
         accuracy in simulating actual user behavior and its utility
         in generating Web navigation support. It is shown that
         CoLiDeS+ performs better in modeling user behavior than its
         previous version (CoLiDeS) and the navigation support
         generated from its simulations has a positive impact on user
         behavior and task outcomes.  This thesis advances the
         scientific understanding of human performance in
         knowledge-intensive tasks and contributes to designing
         useable and accessible information environments.
     \end{quotation}
     Keywords:
     \begin{quotation}
        Web navigation, human performance, cognitive modeling, spatial
        ability, domain expertise, Web useability, Web accessibility,
        navigation metrics, navigation support, user modeling
     \end{quotation}"
  ,SeeAlso="article in IJHCS \cite{vanO:Juvina}"
  ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness} $\bullet$
     \K{CogPsych}          $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}     $\bullet$
     \K{HT!System!WWW}     $\bullet$ \K{CoLiDeS}"
}
`
%% Annual Reviews %%

@Book{AnnRev89,
   Title=ARIST,
   Volume=24, Year=1989,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams",
   Publisher="Elsevier Science Publishers",
   Organization=asis,
   CallNo="Z699.A1.A65 v.24 1989", 
   ISSN="0066-4200", LCC="66025096"
}

@Book{AnnRev90,
   Title=ARIST,
   Volume=25, Year=1990,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams",
   Publisher="Elsevier Science Publishers",
   Organization=asis,
   CallNo="Z699.A1.A65 v.25 1990", 
   ISSN="0066-4200", LCC="66-25096", ISBN="0-444-88531-5"
}

@Book{ARIST91,
   Title=ARIST,
   Volume=26, Year=1991,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Organization=asis
}

@Book{AnnRev93,
   Title=ARIST,
   Volume=28, Year=1993,
   Editor="Martha E. Williams",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Organization="American Society for Information Science",
   CallNo="Z699.A1.A65 v.28 1993", 
   ISSN="0066-4200", LCC="66-25096", ISBN="0-938734-75-X"
}



%% Collections Published in Books %%

@Book{Society,
   Title="The Society of Text: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the Social
     Construction of Information",
   Editor="Edward Barrett",
   Publisher=MITp, Address="Cambridge, {MA}",
        Year=1989,
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94 S65 1989"
}

@Book{Akscyn,
   Title="Topics on Hypertext",
   Editor="R.~Akscyn and F.~Halasz",
   Publisher="Addision-Wesley", Year=1991,
   Annote="Revised versions of selected papers from the {ACM}
     Hypertext'89 conference as well as supplementary material such as
     a survey of existing research and commercial hypertext systems --
     Nielsen~\cite[pp.208 -- 9]{Ni:Bib90}",
}

@Book{HMandLitStud,
   Title="Hypermedia and Literary Studies",
   Publisher=MITp,
   Year=1991,
   Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow",
   CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991"
}

@Book{SemInfoProc,
   Editor="Marvin Minsky",
   Title="Semantic Information Processing",
   Publisher=MITp, Year=1968
}

@Book{KeyInfoScience,
   Editor="Belver C. Griffith",
   Title="Key Papers in Information Science",
   Publisher="Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc.", Year=1980,
   Address="White Plains, New York",
   Note="Published for the {American Society for Information
     Science}",
   CallNo="51205 980 00/Z699.K422", LCC="79-24288", 
   ISBN="0-914236-50-4",
   Keyword="\K{Classic}"
}

@Book{Dillon,
   Editor="Martin Dillon",
   Title="Interfaces for Information Retrieval and Online
           Systems The State of the Art",
   Publisher="Greenwood Press", Year=1991,
   Organization=ASIS,
   ISBN="0-313-27494-0", CallNo="Z699.35.U74 I57 1991"
}

@Book{HT+Psych,
   Title="Hypertext: A Psychological Perspective",
   Editor="C.~McKnight and A.~Dillon and J.~Richardson",
   Series="Ellis Horwood Series in Interactive Information Systems",
   Publisher="Ellis Horwood Limited", Year=1993,
   ISBN="0-13-441643-0",
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94 H95 1993",
   URL="http://telecaster.lboro.ac.uk/HaPP/contents.html"
}

@Book{DocRetrlSys,
   Title="Document Retrieval Systems",
   Editor="Peter Willett",
   Series="The Foundations of Information Science", Volume=3,
   Publisher="Taylor Graham and the Institute of Information
     Scientists", Year=1988,
   ISBN="0-947568-21-2",
   From="SLIS/Elborne College 51350 988 00",
   CallNo="SLIS/Elborne College 51350 988 00",
   Comment="NOT READ YET"
}

@Book{McAl/Green,
   Title= "HYPERTEXT: State of the Art",
   Editor="Ray McAleese and Catherine Green",
   Publisher="Ablex Publishing Corporation", Year=1990,
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94.H967 1990", 
   ISBN="0-89391-672-2/1-871516-08-0"
}

@Book{McA:HTTiP,
    Editor="Ray McAleese",
    Title="HYPERTEXT: Theory Into Practice",
    Publisher="Blackwell Scientific",
    Address="Oxford, {UK}",
    Year=1989,
    ISBN="1-871516-02-1",
    CallNo="QA76.76.H94H97 1989"
}

@Book{IRExperiment,
   Editor="Karen {Sparck Jones}",
   Title="Information Retrieval Experiment",
   Publisher="Butterworth \& Co.", Year=1981,
   ISBN="0-408-10648-4",
   Annote="Papers about testing IR systems",
   SeeAlso="J. Tague-Sutcliffe published a revised version of her
     `Information Retrieval Pragmatics' paper in 
     1993~\cite{TaSu:IRPrag2}"
}

