%% Papers (Articles and InProceedings) %% @Article{Mo:PDMMD, Author="Ross Moore", Title="Preparation of documents for multiple modes of delivery --- Notes from {TUG}'99", Journal="TUGBoat: The Communications of the \TeX Users Group", Volume=20, Number=4, Pages=389#"--"#394, Month=dec, Year=1999, URL="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb20-4/tb65moore.pdf", Keyword="\K{Classic}" } @InProceedings{Ha:Content, Author="Rainer Hammw{\"o}hner and Ulrich Thiel", Title="Content Oriented Relations between Text Units --- a Structural Model for Hypertexts", Pages=155#"--"#176, BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317439", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!Semantic network} $\bullet$ \K{database}", SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:AutoGen}" } @InProceedings{Ha:AutoGen, Author="Udo Hahn and Ulrich Reimer", Title="Automatic Generation of Hypertext Knowledge Bases", Pages=182#"--"#188, BookTitle="Proceedings of the {ACM} Conference on Office Information Systems", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/45410.45429", Month="23--25 " # mar, Year=1988, Address="Palo Alto, CA", Organization="ACM", Note="Published in {SIGOIS} Bulletin v.9 \#2--3 ("#apr#"--"#jul#" 1988)", Annote="`By natural language parsing/semi-recognition, full-text bases are supplied with an abstraction hierarchy of so-called text graph concept browsers with hypertextual links.' --- Nielsen \cite[p.223]{Ni:Bib90}", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{AI} $\bullet$ \K{System!TOPIC}", SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:Content,Cl:VISAR}" } @Article{Ha:HTwTOs, Author="Rainer Hammw{\"o}hner and Rainer Kuhlen", Title="Semantic Control of Open Hypertext Systems by Typed Objects", Journal="Journal of Information Science", Volume=20, Number=3, Year=1994, Pages=175#"--"#184, Keyword="\K{System!KHS}" } @InProceedings{Gl:E, Author="Robert J. Glushko", Title="Transforming Text Into Hypertext for a Compact Disc Encyclopedia", BookTitle=SIGCHI89, CROSSREF="CHI89", Pages=293#"--"#298, Keyword="\K{Authoring/Conversion}", SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:AuStLHT}", Annote="The Compendium workers used programs to identify possible links in the text. After these links had been identified, people chose which links to include in the hypertext document. They were guided in their choices by a model of what they thought users would want from a hypertext version of an engineering encyclopaedia." } @Article{Co:HTIntro, Author="Jeff Conklin", Journal="{IEEE} Computer", Title="Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey", Volume=20, Number=9, Year=1987, Pages=17#"--"#41, CallNo="TK 7885.A1 I5 v.20 1987 JL-D", Keyword="\K{HT!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Review}", Annote="Probably the most cited introductory article about HT", SeeAlso="unabridged version~\cite{Co:HT}" } @InCollection{Co:HT, Title="Hypertext", Author="Jeff Conklin", BookTitle="Encyclopedia of Microcomputers", Volume=8, Year=1991, Pages=377 # "--" # 432, Publisher="Marcel Dekker, Inc., N.Y.", SeeAlso="abridged version in IEEE Computer~\cite{Co:HTIntro}", Keyword="\K{HT!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @Article{As:InetU, Author="Charles Ashley", Title="Internet Groups Allow for Productive Information Gathering", Journal="Online Review", Volume=16, Number=3, Month=jun, Year=1992, CallNo="Z699.A10543", ISSN="8756-7040", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}" } @InProceedings{Cl:VISAR, Author="Peter Clitherow and Doug Riecken and Michael Muller", Title="{VISAR}: A System for Inference and Navigation in Hypertext", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74248", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", Pages=293#"--"#304, Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!CYC} $\bullet$ \K{AI!CYC system} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!perhaps?}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Bernstein's Apprentice paper for comments~\cite{Be:App}, and \item cf TOPIC\cite{Ha:AutoGen}, \item MSc\cite{Bl:MSc} has a summary. \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Cr:ClHier, Author="Donald B.~Crouch and Carolyn J.~Crouch and Glenn Andreas", Title="The Use of Cluster Hierarchies in Hypertext Information Retrieval", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74243", Pages=225#"--"#237, Keyword="\K{HT!Methodology} $\bullet$ \K{Cluster} $\bullet$ \K{System!SMART} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}", SeeAlso="Sounds like \cite{Ha:Content}", Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item a graphical interface to {\sc smart}'s cluster based retrieval \item Abstract: `The {\em graph-traversal approach} to HT IR is a conceptualization of HT in which the structural aspects of the nodes are emphasized. A user navigates through such HT systems by evaluating the semantics associated with links between nodes as well as info contained in nodes. In this paper we describe a hierarchical struture which effectively supports the graphical traversal of a document collection in a HT system. We provide an overview of an interactive browser based on cluster hierachies. Initial results obtained from the use of the browser in an experimental HT systems are presented.' \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{DeR:ExpLs, Author="Steven J.~{DeRose}", Title="Expanding the Notion of Links", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74245", Pages=249#"--"#255, Annote="Hypertext is ideal for documents, citation lists with more than one structure --- challenge for navigation.", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification} $\bullet$ \K{link types!taxonomy of}" } @InProceedings{Le:TMI, Author="Michael Lesk", Title="What To Do When There's Too Much Information", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74249", Pages=305#"--"#317, Annote="Abstract: `HT systems with small units of text are likely to drown the user with information in the same way that online catalogs or bibliographic retrieval systems often do. Experiments with a catalogue of 800 000 book citations have shown two useful ways of dealing with the `too many hits' problem. One is a display of phrases containing the excessively frequent words; another is a display of titles by hierarchical category. The same techniques should apply to other text-based retrieval systems. In general, interactive solutions seem more promising than attempts to do detailed query analysis and get things right the first time.'", SeeAlso="Sounds like Liwen Qiu's work at Dalhousie~\cite{Wa:DalText}", Keyword="\K{System Issues}" } @InProceedings{Ni:Usab, Author="Jakob Nielsen", Title ="The Matters that Really Matter for Hypertext Usability", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74244", Pages=239#"--"#248, Annote="\begin{itemize} \item Abstract: `We compare 92 benchmark measuresments of various usability issues related to HT which have been published in the HT literature in order to find which ones have shown the largest effects', \item p.243--244: individual diffs are big effects: \item biggest diff is age, second is activity level, type of task (p.244). \item dangerous to blindly transfer usability results from one medium to another. \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item User Analysis in HCI by Dillon~\cite{Di:UAinHCI} and \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}" } @InProceedings{Co:gIBIS, Author="Jeff Conklin and Michael L. Begeman", Title ="{gIBIS}: A Hypertext Tool for Team Design Deliberation", BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317444", Pages=247#"--"#251, SeeAlso="ACM Trans on OIS v.6 \#4 Oct.~1988, pp.\,303-331~\cite{Co:gIBIS-TOIS}", Annote="Experimental system to test graphical interface and design decisions", Keyword="\K{System!gIBIS}" } @Article{Co:gIBIS-TOIS, Author="Jeff Conklin and Michael L. Begeman", Title="{gIBIS}: A Hypertext Tool for Exploratory Policy Discussion", Journal=tois, Volume=6, Number=4, Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages=303#"--"#331, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/58566.59297" } @InProceedings{Ra:Hype, Author="Jeff Raskin", Title="The Hype in Hypertext: A Critique", BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317449", Pages=325#"--"#330, Annote="A number of user interface and technical problems with HT are discussed", Keyword="\K{Design!Decisions}" } @InProceedings{Cr:HTandIR, Author="W.~Bruce Croft and Nicholas Belkin, Marie-France Bruandet and Rainer Kuhlen and Tim Oren", Title="Hypertext and Information Retrieval: What Are the Fundamental Concepts?", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Pages=362#"--"#366, Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}", Annote="A brief elucidation of the similarities and differences between HT and IR research and methodologies. Presents HT as a method for using databases of primarily text documents", } @InProceedings{Be:App, Author="Mark Bernstein", Title="An Apprentice That Discovers Hypertext Links", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Pages=212#"--"#223, Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!VISAR}", Annote="Computes dot products of vectors generated from Bloom filter hashing to discover similar pages in a monograph. This approach works with `compact, independent hypertext documents which may be considered to address a single subject, and which are intended to be read rather than queried.' (p.\,213); comments on VISAR", SeeAlso="\cite{Bl:Bloom,Be:App2}" } @Unpublished{Be:App2, Author ="Elli Mylonas and Mark Bernstein", Title="A Literary Apprentice", Year=1993, Note="Submitted to {\em Computing in the Humanities}", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}", SeeAlso="\cite{Be:App}" } @Article{Pe:THash, Title="Fast Hashing of Variable-Length Text Strings", Author="Peter K. Pearson", Journal=cacm, Volume=33, Number=6, Month=jun, Year=1990, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/78973.78978", Pages=677#"--"#680, Annote="Describes the hashing method Bernstein's link apprentice~\cite{Be:App,Be:App2} uses.~\cite{M.Bernstein}", SeeAlso="\cite{Cr:TCTH}", Keyword="\K{Hashing} $\bullet$ \K{Bloom Filters}" } @Article{Cr:TCTH, Title="Technical Correspondence", Author="Diane Crawford", Journal=cacm, Volume=34, Number=11, Month=nov, Year=1991, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/125490.376050", Pages=118#"--"#120, SeeAlso="\cite{Pe:THash}", Keyword="\K{Hashing} $\bullet$ \K{Bloom Filters}" } @Article{Be:BnC, Author="Mark Bernstein", Title="The Bookmark and the Compass: Orientation Tools for Hypertext Users", Journal="{SIG OIS} Bulletin", Month=oct, Year=1988, Volume=9, Number=4, Pages=34#"--"#45, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/51640.51645" } @InProceedings{Ra:EarOED, Author="Darrell R. Raymond and Frank Wm. Tompa", Title="Hypertext and the {New Oxford English Dictionary}", BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317426.317438", Pages=143#"--"#153, SeeAlso="Raymond \& Tompa in CACM 31(7)\cite{Ra:OEDP}", Annote="From the abstract: `An alternative to manual composition of HT DBs is conversion from existing texts. Such conversion often required careful analysis of the text document in order to determine how best to represent its structure. We illustrate some of the issues of conversion with an analysis of the OED.'", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ {OED}" } @Article{Ra:OEDP, Author="Darrell R. Raymond and Frank Wm. Tompa", Title="Hypertext and the {Oxford English Dictionary}", Journal=cacm, Volume=31, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1988, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/48511.48517", Pages=871#"--"#879, SeeAlso="Raymond \& Tompa in HT87~\cite{Ra:EarOED}", Annote="From the abstract: `Hypertext databases can be produced by converting existing text docs to electronic form. The basic task in conversion is identification of fragments. We illustrate that this is not always a straightforward process with an analysis of the OED.'", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ {OED}" } @Article{Be:PotOED, Author="Donna Lee Berg", Title ="The Research Potential of the Electronic {OED} Database at the {University} of {Waterloo}: A Case Study", Journal="{Library Hi Tech}", Volume="9:4", Number=36, Year=1991, Pages=37#"--"#50, CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831", Comment="To be read again", Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ {OED}" } @Article{Fr:SearMB, Title ="Searching for Information in a Hypertext Medical Handbook", Author="Mark E. Frisse", Journal=cacm, Volume=31, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1988, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/48511.48518", Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item Lessons to be learned from a real system \item Abstract: `Medicine is an ideal domain for hypertext applications and research. Implementing a popular medical handbook in hypertext underscores the need to study hypertext in the context of full-text document retrieval, machine learning, and user interface issues' \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification} $\bullet$ \K{System!DMH}", SeeAlso="Frisse \& Cousins in HT89~\cite{Fr:MedUp}" } @InProceedings{Fr:MedUp, Title="Information Retrieval from Hypertext: Update on the Dynamic Medical Handbook Project", Author="Mark E. Frisse and Steve B. Cousins", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/74224.74241", Pages=199#"--"#212, SeeAlso="Frisse in CACM 31(7)~\cite{Fr:SearMB}", Comment="TO BE READ AGAIN", Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item HT philosophy and computer inference about useful text units \item Abstract: `This paper attempts to provide a perspective from which to develop a more complete theory of IR from HT docs. Viewing HTs as large information spaces, we compare two general classes of navigation methods, classes we call local and global. We argue that global methods necessitate some form of {"}information space{"} conceptually seperate from the HT {"}doc space{"}. We note that the architecture of both spaces effect the ease with which once can apply various information retrieval algorithms. We identify a number of index space and doc space architectures and we discuss some of the associated tradeoffs between HT functionality and computational complexity. We show how some index space architectures can be exploited for enhancing IR, query refinement and automated reasoning. Through analysis of a number of prototype systsm, we discuss current limitations and future potential for various HT IR structures'. \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Conversion} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{System!DMH}" } @Article{An:SBB, Author="Michael H. Andersen and Jakob Nielsen and Henrik Rasmussen", Title="A Similarity-Based Hypertext Browser for Reading the {Unix} Network News", Journal="Hypermedia", Volume="1", Number="3", Year=1989, Pages=255#"--"#265, Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Usenet} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}", Annote="A toy system for evaluating the interface for a hypertext Usenet news reader." } @InProceedings{Ho:FT, Author="Sally Horton", Title="Handling Full Text", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages ="56--64", SeeAlso="Agosti et al. in SIGIR'91~\cite{Ag:2LHTRM} for another application to law resources", Annote="Abstract: `\ldots This case study will concentrate on full text requirements of lawyers, the methods used by the law firm of LWD for processing full text material and the practical problems associated with it.'", Keyword="\K{Misc!(Other field)} $\bullet$ \K{full text}" } @InProceedings{Ea:WhHT, Author="Steve M. Easterbrook", Title="What is Hypertext?", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages ="119--137", Keyword="\K{HT!General} $\bullet$ \K{MSc!Justification}" } @InProceedings{Ac:AG, Author= "Mark Ackerman and Thomas W. Malone", Title="{Answer Garden}: A Tool for Growing Organizational Memory", BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990, Comment="CAN'T FIND PHOTOCOPY", Keyword="\K{System} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Guided Tour}" } @Article{OC:APR, Author="John O'Connor", Title="Answer-Passage Retrieval by Text Searching", Journal=jasis, Month=jul, Year=1980, Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}" } @InProceedings{Ha:LS, Author="Yoshinori Hara and Yukata Kasahara", Title ="A Set-to-Set Linking Strategy for Hypertext Systems", Pages=131#"--"#135, BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990, Comment="CAN'T FIND PHOTOCOPY", Keyword="\K{Methodology}" } @InProceedings{Cr:RL, Author="W. Bruce Croft and Howard Turtle", Title= "A Retrieval Model for Incorporating Hypertext Links", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", Pages=213#"--"#224, Annote="Building a HT system", Keyword="\K{Bayesian (probability)}" } @InProceedings{Wh:CalHT, Author="Thoma Whalen and Andrew Patrick", Title ="Conversational Hypertext: Information Access Through Natural Language Dialogues with Computers", BookTitle=SIGCHI89, CROSSREF="CHI89", Year=1989, Pages=289#"--"#342, Annote="Abstract: `One need not create a natural language understanding system in order to create a hypertext dataase that can be traversed with unconstrained natural language. The task is simplified because the computer creates a constrained context, imposes a non-negotiable topic and elicits simple questions.