@Book{Handbook,
   Title="Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook",
   Series="Software Engineering",
   Editor="Emily Berk and Joseph Devlin",
   Publisher="Intertext Publications, {McGraw-Hill} Publishing",
   Year=1991,
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94.H96 1991", ISBN="0-07-016622-6"
}

@Book{SeHi:LiCo,
   Editor="Cynthia L. Selfe and Susan Hilligoss",
   Title="Literacy and Computers: The Complications of Teaching and
     Learning with Technology",
   Publisher="The Modern Language Association of America",
   Address="10 {Astor} {Place}, {New} {York}, {New} {York} 10003-6981,
    {USA}",
   Year=1994,
   ISBN="0-87352-579-5 (cloth), 0-87352-580-9 (pbk.)"
}

@Book{Ag:IRnHT,
   Editor="Maristella Agosti and Alan F. Smeaton",
   Title="Information retrieval and hypertext",
   Publisher="Kluwer Academic", Year=1996,
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94I54 1996"
}

@Book{Oo:CAETP,
     Title="Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing",
     Editor="Herre van Oostendorp and Sjaak de Mul",
     Publisher="Ablex Publishing Corporation", Year=1996,
     Volume="{LVIII}", Series="Advances in Discourse Processes",
     Address="355 Chestnut Street, Norwood, New Jersey, 07648, {USA}",
     ISBN="1-56750-235-0 (cloth) / 1-56750-236-9 (paper)",
     LCC="QA76.9.T48C64 1996",
     From="ILL Univ. Saskatchewan"
}

@Book{NiMa:UIM,
    Title="Usability Inspection Methods",
    Editor="Jakob Nielsen and Robert L. Mack",
    Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons", Year=1994,
    CallNo="QA76.9.U83N55 1994", ISBN="0-471-01877-5",
    Annote="Inspired by the workshop on usability inspection methods
      organized by the editors at the ACM CHI '92 conference.  Papers
      presented at the workshop have been re-worked, not all papers from
      the workshop are included, and some not from the workshop appear
      too."
}

@Book{Bo:IHCI,
   Title="An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction",
   Editor="Paul A. Booth",
   Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1989,
   Address="Hove, East Sussex, {UK}",
   ISBN="0-86377-122-X / 0-86377-123-8 (pbk.)"
}

@Book{No:UCSD,
   Title="User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer
     Interaction",
   Editor="Donald A. Norman and Stephen W. Draper",
   Publisher=LEA, Address="Hillsdale, {NJ}, {USA}", Year=1986,
   ISBN="0-89859-781-1 (hc) / 0-89859-872-9 (paper)",
   CallNo="QA76.9.I58U73"
}

@Book{Ba:HCI2K,
   Title="Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: Toward the Year 2000",
   Edition="2nd",
   Editor="Ronald M. Baecker and Jonathan Grudin and William A. S. Buxton
     and Saul Greenberg",
   Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann", Year=1995,
   ISBN="1-55860-246-1", CallNo="QA76.9.H85R43"
}

@Book{Fr:IRDSnA,
   Title="Information Retrieval Data Structures \& Algorithms",
   Editor="William B. Frakes and Ricardo Baeza-Yates",
   Publisher="Prentice-Hall", Year=1992,
   From="Elborne College/SLIS",
   ISBN="0-13-463837-9", LCC="92-8197", CallNo="QA76.9.D351543"
}

@Book{HTinContext,
   Title="Hypertext in Context",
   Editor="Cliff McKnight and Andrew Dillon and John Richardson",
   Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Year=1991,
   Series="The Cambridge Series on Electronic Publishing",
   ISBN="0-521-37488-X",
   From="SLIS/Elborne College 51380 991 06",
   CallNo="SLIS/Elborne College 51380 991 06",
   URL="http://telecaster.lboro.ac.uk/HiC/HiC.html"
}

@Book{Ma:HyperG,
   Editor="Hermann Maurer",
   Title="Hyper-G now Hyperwave: The Next Generation Web Solution",
   Publisher="Addision-Wesley Publishing Company", Year=1996,
   ISBN="0-201-40346-3"
   ,URL="http://www.iicm.tugraz.at/hgbook"
}

@Book{Ha:HHCI,
   Editor="Martin G. Helander and Thomas K. Landauer and Prasad V. Prabhu",
   Title="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction",
   Publisher="Elsevier Science B.V.", Year=1997, Edition="2nd",
   Address = {Amsterdam},
   ISBN="0-444-81862-6 (hc) / 0-444-81876-6 (paper)",
   CallNo="QA 76.9 H85 H36 1997",
   SeeAlso="Selected chapters: \cite{Ma:FNE,Vo:HTII,Wo:HNTNTTMD,Tu:SD}"
}

@Book{Gh:EnHCI
   ,Editor="Claude Ghaoui"
   ,Title="Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction"
   ,Publisher="Idea Group Reference"
   ,Year=2006
   ,ISBN="1-59140-798-2"
}  

@Book{Sa:HHF,
   Editor="Gavriel Salvendy",
   Title="Handbook of human factors and ergonomics",
   Publisher="J. Wiley", Year=1997,
   CallNo="TA 166 H275 1997"
}