\ldots{}'", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}" } @Article{Fu:Spec, Author="Richard Furuta and Catherine Plaisant and Ben Shneiderman", Title ="A Spectrum of Automatic Hypertext Constructions", Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=1, Number=2, Year=1989, Pages=179#"--"#195, Annote="From the abstract: `We describe our experiences with four seperate conversions from paper documents into HT and discuss the lessons we have learned. The paper documents organisation affects the ease with which it can be converted and the appropriateness of the resulting HT. The form of the paper doc's machine-readable ``mark-up'' description affects the ability to transform the structure automatically. Designing the link structures that tie together the parts of the HT takes special care in automating, as badly designed and incorrectly formed links destroy the integrity of the hypertext. Overall, each of the conversions followed the same basic methodology, providing the handle for the development of ``power tools'' that can be applied to simplify subsequent conversions.'", Keyword="\K{Advice} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}", SeeAlso="\cite{Fu:reg}" } @Article{Fu:reg, Author="Richard Furuta and Catherine Plaisant and Ben Shneiderman", Title="Automatically Transforming Regularly Structured Linear Documents into Hypertext", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=2, Number=4, Pages=211#"--"#229, Month=dec, Year=1989, SeeAlso="\cite{Fu:Spec}" } @Article{Tr:TextNet, Author="Randall H. Trigg and Mark Weisner", Title ="{TEXTNET}: A Network-Based Approach to Text Handling", Journal="{ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems}", Volume=4, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1986, Pages=1#"--"#23, CallNo="HF 5548.125.A25", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item Abstract: `Textnet is a new system for structuring text. The {TN} approach approach uses 1 uniform data structure to capture graphlike pools of text, as well as embedded hierarchical structures. By using a semantic network formalism of nodes connected by typed links, the relationships between neighbouring pieces of text are made explicit. Also described is our partical implementation of the {TN} approach, which makes use of an {OO} window/menu-driven interface. Users peruse the network by moving among objects menus or by reading text along a path through the network. In addition, critiquing, reader linking, searching and jumping are easily accessible operations. Finally, the results of a short trial with users are presented.' \item Designed for pools of e-text \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{System} $\bullet$ \K{link types!taxonomy of} $\bullet$ {System!TEXTNET} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}" } @InProceedings{Le:HP, Author="Alain Lelu", Title ="Automatic Generation of `Hyper-Paths' in Information Retrieval Systems: A Stochastic and an Incremental Algorithms{[sic]}", BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991, Pages=326#"--"#335, Annote="Abstract: `A HT procedure for browsing through documentary databases is proposed, based upon a global synthetic mapping in addition to a set of local scanning axes. A method is developed for automatic generation of these relevant axes: local component analysis. It consists in tracking the local maxima of `partial inertia' landscape. First a `neural' algorithm converging after several passes on the data is presented. Then a deterministic one-pass algorithm is deduced, allowing dynamic data-flow analysis.'", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(Document Analysis)} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{correspondance analysis}", SeeAlso="very hard to follow, see \cite{Le:HP2} instead" } @Article{Le:HP2, Author="Alain Lelu", Title="From data analysis to neural networks: new prospects for efficent browsing through databases", Journal="Journal of Information Science", Volume=17, Number=1, Year=1991, SeeAlso="\cite{Le:HP}" } @InProceedings{Ra:SegDBs, Author="Lisa F. Rau and Paul S. Jacobs", Title ="Creating Segmented Databases From Free Text for Text Retrieval", BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991, Pages=337#"--"#355, Annote="\begin{itemize} \item Abstract: `$\ldots$ This paper reports on a system that uses natural language text processing to derive keywords from free text news stories, seperate these keywords into segments and automatically build a segmented database. The system is used as part of a commercial news `clipping' and retrieval product. Preliminary results show improved accuracy, as well as reduced cost, resulting from these automated techniques. \item Works with newsgroups \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Indexing} $\bullet$ \K{NLP}" } @Article{Ra:DWAT ,Author = "Pei-Luen Patrick Rau and Sho-Hsen Chen and Yun-Ting Chin" ,Title = "Developing Web annotation tools for learners and instructors" ,Journal = "Interacting with Computers" ,Year=2004 ,volume=16 ,number=2 ,Pages = 163#"--"#181 ,DOI="DOI: 10.1016/j.intcom.2003.10.001" ,URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0D-4BRSJTK-1/2/ddefbc9a949251b89433b53e52e0364f" ,Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}" } @Article{Ha:7Iss, Author="Frank G. Halasz", Title="Reflections on {Notecards}: Seven Issue for the Next Generation of Hypermedia Systems", Journal=cacm, Volume=31, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1988, Pages=836 # "--" # 852, Annote="Abstract: `{NoteCards}, developed by a team at {Xerox} {PARC}, was designed to support the task of tranforming a chaotic collection of unrelated thoughts into an integrated, orderly interpretation of ideas and their interconnections. This article presents {NoteCards} as a foil against which to explore some of the major limitations of the current generation of hypermedia systems, and characterizes the issues that must be addresed in designing the next generation systems.'", Comment="Advice", Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{System!NoteCards}" } @Article{L:RTool, Author="Michael L. Begeman and Jeff Conkln", Title ="The Right Tool for the Job", Journal="Byte", Pages="255, 256, 258, 260--262, 264, 266, 268", Month=oct, Year=1988, Annote="Systems design process for HT, describes IBIS and gIBIS", Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{System!IBIS} $\bullet$ \K{System!gIBIS}" } @InProceedings{Br:Assess, Author="P.~J. Brown", Title="Assesing the quality of hypertext documents", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Pages=1#"--"#12, Annote="Section about assessment", Keyword="\K{Authoring} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$" } @InProceedings{Ho:CONCORDE, Author="Martin Hoffman and Uwe Schreiweis and Horst Langend{\"o}rfer", Title="An Integrated Approach of Knowledge Acquisition by the Hypertext System {CONCORDE}", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Pages=166#"--"#179, Annote="Application of HT to task", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(AI)} $\bullet$ \K{System!CONCORDE} $\bullet$ \K{AI!AutoGen}" } @InProceedings{DeY:LH, Author="Laura De Young", Title="Linking Considered Harmful", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Pages=238#"--"#249, Annote="Abstract: `Arbitrary linking of data in HT allows for great flexibility, but the result is often HT in which users readily become disoriented. Where possible, it is desirable to provide support for structuring HT in a way that makes it easier to organize and understand. This can be done by identifying the underlying structure of the ways specific sets of data are related. Providing support for use of such structures in a HT system may yield benefits similar to those found in using higher-level programming constructs in programs.'", Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{HT!General} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}" } @InProceedings{Fo:MuCOSM, Title="{MICROCOSM}: An Open Model for Hypermedia With Dynamic Linking", Author="Andrew M. Fountain and Wendy Hall and Ian Heath and Hugh C. Davis", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Pages=298#"--"#311, Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{System!Microcosm}" } @InProceedings{Ba:BSys, Author="Patricia Baird and Jacqueline Covo and Ben Schneiderman and Ian Williams and Renee Deter", Title="The advantages of hypertext for large information systems; where are the big systems?", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Note="{Summary of panel discussion}", Pages=343#"--"#346, Keyword="\K{HT!General}" } @Article{Jo:QR, Author="Mark Johnston", Title="Sidebar: Qualitative Reasoning", Journal="{Library Hi Tech}", Volume="10:1--2", Number="37--38", Year=1992, Pages=96#"--"#97, CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831", Note="CYC project --- sidebar to \cite{Ri:AnUnS}", Keyword="\K{AI!(reasoning system)} $\bullet$ \K{System!CYC}" } @Article{Ri:AnUnS, Author="Lyn Richards and Tom Richards", Title= "Analyzing Unstructured Information: Can Computers Help?", Journal="{Library Hi Tech}", Volume="10:1--2", Number="37--38", Year=1992, Pages="95, 98--109", CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831", Comment="{NUDIST} (AI) system", Keyword="\K{Categorization!system} $\bullet$ \K{System!NUDIST}" } @Article{Co:NLP, Author="Dan Corbett", Title="Sidebar: Natural Language Processing", Journal="{Library Hi Tech}", Volume="10:1--2", Number="37--38", Year=1992, Pages="112", CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831", Note="Sidebar to \cite{Jo:CAn}", Keyword="\K{Misc!(AI)}" } @Article{Jo:CAn, Author="Richard L. Jones", Title ="Automatic Document Content Analysis: The {AIDA} Project", Journal="{Library Hi Tech}", Volume="10:1--2", Number="37--38", Year=1992, Pages="111, 113--117", CallNo="Z671.L696", ISSN="0737-8831", SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:Ess}", Annote="From the abstract: [The {AIDA} project's] primary objective is to develop practical methods for carrying out document content analysis with minimal human intervention. Following a very successful independant assessment of the techniques, the first commercial-strength tool has now been developed. It links the different {AIDA} analyses (point form summary, keywords and so on) with the original document to form a `complete' hyperdoc. The techniques employed are described.", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!AIDA}" } @Article{Ba:BsOnl, Author="Reva Basch", Title="Books Online: Visions, Plans, and Perspectives for Electronic Text", Journal="Online", Month=jul, Year=1991, CallNo="Z699.A1O545", ISSN="0146-5422", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification} $\bullet$ \K{HT!General}" } @InProceedings{Ag:2LHTRM, Author="Maristella Agosti and Roberto Colotti and Girolamo Gradenigo", Title="A Two-Level Hypertext Retrieval Model for Legal Data", BookTitle="{SIGIR} '91 Proceedings of the 14th Annual International {ACM/SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", Editor="A.~Bookstein and Y.~Chiaramella and G.~Salton and V.~V. Raghava", Publisher="The Association for Computing Machinery", Organization="{ACM SIGIR}", Address="Chicago, Illinois, USA", Month="13--16 " # oct, Year=1991, HowPublished="SIGIR Forum", Pages=316#"--"#325, SeeAlso="Horton in TR:SA~\cite{Ho:FT} for another application to law resources", Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item A query system over a limited domain \item A prototype document management system, called HyperLaw, for testing the EXPLICIT model with a highly structured law code. EXPLICIT is a two-level indexing scheme. The two levels are documents and descriptions of the document contents. \item Abstract: `The paper introduces an associative IR model based on the 2-level architecture proposed in [Agosti et al, 1989a] and [Agosti et al, 1990], and an experimental prototype developed in order to validate the model in a personal computing environment. In the 1st part of the paper, related work and motivations are presented. In the 2nd part, the model, entitled {EXPLICIT}, is introduced. {EXPLICIT} is based on a 2-level architecture which holds the 2 main parts of the info resource managed by an {IR} tool: the collection of documents and the indexing term structure. The term structure is managed as a schema of concepts which can be used by the final user as a frame of reference in the query formulation process. The model supports the concurrent use of different schemas of concepts to satisfy info needs of different categories of users. In the 3rd part of the paper, the main characteristics of the experimental prototype, named {HyperLaw}, are presented.' \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{System!HyperLaw} $\bullet$ \K{System!EXPLICIT} $\bullet$ \K{System!HYPERLINE} $\bullet$ \K{link types!taxonomy of}", } @Article{Fr:T2HT, Author="Mark Frisse", Title="From Text to Hypertext", Journal="Byte", Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages="247--251, 253", Annote="Introduction to auto generation", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}" } @Article{We:Hums, Author="Erwin K. Welsch", Title="Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the Humanities", Journal="{Library Trends}", Volume=40, Number=4, Month="Spring", Year=1992, Pages=614#"--"#646, Annote="Abstract: `{HT/HM} systems in the humanities have evolved signifigantly in the last decade and particularly since 1985. The writings of humanist scholars are important in understanding the use of theis comparitivly new medium for information access and use. {HT/HM} applications in the humanities show signifigant promise for the future but may also present libraries with special problems. This article provides historical background on {HT/HM}; focuses on their use in the humanities; describes humanities projects that illustrate trends and techniques; discusses libraries roles in {HT/HM} humanities computing; and concludes with a description of challenges and opportunites as librarians implement such systems.'", Comment="NOT YET READ", Keyword="\K{HT!General!(Background)} $\bullet$ \K{Definition}" } @InProceedings{Le:TCat, Author="David D. Lewis", Title="An Evaluation of Phrasal and Clustered Representations on a Text Categorization Task", BookTitle="{SIGIR} '92 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", Editor="Nicholas Belkin and Peter Ingwersen and Annelise Mark Pejtersen", Publisher="{ACM}", Organization="{Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen, Denmark}", Address="Copenhagen, Denmark", Month="21--24 " # jun, Year=1992, HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} (2 July 1992)", Pages=37#"--"#50, Annote="Abstract: `Syntactic phrase indexing and term clustering have been widely explored as text representation techniques for text retrieval. In this paper we study the properties of phrasal and clustered indexing languages on a text categorization task, enabling us to study their properties in isolation from query interpretation issues. \ldots{}'", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(IR/NLP)}" } @InProceedings{Le:LeCr, Author="David D. Lewis and W. Bruce Croft", Title="Term Clustering of Syntactic Phrases", BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991, Pages=385#"--"#404, Annote="Syntactic phrase generator", Keyword="\K{Cluster} $\bullet$ \K{phrase}" } @InProceedings{Cr:Thes, Author="Carolyn J. Crouch and Bokyung Yang", Title="Experiments in Automatic Statistical Thesaurus Construction", BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992, Pages=77#"--"#88, Comment="NOT YET READ", Keyword="\K{System!CODER}", Annote="Evaluation of a statistical method (Crouch's) to construct thesauri from several documents. Present their own method." } @InProceedings{Fu:SVDnLSI, Author="George W. Furnas and Scott Deerwester and Susan T. Dumais and Thomas K. Landauer and Richard A. Harshman and Lynn A. Streeter and Laren E. Lochbaum", Title="Information Retrieval using a Singular Value Decomposition Model of Latent Semantic Structure", BookTitle="SIGIR '88", Year=1988, Address="Grenoble, France", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62437.62487", Keyword="\K{LSI}", SeeAlso="faster LSI?~\cite{Ko:SDMDLSI}" } @Article{Ko:SDMDLSI, Title="A semidiscrete matrix decomposition for latent semantic indexing information retrieval", Author="Tamara G. Kolda and Dianne P. O'Leary", Journal=tois, Volume=16, Number=4, Month=oct, year=1998, Pages=322 # "--" # 346, Keyword="\K{LSI}", Annote="Abstract:`The vast amount of textual information available today is useless unless it can be effectively and efficiently searched. The goal in information retrieval is to find documents that are relevant to a given user query. We can represent and document collection by a matrix whose $(i,j)$ entry is nonzero only if the $i$th term appears in the $j$th document; thus each document corresponds to a columm vector. The query is also represented as a column vector whose $i$th term is nonzero only if the $i$th term appears in the query. We score each document for relevancy by taking its inner product with the query. The highest-scoring documents are considered the most relevant. Unfortunately, this method does not necessarily retrieve all relevant documents because it is based on literal term matching. Latent semantic indexing (LSI) replaces the document matrix with an approximation generated by the truncated singular-value decomposition (SVD). This method has been shown to overcome many difficulties associated with literal term matching. In this article we propose replacing the SVD with the semidiscrete decomposition (SDD). We will describe the SDD approximation, show how to compute it, and compare the SDD-based LSI method to the SVD-based LSI methods. We will show that SDD-based LSI does as well as SVD-based LSI in terms of document retrieval while requiring only one-twentieth the storage and one-half the time to compute each query. We will also show how to update the SDD approximation when documents are added or deleted from the document collection.'" } @InProceedings{St:LSIExpt, Title="An Expert/Expert-Locating System Based on Automatic Representation of Semantic Structure", Author="Lynn A. Streeter and Karen E. Lochbaum", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications", Address="San Diego, CA", Month="14--18" # mar, Year=1988 } @InProceedings{Du:ULSA, Author="Susan T. Dumais and George W. Furnas and Thomas K. Landauer", Title ="Using Latent Semantic Analysis to Improve Access to Textual Information", BookTitle=SIGCHI88, CROSSREF="CHI88", Year=1988, Keyword="\K{LSI}" } @InProceedings{De:IRnLSA, Title="Improving Information Retrieval with Latent Semantic Indexing", Author="Scott Deerwester and Susan Dumais and Thomas Landauer and George Furna and Laura Beck", BookTitle="Information \& Technology Planning for the Second 50 Years Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science", Editor="Christine L. Borgman and Edward Y.~H. Pai", Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.", Address="Atlanta, Georgia", Month="23--27 " # oct, Year=1988, Volume=25, Pages=36#"--"#40, Keyword="\K{LSI}" } @Article{De:IBLSA, Author="Scott Deerwester and Susan T. Dumais and George W. Furnas and Thomas K. Landauer and Richard Harshman", Title="Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis", Journal=jasis, Volume=41, Number=6, Month=sep, Year=1990, Pages=391#"--"#407, Keyword="\K{LSI}" } @InProceedings{Fo:SemInd, Author ="Peter W. Foltz", Title="Using Latent Semantic Indexing for Information Filtering", Pages=40#"--"#47, BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990, Annote="work with Usenet suggested designed for pools of e-text", Keyword="\K{LSI} $\bullet$ \K{Information Filtering}", SeeAlso="\cite{Co:HTIntro}" } @InProceedings{Ba:LSIis, Author="Brian T. Bartell and Garrison W. Cottrell and Richard K. Belew", Title ="Latent Sematic Indexing is an Optimal Special Case of Multidimensional Scaling", BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992, Comment="I have the abstract only", Keyword="\K{LSI} $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!MDS}", SeeAlso="\cite{Ca:MDS}" } @Article{Fi:GV, Author= "Janet Fiderio", Title= "A Grand Vision", Journal="{Byte}", Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages="237--240, 242, 244" } @Article{Ta:ID, Author="Jan Morrill Tazelaar", Title ="In Depth Hypertext", Journal="{Byte}", Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages="234", Annote="Introduction to section of special issue~\cite{Byte:Oct88}" } @Article{vD:KN87, Author="Van Dam, Andries", Title ="Hypertext '87 Keynote Address", Journal=cacm, Month=jul, Year=1988, Volume=31, Number=7, Pages=887#"--"#894 } @Article{Sm:CACMIntro, Author="John B. Smith and Stephen F. Weiss", Title ="Hypertext", Journal=cacm, Month=jul, Year=1988, Volume=31, Number=7, Pages=816#"--"#819, SeeAlso="CACM:Jul88" } @InProceedings{Jo:LD, Author="Jones, {III}, Henry W.", Title ="Developing and Distributing Hypertext Tools: Legal Inputs and Paramaters", BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", Pages=367#"--"#374, Keyword="\K{Legal Issues}" } @InProceedings{Fi:JANUS, Author="Gerhard Fischer and Raymond McCall and Anders Morch", Title ="{JANUS}: Integrating Hypertext with a Knowledge-based Design Environment", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", Pages=105#"--"#117, Keyword="\K{System!JANUS}" } @InProceedings{Po:IntInt, Title ="Intelligent Interfaces to Text Retrieval Systems", Author="AS~Pollitt", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages=192#"--"#208 } @InProceedings{Bo:TR, Title ="Text Representations", Author="Kathryn Boar", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages=97#"--"#100, Keyword="\K{SGML}" } @InProceedings{Ki:MI, Title ="Integrating Text Into Management Information", Author="Catherine Kimmel", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages=101#"--"#111 } @InProceedings{Cl:TRHype, Title ="Text Retrieval: Technology and Marketplace, Reality and Hype", Author="Robin Clough", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages=93#"--"#96 } @InProceedings{Ra:LI, Title ="Your Rights to Your Data: Legal Issues You Need to Consider", Author="Diane Raper", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Pages=37#"--"#41, Keyword="\K{Legal Issues}" } @InProceedings{Du:CompAr, Title ="Composite Document Architecture: Increased Scope for Text Retrieval Systems", Author="CPR Dubois", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990, Comment="I have only the abstract" } @InProceedings{Ak:DMIsH, Author="Robert Akscyn and Elise Yoder and Donald McCracken", Title ="The Data Model Is the Heart of Interface Design", Pages=115#"--"#120, BookTitle="Human factors in computing systems {CHI '88} conference Proceedings", Editor="Elliot Soloway and Douglas Frye and Sylvia B. Sheppard", Month="15--19 " # may, Year=1988, Organization="{ACM SIGCHI}", Publisher="{Addison-Wesley}", } @InProceedings{Pi:Aff, Title="{SaTellite}: Hypermedia Navigation by Affinity", Author="Xavier Pintado and Dennis Tsichritzis", Pages=274#"--"#287, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Keyword="\K{System!SaTellite}" } @InProceedings{St:Trans, Author="P.~David Stotts and Richard Furuta", Title="Hierarchy, Composition, Scripting Languages, and Translators for Structured Hypertext", BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Comment="I have only the abstract" } @InProceedings{Wi:LawHT, Title="Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law", Author="Eve Wilson", Pages=194#"--"#211, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, SeeAlso="Agostini et al.'s Two-level~\cite{Ag:2LHTRM}" } @InProceedings{Bi:NNs, Title="Browsing in Hyperdocuments with the Assistance of a Neural Network", Author="Fr\'ed\'erique Biennier and Michel Guivarch and Jean-Marie Pinon", Pages=288#"--"#297, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Keyword="\K{Neural net}", Annote="navigation \& query refinement not how to index (assumed relationship ratings, too)", } @InProceedings{Sh:AndrewO, Title="Building Hypertext on a Multimedia Toolkit: An Overview of {Andrew Toolkit Hypermedia Facilities}", Author="Mark Sherman and Wilfred J. Hansen and Michael McInerny and Tom Neuendorffer", Pages=13#"--"#24, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, Keyword="\K{System!Andrew}" } @InProceedings{Br:HIndices, Title="Hyperindices: A Novel Aid for Searching in Hypermedia", Author="Peter D. Bruza", Pages=109#"--"#122, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990 } @InProceedings{Af:HTQM, Title="A Hypertext Model Supporting Querying Mechanisms", Author="Foto Afrati and Constantinos D. Koutras", Pages=52#"--"#66, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990 } @InProceedings{Pu:HTTk, Title="The Toolkit Approach to Hypermedia", Author="J.~J. Puttress and N.~M. Guimaraes", Pages=25#"--"#37, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990, SeeAlso="\cite{Sh:AndrewO}" } @InProceedings{Sc:NEng, Title="Intelligent Hypertext for Normative Knowledge in Engineering", Author="Daniel Schwabe and Bruno Feijo and Werther G. Krause", Pages=123#"--"#136, BookTitle=ECHT90, CROSSREF="HT:CSnA", Year=1990 } @InProceedings{Cl:FSs, Title="File Structures for Text Retrieval", Author="David Clayworth", Pages ="147--158", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990 } @InProceedings{Jo:LHTS, Title="Case Study: Hypertext-based Integrated Laboratory Information System", Author="Richard Jones", Pages ="138--146", BookTitle=TR:SA, CROSSREF="Gillman", Year=1990 } @Article{Ha:HT91Rep, Author="Lynda Hardman", Title="Hypertext '91 Trip Report", Journal="{SIGCHI Bulletin}", Month=jul, Volume=24, Number=3, Year=1992, Pages=30#"--"#39 } @InProceedings{Be:Plm, Author="William O. Beeman and Kenneth T. Anderson and Gail Bader and James Larkin and Anne P. McClard and Patrick McQuillan and Mark Shields", Title="Hypertext and Pluralism: From Lineal to Non-Lineal Thinking", BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", Pages=67#"--"#88, Annote="Hypertext as a tool for education" } @InProceedings{Re:SB, Author="Joel R. Remde and Louis M. Gomez and Thomas K. Landauer", Title="SuperBook: An Automatic Tool for Information Exploration --- Hypertext?", Pages=175#"--"#188, BookTitle=HT87, CROSSREF="HT87", Annote="Not really HT \& requires marked-up text", SeeAlso="TOIS 7(1):30--57~\cite{Eg:EvalSB}", Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook}" } @Article{Eg:EvalSB, Author="Dennis E. Egan and Joel R. Remde and Louis M. Gomez and Thomas K. Landauer and Jennifer Eberhardt and Carol C. Lochbaum", Title="Formative Design-Evaluation of {SuperBook}", Journal=tois, Volume=7, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1989, Pages=30 # "--" # 57, Annote="not really HT, conflicting accounts of an experiment, mostly about user interfaces evaluation, read for GSLIS 861", SeeAlso="HT '87~\cite{Re:SB} and Chapter in HT:A $\psi$ Persp.~\cite{La:En}", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{System!SuperBook}" } @InCollection{La:En, Author="Thomas Landauer and Dennis Egan and Joel Remde and Michael Lesk and Carol Lochbaum and Daniel Ketchum", Title="Enhancing the Usability of Text Through Computer Delivery and Formative Evaluation: The {SuperBook} Project", Chapter=5, BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych", Annote="Much more about background of the design of SuperBook and issues that need to be addressed in developing such a system than about the experiments. See the TOIS paper for the experimental details and flaws. There may be some additional detail here but it only makes sense after the TOIS description.", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Compare with Nielsen's chapter~\cite{Ni:HTUsab95} for HT background. \item See these author's TOIS paper~\cite{Eg:EvalSB} for more details about their experiment \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook}" } @InProceedings{In:Holmes, Author="Keith Instone and Barbee Mynatt Teasley and Laura Marie Leventhal", Title="Empirically-based Re-design of a Hypertext Encyclopedia [sic]", Pages=500#"--"#506, BookTitle="Proceedings of {INTERCHI} 1993", Editor="Stacey Ashlund and Kevin Mullet and Austin Henderson and Erik Hollnagel and Ted White", Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Month="24~-- 29 " # apr, Year=1993, SeeAlso="SuperBook~\cite{Re:SB}", Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook}" } @InProceedings{My:HTorBook, Author="Barbee T. Mynatt and Laura Marie Leventhal and Keith Instone and John Farhat and Diane S. Rohlman", Title="Hypertext or Book: Which is Better for Answering Questions?", Pages=19#"--"#25, BookTitle="CHI '92, conference proceedings, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, striking a balance", Editor="Penny Bauersfeld and John Bennett and Gene Lynch", Month="3--7 " # may, Year=1992, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item SuperBook~\cite{Re:SB}, \item Lehto et al.'s The Relative Effectiveness of Hypertext and Text~\cite{Le:REHT}, and \item Chen \& Rada's Meta-Analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{System!SuperBook}" } @InProceedings{DeLu:EM99, Author="Diana Dee-Lucas", Title="Information Location in Instructional Hypertext: Effects of Content Domain Expertise", BookTitle="Proceedings of the {ED-MEDIA 99} --- World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia", Editor="B. Collis and R. Oliver", Year=1999, Pages=242 # "--" # 247, Address="Charlottesville, {VA}", Organization="Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education", SeeAlso="SuperBook~\cite{Eg:EvalSB} for a contrasting experiment (compare the overlapping vs. non-overlapping)", Keyword="\K{System!SuperBook} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{DeLu:HTSGC, Author="Diana Dee-Lucas and Jill Huston Larkin", Title="Hypertext Segmentation and Goal Compatibility: Effects on Study Strategies and Learning", Journal=JEHM, Volume=8, Number=3, Year=1999, Annote="\begin{description} \item[Abstract] `Hypertext allows students to select information for study according to their individual needs. This flexibility potentially increases study efficiency, but may consequently decrease breadth of learning. The current research examined this trade-off for hypertext segmented either into many small units (more segmented) or fewer larger units (less segmented). It compared study strategies and text recall with a more- and less-segmented hypertext when (a)~the more specific units of the more-segmented hypertext facilitated information location for the study goal, and (b)~the location of goal-related information was equally apparent with both hypertexts. Readers with a more-segmented hypertext focused on goal-related content, resulting in detailed memory for goal units but narrower overall recall. Readers with a less-segmented hypertext explored unrelated units, and recalled a broader range of content. However, when the larger size of these less-segmented units made information location more difficult, fewer readers completed the goal. This research suggests that different content segmentations may be appropriate for different types of goals with hypertext. When the text segmentation is incompatible with the study goal, effective use of hypertext may depend on learner characteristics influencing study persistence (e.g., prior knowledge, motivation, study skills, etc.).' \item[notes] `different content segmentations may be appropriate for different types of goals.' `When segmentation is incompatible with study goal then indiv. diffs. may be deciding factors' \end{description}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Domain Knowledge, Interest, and Hypertext Navigation: A Study of Individual Differences by Lawless et al.~\cite{La:DKIHN} \item Dillon \& Gabbards's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{individual differences}" } @Article{Di:JaD, Author="Andrew Dilon and Misah Vaughan", Title="``It's the journey and the destination'': Shape and the emergent property of genre in evaluating digital documents", Journal=NRHM, Volume=3, Pages=91#"--"#106, Year=1997, Note="CITATION DETAILS NOT CONFIRMED --- OBTAINED FROM WWW", Keyword="\K{Info Shape} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @Article{DL:LET, Author="Diana Dee-Lucas and Jill Larkin", Title="Learning from Electronic Texts: Effects of Interactive Overview for Information Access", Journal="Cognition and Instruction", Volume=13, Number=3, Year=1995, Pages=431 # "--" # 468, Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item navigation as different uses of text~\cite{Sp:FNav} \item individual differences and navigation~\cite{La:DKIHN} \item Robinson et al.'s Evidence of spatial encoding of study materials~\cite{Ro:WWRMLP} \end{itemize}", Annote="Not in Dillon \& Gabbards's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev}" } @InProceedings{DL:IHT, Author="Diana Dee-Lucas", Title="Instructional Hypertext: Study Strategies for Different Types of Learning Tasks", BookTitle="{ED-MEDIA 96}", Year=1996, Month="17--22" # jun, Organization="Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education", Address="Boston, {MA}, {USA}", Annote="(1)~not in Dillon \& Gabbards's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev}, (2)~`The findings indicate that readers are flexible in developing goal-specific strategies for studying hypertext, and that different text features support different types of hypertext processing'", Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @Article{Sa:ATRet, Author="Gerard Salton", Title="Developments in Automatic Text Retrieval", Journal="Science", Month="30~" # aug, Volume=253, Year=1991, Comment="I have the abstract only" } @InCollection{Sa:ATAna, Author="Gerard Salton", Title="Automatic Text Analysis", BookTitle="Key Papers in Information Science", Pages=284#"--"#292, Editor="Belver C. Griffith", Publisher="Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc.", Year=1980, Note="Reprinted from {\em Science} volume 168, pp.335--43, 17 April 1970" } @InProceedings{Sa:EncI, Author="Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley", Title="Automatic Text Structuring and Retrieval --- Experiments in Automatic Encyclopedia Searching", BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991, Pages=21#"--"#30, SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:AuStLHT}" } @Article{To:FlexDM, Author="Frank Wm. Tompa", Title ="A Data Model for Flexible Hypertext Database Systems", Journal=tois, Volume=7, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1989, Pages=85#"--"#100, Comment="I have only the abstract" } @Article{Wa:TrGMod, Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd", Title ="A Transient Hypergraph-Based Model for Data Access", Journal=tois, Volume=8, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1990, Pages=77#"--"#102, Comment="I have the abstract only", Keyword="\K{Browsing} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}" } @Article{De:ConPar, Author="Norman M. Delisle and Mayer D. Schwartz", Title ="Contexts --- A Partitioning Concept for Hypertext", Journal="{ACM} Transactions on Office Information Systems", Volume=5, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1987, Pages=168#"--"#186, Comment="I have only the abstract" } @Article{Ni:NavHT, Author="Jakob Nielsen", Title="The Art of Navigating Through Hypertext", Journal=cacm, Volume=33, Number=3, Month=mar, Year=1990, Pages=296#"--"#310, Annote="`A description of the design of a hypertext system using the indvidual user's personal interaction history to provide a greater sense of context in the navigation space and a discussion of human factors problems found in usability testing of earlier versions of the system. The article is illustrated with a large number of screen dumps forming a guided tour of the system.' --- Nielsen~\cite[p.\,234]{Nielsen}", Keyword="\K{Navigation}" } @Article{Be:Comp, Title="The Bookmark and the Compass: Orientation tools for hypertext users", Author="Mark Bernstein", Journal=sigois, Volume=9, Number=4, Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages=34#"--"#45, Annote="`Rationale for the design of the Hypergate user interface, including `breadcrumbs' marking the user's footprints, user-defined bookmarksn and author-defined thumb tabs (permanently visible links to landmark nodes). The author advocates use of hand-drawn overview maps instead of automatically generated maps.' --- Nielsen\cite[pp. 211~--~2]{Ni:Bib90}" } @Article{Br:LnS, Title="Linking and Searching within hypertext", Author="P.~J. Brown", Journal="Electronic Publishing --- Origination, Dissemination and Design", Volume=1, Number=1, Month=apr, Year=1988, Pages="45-53", Annote="A discussion of how a `find' command (viewed as an unstructured linking mechanism) can be integrated into a hypertext system. --- Nielsen\cite[p.211]{Ni:Bib90}" } @InProceedings{Fu:FE, Author="G.~W. Furnas", Title="Generalized Fisheye Views", BookTitle=SIGCHI86, CROSSREF="CHI86", Year=1986, Pages=16#"--"#23, Annote="Fisheye views present close objects in detail and far objects as smaller and less detailed. Furnas conjectures that such views should be useful for examining unfamiliar parts of a large file. He presents a method with nodes stored in a tree and uses the shortest path between nodes as adistance function. Nielsen says: `Fisheye views show the context immediately surrounding the information of interest in greater detail while information farther away is elided{\ldots}.' --- Nielsen\cite[p.222 --~3]{Ni:Bib90}", Keyword="\K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Fisheye view}", SeeAlso="Enhanced views~\cite{To:EnFE} and Effective View Navigation~\cite{Fu:EVN} and especially the TCHI 1994 review~\cite{Le:RTDOP}" } @InProceedings{To:EnFE, Author="K.~Tochtermann and G.