@Book{vdV:CE14,
   Title="Cognitive Ergonomics: Contributions from Experimental
     Psychology",
   Editor="Gerrit C. {van der Veer} and Sebastiano Bagnara and Gerard
     A. M. Kempen",
   Year=1992, Number=14, Pages=337,
   Publisher="North-Holland, Elsevier Science Publishers",
   Note="Based on papers presented at the Fifth European Conference on
     Cognitive Ergonomics, Urbino, Italy, September, 1991. Reprinted in
     the journal, Acta Psychologica, Volume 78, Numbers 1-3.",
   ISBN="0-444-89504-3", CallNo="QA 76.9 H85C643 1992",
   Annote="Record from HCIBIB
     \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?terms=E.vanderVeer.92&file=book}",
   SeeAlso="Citation for journal version~\cite{CogErg91}"
}

@Book{Ch:NoE,
   Editor="Michelene T. H. Chi and Robert Glaser and Marshall J. Farr",
   Title="The Nature of Expertise",
   Publisher=LEA, Year=1988, Address="Hillsdale, {NJ}, {USA}",
   CallNo="BF 323 E2 N37 1988",
   ISBN="0-8058-0404-8 (on back cover), 0-89859-711-0 (on p.~iii)",
   SeeAlso="Individual chapters~\cite{Gl:ONE,Po:INE,Jo:EDUU,Vo:SISP}",
   Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@Book{Di:IDIC1,
   Editor="Ronna F. Dillon and Ronald R. Schmeck",
   Title="Individual Differences in Cognition",
   Volume=1,
   Publisher="Academic Press, Inc.", Year=1983,
   ISBN="0-12-216401-4", CallNo="BF 311 I5 1983 v.1"
}

@Book{Di:IDC2,
   Editor="Ronna F. Dillon",
   Title="Individual Differences in Cognition",
   Volume=2,
   Publisher="Academic Press, Inc.", Year=1985,
   ISBN="0-12-216402-4", CallNo="BF 311 I5 1983 v.2"
}

@Book{Go:CTiSHI,
   Editor="Barbara Gorayska and Jacob L. Mey",
   Title="Cognitive Technology: In Search of a Humane Interface",
   Publisher="Elsevier Science B.V.", Year=1996,
   Series="Advances in Psychology", Number=113,
   ISBN="0-444-82275-5", CallNo="BF 311 C55346 1996",
}

@Book{ChOB:HHFTE
   ,Title="Handbook of Human Factors Testing and Evaluation"
   ,Editor="Samuel G. Charlton and Thoma O'Brien"
   ,Edition="2nd"
   ,Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"
   ,Year=2002
   ,ISBN="0-8058-3291-2"
}

@Book{Ch:WW
   ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull"
   ,Title="Web Work: Information Seeking and Knowledge Work on the
     {World Wide Web}"
   ,BookTitle="Web Work: Information Seeking and Knowledge Work on the 
     {World Wide Web}"
   ,Publisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers"
   ,Series="Information Science and Knowledge Management"
   ,Year=2000
   ,ISBN="0-77923-6460-0"
   ,LCC="ZA 4201.C48 2000"
}

@Book{Da:SC88,
    Editor="J. Davis and M. Kritchevsky and U. Bellugi",
    Title="Spatial cognition: Brain bases and development",
    Year = 1988,
    Address = "Hillsdale, {NJ}",
    Publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates",
    Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}"
}    

@misc{PERSONApubs,
    Author= {Swedish Institute of Computer Science},
    Title= "Towards a Framework for Design and Evaluation of Navigation in Electronic Spaces",
    URL="\url{http://www.sics.se/humle/projects/persona/web/littsurvey/abstracts.html}"
}

@Book{Go:STRGIS
   ,Title="Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information 
      Systems"
   ,Editor="Max J. Egenhofer and Reginald G. Golledge"
   ,Year=1998
   ,Publisher="Oxford University Press"
   ,ISBN="0-19-510342-4"
   ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}"
}

@Book{Ho:HCTD
   ,Title="Handbook of Cognitive Task Design"
   ,Editor="Erik Hollnagel"
   ,ISBN="0-8058-4003-6"
   ,Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."
   ,Address="Mahwah, {NJ}"
   ,Year=2003
   ,LCC="TA167.H35 2003"
}

@Book{Sh:CHVST
   ,Title="The {C}ambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking"
   ,Editor="Priti Shah and Akira Miyake"
   ,ISBN="0-521-00173-0"
   ,Publisher="Cambridge University Press"  ,Address="{NY}, {NY}"
   ,Year=2005
   ,LCC="BF316.6.C36 2005"
}

@Book{Er:CHEEP
  ,Title="The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance"
  ,Editor="K. Anders Ericsson and Neil Charness and Paul J. Feltovich
     and Robert R. Hoffman"
  ,Publisher="Cambridge University Press"   ,Year=2006
  ,ISBN="052184097X"
  ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}"
}

@Book{Ho:CHTaR
  ,Title="The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning"
  ,Editor="Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison"
  ,Publisher="Cambridge University Press"   ,Year=2005
  ,ISBN="978-0-521-53101-6"
  ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}"
}

@Book{Ho:DISTNA
  ,Title="Designing Information Spaces: The Social Navigation
    Approach"
  ,Series="Computer supported cooperative work"
  ,Editor="Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and David Benyon and Alan
    J. Munro"
  ,Publisher="Springer-Verlag London Limited"
  ,Year=2003
  ,ISBN="1-85233-661-7"
}

@Book{Mu:SNIS
  ,Title="Social Navigation of Information Space"
  ,Series="Computer supported cooperative work"
  ,Editor="Alan J. Munro and Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and David
    Benyon"
  ,CallNo="QA76.9 C66 S625 1999"  ,ISBN="1-85233-090-2"
  ,Publisher="Springer-Verlag London Limited"
  ,Year=1999
}

@Book{Na:EofCogSci
   ,Title="Encyclopedia of cognitive science"
   ,Editor="Lynn Nadel"
   ,Address="London"
   ,Publisher="Nature Publishing Group"  ,Year=2003
   ,ISBN="0333792610"   ,LCC="BF311 E52 2003"
   ,Note="In four volumes"
}

@Book{Ma:CRPTone
  ,Title="Commissioned reviews of 250 psychological tests"
  ,Editor="John Maltby and Christopher Alan Lewis and Andrew Hill"
  ,Address="Lewiston, {NY}"
  ,Publisher="E. Mellen Press"
  ,Year=2000
  ,Series="Mellen studies in psychology"
  ,Volume=1  ,ISBN="0773474528"
  ,SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:Tests} are un-reviewed tests"
}

@Book{Ma:CRPTtwo
  ,Title="Commissioned reviews of 250 psychological tests"
  ,Editor="John Maltby and Christopher Alan Lewis and Andrew Hill"
  ,Address="Lewiston, {NY}"
  ,Publisher="E. Mellen Press"
  ,Year=2000
  ,Series="Mellen studies in psychology"
  ,Volume=2  ,ISBN="0773474544"
  ,SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:Tests} are un-reviewed tests"
}

@Book{Ma:Tests
  ,Title="Tests: A comprehensive reference for assessments in
     psychology, education, and business"
  ,Editor="Taddy Maddox"
  ,Edition="Fifth"  ,Year=2003
  ,Publisher="Pro-Ed"  ,Address="Austin, {TX}"
  ,LCC="BF 176 T43 2003"
  ,ISBN="0890798974 (hardcover)/ 0890799083 (paper)"
  ,SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:CRPTone} and \cite{Ma:CRPTtwo} include reviews of
    the tests"
}

@Book{We:HBoPsych
  ,Title="Handbook of Psychology"
  ,Editor="Irving B. Weiner and Donald K. Freedheim and John
    A. Schinka and Wayne F. Velicer"
  ,Publisher="Wiley"  ,Address="New York"  ,Year=2003
  ,ISBN="0471176699 (12 vol. set: alk. paper) /
         0471666750 (12 vol. set: pbk)"
  ,LCC="BF 121 H1955 2003"
}

@Book{We:HBoPsych:4ExpPsych
  ,Title="Experimental Psychology"
  ,Volume=4  ,Series="Handbook of Psychology"
  ,Editor="Alice F. Healy and Robert W. Proctor and Irving B. Weiner"
  ,Publisher="Wiley"  ,Address="New York"  ,Year=2003
  ,LCC="BF 121 H1955 2003 v.4"
}

@Book{Ma:GISpa
  ,Editor="Paul A. Longley and Michael F. Goodchild and David
    J. Maguire and David W. Rhind"
  ,Title="Geographical Information Systems: Principles and
    applications"
  ,Publisher="Wiley \& Sons, Inc."
  ,Year=1999  ,Edition="2nd"
}
  
%             %
% Proceedings %
%             %


% OIS Proceedings%

@Proceedings{OIS88,
   Title="Proceedings of the {ACM} Conference on Office
     Information Systems",
   Month="23 -- 25 " # mar, Year=1988,
   Address="Palo Alto, CA",
   Organization="ACM",
   Publisher="SIGOIS Bulletin v.9 \#2 -- 3 (April -- July 1988)"
}

@Proceedings{OIS90,
   Title="Conference on {OIS}",
   Month=apr, Year=1990,
   Editor="Fredrick H. Lochovsky and Robert B. Allen",
   Note="Published in {SIG OIS Bulletin v.11}",
   CallNo="HF5547.5.A1A886 v.11"
}

% European HT Proceedings %

@Proceedings{HT:CSnA,
   Title="Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications",
   Editor="N.~Streitz and A.~Rizk and J.~Andr\'e",
   Month=nov, Year=1990,
   Organization="INRIA, France",
   Publisher="Cambridge University Press",
   Series="The Cambridge Series on Electronic Publishing",
   Note="{Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext}"
}

@Proceedings{ECHT-92,
   Title="Proceedings of the Fourth {ACM} Conference on Hypertext",
   Editor="D.~Lucarella and J.~Nanard and M.~Nanard and P.~Paolini",
   Month="30 " # nov # " -- 4 " # dec, Year=1992,
   Address="Milano, Italy",
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGLINK}, {SIGIR}, {SIGOIS}",
   Publisher="{ACM Press}"
}

@Proceedings{ECHT-94,
   Editor="Nuno Guimaraes",
   Title="{ECHT '94}: European Conference on Hypermedia Technology",
   Month="19 -- 23 " # sep, Year=1994,
   Address="Edinburgh, Scotland",
   Organization="{ACM SIGLINK}, {ACM SIGOIS}",
   ISBN="0-89791-640-9"
}

@Proceedings{HT2,
   Editor="Cath Green and Ray McAleese",
   BookTitle="Hypertext: Theory into Practice {II}",
   Title="Hypertext 2",
   Address="University of York", Month="29 -- 30 " # jun # " 1989",
   Publisher="INTELLECT Ltd.", Year=1990,
   Comment="{NOT YET READ --- cited in Nielsen\cite[p.202]{Ni:Bib90}}" 
}