~Dittrich", Title="Fishing for Clarity in Hyperdocuments with Enhanced Fisheye-Views", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=212#"--"#221, SeeAlso="Generalized Fisheye Views by Furnas~\cite{Fu:FE} and Schaffer et al. (TCHI 1996) for some validity testing~\cite{Sc:NHCNFE}", Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}" } @InProceedings{Fu:EVN, Author="George W. Furnas", Title="Effective View Navigation", BookTitle=SIGCHI97, CROSSREF="CHI97", Year=1997, SeeAlso="Generalized Fisheye Views also by Furnas~\cite{Fu:FE}", Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}" } @Article{Sc:NHCNFE, Title="Navigating hierarchically clustered networks through fisheye and full-zoom methods", Author="Doug Schaffer and Zhengping Zuo and Saul Greenberg and Lyn Bartram and John Dill and Shelli Dubs and Mark Roseman", Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1996, Pages=162 # "--" # 188, Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}", SeeAlso="TCHI 1994 Review \cite{Le:RTDOP}", Annote="Abstract:`Many information structures are represented as two-dimensional networks (connected graphs) of links and nodes. Because these network tend to be large and quite complex, people often perfer to view part or all of the network at varying levels of detail. Hierarchical clustering provides a framework for viewing the network at different levels of detail by superimposing a hierarchy on it. Nodes are grouped into clusters, and clusters are themselves place into other clusters. Users can then navigate these clusters until an appropiate level of detail is reached. This article describes an experiment comparing two methods for viewing hierarchically clustered networks. Traditional full-zoom techniques provide details of only the current level of the hierarchy. \\\indent In contrast, fisheye views, generated by the ``variable-zoom'' algorithm described in this article, provide information about higher levels as well. Subjects using both viewing methods were given problem-solving tasks requiring them to navigate a network, in this case, a simulated telephone system, and to reroute links in it. Results suggest that the greater context provided by fisheye views significantly improved user performance. Users were quicker to complete their task and made fewer unnecessary navigational steps through the hierarchy. This validation of fisheye views in important for designers of interfaces to complicated monitoring systems, such as control rooms for supervisory control and data acquistion systems, where efficient human performance is often critical. However, control room operators remained concerned about the size and visibility tradeoffs between the fine room operators remained concerned about the size and visibility tradeoffs between the fine detail provided by full-zoom techniques and the global context supplied by fisheye views. Specific interface feaures are required to reconcile the differences.'" } @InCollection{Ha:HTtips, Author="L.~Hardman", Title="Hypertext Tips: Experiences in Developing a Hypertext Tutorial", Editor="D.~M. Jones and R.~Winder", BookTitle="People and Computers {IV}", Publisher="Cambridge University Press", Year=1988, Pages=437#"--"#451, Annote="`Experience from the development of a tutorial on the structure of the brain for physiology students and some general comments on hypertext style. As a practical comment, the reader should note that the pictures shown in Figures 1 and 2 in the paper have accidentally been swapped' --- Nielsen~\cite[p.224]{Ni:Bib90}", Keyword="\K{Author}" } @Article{Hu:Prox, Author="L.~J. Hubert", Title="Generalized Proximity Function Comparisions", Journal="British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology", Volume=31, Year=1978, Pages=179#"--"#192, Comment="NYR --- Nielsen~\cite[p.227]{Ni:Bib90}" } @Article{Hu:GenCon, Author="L.~J. Hubert", Title="Generalized Concordance", Journal="Psychometrika", Volume=44,Year=1979, Pages=135#"--"#142, Keyword="\K{HT!Conversion}", SeeAlso="\cite{Le:ConDist,Hu:Prox}", Annote="`Methods that can be used to measure the proximity of two hierarchical structures and that can be applied to the problem of measuring how far the structure of the user's conceptual model is from a hypertext's structure....' --- Nielsen\cite[p.227]{Ni:Bib90}" } @Article{Ka:Kahn, Author="P. Kahn", Title="Linking Together Books: Experiments in Adapting Published Material Into Hypertext", Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=1, Number=2, Year=1989, Pages=111#"--"#145, Annote="`Describes the conversion of a set of books on Chinese poetry into Intermedia format, giving plenty of screen shots. One interesting illustration is an overview diagram of the translators [sic] of the poet Tu Fu, which are ordered in two dimensions: Chronologically [sic] on the on the [sic] y-axis and according to the tranlator's emphasis on sinology or poetry on the x-axis. The author distinguises between {\em objective links} (those present in the text being converted such as explicit literature references) and {\em subjective links} (those being added because the converter or other hypertext user sees a connection between two items.' --- Nielsen\cite[p.227]{Ni:Bib90}", Keyword="\K{System!Intermedia} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Conversion}" } @InProceedings{Eg:CORE, Title="Hypertext For The Electronic Library? {CORE} Sample Results", Author="Dennis E. Egan and Michael E. Lesk and R. Daniel Ketchum and Carol C. Lochbaum and Joel R. Remde and Michael Littman and Thomas K. Landauer", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Pages=299#"--"#312, Keyword="\K{System!CORE}" } @Article{Fa:Forest, Title="Adding Hypertext Links To an Archive of Documents", Author="Eanass Fahmy and David T. Barnard", Journal="The Canadian Journal of Information Science", Volume=15, Number=3, Month=sep, Year=1990, Pages=25#"--"#41, ISSN="0380-9218", CODEN="CJISDE", From="Elborne College/SLIS", Organization="the Canadian Association for Information Science", Annote="Takes structured text marked up in SGML as input and makes links. Uses 4 kinds of links: structural, index, cross-reference and user-supplied. Built on Fahmy's MSc Thesis.", Keyword="\K{System!MAESTRO} $\bullet$ \K{SGML}", SeeAlso="\cite{Fa:ForestLinks}" } @Article{Ko:NLPnAuto1, Title="Natural-language processing and automatic indexing", Author="C.~Korycinski and Alan F. Newell", Journal="The Indexer", Volume=17, Number=1, Month=apr, Year=1990, Pages=21#"--"#29, From="Elborne College/SLIS", ISSN="0019-4131", SeeAlso="reply by Jones~\cite{Jo:NLPnAuto2}" } @Article{Jo:NLPnAuto2, Title="Natural-language Processing and Automatic Indexing: A Reply", Author="Kevin P. Jones", Journal="The Indexer", Volume=17, Number=2, Month=oct, Year=1990, Pages=114#"--"#115, From="Elborne College/SLIS", SeeAlso="Original article by Korycinski \& Newell~\cite{Ko:NLPnAuto1}" } @Article{Mu:WhaNeed, Title="Software Tools for Indexing: What We Need", Author="Nancy C. Mulvany", Journal="The Indexer", Volume=17, Number=2, Month=oct, Year=1990, From="Elborne College/SLIS" } @Article{Ha:MeasInf, Title="Measurement of Information", Author="Robert M. Hayes", Journal=ipm, Volume=29, Number=1, Year=1993, Pages=1#"--"#11, From="Elborne College/SLIS" } @InProceedings{We:WhyIF, Title="Why Indexing Fails The Researcher", Author="Bella Hass Weinberg", BookTitle=ASIS88, CROSSREF="ASISv25", Year=1988, Pages=241#"--"#244 } @InProceedings{Wi:MeasSuc, Title="Measures of Success In Searching a Full-text Fact Base", Author="Barbara M. Widemuth", BookTitle=ASIS90, CROSSREF="ASISv27", Year=1990, Pages=104#"--"#109 } @InProceedings{Be:HMail, Author="Richard K. Belew and John Rentzepis", Title="{HyperMail}: Treating Electronic Mail as Literature", Pages=48#"--"#54, BookTitle=COIS90, CROSSREF="OIS90", Year=1990, Annote="hypercard stack for Unix mail, suggest same for Usenet", Comment="CAN'T FIND PHOTOCOPY", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}" } @Article{Cl:E-mail, Title="Electronic Mail As a Tool for the Information Professional", Author="Helge Clausen", Journal="The Electronic Library", Volume=9, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1991, Pages=73#"--"#83, CallNo="Z678.9.A1E45", LCC="83646084", ISSN="0264-0473", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}" } @InProceedings{Fo:EMDig, Title="An Intelligent Information System for Electronic Mail Digests", Author="Edward A. Fox", BookTitle=ASIS87, CROSSREF="ASISv24", Year=1987, Pages=74#"--"#78, Annote="The CODER project aimed at investigating the applicability of AI technniques to information storage and retrieval. Initial testing on a archive of the AI-List e-mail mailing list using PROLOG.", Keyword="\K{System!CODER} $\bullet$ \K{System!SMART}" } @InProceedings{Be:HTasKR, Title="Hypertext as Knowledge Representation", Author="Richard K. Belew", BookTitle=AIandHT, CROSSREF="AInHT", Year=1988, Pages=20#"--"#24 } @InProceedings{Fe:AutoHM, Title="Automating Hypermedia Design and Layout", Author="Steven Feiner", BookTitle=AIandHT, CROSSREF="AInHT", Year=1988, Pages=40#"--"#43 } @InProceedings{De:Inf2Kn, Title="The Role of Hypertext in Transforming Information Into Knowledge", Author="Chris Dede", BookTitle=AIandHT, CROSSREF="AInHT", Year=1988, Pages=32#"--"#35, Annote="HT can be used like an expert system and outliner", Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}" } @Article{Bu:Memex, Title="As We May Think", Author="Vannevar Bush", Journal="The Atlantic", Year=1945, Note="As reprinted by Nelson~\cite{Ne:LitMach} also available in the World Wide Web at \url{http://www.isg.sfu.ca/%7educhier/misc/vbush/}", Annote="Believed to be the first description of hypertext", SeeAlso="Rayward's article about Paul Otlet~\cite{Ra:PO}", Keyword="\K{Classic}" } @Article{Ra:PO ,Author="W. Boyd Rayward" ,Title="Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlet (1868--1944) and Hypertext" ,Journal=JASIS ,Volume=45 ,Pages=235#"--"#250 ,Year=1994 ,URL="http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~wrayward/otlet/xanadu.htm" } @InProceedings{Bl:MDDocCl, Title="Automatic Document Classification: Natural Language Processing, Statisitical Analysis, and Expert System Techniques Used Together", Author="M.~J. Blosseville and G. H\'{e}brail and M.G. Monteil and N, P\'{e}not", BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992, Keyword="\K{NLP}" } @Article{Ba:LCAnal, Author="Frank B. Baker", Title="Information Retrieval Based Upon Latent Class Analysis", Journal="Association for Computing Machinery Journal", Volume=9, Year=1962, Pages=512#"--"#521, Keyword="\K{LSI}" } @InProceedings{Ha:Ess, Title="Essence: A Resource Discovery System Based on Semantic File Indexing", Author="Darren R. Hardy and Michael F. Schwartz", BookTitle="1993 Winter {USENIX}", Year=1993, Month=25 # "--" # 29 # "~" # jan, Address="San Diego, CA", Annote="{uses {\tt grep} to find keywords in documents for {WAIS} indexing. Includes a description of the Semantic File System ({SFS}) from {MIT}.}", Keyword="\K{System!Essence} $\bullet$ \K{System!SFS} $\bullet$ \K{Indexing} $\bullet$ \K{AutoGen}" } @Article{Fu:VocProb, Title="The Vocabulary Problem in Human-System Communication", Author="G.~W. Furnas and T.~K. Landauer and L.~M. Gomez and S.~T. Dumais", Journal=cacm, Month=nov, Year=1987, Volume=30, Number=11, Pages=964#"--"#971, SeeAlso="Krovetz\&Croft (TOIS, 1992)~\cite{Kr:LexAmb}", Keyword="\K{Classic}" } @Article{Kr:LexAmb, Author="Robert Krovetz and W. Bruce Croft", Title="Lexical Ambiguity and Information Retrieval", Journal=tois, Month=apr, Year=1992, Volume=10, Number=2, Pages=115#"--"#141, SeeAlso="Furnas et al. `The Vocabulary Problem \ldots' CACM 30(11)~\cite{Fu:VocProb}" } @Article{Du:IwLSI, Title="Improving the Retrieval of Information From External Sources", Author="Susan T. Dumais", Journal="Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers", Year=1991, Volume=23, Number=2, Pages=229#"--"#236, Keyword="\K{LSI}" } @InProceedings{Ni:Mars, Title="Mars: A Retrieval Tool on the Basis of Morphological Analysis", Author="G.~Th. Niedermair and G.~Thurmair and I.~B{\"{u}}ttel", BookTitle=BCS-ACM3, CROSSREF="BCS/ACM3", Year=1984 } @Article{SJ:TW, Author="Karen {Sparck Jones}", Title="A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and Its Application in Retrieval", Journal=jdoc, Volume=28, Number=1, Month=mar, Year=1972, Pages=11#"--"#21, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}", Annote="Apparently the first attempt at weighting terms by anything but term frequency" } @Article{Wo:ITMS, Author="S.~K.~M. Wong and Y.~Y. Yao", Title="An Information-Theoretic Measure of Term Specifity", Journal=jasis, Volume=43, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1992, Pages=54#"--"#61, Annote="A derivation of Idf", SeeAlso="\cite{Salton89}" } @Article{Jo:GeoSim, Author="William P. Jones and George W. Furnas", Title="Pictures of Relevance: A Geometric Analysis of Similarity Measures", Journal=jasis, Volume=38, Number=6, Month=nov, Year=1987, Pages=420#"--"#442, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Used in MSc\cite{Bl:MSc}. \item Compare \begin{itemize} \item Zobel \& Moffat (1998)~\cite{Zo:Sim}, \item Ellis et al.\cite{El:MDSOTRS} \end{itemize} \end{itemize}" } @Article{Go:MetMs, Author="Lev Goldfarb", Title="Metric Data Models and Associated Search Strategies", Journal="{SIGIR} Forum", Volume=20, Number="1--4", Month="Spring--Summer", Year=1986, Pages=7#"--"#11, Annote="Tree Models", SeeAlso="\cite{Fa:Forest}", Keyword="\K{tree models} $\bullet$ \K{Spreading activation}" } @Article{Bl:Bloom, Author="Burton H. Bloom", Title="Space/Time Trade-offs in Hashing Coding with Allowable Errors", Journal=cacm, Volume=13, Number=7, Month=jul, Year=1970, Pages=422#"--"#426 } @InProceedings{Ra:VecM83, Author="Vijay V. Raghavan and S.~K.~M. Wong", Title="A Critical Analysis of Vector Space Model for Information Retrieval", BookTitle=BCS-ACM3, CROSSREF="BCS/ACM3", Year=1983, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}", SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:VecM86}" } @Article{Ra:VecM86, Author="Vijay V. Raghavan and S.~K.~M. Wong", Title="A Critical Analysis of Vector Space Model for Information Retrieval", Journal=jasis, Volume=37, Number=5, Month=sep, Year=1986, Pages=279#"--"#287, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}", SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:VecM83}" } @InCollection{Ca:MDS, Author="J.~Douglas Carroll and Phipps Arabie", Title="Multidimensional Scaling", BookTitle="Annual Review of Psychology", Year=1980, Pages=607#"--"#649, Publisher="Annual Reviews, Inc.", Note="Volume 31" } @UnPublished{Wa:Qiu2, Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd and Liwen Qiu", Title="Task-Oriented Access to Data Files: An Evaluation", Note="Submitted to the Journal of the American Society for Information Science\cite{Wa:DalText}", Year=1993, SeeAlso="\cite{Wa:DalText}", Keyword="\K{System!DalText}" } @Article{Wa:DalText, Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd and Liwen Qiu", Title="Task-Oriented Access to Data Files: An Evaluation", Journal=jasis, Volume=45, Number=4, Month=may, Year=1994, Pages=251#"--"#262, SeeAlso="\cite{Wa:IPgm}", Keyword="\K{System!DalText}" } @Article{Wa:IPgm, Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd", Title="Shifting the Information Paradigm from Data-Centered to User-Centered", Journal=ipm, volume=30, number=4, month=jul # "--" # aug, Pages=455#"--"#471, Year=1994, SeeAlso="\cite{Wa:DalText}", Keyword="\K{System!DalText}" } @InProceedings{Ha:StemBad, Author="Donna Harman", Title="A Failure Analysis on the Limitations of Suffixing in an Online Environment", BookTitle=SIGIR87, CROSSREF="IR87", Year=1987, Keyword="\K{Stemming} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}" } @InProceedings{Ha:TW, Author="Donna Harman", Title="An Experimental Study of Factors Important in Document Ranking", BookTitle=SIGIR86, CROSSREF="IR86", Year=1986, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting}" } @InProceedings{Sa:GlAna, Author="Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley", Title="Approaches to Global Text Analysis", BookTitle=ASIS90, CROSSREF="ASISv27", Year=1990, Pages=228#"--"#233, SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:AuStLHT}" } @Article{Sa:AuStLHT, Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan and Chris Buckley", Title="Automatic Structuring and Retrieval of Large Text Files", Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=1994, Pages=97#"--"#108, SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:GlAna}", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}", Annote="An update on the Funk \& Wagnall's CD Encyclop\ae{}dia project based wholly on information retrieval techniques, including relevance feedback. The authors used structured, edited homogenous text. They justify the use of single word based indexing by quoting that the meaning of a word depends on its usage. They use different weightings and measures for text chunks of different sizes." } @InProceedings{Wo:GVSM, Title="Generalized Vector Space Model In Information Retrieval", Author="S. K. M. Wong and Wojciech Ziarki and Patrick C. N. Wong", BookTitle=SIGIR85, CROSSREF="IR85", Year=1985 } @InCollection{Sw:IREff, Author="John A. Swets", Title="Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Methods", Editor="Belver C. Griffith", BookTitle="Key Papers in Information Science", Publisher="Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc.", Address="White Plains, New York", Year=1980, Pages=349#"--"#367, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}" } @Article{Sh:RnP, Author="Shaw, Jr., W.~M.", Title="The Foundation of Evaluation", Journal=jasis, Volume=37, Number=5, Pages=346#"--"#348, Year=1986, Month=sep, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{theory}" } @Article{Ha:IREval2, Author="Donna Harman", Title="Evaluation Issues In Information Retrieval", Journal=ipm, Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # "--" # aug, Year = 1992, Pages=439#"--"#440, Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}" } @Article{Ro:IREvalCom, Author="S.~E. Robertson and M.