% SIGIR Proceedings %

@Proceedings{IR81,
   Title="{SIGIR} '81 Theoretical Issues in Information Retrieval
     Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Information
     Storage and Retrieval'", 
   Month="31 " # may # " -- 2 " # jun, Year=1981,
   Editor="Carolyn J. Crouch",
   Publisher="{ACM}", Organization="{ACM-SIGIR}",
   HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} v.XVI \#1",
   ISBN="0-89791-052-4"
}

@Proceedings{IR85,
   Title="Research and Development in Information Retrieval
     Eighth Annual International {ACM SIGIR} Conference",
   Month="5 -- 7 " # jun, Year=1985,
   Publisher="{ACM}", Organization="{ACM-SIGIR}",
   ISBN="0-89791-159-8"
}

@Proceedings{IR86,
   Title="1986 --- {ACM} Conference on Research and Development in
     Information Retrieval",
   Month="8 -- 10 " # sep, Year=1986,
   Editor="Fausto Rabitti",
   Publisher="{ACM}", Organization="{ACM-SIGIR}",
   ISBN="0-89791-187-3"
}

@Proceedings{IR87,
   Title="{SIGIR} '87 Proceedings of the Tenth Annual
     International {ACMSIGIR} Conference on Research \& Development in
     Information Retrieval", 
   Month="3 -- 5 " # jun, Year=1987,
   Editor="C.T. Yu and C.J. Van Rijsbergen",
   Publisher="{ACM}", Organization="{ACM-SIGIR}",
   ISBN="0-89791-232-2"
}

@Proceedings{IR90,
   Title="{SIGIR} '90 13th International Conference On Research
     and Development in Information Retrieval",
   Editor="Jean-Luc Vidick",
   Publisher="The Association for Computing Machinery",
   Organization="SIGIR",
   Month="5 -- 7 " # sep, Year=1990,
   CallNo="Z699.A1.I 56 1990"
}

@Proceedings{IR91,
   Title="{SIGIR} '91 Proceedings of the 14th Annual International
     {ACM/SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information
     Retrieval", 
   Editor="A.~Bookstein and Y.~Chiaramella and G.~Salton and V.~V.
     Raghava",
   Publisher="The Association for Computing Machinery",
   Organization="{ACM SIGIR}",
   Address="Chicago, Illinois USA",
   Month="13 -- 16 " # oct, Year=1991,
   HowPublished="SIGIR Forum" 
}

@Proceedings{IR92,
   Title="{SIGIR} '92 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual
     International {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
     in Information Retrieval",  
   Editor="Nicholas Belkin and Peter Ingwersen and Annelise Mark
     Pejtersen",
   Publisher="{ACM}",
   Organization="{Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen,
     Denmark}",
   Address="Copenhagen, Denmark",
   Month="21 -- 24 " # jun, Year=1992,
   HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} (2 July 1992)", 
   CallNo="Z699.A1A886 92-07-02"
}


@Proceedings{IR93,
   Title="{SIGIR} '93 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual
     International {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
     in Information Retrieval", 
   Editor="Robert Korfhage and Edie Rasmussen and Peter Willett",
   Publisher="{ACM}",
   Organization="{SIGIR}",
   Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}, {USA}",
   Month="27 " # jun # " -- 1 " # jul, Year=1993,
   HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} (v.27 no.2)", 
   CallNo="Z699.A1A886 93-07-15"
}

@Proceedings{IR94,
   Title="{SIGIR '94} Proceedings of the seventeenth annual
     International {ACM-SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
     in Information Retrieval",
   Year=1994,
   Editor="W.~Bruce Croft and C.~J. {van Rijsbergen}",
   Address="Dublin, Ireland", Month="3 -- 6 " # jul,
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag",
   CallNo="QA76.9.D3I552 1994"
}

@Proceedings{IR95,
   Title="{SIGIR '95} Proceedings of the eighteenth annual
     International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research and
          Development in Information Retrieval",
   Year=1995,
   Editor="Edward A. Fox and Peter Ingwersen and Raya Fidel",
   Address="Seattle, Washington", Month="9 -- 14 " # jul
}

% SIGCHI Proceedings %

@Proceedings{CHI86,
   Title="Human factors in computing systems {CHI '86} conference
     proceedings", 
   Month="13 -- 17 " # apr, Year=1986,
   Editor="Marilyn Mantei and Peter Orbeton",
   Organization="Association for Computing Machinery's Special
     Interest Group on Computer and Human Interaction ({ACM/SIGCHI})
     in cooperation with the Human Factors Society and
     {ACM/SIGGRAPH}", 
   HowPublished="Special issue of the {SIGCHI} Bulletin",
   LCC="87153451", ISBN="0897911806",
   CallNo="QA76.9.H85C44 1986"
}

@Proceedings{CHI88,
   Title="Human factors in computing systems {CHI '88} conference
     Proceedings", 
   HowPublished="Special issue of the {SIGCHI} Bulletin",
   Editor="Elliot Soloway and Douglas Frye and Sylvia B. Sheppard", 
   Month="15 -- 19 " # may, Year=1988,
   Organization="{ACM SIGCHI}", Publisher="{Addison-Wesley}",
   CallNo="QA76.9.H85C44 1988", LCC="85227612", ISBN="0201142376"
}

@Proceedings{CHI89,
   Editor="Ken Bice and Clayton Lewis",
   Title ="{CHI} '89 `Wings For The Mind'",
   Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Organization="{ACM SIGCHI}",
   Address="Austin, Texas",
   Month="30 " # apr # " -- 4 " # may, Year=1989,
   CallNo="QA76.9.H85C44 1989", ISBN="0-201-50400-6"
}