~M. Hancock-Beaulieu", Title="On the Evaluation of {IR} Systems", Journal=ipm, Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # "--" # aug, Year = 1992, Pages=457#"--"#466, Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}" } @Article{Li:RecEval, Author="Greg Linden", Title="What is a Good Recommendation Algorithm?", Journal=cacm, Month=mar, Year=2009, URL="http://cacm.acm.org/blogs/blog-cacm/22925-what-is-a-good-recommendation-algorithm/fulltext", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Recommender systems} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Sa:RSE, Author="Gerard Salton", Title="The State of Retrieval System Evaluation", Journal=ipm, Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # "--" # aug, Year = 1992, Pages=441#"--"#449, Keyword="\K{Review}" } @Article{TaSu:IRPrag2, Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe", Title="The Pragmatics of Information Retrieval Experimentation, Revisited", Journal=ipm, Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # "--" # aug, Year = 1992, Pages=467#"--"#490, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}" } @Article{Ai:EvalHTasIR, Author="Philippe Aigrain and V\'eronique Longueville", Title="Evaluation of Navigational Links Between Images", Journal=ipm, Volume=28, Number=4, Month=jul # "--" # aug, Year = 1992, Pages=517#"--"#528, Annote="The authors are developing methods to evaluate the quality of links in a hypermedia database of images and descriptive terms. They compute the image-to-image similarity as a function $dp$ using a probabilistic model of user behaviour.", Keyword="\K{Evaluation}" } @Article{Ai:ExpansionInIR, Author="Philippe Aigrain and V\'eronique Longueville", Title="A Model for the Evaluation of Expansion Techniques in Information Retrieval Systems", Journal=jasis, Volume=45, Number=4, Month=may, Year = 1994, Pages=225#"--"#234, Keyword="\K{Evaluation}" } @Article{Sa:UsingIRinHT, Author="Jacques Savoy", Title="Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems Used in a Hypertext Environment", Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=5, Number=1, Year=1993, Pages=23#"--"#46, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}", Annote="Does not evaluate hypertext links but rather evaluates IR methods applied to a network of documents connected by hypertext links." } @Article{Sa:LearningHT, Author="Jacques Savoy", Title="A Learning Scheme for Information Retrieval in Hypertext", Journal=ipm, Volume=30, Number=4, Pages=515#"--"#533, Year=1994, Annote="An IR system using $p$-norm (fuzzy boolean?) matching of keyword terms. Relevance feedback seems to be provided by a hypertext-like mechanism. Assumes that notes that are relevant to a given query will contain similar concepts. Contains a lot of background.", SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:UsingIRinHT}", Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}" } @InProceedings{Ha:Dexter, Author="Frank Halasz and Mayer Schwartz", Title="The {Dexter} Hypertext Reference Model", Booktitle="Proceedings of the Hypertext Standardization Workshop", Year=1990, Pages=95#"--"#133, From="ILL--Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto)--\$15", SeeAlso="A revised (and Z-less) version appeared in CACM~\cite{Ha:DexterII}", Keyword="\K{HT!model!Dexter}" } @Article{Ha:DexterII, Author="Frank Halasz and Mayer Schwartz", Title="The {Dexter} Hypertext Model", Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=1994, Pages=28#"--"#39, Note="A revised (and Z-less) revision of an earlier paper \cite{Ha:Dexter}", SeeAlso="\cite{Ha:Dexter}", Keyword="\K{HT!model!Dexter}" } @InProceedings{Kw:IITWS, Author="K. L. Kwok", Title="An Interpretation of Index Term Weighting Schemes Based on Document Components", BookTitle=SIGIR86, CROSSREF="IR86", Year=1986, Annote="Impractical", Keyword="\K{Bayesian (probability)}" } @Article{Ko:CauT, Author="Robert R. Korfhage and Jing-Jye Yang", Title="A Cautionary Tale", Journal="{SIGIR} Forum", Volume=25, Number=2, Month="{Fall}", Year=1991, Pages=104#"--"#105, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}", Annote="There exist test collections that are inappropriate for testing with.", SeeAlso="\cite{Fu:VocProb}" } @Article{Gr:InterDoc, Author="Alan Griffiths and H. Claire Luckhurst and Peter Willett", Title="Using Interdocument Similarity Information in Document Retrieval Systems", Journal=jasis, Volume=37, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1986, Pages=3#"--"#11, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!Cluster} $\bullet$ \K{Ward's Method}" } @InProceedings{Sm:ABC, Title="{ABC}: A Hypermedia System for Artifact-Based Collaboration", Author="John B. Smith and F. Donelson Smith", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Keyword="\K{collaboration!(group)} $\bullet$ \K{System} $\bullet$ \K{groupware}" } @Article{An:HTnNLP, Title="Enhancing hypertext application using {NLP} techniques", Author="R.~E. Anderson and P.~J. Sallis and W.~K. Yeap", Journal="Journal of Information Science", Volume=17, Year=1991, Pages=49#"--"#56, Keyword="\K{NLP} $\bullet$ \K{System!CDWord}" } @Article{Ra:MUCH, Title="Collaborative hypertext and the {MUCH} system", Author="Roy Rada and Akmal Zeb and Geeng-Neg You and Antonios Michailidis and Mahmoud Mhashi", Journal="Journal of Information Science", Volume=17, Year=1991, Pages=191#"--"#196, Keyword="\K{groupware} $\bullet$ \K{System} $\bullet$ \K{HT!model!Dexter} $\bullet$ \K{System!MUCH}" } @Article{Be:IFIR, Title="Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin?", Author="Nicholas J. Belkin and W. Bruce Croft", Journal=cacm, Month=dec, Year=1992, Volume=35, Number=12, Pages=29 # "--" # 38, Keyword="\K{Information Filtering} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}" } @Article{Fo:PI, Author="Peter W. Foltz and Susan T. Dumais", Title="Personalized Information Delivery: An Analysis of Information Filtering Methods", Journal=cacm, Volume=35, Number=12, Pages=51 #"--"# 60, Month=dec, Year=1992, Keyword="\K{Information Filtering}" } @InProceedings{Ma:ILens, Title="The Information Lens: An Intelligent System for Information Sharing in Organizations", Author="Thomas W. Malone and Kenneth R. Grant and Franklyn A. Turbak", BookTitle=SIGCHI86, CROSSREF="CHI86", Year=1986, Annote="Rule-based information filtering using tagged messages", Keyword="\K{Information Filtering} $\bullet$ \K{Fisheye view} $\bullet$ \K{System!Information Lens}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item VISAR~\cite{Cl:VISAR}, \item TOPIC~\cite{Ha:AutoGen}, \item Fisheye Views~\cite{Fu:FE} \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Yu:AdapCl, Author="C.~T. Yu and Y.~T. Wang and C.~H. Chen", Title="Adaptive Document Clustering", BookTitle=SIGIR85, CROSSREF="IR85", Year=1985, Pages=197#"--"#203, Keyword="\K{Cluster}" } @InProceedings{Vo:ClRev, Author="Ellen M. Voorhees", Title="The Cluster Hypothesis Revisited", BookTitle=SIGIR85, CROSSREF="IR85", Year=1985, Pages=188#"--"#196, Keyword="\K{Cluster}" } @InProceedings{Pa:IdentCon, Author="Chris D. Paice and Paul A. Jones", Title="The Identification of Important Concepts in Highly Structured Technical Papers", BookTitle="{SIGIR} '93 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual International {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", Editor="Robert Korfhage and Edie Rasmussen and Peter Willett", Publisher="{ACM}", Organization="{SIGIR}", Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}, {USA}", Month="27 " # jun # "--1 " # jul, Year=1993, HowPublished="{SIGIR Forum} (v.27 no.2)", Pages=69#"--"#78, Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{Document Analysis}" } @InProceedings{Ha:TRECOview, Author="Donna Harman", Title="Overview of the First {TREC} Conference", BookTitle=SIGIR93, CROSSREF="IR93", Year=1993, Pages=36#"--"#47, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!TREC}" } @Article{Trec2Report, Author="{TREC-2 Program Committee}", Title="Report on {TREC-2} ({Text REtrieval Conference}): 30~{August} --2~{September}, {Gaithersburg}, {USA}", Journal=sigir, Volume=27, Number=3, Month="{Fall}", Year=1993, Pages=14#"--"#23 } @InProceedings{TaSu:TRECcomp, Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe and James Blustein", Title="A Statistical Analysis of the {TREC-3} Data", BookTitle="Text Retrieval Conference", Month=nov, Year=1994, Pages=385 # "--" # 398, Address="Gaithersburg, {MD}, {USA}", Organization="National Institute of Standards and Technology" } @Article{Li:DR-LINK, Title="{DR-LINK} {Document Retrieval} using {LINguistic Knowledge}: Project Description", Author="Elizabeth D. Liddy and Sung H. Myaeng", Journal=sigir, Volume=26, Number=2, Month="{Fall}", Year=1992, Keyword="\K{System} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification}" } @InProceedings{Bo:CluHT, Author="Rodrigo A. Botafogo", Title="Cluster Analysis for Hypertext Systems", BookTitle=SIGIR93, CROSSREF="IR93", Year=1993, Pages=116#"--"#125, SeeAlso="HT Metrics by Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}", Keyword="\K{Cluster}" } @Article{Ra:SMLHT, Title="Small, Medium, and Large Hypertext", Author="Roy Rada", Journal=ipm, Volume=27, Number=6, Year=1991, Pages=659#"--"#677, Annote="Identifies three types of HT. An overview of the state of HT; Traces origin of word `hypertext' to 1704.", SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:reuse}", Keyword="\K{Review}" } @Article{Ra:reuse, Author="Roy Rada", Title="Hypertext Writing and Document Reuse: The Role of a Semantic Net", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=3, Number=3, Pages=125#"--"#140, Month=aug, Year=1990, Keyword="\K{Semantic net} $\bullet$ \K{Classification}" } @Article{Ra:Tbook2HT, Title="Converting a Textbook to Hypertext", Author="Roy Rada", Journal=tois, Volume=10, Number=3, Month=jul, Year=1992, Pages=294#"--"#315, Keyword="\K{HT!Conversion}", SeeAlso="From Text to Expertext (the book converted) \cite{Ra:Expertext}" } @Article{Ra:Synergy, Title="Hypertext and Paper: A Special Synergy", Author="R.~Rada", Journal="International Journal of Information Management", Volume=11, Year=1991, Pages=14#"--"#22 } @Article{Bo:HTMetrics, Title="Structural Analysis of Hypertexts: Identifying Hierarchies and Useful Metrics", Author="Rodrigo~A. Botafogo and Ehud Rivlin and Ben Schneiderman", Journal=tois, Volume=10, Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1992, Pages=142#"--"#180, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/146802.146826", Annote="B. et al. develop metrics that may be used to identify and classify hierarchical link structures in hypertexts. They applied their techniques to simple handmade hypertexts.", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{System!Hyperties} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item applications to browsing (Rivlin et al. in CACM 37(2)~\cite{Ri:NHDST} \item McE's application to user trails (HT'99~\cite{McE:HT99} to start), \item validity confirmed by Yamada et al. (TOCHI 2(4)~\cite{Ya:ValidMet}) \item application to lostness measure by Gwizdka \& Spence in Interacting with Computers v.19~\cite{Gw:IMLSWN} \item A survey of Web metrics in ACM CompSurv~\cite{Dh:SWM} \item The Connectivity Sonar in HT'03~\cite{Am:TCS} \item A hypertext model based on Huffman coding in HT'01~\cite{Co:HTMHC} \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Co:HTMHC ,Author = "Chris Coulston and Theresa M. Vitolo" ,Title = "A hypertext metric based on {Huffman} coding" ,CROSSREF="HT01" ,Year=2001 ,Pages = 243#"--"#244 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/504216.504275" ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics} \item Towards a practical measure of hypertext usability by Pauline Smith~\cite{Sm:TPMHU} \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}" } @InProceedings{Am:TCS ,Author = "Einat Amitay and David Carmel and Adam Darlow and Ronny Lempel and Aya Soffer" ,Title = "The connectivity sonar: detecting site functionality by structural patterns" ,CROSSREF="HT03" ,Year = 2003 ,Pages = 38#"--"#47 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/900051.900060" ,SeeAlso="Structural Analysis of Hypertexts: Identifying Hierarchies and Useful Metrics by Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}" ,Keyword="\K{Metric}" } @Article{Dh:SWM ,Author = "Devanshu Dhyani and Wee Keong Ng and Sourav S. Bhowmick" ,Title = "A survey of Web metrics" ,Journal = compsurv ,Volume = 34 ,Number = 4 ,Year = 2002 ,Pages = 469#"--"#503 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/592642.592645" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}" ,Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{System!Hyperties} $\bullet$ \K{Survey}" } @Article{Ri:NHDST, Title="Navigating in Hyperspace: Designing a Structure-Based Toolbox", Author="Rhud Rivlin and Rodrigo Botafogo and Ben Shneiderman", Journal=cacm, month=feb, year=1994, volume=37, number=2, Pages=87 # "--" # 96, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/175235.175242", SeeAlso="HT Metrics~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}", Keyword="\K{Metric}", } @InProceedings{Hu:StEvalIR, Title="Using Statistical Testing in the Evaluation of Retrieval Experiments", Author="David Hull", BookTitle=SIGIR93, CROSSREF="IR93", Year=1993, Pages=329#"--"#338, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}" } @InProceedings{Ch:VnQ, Title="Information Visualization and Interactive Querying for Online Documentation and Electronic Books", Author="Mark H. Chignell and Gene Golochinsky and Ferdie Poblete and Sarah Zuberec", BookTitle="Proceedings of {CASCON} '93 Volume {II}: Distributed Computing", Year=1993, Organization="{IBM} Canada Ltd. Laboratory", Editor="A. Gawman and W. M. Gentleman and E. Kidd and P. Larson and J. Slonim", Address="Toronto, Canada" } @InProceedings{Ch:BTQ, Title="Browsing Through Querying: Designing for Electronic Books", Author="Nipon Charoenkitkarn and Jim Tam and Mark H. Chignell and Gene Golovchinsky", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Pages=206#"--"#216 } @UnPublished{Ba:BTB, Title="Back to Basics: The Role of the Author in Hypertext", Author="Lisa Baron and Edward Brown and Mark H. Chignell", Keyword="\K{link types}", Note="Contact: Mark H. Chignell $\langle$\path{chignel@dgp.utoronto.ca}$\rangle$ +1 (416) 978-8951 $\ldots$" } @Article{Fi:VRforPalmtops, Title="Virtual Reality for Palmtop Computers", Author="George W. Fitzmaurice and Shumin Zhai and Mark H. Chignell", Journal=tois, volume=11, number=3, Month=jul, Year=1993, Pages=197#"--"#218 } @InProceedings{Go:QRL, Title="{Queries-R-Links}: Graphical Markup for Text Navigation", Author="Gene Golovchinsky and Mark Chignell", Month="24--29" # apr, Pages=454#"--"#460, BookTitle="{INTERCHI} '93", Year=1993, Organization="{ACM}", Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{System!Queries-R-Links}" } @Article{Ch:UCI, Title="User Controlled Interfaces for Information Exploration", Author="Mark Chignell and Gene Golovchinsky", Journal="?? Asked Chignell for info 6 July 1994 ??", Year=1994 } @Article{Sm:Xtract, Title="Retrieving Collocations from Text: {Xtract}", Author="Frank Smadja", Journal="Computational Linguistics", Month=mar, Year=1993, Volume=19, Number=1, Pages=143#"--"#177, Keyword="\K{System!Xtract}" } @Article{McK:MDConc, Title="The Multi-Dimensional Concordance: A New Tool For Literary Research", Author="Alastair McKinnon", Journal="Computers and the Humanities", Volume=27, Pages=165#"--"#183, Year=1993 } @InProceedings{Cl:HTI, Title="Indexing in a Hypertext Database", Author="Chris Clifton and Hector Garcia-Molina", BookTitle=VLDB90, CROSSREF="VLDB90", Pages=36#"--"#49, Annote="Concept of HT is that a db can be partitioned into subgraphs which are then searched; Seems to be an attempt to extend databases without much interest in hypertext" } @InProceedings{We:SemAnaDB, Title="Incorporating a Semantic Analysis into a Document Retrieval Strategy", Author="Edgar B. Wendlandt and James R. Driscoll", BookTitle=SIGIR91, CROSSREF="IR91", Year=1991, Pages=270#"--"#279, Annote="An approach based on database concept of semantic modeling (particularly entities and relationships between entities). They assign thematic r\^oles and entity relationships as document identifiers. Documents are classified by the keyword they contain and retrieval shows the ranked list of clusters. The system automatically converts natural language queries to keywords, e.g. `how long' $\to$ `duration'.", Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{AI}" } @InProceedings{Bu:RetHet, Author="Forbes J. Burkowski", Title="Retrieval Activities in a Database Consisting of Heterogeneous Collections of Structured Text", BookTitle=SIGIR92, CROSSREF="IR92", Year=1992, Pages=112#"--"#125, Annote="1)~A containment model for operations and data structures on a hierarchically structured text. 2)~Discussion of a modular interface so the text can be treated like a database.", Keyword="\K{HT!model}" } @Article{Fa:PhrI, Title="The Effectiveness of a Nonsyntactic Approach to Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval", Author="Joel L. Fagan", Journal=jasis, Volume=40, Number=2, Month=mar, Year=1989, Pages=115#"--"#132, SeeAlso="\cite{Pa:IdentCon}", Keyword="\K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}", Annote="differs from Salton et al: doesn't use thesaurus classes, uses adjacency and frequency instead. p.126 suggestion for approximate phrase matching." } @Article{El:ILC, Title="On the Creation of Hypertext Links in Full-Text Documents: Measurement of Inter-Linker Consistency", Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner-Hines and Peter Willett", Journal=jdoc, Volume=50, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1994, Pages=67#"--"#98, Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item JASIS 1996 article~\cite{El:OCHLF}, \item SIGIR 1994 paper~\cite{El:ILCREHT}, \item Computing Survey's 1999 article~\cite{Fu:ILCCS99} \end{itemize}" } @Article{El:OCHLF, Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner and Peter Willett", Title="On the Creation of Hypertext Links in Full-Text Documents: Measurement of Retrieval Effectiveness", Journal=JASIS, Volume=47, Number=4, Pages=287 # "--" # 300, Month=apr, Year=1996, SeeAlso="JDoc paper~\cite{El:ILC}, and Computing Surveys paper~\cite{Fu:ILCCS99}" } @InProceedings{El:ILCREHT, Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner-Hines and Peter Willett", Title="On the Measurement of Inter-Linker Consistency and Retrieval Effectiveness in Hypertext Databases", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 17th Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", Editor="W. Bruce Croft and C. J. van Rijsbergen", Address="Dublin, Ireland", Month="3--6 " # jul, Pages=51#"--"#60, Publisher="Springer Verlag", Year=1994, ISBN="3-540-19889-X", SeeAlso="\cite{El:ILC,El:OCHLF,Fu:ILCCS99}" } @Article{Fu:ILCCS99, Title="Inter-linker consistency in the manual construction of hypertext documents", Author="Jonathan Furner and David Ellis and Peter Willett", Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys", Volume=31, Number="4es", Month=dec, Year=1999, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Original articles: \cite{El:OCHLF,El:ILCREHT} \item Refs. for Dice measure: \begin{itemize} \item Jones \& Furnas~\cite{Jo:GeoSim} \item Ellis et al.~\cite{El:MDSOTRS} \item Salton~\cite[Table~10.1, p.\,318]{Salton89} \end{itemize} \end{itemize}", Note="Electronic publication only. Available from \url{http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/345966.346008}, See Ashman and Simpson's editoral overview in printed journal~\cite{As:CSESHTM}" } @Article{Le:ConDist, Author="Joon Ho Lee and Myoung Ho Kim and Yoon Joon Lee", Title="Information Retrieval Based on Conceptual Distance in {IS-A} Hierarchies", Journal=jdoc, Volume=49, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1993, Pages=188#"--"#207, SeeAlso="\cite{Hu:GenCon}", Keyword="\K{Boolean}" } @InCollection{Ch:Browsing, Title="Browsing: A Multidimensional Framework", Author="Shan-Ju Chang and Ronald E. Rice", BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=28, Year=1993, Pages=231#"--"#276, Editor="Martha E. Williams", Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.", Keyword="\K{Browsing}" } @Article{Ca:BrHT, Title="Browsing in hypertext: a cognitive study", Author="Erran Carmel and Stephen Crawford and Hsinchun Chen", Journal="IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", Volume=22, Number=5, Month=sep#"--"#oct, Year=1992, Page=865#"--"#884, Keyword="\K{Browsing}" } @InProceedings{McA:HTnI, Author="Ray McAleese", Title="Hypertext: The Way To Information; The Information Is", BookTitle=Info90, CROSSREF="Info90", Pages=28#"--"#37, Annote="Brief overview of some systems and applications of hypertext to managing information. Similar to Horn's book\cite{Horn} in the hypertext-like presentation.", Keyword="\K{HT!General!(Background)} $\bullet$ \K{System!QCIP} $\bullet$ \K{System!NoteCards} $\bullet$ \K{System!KIM} $\bullet$ \K{System!LOCKE} $\bullet$ \K{System!Semantic network}" } @InProceedings{Oz:TuneI, Author="Esen Ozkarahan and Fazli Can", Title="An Automatic and Tunable Document Indexing System", BookTitle=SIGIR86, CROSSREF="IR86", Year=1986, Pages=234#"--"#243 } @InProceedings{Co:Coombs, Author="James H. Coombs", Title="Hypertext, Full Text, and Automatic Linking", BookTitle=SIGIR90, CROSSREF="IR90", Year=1990, Pages=83#"--"#98, Annote="use of `search \& query' to allow users to build dynamic HT structures proposed and tested. Includes examples of HT in a teaching environment (Dickens Web)", Keyword="\K{System!IRIS}" } @Unpublished{Ma:SNITCH, Title="{SNITCH}: Augmenting Hypertext Documents with a Semantic Net", Author="James Mayfield and Carles Nicholas", Month=apr, Year=1993, Annote="A proposed system", Note="Obtained from David Talmage $\langle$\path{DTALMAGE@guvax.acc.georgetown.edu}$\rangle$" } @InProceedings{Fi:AICS, Title="Information Access in Complex, Poorly Structured Information Spaces", Author="Gerhard Fischer and Curt Stevens", BookTitle=SIGCHI91, CROSSREF="CHI91", Pages=63#"--"#70, Annote="An attempt to structure information found in Usenet into virtual newsgroups. Presents a new user interfaces and suggests the use of threads. Use of agents to suggest articles to the user based on heuristics (no analysis of massages just filters).", Keyword="\K{System!InfoScope} $\bullet$ \K{System!Information Lens}" } @InProceedings{Bo:IICont, Author="Guy A. Boy", Title="Indexing Hypertext Documents in Context", Keyword="\K{HT!model!CID}", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91" } @Article{Bl:RetEff, Title="An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-Text Document-Retrieval System", Author="David C. Blair and M. E. Maron", Journal=cacm, Month=mar, Year=1985, Volume=18, Number=3, Pages=289#"--"#299 } @InProceedings{Be:VolHT, Author="Mark Bernstein and Jay David Bolter and Michael Joyce and Elli Mylanos", Title="Architectures for Volatile Hypertext", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Pages=243#"--"#260 } @InProceedings{Bi:ModDynHT, Author="Michael Bieber", Title="Issues in Modelling a ``Dynamic'' Hypertext Interface for Non-Hypertext Systems", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Pages=203#"--"#217 } @Article{Ma:RoleOfExp, Author="Gary Marchiono and Sandra Dwiggins and Andrew Katz and Xia Lin", Title="Information Seeking in Full-Text End-User-Oriented Search Systems: The Roles of Domain and Search Expertise", Journal="Library \& Information Science Research", Volume=15, Number=1, Month="Winter", Year=1993, Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}" } @InProceedings{Wi:ERSD, Author="Ross Wilkinson", Title="Effective Retrieval of Structured Documents", BookTitle=SIGIR94, CROSSREF="IR94", Year=1994, Annote="Considers formulas for retrieving relevant parts of documents in response to queries. Not much.", Keyword = "\K{Categorization}" } @Article{Ta:CollComp, Author="David W. Tank and John J. Hopfield", Title="Collective Computation in Neuronlike Circuits", Journal="Scientific American", Month=dec, Year=1987, Pages=104#"--"#114, Keyword="\K{Neural net}" } @Article{Di:EPC, Author="Steve Ditlea", Title="The Electronic Paper Chase", Journal=SciAm, Month=nov, Year=2001, Pages=50#"--"#55, URL="http://www.sciam.com/2001/1101issue/1101ditlea.html", Keyword="\K{hardware!digital paper}, \K{hardware!e-paper}", } @Unpublished{Ha:AmstM, Author="Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman and Guido {van Rossum}", Title="The {Amsterdam} Hypermedia Model: extending hypertext to support real multimedia", Note="Lynda.Hardman@cwi.nl", Keyword="\K{HT!model!Dexter} $\bullet$ \K{HT!model!Amsterdam}", Annote="Combines Dexter hypertext model and {CMIF} multimedia model to create a model of synchronized hypermedia." } @InProceedings{Be:contours, Author="Mark Bernstein and Michael Joyce and David Levine", Title="Contours of Constructive Hypertexts", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=161#"--"#170, Annote="Subjective descriptions of what is good and bad about hypertext.", Keyword="\K{HT!Design} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Literary hypertext}" } @InProceedings{deBra:Ext, Author="Paul De Bra and Geert-Jan Houben and Yoram Kornatzky", Title="An Extensible Data Model for Hyperdocuments", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=222#"--"#231, Annote="nodes, links and anchors are basic units", Keyword="\K{HT!model}" } @InProceedings{Ma:HYDESIGN, Author="Michael Marmann and Gunter Schlageter", Title="Towards a Better Support for Hypermedia Structuring: The {HYDESIGN} Model", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=232#"--"#241, Keyword="\K{link types!taxonomy of} $\bullet$ \K{HT!model}" } @InProceedings{Jo:ImConv, Author="Robert Alun Jones and Rand Spiro", Title="Imagined Conversations: The Relevance of Hypertext, Pragmatism, and Cognitive Flexibility Theory to the Interpretation of ``Classic Texts'' in Intellectual History", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=141#"--"#148, Keyword="\K{MSc!Justification}" } @InProceedings{Gu:Info, Author="Catherine Guinan and Alan F. Smeaton", Title="Information Retrieval from Hypertext Using Dynamically Planned Guided Tours", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Annote="Given a small, hand crafted HT their system will rank nodes by order of usefullness to a natural language query and present them to the user in order.", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Tague-Sutcliffe's \emph{Measuring Information}~\cite{Jean'sBook}, \item Amsterdam Model~\cite{Ha:AmstM} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HT!Guided Tour}" } @InProceedings{Fr:HTnRet, Author="H.~P. Frei and D.~Stieger", Title="Making use of Hypertext links when retrieving information", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Annote="An excellent presentation of HT as a graph with a distinction between semantic and reference links. Uses spreading activation to maintain accurate similarity measures.", SeeAlso="\cite{Fr:SemLinks,Sa:UsingIRinHT}", Keyword="\K{Spreading activation} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Intro}" } @Article{Fr:SemLinks, Author="H.~P. Frei and D.~Stieger", Title="The Use of Semantic Links in Hypertext Information Retrieval", Journal=ipm, Volume=31, Number=1, Pages=1#"--"#13, Year=1995, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Indexing} $\bullet$ \K{Spreading activation}", Annote="Improved retrieval by using spreading activation of weights following HT links. Where else have I seen this? The Tree paper in the MSc perhaps.", SeeAlso="\cite{Fr:HTnRet}" } @InProceedings{Mo:OOSE, Author="J.~Monnard and J~Pasquier-Boltuck", Title="An Object-Oriented Scripting Environment for {WEBS}s Electronic Book System", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Keyword="\K{System!WEBSs}", SeeAlso="Amsterdam Model~\cite{Ha:AmstM} and related", Annote="WEBS is a hypertext system for creating and using HTs. The scripts allow `logico-mathematical' models to perform complex manipulations and computations." } @InProceedings{Qu:Comb, Author="Vincent Quint and Ir\`{e}ne Vatton", Title="Combining Hypertext and Structured Documents in {Grif}", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=23#"--"#32, Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{SGML} $\bullet$ \K{System!Grif}" } @InProceedings{Ri:ELit, Author="Ian Ritchie", Title="The Future of Electronic Literacy: Will Hypertext Ever Find Acceptance", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Pages=1, Note="Extended Abstract only", Keyword="\K{HT!General}" } @InProceedings{Mi:HTDial, Title="Hypertext and the Author/Reader Dialogue", Author="Susan Michalak and Mary Coney", Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Design!Issues} $\bullet$ \K{Rhetoric} $\bullet$ \K{Literary Theory} $\bullet$ \K{Misc!(Other field)}", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Pages=174#"--"#182, Annote="Literary theory and HT" } @InProceedings{Ha:Context, Title="Links in Hypermedia: the Requirement for Context", Author="Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Butlerman and Guido {van Rossum}", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Pages=183#"--"#191, SeeAlso="Amsterdam Model info~\cite{Ha:AmstM}", Keyword="\K{HT!model!Amsterdam} $\bullet$ \K{hypermedia}", Annote="Context = timing info" } @InProceedings{Ma:Sea, Title="Searching for the Missing Link: Discovering Implicit Structure in Spatial Hypertext", Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Shipman, {III}, Frank M.", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!(Document Analysis)} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Spatial hypertext}", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Pages=217#"--"#230, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/168750.168826" } @InProceedings{Ma:ERPP ,Title="Exploring the relationship between personal and public annotations" ,Author="Catherine C. Marshall and A. J. Bernheim Brush" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 2004 joint {ACM}/{IEEE} conference on Digital libraries" ,Year=2004 ,Month="07--11 "#jun ,Address="Tucson, {AZ}, {USA}" ,Pages=349#"--"#357 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/996350.996432" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @InProceedings{Ro:Cog, Title="Cognitive Processing of Hyperdocuments: When Does Nonlinearity Help?", Author="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet", BookTitle=ECHT92, CROSSREF="ECHT-92", Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Review}", SeeAlso="Charney's essay~\cite{Ch:EoH}, Rouet's essay in HT \& Cognition~\cite{Ro:SLHT}", Annote="An excellent survey of cognitive studies of the use of hypertext.", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/168466.168508" } @InCollection{Ro:SLHT, Title="Studying and Learning with Hypertext: Empirical studies and their implications", Author="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen", BookTitle="Hypertext and Cognition", Editor="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen and Andrew Dillon and Rand J. Spiro", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1996 } @InProceedings{Ma:VIKI, Title="{VIKI}: Spatial Hypertext Supporting Emergent Structure", Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Shipman, {III}, Frank M. and James H. Coombs", BookTitle=ECHT94, CROSSREF="ECHT-94", Keyword="\K{System!VIKI} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Spatial hypertext}", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/192757.192759" } @Article{Ma:SpatialHT, Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Shipman, {III}, Frank M.", Title="Spatial Hypertext: designing for change", Journal=cacm, Volume=38, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1995, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208344.208350", Keyword="\K{HT!Spatial hypertext}" } @InProceedings{Pe:SST, Title="Information Retrieval Techniques for Hypertext in the Semi-Structured Toolkit", Author="Gary Perlman", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen!Conversion}" } @InProceedings{Pe:D/E, Title="Asynchronous Design/Evaluation Methods for Hypertext Technology Development", Author="Gary Perlman", BookTitle=HT89, CROSSREF="HT89", Keyword="\K{Evaluation}" } @InProceedings{Pe:EvalHM, Title="Evaluating Hypermedia Systems", Author="G.~Perlman and D.~Egan and S.~Ehrlich and G.~Marchionini and J.~Nielsen and B.~Schneiderman", BookTitle=SIGCHI90, CROSSREF="CHI90", Annote="`Several different approaches to usability evaluation are contrasted' --- Nielsen\cite[p.236]{Ni:Bib90}", Note="Position statments from the participants of a panel discussion.", Keyword="\K{Evaluation}" } @InProceedings{Ch:HieNet, Title="{HieNet}: A User-Centered Approach for Automatic Link Generation", Author="Daniel T. Chang", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen}" } @InProceedings{Sa:Sel, Title="Selective Text Utilization and Text Traversal", Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:Sel95} in IJHCS 1995", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{full text}" } @Article{Sa:Sel95, Title="Selective Text Utilization and Text Traversal", Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan", Journal=IJHCS, Year=1995, Volume=43, Pages=483 # "--" # 497, SeeAlso="\cite{Sa:Sel} in HT'93", Keyword="\K{HT!AutoGen} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification} $\bullet$ \K{full text}" } @InProceedings{To:LinkRes, Title="Hypertext by Link-Resolving Components", Author="Frank Wm. Tompa and G. Elizabeth Blake and Darell R. Raymond", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{System!OEDP} " } @InProceedings{La:Weasel, Title="The Knowledge Weasel Hypermedia Annotation System", Author="Daryl T. Lawton and Ian E. Smith", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{System!Knowledge Weasel} $\bullet$ \K{collaboration} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}" } @InProceedings{Pa:cubes, Title="Hypercubes Grow on Trees (and Other Observations from the Land of Hypersets)", Author="H. {Van Dyke} Parunak", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{System!HyperSet} $\bullet$ \K{tree models}" } @InProceedings{vanD:DoNot, Author="H. {Van Dyke} Parunak", Title="Don't Link Me In: Set Base Hypermedia for Taxonomic Reasoning", Pages=233#"--"#242, BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Keyword="\K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{Cluster!(not)}", Annote="Nodes are grouped into sets/navigation w/in sets and at intersection of sets", SeeAlso="\cite{Co:gIBIS}" } @InProceedings{Ic:Access, Title="Another Dimension to Hypermedia Access", Author="Satoshi Ichimura and Yutaka Matsushita", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{System!OpenBook} " } @InProceedings{Ha:Microcosm, Title="The {Microcosm} Link Service", Author="Wendy Hall and Gary Hill and Hugh Davis", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Note="See also \url{http://www.multicosm.com/microcosm/}", Keyword="\K{System!Microcosm}" } @InProceedings{Hi:OpenWWW, Title="Applying Open Hypertext Principles to the {WWW}", Author="Garry Hill and Dave de Roure and Les Carr", Editor="Sylvain {Fra\"{\i}ss\'e} and Franca Garzotto and Tomas Isakowitz and Jocelyne Nanard and Marc Nanard", BookTitle="International Workshop on Hypermedia Design", Year=1995, Pages=193#"--"#201, Keyword="\K{System!Microcosm} $\bullet$ \K{System!Open}" } @InProceedings{No:Fish, Title="Exploring Large Hyperdocuments: Fisheye Views of Nested Networks", Author="Emanuel G. Noik", BookTitle=HT93, CROSSREF="HT93", Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}" } @Article{Ch:EFCW, Title="An extended fisheye view browser for collaborative writing", Author="C. Chen and R. Rada and A. Zeb", Comment="C[hamoei] Chen, R[oy] Rada, and A[kmal] Zeb", Journal=IJHCS, Volume=40, Year=1994, Pages=859 # "--" # 878, Annote="I only have the first page", Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}" } @Article{Sl:WebControl, Author="A.~F. Slater", Title="Controlled by the Web", Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=289#"--"#295 } @Article{Ko:ALIWEB, Author="Martijn Koster", Title="{ALIWEB} --- {Archie-like} indexing in the {WEB}", Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=175#"--"#182 } @Article{Fi:MOM, Author="Roy~T. Fielding", Title="Maintaining distributed hypertext infostructures: Welcome to {MOMspider's Web}", Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=193#"--"#204 } @Article{Ra:HTMLp, Author="David Raggett", Title="A review of the {HTML+} document format", Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=135#"--"#145 } @Article{Sm:CAJUN, Author="Philip~N. Smith and David~F. Brailsford and David~R. Evans and Leon Harrison and Steve~G. Probets and Peter~E. Sutton", Title="Journal publishing with {Acrobat}: the {CAJUN} project", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=6, Number=4, Pages=481#"--"#493, Month=dec, Year= 1993, Keyword="\K{e-pubs} $\bullet$ \K{System!Acrobat/PDF}" } @Article{Ha:Med, Author="Koichi Hayashi and Akifumi Sekijima", Title="Mediating Interface Between Hypertext and Structured Documents", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=6, Number=4, Pages=423#"--"#434, Month=dec, Year=1993, Keyword="\K{Authoring} " } @Article{Ku:Gram, Author="Eila Kuikka and Martti Penttonen", Title="Tranformation of Structured Document With the Use of Grammar", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=6, Number=4, Pages=373#"--"#383, Month=dec, Year=1993, SeeAlso="From Text to Hypertext by Indexing by Slaminen \textit{et al.}~\cite{Sa:T2HTbI}" } @Article{Ni:SGML+ODA, Author="Charles~K. Nicholas and Lawrence~A. Welsch", Title="In the Interchangeability of {SGML} and {ODA}", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=5, Number=3, Pages=105#"--"#130, Month=sep, Year=1992, Keyword="\K{SGML} $\bullet$ \K{ODA} $\bullet$ \K{markup}" } @Article{Sa:epo, Author="Jacques Savoy and Daniel Desbois", Title="Information Retrieval in Hypertext Systems: An Approach Using {Bayesian} Networks", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=4, Number=2, Pages=87#"--"#108, Month=jun, Year=1991, Keyword="\K{Bayesian (probability)} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}", SeeAlso="Savoy's Hypermedia paper~\cite{Sa:UsingIRinHT}" } @Article{Pa:pop, Author="R.~Pausch and J.