@Proceedings{CHI90,
   Title="Empowering People: {CHI} '90 Conference Proceedings",
   Editor="Jane Carrasco Chew and John Whiteside",
   Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Organization="{ACM SIGCHI}",
   Address="Seattle, Washington",
   Month="1 -- 5 " # apr, Year=1990,
   ISBN="Addisson-Wesley: 0-201-50932-6 / {ACM}: 0-89791-345-0",
   ISSN="0713 5424 (Special issue of the {SIGCHI} Bulletin)",
   From="ILL: Univ. of Rochester 3 9087 01321160 4"
}

@Proceedings{CHI91,
   Title="Human Factors in Computing Systems Reaching Through Technology
     {CHI}~'91 Conference Proceedings",
   Editor="Scott P. Robertson and Gary M. Olson and Judith S. Olson",
   Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery", 
   Organization="{ACM SIGCHI}",
   Address="New Orleans, Louisiana",
   Month="27 " # apr # " -- 2 " # may, Year=1991,
   CallNo="QA76.9.H85C4419912"
}

@Proceedings{InterCHI93,
   Title="Proceedings of {INTERCHI} 1993",
   Editor="Stacey Ashlund and Kevin Mullet and Austin Henderson and
     Erik Hollnagel and Ted White",
   Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Month="24~-- 29 " # apr, Year=1993,
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGCHI}, {IFIP} {TC}~13, {NGI}",
   Address="Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
}

@Proceedings{CHI97,
   Title="Looking to the Future Proceedings of the CHI 97 Conference on
     Human Factors in Computing Systems",
   Location="Atlanta, {GA}",
   Year=1997,  Month=22#" -- "#27#" "#mar,
   Editor="Steve Pemberton",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press",
   Address="New York, {NY}",
   ISBN="0-89791-802-9"
}

@Proceedings{CHI98,
   Title="Making the Impossible Possible: {CHI 98} Human Factors in
     Computing Systems Conference Proceedings",
   Month=18 # " -- " # 23 # "~" # apr, Year=1998,
   Editor="Clare-Marie Karat and Arnold Lund and Jo{\"e}lle Coutaz and John
     Karat",
   Location="Los Angeles, {CA}",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press",
   Address="New York, {NY}",
   ISBN="0-201-30987-4"
}

@Proceedings{CHI2K,
   Title="{CHI} 2000 Conference Proceedings", 
   Month=1 # " -- " # 6 # "~" # apr, Year=2000,
   Editor="Thea Turner and Gerd Szwillus and Mary Czerwinski and Fabio
     Patern{\'o}",
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGCHI}",
   Location="The Hague, Netherlands",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press",
   Address="New York, {NY}",
   ISBN="1-58113-216-6"
}

@Proceedings{CHI05
   ,Title="{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on
      Human factors in computing systems"
   ,Editor="Wendy Kellog and Shumin Zhai and Carolyn Cale and Gerritt
      {van der Veer}"
   ,Location="Portland, {OR}"
   ,Publisher="{ACM} Press"
   ,Address="New York, {NY}"
   ,ISBN="1-58113-998-5"
   ,Month=2#" -- 7"#apr   ,Year=2005
}


% Hypertext Proceedings %

@Proceedings{HT87,
   Title="Hypertext '87  Papers",
   Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
   Organization="{ACM}", 
   Month="13 -- 15 " # nov, Year=1987,
   Address="The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North
     Carolina",
   From="Carelton University"
}

@Proceedings{HT89,
   Title="Hypertext 89 Proceedings",
   Editor="Norman Meyrowitz",
   Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
   Organization="{ACM}", 
   Month="5 -- 8 " # nov, Year=1989,
   Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}",
   ISBN="0-89791-339-6", CallNo="QA76.9D6H91987",
   From="U of Toronto/CSCI",
   SeeAlso="R. Akscyn and F. Halasz's {\it Topics on
     Hypertext}~\cite{Akscyn} (updated papers)"
}

@Proceedings{HT91,
   Title="Hypertext '91 Third {ACM} Conference on Hypertext
     Proceedings",
   Publisher="Association for Computing Machinery",
   Organization="ACM", Month="15 -- 18 " # dec, Year=1991,
   ISBN="0-89791-461-9"
}

@Proceedings{HT93,
   Title="The Fifth {ACM} Conference on Hypertext Proceedings",
   Year=1993,
   Address="Seattle, Washington {USA}", Month="14 -- 18 " # nov,
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGLINK}, {SIGIR}, {SIGOIS}",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press",
   Key="Hypertext 1993"
}

@Proceedings{HT96,
   Title="Hypertext '96 The Seventh {ACM} Conference on Hypertext",
   Year=1996,
   Address="Washington, {DC}", Month="16 -- 20 " # mar,
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGLINK}, {SIGOIS}",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press",
   ISBN="0-89791-778-2"
}

@Proceedings{HT98,
   Title="Hypertext 98: Proceedings of the ninth {ACM} conference on
    Hypertext and hypermedia: links, objects, time and space---structure in
    hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in
    hypermedia systems",
   Month="20 -- 24~" # jun, Year=1998, Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}",
   Editor="Kaj Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Elli Mylanos and 
     Shipman, III, Frank M.",
   Organization="{ACM} {SIGLINK} and {ACM} {SIGIR}",
}