~Detmer", Title="Node Popularity as a Hypertext Browsing Aid", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=3, Number=4, Pages=227#"--"#234, Month=nov, Year=1990, Annote="The well-trodden path method of creating hypertext links. The authors do not claim that this method creates good hypertext, but it may be useful for evaluation.", SeeAlso="Wexelblat and Maes's Footprints: History-rich Web browsing~\cite{We:Footprints}", Keyword="\K{Evaluation}" } @InProceedings{We:Footprints, Author="A.~Wexelblat and P.~Maes", Title="Footprints: History-rich Web browsing", BookTitle="Proceedings of Conference Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval {(RIAO)}", Year=1997, Pages=75 # "--" # 84, Annote="Citation from Perkowitz and Etzioni~\cite{Pe:TAWS} --- NOT READ YET", SeeAlso="Pausch and Detmer's Node Popularity as a Hypertext Browsing Aid~\cite{Pa:pop}" } @Article{Pe:TAWS, Author="Mike Perkowitz and Oren Etziono", Title="Towards adaptive Web sites: Conceptual framework and case study", Journal="Artificial Intelligence", Year=2000, Volume=118, Pages=245 # "--" # 275, SeeAlso="\cite{Pa:pop,We:Footprints}", Annote="Intro to cluster mining. Their experimental results however are meaningless and their assumptions highly questionable. One of the file copies has notes in many of the margins.", Keyword="\K{Cluster}" } @Article{Ba:SGML, Author="David Barron", Title="Why use {SGML}?", Journal=EP-odd, Volume=2, Number=1, Pages=3#"--"#24, Month=apr, Year=1989, Keyword="\K{SGML} $\bullet$ \K{ODA} $\bullet$ \K{ODIF} $\bullet$ \K{markup}" } @Article{Dr:l2h, Author="Nikos Drakos", Title="From Text to Hypertext: A Post-hoc Rationalisation of {LaTeX2HTML}", Journal=isdn, Volume=27, Year=1994, Pages=215#"--"#224, Annote="Converting hierarchical and structured text to HTML.", Note="Presented at the {First World-Wide Web Conference}", Keyword="\K{HT!Conversion}" } @Article{Ri:hptc, Author="Ellen Riloff and Wendy Lehnert", Title="Information Extraction as a Basis for High-Precision Text Classification", Journal=tois, Volume=12, Number=3, Month=jul, Year=1994, Pages=296#"--"#333, Keyword="\K{Categorization} $\bullet$ \K{Concept Identification}" } @InProceedings{Blu:SIGIR95, Author="James Blustein and Robert~E. Webber", Title="Using {LSI} to Evaluate the Quality of Hypertext Links", BookTitle="{IR} and Automatic Construction of Hypermedia: A Research Workshop", Month="13 " # jul, Year=1995, Pages=8 # "--" # 13, Editor="Maristella Agosti and James Allan", Organization="{ACM SIGIR}" } @Article{Blu:IPM97, Author="James Blustein and Robert E. Webber and Jean Tague-Sutcliffe", Title="Methods for Evaluating the Quality of Hypertext Links", Journal=ipm, Year=1997, Volume=33, Number=2, Pages=255 # "--" # 271, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(96)00066-0", Annote="Abstract: `We present two methods for evaluating automatically generated hypertext links. The first method is based on correlations between shortest paths in the hypertext structure and a semantic similarity measure. Experimental results with the first method show the degree to which the hypertext conversion process approximates semantic similarity. The semantic measure is in turn only an approximation of a user's internal model of the corpus. Therefore we propose a second evaluation method based on measuring user's performance using hypertext. Finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of computer versus human evaluation, respectively.'", SeeAlso="References in last paragraph before conclusion in Chapter~4 of Hypertext in Context~\cite{McK:NTCIS}" } @InProceedings{Blu:CAIS97, Author="James Blustein", Title="A Design for the Construction and Evaluation of an Automatic Hypertext Generator", BookTitle="Communication and Information In Context: Society, Technology, and the Professions [Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference/Travaux du $\mathrm 25^{e}$ congr{\`{e}}s annuel Canadian Association for Information Science (CAIS)/Association Canadienne des Sciences de L'information (ACSI)]", Editor="Bernd Frohmann", Pages=309#"--"#320, Month="8--10 " # jun, Year=1997, Address="St.~John's, Newfoundland" } @InProceedings{Blu:CHI98, Author="James Blustein", Title="Evaluating Automatically Generated Hypertext Versions of Scholarly Articles", BookTitle="Hyped-Media to Hyper-Media: Toward Theoretical Foundations of Design, Use and Evaluation", Editor="N. Hari Narayanan", Month="19--20 " # apr, Year=1998, Organization="{ACM} {SIGCHI}", Note="Presented at a conference workshop", URL="http://www.csd.uwo.ca/%7ejamie/CHI98/CHI.html" } @InProceedings{Bl:PGWplain ,Author = "James Blustein and Mona Noor" ,Title = "Personal glossaries on the {WWW}: an exploratory study" ,BookTitle = "{DocEng} '04: Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} symposium on Document engineering" ,Year = 2004 ,ISBN = "1-58113-938-1" ,Pages = 54#"--"#56 ,Location = "Milwaukee, {WI}" ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1030397.1030409" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" } @InProceedings{Bl:PGWht ,Author = "James Blustein and Mona Noor" ,Title = "Personal glossaries on the {WWW}: an exploratory study (Hypertext)" ,BookTitle = "{DocEng} '04: Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} symposium on Document engineering" ,Year = 2004 ,ISBN = "1-58113-938-1" ,Pages = 54#"--"#56 ,Location = "Milwaukee, {WI}" ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1030397.1030409" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" } @InProceedings{Li:HSI08 ,Author = "Marek Lipczak and James Blustein and Evangelos Milios" ,Title = "Natural Search Pointers--a query formulation method for structured information search" ,BookTitle = "{HSI} '08: Proceedings of the Conference on Human System Interaction" ,Location = "Krakow, Poland" ,Year = 2008 ,Pages = 215#"--"#220 ,Publisher = "{IEEE} Computer Society" ,ISBN = "1-4244-1543-8" ,Keyword="\K{information search} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW!Search}" } @InProceedings{Blu:HT2K, Author="James Blustein", Title="Automatically Generated Hypertext Versions of Scholarly Articles and Their Evaluation", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Eleventh {ACM} Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia", CROSSREF="HT2K", Pages=201 # "--" # 210, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336296.336364" } @InProceedings{Th:SIGIR95, Author="Paul Thistlewaite", Title="Automatic Construction of Open Webs Using Derived Link Patterns", BookTitle="{IR} and Automatic Construction of Hypermedia: A Research Workshop", Month=13 # "~" # jul, Year=1995, Editor="Maristella Agosti and James Allan", Organization="{ACM SIGIR}", Keyword="\K{Project!Pastime} $\bullet$ \K{Authoring/Conversion}" } @Article{Se:Metaphor, Author="Stuart A. Selber", Title="Metaphorical Perspectives on Hypertext", Journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Professional Communication", Volume=38, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1995, Pages=59#"--"#67 } @Article{Ma:Parse, Author="Jean M. Mandler and Nancy S. Johnson", Title="Remembrance of Things parsed: Story Structure and Recall", Journal="Cognitive Psychology", Volume=9, Pages=111#"--"#151, Year=1977, SeeAlso="Dillon's models of readers of journals\cite{Di:RMTS}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @Article{Mc:HpathFall, Title="The {``}Homeopathic Fallacy{''} in Learning from Hypertext", Author="Jean McKendree and Will Reader and Nick Hammon", Journal="{interactions}", Volume="{ii}", Number=3, Month=jul, Year=1995, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/208666.208687", SeeAlso="Charney~\cite[pp.\,242--243, 261]{Ch:EoH}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @Article{Po:CogWalk, Title="Cognitive Walkthroughs: A Method for Theory-based Evaluation of User Interfaces", Author="Peter G. Polson and Clayton Lewis and John Rieman and Cathleen Wharton", Journal=IJMMS, Volume=36, Year=1992, Pages=741#"--"#773, Keyword="\K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Usability Evaluation with CogWalks~\cite{Ri:CWTut95}, \item chapter in Lewis and Rieman's book~\cite{Le:TCUID}, \item part of Invisible Computer~\cite[pp.\,193--195]{No:IC}, \item and especially A Practioner's Guide~\cite{Wh:CWPG} \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Ri:CWTut95, Title="Usability Evaluation with the Cognitive Walkthrough", Author="John Rieman and Marita Franzke and David Redmiles", BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Mosaic of Creativity", Pages=387 # "--" # 388, Month=7 # "--" # 11 # "~" # may, Year=1995, Keyword="\K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}", SeeAlso="\cite{Po:CogWalk,Wh:CWPG}" } @InCollection{Wh:CWPG, Title="The Cognitive Walkthrough Method: A Practitioner's Guide", Author="Cathleen Wharton and John Rieman and Clayton Lewis and Peter Polson", Pages="105--140, 385--400", BookTitle="Usability Inspection Methods", Editor="Jakob Nielsen and Robert L. Mack", Publisher="John Wiley \& Sons", Year=1994, CallNo="QA76.9.U83N55 1994", ISBN="0-471-01877-5", Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}" } @InProceedings{Hu:CGW3 ,Author = "Marilyn Hughes Blackmon and Peter G. Polson and Muneo Kitajima and Clayton Lewis" ,Title = "Cognitive walkthrough for the Web" ,BookTitle = "{CHI} '02: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Year = 2002 ,ISBN = "1-58113-453-3" ,Pages = 463#"--"#470 ,Location = "Minneapolis, {MI}" ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503459" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}" } @InProceedings{Hu:TAPWNP ,Author = "Marilyn Hughes Blackmon and Muneo Kitajima and Peter G. Polson" ,Title = "Tool for accurately predicting website navigation problems non-problems, problem severity, and effectiveness of repairs" ,BookTitle = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Year = 2005 ,ISBN = "1-58113-998-5" ,Pages = 31#"--"#40 ,Location = "Portland, {OR}" ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1054978" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Aaddress = "New York, {NY}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough}" } @Article{Mi:WN, Title="{WordNet}: A Lexical Database for {English}", Author="George A. Miller", Journal=cacm, Month=nov, Year=1995, Volume=38, Number=11, Pages=39#"--"#41, SeeAlso="Lingua::Wordnet module for perl~\cite{Br:WN}", Keyword="\K{System!WordNet}" } @Article{Mi:BIUIS, Note="Reprint of 1977 article, code: ijhc.1977.0305", Title="Behavioral Issues in the use of interactive systems", Author="Lance A. Miller and Thomas, Jr., John C.", Journal=IJHCS, Year=1999, Volume=51, Pages=169 # "--" # 196, Keyword="\K{Classic}" } @Article{Br:WN, Title="{Lingua::Wordnet}", Author="Dan Brian", Journal="The Perl Journal", Volume=5, Number=2, Issue=18, Month="{Summer}", Year=2000, Pages=40 # "--" # 48, SeeAlso="Wordnet in CACM~\cite{Mi:WN}", Keyword="\K{System!WordNet}" } @InProceedings{Wr:CogPros, Title="Cognitive Overheads and Prostheses: Some Issues in Evaluating Hypertexts", Author="Patricia Wright", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Pages=1#"--"#12, SeeAlso="\cite{Wr:jump} for more about Black et al.'s experiment with glossaries/dictionaries", Annote="HT'91 opening keynote", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/122974.122975", Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Classic!perhaps?}" } @Article{Bl:CODI, Author="A. Black and P. Wright and D. Black and K. Norman", Title="Consulting on-line dictionary information while reading", Journal="Hypermedia", Volume=4, Number=3, Year=1992, Note="Official abstract at \url{http://www.comp.glam.ac.uk/~NRHM/h-volume4/ha-1992-7.htm}", SeeAlso="\cite{Wr:jump} and \cite{Wr:CogPros}" } @Article{Wr:CCLA, Title="Colour cues as location aids in lengthy texts on screen and paper", Author="P.~Wright and A.~Lickorish", Journal="Behaviour and Information Technology", Volume=7, Number=1, Pages=11#"--"#30, Year=1988, SeeAlso="Facilitating navigation in information spaces: Road-signs on the {World Wide Web} by Campbell and Maglio \cite{Ca:FNIS}", Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @Article{Br:AaU ,Title="Aesthetics and Usability: A Look at Color and Balance" ,Author="Laurie Brady and Christine Phillips" ,Journal="Usability News" ,Volume="5.1" ,Year=2003 ,URL="http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/51/aesthetics.htm" ,SeeAlso="'What makes a website popular' \cite{Ka:WMWP} and and 'The role of context in perception of the aesthetics of web pages over time' \cite{vSc:RCPA}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!website reputation / value assessment}" } @InCollection{Wr:EC2NS, Title="An empirical comparison of two navigation systems for two hypertexts", Author="Patricia Wright and Ann Lickorish", Chapter=9, Pages=84#"--"#93, CROSSREF="McAl/Green", } @Article{We:DB, Title="The Design of a Dynamic Book For Information Search", Author="Stephen A. Weyer", Journal=ijmms, Year=1982, Volume=17, Pages=87#"--"#107 } @Article{Ni:PvP, Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=4, Pages=66#"--"#75, Month=apr, Year=1994, Title="Measuring Usability: Preference vs. Performance", Author="Jakob Nielsen and Jonathan Levy", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/175276.175282" } @InCollection{Al:CRIS91, Title="Cognitive Research in Information Science: Implications for Design", Author="Bryce L. Allen", BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=26, Year=1991, Pages=3#"--"#37, Editor="Martha E. Williams", Organization=asis, Publisher="Learned Information, Inc.", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}" } @InProceedings{Br:IFRIS, Author="Bryce Allen", Title="Information Space Representation in Interactive Systems: Relationship to Spatial Abilities", BookTitle="Digital Libraries 98", Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}", Editor="Ian Witten and Rob Akscyn and Shipman, {III}, Frank M.", Year=1998, Month="23--26~" # jun, Pages=1 # "--" # 10, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276675.276676", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item multiple-window/frame, lists vs. spatial organization for IR, possibly useful for information visualization. Users with lower levels of spatial ability benefitted most from the design features that made use of 2D information representation. Mismatch between the abilities of users and the design features implemented can deteriorate performance. Not clear why or if these results carry over to other interfaces. {} \item Background: mental models and learning/information encoding references {} \item Background: abilities/qualities such as: spatial scanning (to orient self and locate objects in space), perceptual speed (related to selection of scanning strategies), and field independence influence performance in IR (p.\,3) (See Charney~\cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH} for more about field (in-)dependence.) {} \item `The results show that design features can act to deteriorate performance if there is not a good match between the design features and abilities of users'~(p.\,7) {} \item `Users with lower levels of spatial abilities benefitted most from the design features that made use of two-dimensional information representation.\ldots{}A comparison of the results for interactions of design features with cognitive abilities and with task leads to the conclusion that personal characteristics provide a stronger basis for the design of usable systems than tasks.'~(p.\,9) \begin{itemize} \item[] Perhaps this is related to Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS (1996) 45:619--637~\cite{Di:UAinHCI} \end{itemize} {} \item Paivo's extensive body of research `demonstrates that the ability to encode information presented conceptuallly as a spatial representation can facilitate learning and memory. \ldots Dual encoding is facilitated by an isomorphism between the dimensions of conceptual and representations.' (p.\,2) {} \item Method: Used Ekstrom test set, tested Spatial Scanning and Perceptual Scanning, high-low categorization by median split (pp.\,3, 6) {} \item `There was a significant three-way interaction between task, display type, and perceptual speed ($F(1,64)=4.94, p<.03$) in predicting the proportion of records printed by users.' (p.\,8) {} \item From Discussion (p.\,9): `It was expected that certain cognitive abilities would be associated with processing of spatial representations of information. The findings supported this idea, but in an unexpected manner. One might have expected that users with higher levels of spatial abilities would have been most able to make use of spatial representations of information, and so derive the most benefit from these representations. In fact the opposite occurred. Users with lower levels of spatial abilities benefitted most from the design features that made use of two-dimensional information representation. {} The results presented in Table~4 provide one example of this effect \begin{itemize} \item Table~4 (p.\,7):\\ {} \begin{tabular}{r|rr} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Spat. Scan.}}\\ \textbf{Word Map} & Low & High\\\hline No & $.15$ & $.22$\\ Yes & $.29$ & $.24$\\ \hline\hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{$F(1,1)=1495.87, p<.02$}\\ \multicolumn{3}{l}{}\\ \end{tabular} \end{itemize} {} It seems likely that users with higher levels of spatial scanning are able to visualize information spaces on their own, without system-provided aids. \ldots a mismatch between the abilities of users and the design features implemented can deteriorate performance.' \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="\begin{description} \item[Journal version]~\cite{Al:IDCUCD} \item[field (in-)dependence] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD} \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH} \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45 \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI} \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE} \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI} \end{itemize} \end{description}", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Tr:SMD, Title="Spatial Memory and Design: A Conceptual Approach to the Creation of Navigable Space in Multimedia Design", Author="Jean Trumbo", Journal=int, Volume="{V}", Number=4, Pages=26 # "--" # 34, Month=jul # "--" # aug, Year=1998, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/278465.278470", Annote="recall requires that recognized elements be moved to LTM, memory \& attention, new media leads to new forms of literacy", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @Article{Bo:Anaphora, Title="The Use of Anaphoric Resolution for Document Description in Information Retrieval", Author="Susan Bonzi and Elizabeth Liddy", Journal=ipm, Volume="25", Number="4", Year="1989", Pages=429#"--"#441 } @Article{Di:HFE-J, Author="Andrew Dillon and John Richardson and Cliff McKnight", Title="Human Factors of Journal Usage and Design of Electronic Texts", Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=1, Number=2, Pages=183#"--"#189, Year=1989, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90025-8", From="ILL 20 Dec 1995", SeeAlso="{NATO} Conference~\cite{Jo:DHL}", Keyword="\K{e-pubs} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} " } @Article{McD:Diso, Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Stevenson", Title="Disorientation in hypertext: the effects of three text structures on navigation performance", Journal="Applied Ergonomics", Year=1996, Volume=27, Number=1, Pages=61#"--"#68, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item McKnight, Dillon, and Richardson (1990)~\cite{McK:LvsH} for a similar experiment, \item Chen \& Rada (1996)~\cite{Ch:Meta} for a different summary of hypertext evaluation experiments, and \item Piolat et al.