@Proceedings{HT99,
   Title="Hypertext '99 Returning to Our Diverse Roots The
     10th {ACM} Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia",
   Editor="Klaus Tochtermann and J{\"o}rg Westbomke and 
     Uffe K. Wiil and John J. Leggett",
   Month=feb, Year=1999,
   Publisher="{ACM} Press", Address="Darmstadt, Germany"
}

   	  
@Proceedings{HT2K,
   Editor="Kenneth M. Anderson",
   Title="Proceedings of the Eleventh {ACM} Conference on Hypertext
     and Hypermedia",
   Month="30 "# may # " -- " # "4 " # jun, Year=2000,
   Address="{San} {Antonio}, {TX}",
   Publisher="{ACM} Press"
}

@Proceedings{HT01
   ,Title = "{HYPERTEXT} '01: Proceedings of the twelfth {ACM} conference on
       Hypertext and Hypermedia"
   ,Editor="Hugh Davis and Yellowlees Douglas and David G. Durand"
   ,Year = 2001
   ,Month = 14#" -- "#18 #" "#aug
   ,ISBN = "1-59113-420-7"
   ,Location = "Aarhus, Denmark"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York {NY}"
}

@Proceedings{HT03
   ,Title = "HYPERTEXT '03: Proceedings of the fourteenth {ACM} conference
      on Hypertext and hypermedia"
   ,Key="Hypertext 2003"
   ,Year = 2003
   ,Month=26#" -- "#30#" "#aug
   ,ISBN = "1-58113-704-4"
   ,Location = "Nottingham, {UK}"
   ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
   ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
 }

@Proceedings{HT05
 ,Title = "HYPERTEXT '05: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on
   Hypertext and hypermedia"
 ,Key="ACM Hypertext"
 ,Year = 2005
 ,ISBN = "1-59593-168-6"
 ,Location = "{Salzburg, Austria}"
 ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
 ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
 ,Annote = {General chair: Siegfried Reich;
   Program chair: Manolis Tzagarakis}
}

@Proceedings{HT06
 ,Key="ACM Hypertext"
 ,Title = "{HYPERTEXT} '06: Proceedings of the seventeenth conference on
   Hypertext and hypermedia"
 ,Year = 2006
 ,ISBN = "1-59593-417-0"
 ,Location = "Odense, Denmark"
 ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press"
 ,Address = "New York, {NY}"
 ,Note="{General chair Uffe K. Wiil; Programe chairs Peter J. N{\"{u}}rnberg
   and Jessica Rubart}"
}

@Proceedings{HT07
  ,Note = "General Chair-Simon Harper and Program Chairs Helen Ashman,
     Mark Bernstein, Alexandra Cristea, Hugh C. Davis, Paul De Bra,
     Vicki Hanson, and Dave Millard"
  ,Title = "{HT}\,'07: Proceedings of the 18th conference on Hypertext
     and hypermedia"
  ,Year = 2007  ,Location = "Manchester, {UK}"
  ,ISBN = "978-1-59593-820-6"
  ,Publisher="{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York,{NY}"
  ,Organization="{ACM} {sigWeb}"
}




% ASIS Proceedings %

@Proceedings{ASISv24,
   Title="Information: The Transformation of Society {ASIS} '87
     Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society
     for Information Science",  
   Editor="Ching-chih Chen",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Address="Boston, Massachusetts", Month="4 -- 8 " # oct,
   Volume=24, Year=1987,
   LCC="64-8303", ISBN="0-938734-19-9", ISSN="004-7870",
   From="Elborne College/SLIS"
}

@Proceedings{ASISv25,
   Title="Information \& Technology Planning for the Second 50
     Years Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the American
     Society for Information Science",
   Editor="Christine L. Borgman and Edward Y.~H. Pai",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Address="Atlanta, Georgia", Month="23 -- 27 " # oct, 
   Year=1988, Volume=25,
   LCC="64-8303", ISBN="0-938734-29-6", ISSN="0044-7870",
   From="Elborne College/SLIS"
}

@Proceedings{ASISv27,
   Title="Information in the Year 2000: From Research to
     Applications Proceedings of the 53rd ASIS Annual Meeting",
   Editor="Diane Henderson",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Address="Toronto, Ontario", Month="4 -- 8 " # nov, 
   Year=1990, Volume=27,
   LCC="64-8303", ISBN="0-938734-48-2", ISSN="0044-7870",
   CODEN="PAISDQ",
   From="Elborne College/SLIS"
}

@Proceedings{ASISv29,
   Title="Celebrating Change Information on the Move Proceedings
     of the 55th ASIS Annual Meeting",
   Editor="Debora Shaw",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",
   Address="Pittsburgh, PA", Month="26 -- 29 " # oct, 
   Year=1992, Volume=29,
   LCC="64-8303", ISBN="0-938734-69-5", ISSN="0044-7870",
   From="Elborne College/SLIS"
}

% Misc. Proceedings %

@Proceedings{Gillman,
   Editor="Peter Gillman",
   Title="Text Retrieval The State of the Art",
   Publisher="Taylor Graham", Year=1990,
   Organization="Institute of Information Scientists",
   Note="{Proceedings of `The User's Perspective' (1988) and
          `Text Management' (1989)}",
   CallNo="QA76.9.T48 I59 1988-1989", ISBN="0-947568-44-1",
   From="CISTI"
}

@Proceedings{St:SMM,
   Editor="Susan Stone and Michael Buckland",
   Title="Studies in Multimedia State-of-the-Art Solutions in
     Multimedia and Hypertext",
   Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.",	Year=1992,
   Organization=ASIS,
   Month=apr, 
   Series="{ASIS} Monograph Series",
   CallNo="Z 678.93.H94 S78 1992", ISBN="0-938734-59-1"
}

@Proceedings{BCS/ACM3,
   Title="Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
   Editor="C.~J. van Rijsbergen",
   Address="King's College, Cambridge", Month="2 -- 6 " # jul, 
   Year=1984,
   Series="British Computer Society Workshop",
   Note="Proceedings of the third joint {BCS} and {ACM} symposium",
   ISBN="0 521 26865 6", LCC="84-45234"
}	

@Proceedings{AInHT,
   Editor="Mark Berstein",	
   Title="{AAAI-88} Workshop {AI} and Hypertext: Issues and Directions",
   Publisher="Eastgate Systems",
   Address="134 Main St., Watertown, {MA} 02172, {USA}",
   Organization="{AAAI}",
   Year=1988
}

@Proceedings{HTStand,
   Title="Proceedings of the Hypertext Standardization Workshop",
   Month="16 -- 18 " # jan, Year=1990,
   Editor="Judi Moline and Dan Benigni and Hean Baronas",
   Publisher="{U.S.} Department of Commerce",
   Organization="National Institute of Standards and Technology",
   Address="Gaithersburg, {MD}",
   Note="{NIST} Special Publication 500-178",
   Comment="Obtained by ILL from the Royal Ontario Museum for \$10",
   CallNo="QA76.76.H94 H96 1990"
}

@Proceedings{VLDB90,
   Title="Proceddings of the $16^{\rm th}$ {VLDB} Conference",
   Editor="Dennis McLeod and Ron Sacks-Davis and Hans Schek",
   Month="13 -- 16 " # aug, Year=1990,
   Address="Brisbane, Australia",
   Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann",
   CallNo="QA76.9.D3I559", ISBN="0-55860-149-X"
}

@Proceedings{Info90,
   Title="Information 90: Proceedings of the Third International
     Conference",
   Editor="Jennifer Rowley",
   Address="Bournemouth International Centre, England",
   Month="17 -- 20 " # sep, Year=1990,
   Note="Copyright 1991",
   Organization="{Aslib}, the Council of Polytechnic Librarians, the
     Institute of Information Scientists, the Library Association and
     the Society of Archivists",
   Publisher="Aslib, The Association for Information Management"
}

@Proceedings{WWWC1,
   Title="Selected Papers of the First World-Wide Web Conference",
   Editor="R.~Cailliau",
   Organization="{CERN}",
   Year=1994, Month="25 -- 27~" # may,
   Note="Published in volume 27 no.~2 ("#nov#"~1994) of {Computer
     Networks and {ISDN} Systems: The International Journal of
     Computer and Telecommunications Networking}"
}

@Book{Jo:DHL,
   Editor="David~H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl",
   Title="Designing Hypermedia for Learning",
   Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990,
   Series="{NATO} Advanced Science Institutes Series, {F}: Computer and
     Systems Sciences, Vol.~67",
   Organization="{NATO} Scientific Affairs Division",
   Note="Updated proceedings of the {NATO} Advanced Research Workshop
     on Designing Hypertext/Hypermedia for Learning, held in
     Rottenburg/Neckar, {FRG}, 3 -- 8~July 1989.  Includes typed hypertext
     annotation links, made by the authors, connecting passages in papers
     to each other."
}

@Proceedings{DL98,
   Title="Proceedings of the Third {ACM} Conference on Digital Libraries",
   Editor="Ian H. Witten and Robert M. Akscyn and Shipman, III, Frank M.",
   Month="23 -- 26~" # jun, Year=1998,
   Publisher="{ACM} Press",
   Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}, {USA}"
}

@Proceedings{UI4ALL-95,
   Title="Proceedings of the 1st {ERCIM} Workshop on 'User Interfaces
     for All'",
   Editor="Constantine Stephanidis",
   Address="Heraklion, Crete, Greece",
   Month="30 -- 31~"#oct, Year=1995,
   URL="http://ui4all.ics.forth.gr/UI4ALL-95/proceedings.html",
   Note="Downloaded 18~"#mar#" 2001"
}

@Proceedings{CogErg91,
   Title="Cognitive Ergomics: Contributions from Experimental Psychology",
   Editor="Gerrit C. {van der Veer} and Sebastiano Bagnara and Gerard
     A. M. Kempen",
   Year=1991,
   Organization="European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics",
   Note="Selected papers published in revised form in \emph{Acta
     Psychologica} volume 78",
   ISSN="001-6918",
   SeeAlso="Citation for book version~\cite{vdV:CE14}"
}

@Proceedings{WBC05
   ,Title="{IADIS} International Conference on Web Based Communities"
   ,Year=2005  ,Month=feb
   ,Location="Algarve, Portugal"
   ,ISBN="9-729-93537-8"
   ,Editor="Piet Kommers and Pedro Isa{\'{\i}}as"
}

@Proceedings{CRIWG02
  ,Title = "{CRIWG} '02: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop
    on Groupware: Design, Implementation and Use"
  ,Editor="J{\"{o}}rg M. Haake and Jos{\'{e}} A. Pino"
  ,Location="La Serena, Chile"
  ,Month = "1 -- 4 "#sep   ,Year = {2002}
  ,ISBN = "3-540-44112-3"  ,ISSN = "0302-9743"
  ,Publisher = "Springer-Verlag"
  ,Address = "London, {UK}"
  ,Note="Published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science volume 2440/2002"
}