~\cite{Pi:ESPTRV} \end{itemize}", Annote="12 expert users each tried one of 2 types of hypertext or a linear doc presented with a computer. They answered questions. All answered correctly but HT users took longer, and had more trouble. Differences between the types of document were significant.", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}", } @Article{McD:ETSnPK, Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Stevenson", Title="Effects of Text Structure and Prior Knowledge of the Learner on Navigation in Hypertext", Journal="Human Factors", Volume=40, Number=1, Month=mar, Year=1998, Pages=18 # "--" # 27, Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}" } @Article{Pi:ESPTRV, Author="Annie Piolat and Jean-Yves Roussey and Oliveier Thunin", Title="Effects of screen presentation on text reading and revising", Journal=ijhcs, Year=1997, Volume=47, Pages=565#"--"#589, SeeAlso="McDonald and Stevenson~\cite{McD:Diso}", Annote="Abstract: `Two studies using the methods of experimental psychology assessed the effects of two types of text presentation (page-by-page vs. scrolling) on participants' performance while reading and revising texts. Greater facilitative effects of the page-by-page presentation were observed in both tasks. The participants reading task performance indicated that they built a better mental representation of the text as a whole and were better at locating relevant information and remembering the main ideas. Their revising task performance indicated a larger number of global corrections (which are most difficult to make).' Texts were in French.", Keyword="\K{Reading}" } @Article{Ch:Meta, Author="Chaomei Chen and Roy Rada", Title="Interacting With Hypertext: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies", Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Year=1996, Volume=11, Number=2, Pages=125#"--"#156, URL={http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci1102_2}, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item McDonald and Stevenson (1996)~\cite{McD:Diso} for a different summary of hypertext evaluation experiments; \item Dillon and Gabbard~\cite{Di:EdHTRev} for some criticism of the methodology and a survey of HT for learning; \item Chen and Czerwinski~\cite{Ch:Spat} for more references to spatial ability being important; \item Mahmood et al. for a meta-analysis of IT end-user satisfaction~\cite{Ma:ITSatis} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}", Annote="The authors synthesised the results of studies of hypertext from 20 published reports to perform an analysis of results from 23 experiments. They found three main factors in the evaluation of hypertext: user type, task type, tools provided by hypertext system. They evaluated the hypertext according to efficiency (speed) and effectiveness (performance on tasks set by experimenters)." } @Article{Ch:Spat, Author="Chaomei Chen and Mary Czerwinski", Title="Spatial Ability and Visual Navigation: An Empirical Study", Journal=NRHM, Volume=3, Year=1997, Pages=67 # "--" # 89, ISSN="1361-4568", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta} for other factors that matter. \item Chen \& Carr also had a paper at HT'99 about a visualization of ACM HT conference papers~\cite{Ch:TLH}. \end{itemize}", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item nice review of spatial studies (pp.\,69--70) \item `No strong correlation was found with consistency between spatial ability and task performance measures as predicted.' (p.\,87) \item `\ldots{} the mixed showing of spatial correlates with user behavior in hypermedia environments, as highlighted by Chen and Czerwinski (1997).'~\cite[p.\,526]{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item Abstract: `In this paper, we describe an empirical study of individuals' spatial navigation strategies and a number of performance and preference measures with regard to the design of a novel 3D visualisation. The underlying semantic space of the user interface consists of a collection of papers from the three most recent ACM SIGCHI conference proceedings, visualised as a virtual reality network. This network was automatically constructed based on semantic similarities derived from latent semantic analysis. We studied the search strategies and general preferences of eleven subjects who used this system to find papers on various topics. The study has led to a number of interesting findings, which should be valuable for designers and evaluators of 3D user interfaces. The results highlight the importance of structural elements in the design of a semantically based user interface, because search strategies of users relied heavily on these mechanisms in the design. The results of this study also demonstrate that we are able to characterise and learn from users' search strategies in a visual environment strongly shaped by semantic relationships of the information content. Implications for user interface design based on users' psychological models of a semantic space are described.' \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @Article{MeSc:HSC, Title="Human Spatial Cognition: Its Relevance to the Design and Use of Spatial Information Systems", Author="David Medyckyj-Scott", Journal="Geoforum", Year=1992, Volume=23, Number=2, Pages=215 # "--" # 226, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(92)90018-Y", Keyword="\K{GIS} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Di:EdHTRev, Author="Andrew Dillon and Ralph Gabbard", Title="Hypermedia as an Educational Technology: A Review of the Quantitative Research Literature on Learner Comprehension, Control and Style", Journal="Review of Educational Research", Year=1998, Month="{Fall}", Volume=68, Number=3, Pages=322 # "--" # 349, Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Review}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta}, \item Individual Diffs in IJHCS~\cite{Di:UAinHCI}, \item Quentin-Baxter's survey~\cite{QB:QEDPHL} \item Dee-Lucas \& Larkin's Hypertext Segmentation and Goal Compatibility~\cite{DeLu:HTSGC} \end{itemize}", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item reviewed empirical lit about use of HT and MM in education \item found that much of the lit were not up to `minimally acceptable scientific criteria'. Examined 30 articles from 1990--1996. \item Comprehension \begin{itemize} \item Overall no sig. diff. however some authors have taken this to mean that HT is at least as good as paper and therefore worthy of further R\&D efforts \end{itemize} \item pp.\,8--11: found sugestion of strong task dependency on the successful exploitation of HT/MM. Paper may be beter for some things but HT/HM/MM for others. \item p.\,13: learner control \item pp.\,16--7 (337--8): field independant and field independant learners \emph{but} no predictive or explanatory power \item Some features can help (e.g. cueing) poorer performing students \item HT ultimately viewed as a method of information delivery \item Comments about Chen \& Rada (1996)~\cite{Ch:Meta} three times \item Frey \& Simonson (1993): \begin{itemize} \item measurement of learning styles \item individual differences \end{itemize} \item difficulty of measuring comprehension \item task-dependency \item user control of HT --- using HT to create own structure \end{itemize}" } @Article{Di:UAinHCI, Author="Andrew Dillon and Charles Watson", Title="User analysis in {HCI}---the historical lessons from individual differences research", Journal=ijhcs, Year=1996, Volume=45, Number=6, Pages=619 # "--" # 637, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0071", SeeAlso="\begin{description} \item[general] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item The Matters That Matter by Nielsen~\cite{Ni:Usab} \end{itemize} \item[field (in-)dependence] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite[p.\,9]{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD} \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH} \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45 \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI} \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE} \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI} \end{itemize} \end{description}", Annote="Some notes: \begin{description} \item[p.\,625] `[F]or most components of info processing that have been subjected to differential investigations, individual differences have been observed.' {} \item[p.\,626] `{}``Cognitive style'' refers to relatively stable patterns of information processing that are displayed by an individual. In a sense it can be seen as the cognitive-psychological. or more accurately, information-processing equivalent of personality.' {} \item[p.\,627] comment about uselessness of field dependence/independence distinctions {} \item[pp.631--3] Implications section. `What is interesting from both these studies is the explicit mapping of individual differences to interface characteristics. Both show that even though there are differences amongst users that predict performance with interactive systems, appropriate design of the interface and/or training can reduce these differences.' (p.\,633) \end{description}", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}" } @Article{Di:EPSI, Author="Andrew Dillon and Dille Schaap", Title="Expertise and the perception of shape in information", Journal=JASIS, Volume=47, Number=10, Pages=786#"--"#788, Month=oct, Year=1996, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199610)47:10<786::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-Z", Annote="Also available from \url{http://www3.interscience.wiley.com.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/cgi-bin/abstract/57664/ABSTRACT}", SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item followed-up by Spatial Semantics~\cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} (also about shape of information) \item sounds like Bonnie Meyer's (1984) experiment with text expectations~\cite[pp.\,246--247]{Ch:EoH} \item follows-up `Readers' models of text structures: the case of academic articles'~\cite{Di:RMTS} with non-experts \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}" } @Article{QB:QEDPHL, Author="Megan Quentin-Baxter", Title="Quantitative Evidence For Differences Between Learners Making Use Of Passive Hypermedia Learning Environments", Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys", Year=1999, Month=dec, Volume=31, Number="4es", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Review}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Dillon \& Gabbard's survey~\cite{Di:EdHTRev}, \item Chen\&Rada's meta-analysis~\cite{Ch:Meta}, \item Individual Diffs in IJHCS~\cite{Di:UAinHCI} \end{itemize}", URL="http://www.cs.brown.edu/memex/ACM_HypertextTestbed/papers/52.html", Note="Part of an electronic symposium~\cite{CS:Dec99}" } @Article{We:CRNLT, Author="Michael J. Wenger and David G. Payne", Title="Comprehension and retention of nonlinear text: Considerations of working memory and material-appropriate processing", Journal="American Journal of Psychology", Volume=109, Number=1, Pages=93#"--"#130, month="Spring", Year=1996, Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @Article{Od:Sit, Author="Robert N. Oddy and Elizabeth DuRoss Liddy and Bhaskaran Balakrishnan and Ann Bishop and Joseph Elewononi and Eileen Martin", Title="Towards the Use of Situational Information in Information Retrieval", Journal=jdoc, Volume=48, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1992, Pages=123#"--"#171 } @Article{Ki:InitMent, Author="David~E. Kieras", Title="Initial Mention As a Signal To Thematic Content in Technical Passages", Journal="Memory \& Cognition", Year=1980, Volume=8, Number=4, Pages=345#"--"#353, Annote="Brief survey of some literature about conventional use of `topic sentences' at the beginning of paragraphs (pp.\,345--346, 351~-- 352). Studies found, however, that initial mention of topic is not essential for a reader to determine the topic of a passage. Used articles from {\it Scientific American} for experiments." } @Article{Ro:Narrow, Author="Mike Rose", Title="Narrowing the Mind and Page: Remedial Writers and Cognitive Reductionism", Journal="College Composition and Communication", Volume=39, Number=3, Month=oct, Year=1988, Pages=267#"--"#302, Annote="Cited by Charney~\cite{Ch:EoH}" } @InProceedings{Ni:MMU, Author="Jakob Nielsen and Thomas~K. Landauer", Title="A Mathematical Model of the Finding of Usability Problems", Pages=206#"--"#213, BookTitle="Proceedings of {INTERCHI} 1993", Editor="Stacey Ashlund and Kevin Mullet and Austin Henderson and Erik Hollnagel and Ted White", Publisher="Addison-Wesley", Month="24~-- 29 " # apr, Year=1993, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169059.169166", Keyword="\K{heuristic}", SeeAlso="Nielsen's Estimating the number of Ss needed for a thinking aloud test~\cite{Ni:NumUsers} and Spool and Shroeder's re-examination of this finding~\cite{Sp:NumSs}" } @Article{Ni:NumUsers, Author="Jakob Nielsen", Title="Estimating the Number of Subjects Needed for a Thinking Aloud Test", Journal=ijhcs, Volume=41, Year=1994, Pages=385 # "--" # 397, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1994.1065", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Nielsen and Landauer's math. model for finding usability problems~\cite{Ni:MMU} \item Spool and Schroeder's Testing Web Sites: Five Users Is Nowhere Near Enough~\cite{Sp:NumSs}\end{itemize}" } @Unpublished{Ra:EvalSemHM, Author="Ajaz~R. Rana and Eduardo Morales", Institution="Institute for Integrated Systems Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology", Title="Evaluation of Semantic Hypermedia Links for Reading of Scholarly Writing", Year=1996, Note="Distributed at poster session of {\it Hypertext '96} conference" } @UnPublished{Gr:LexCh, Author="Stephen~J. Green", Title="Using Lexical Chains to Build Hypertext Links in Newspaper Articles", Note="Submitted to the {AAAI-96 Workshop on Internet-based Information Systems}. Distributed at poster session of {\it Hypertext '96} conference~\cite{HT96}", Month="14~" # mar, Year=1996 } @Article{Ya:ValidMet, Author="Shoji Yamada and Jung-Kook Hong and Shigeharu Sugita", Title="Development and Evaluation of Hypermedia for Museum Education: Validation of Metrics", Journal=tochi, Volume=2, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1995, Pages=284#"--"#307, SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}", Note={See Corrigendum of formula for downward compactness in vol.~3, no.~2, (Sept. 1996) p.\,285. \\ (The equation for $DC_p$ should be \begin{eqnarray*} DC_p & = & \frac{(n - 1)^3}{n(n - 1) - \sum_i Dp_i},\\ Dp_i & = & \mbox{Depth from root to node $i$.} \end{eqnarray*})}, Annote="strong relationship between enjoyability and usability (\S{}4.3.1, pp.\,302--303)" } @Article{Hi:PFOJ, Author="Thomas~B. Hickey", Title="Present and Future Capabilities of the Online Journal", Journal="Library Trends", Volume=43, Number=4, Pages=528#"--"#543, Month="{Spring}", Year=1995, Keyword="\K{e-pubs}" } @Article{Bi:SJN, Author="Ann Peterson Bishop", Title="Scholarly Journals on the Net: A Reader's Assesment", Journal="Library Trends", Volume=43, Number=4, Pages=544#"--"#570, Month="{Spring}", Year=1995, Keyword="\K{e-pubs}" } @Article{Ch:AGR, Author="Tat-Seng Chua and Chui-Har Choo", Title="Automatic generation and refinement of hypertext links", Journal=NRHM, Year=1995, Annote="Tries to rank nodes to create a tour based on user query. Evaluation uses the same method as creation.", Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Spreading activation}" } @Article{Sm:EACHT, Author="Alan F. Smeaton and Patrick J. Morrissey", Title="Experiments of the automatic construction of hypertext from texts", Journal=NRHM, Year=1995, SeeAlso="my MSc thesis~\cite{Bl:MSc}, Botafogo {\it et al.}'s metrics paper~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}", Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval}", Annote="Based on Morrissey's MSc thesis. Break documents into chunks of about the same size, link them based on IR similarity and limit by dynamically computing compactness~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}. Intended as part of a semi-automated link making program." } @Article{Ch:T-BMCUH, Author="Elizabeth Charnock and Roy Rada and Steve Stichler and Peter Weygant", Title="Task-based method for creating usable hypertext", Journal="Interacting with computers", Volume=6, Number=3, Year=1994, Pages=275#"--"#287, Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{SGML/HyTime} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}", Annote="Rule based (human) authoring methodology for creating hypertext from a well-defined information set produced for online reading. Concept of `gateways' (buttons to click) to make link scope clear." } @Article{Le:REHT, Author="Mark~R. Lehto and Wenil Zhu and Bryan Carpenter", Title="The Relative Effectiveness of Hypertext and Text", Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=7, Number=4, Pages=293#"--"#313, Year=1995, Annote="Hypertext as a useful interface to an online indexed version of a textbook.", Keyword="\K{Evaluation}", SeeAlso="Chen \& Rada~\cite{Ch:Meta} and \cite{My:HTorBook}" } @Article{Cl:ES, Author="Gail Clement", Title="Evolution of a species: Science journals published on the Internet", Journal="Database", Month=oct#"/"#nov, Year=1994 } @InCollection{Sa:AllanThesis, Title="Automatic Analysis, Theme Generation, and Summarization of Machine-Readable Texts", Author="Gerard Salton and James Allan and Chris Buckley and Amit Singhal", Editor="Maristella Agosti and Alan~F. Smeaton", BookTitle="Information retrieval and hypertext", Publisher="Kluwer Academic", Year=1996, Keyword="\K{System!SMART}" } @InProceedings{Al:AHLT, Author="James Allan", Title="Automatic Hypertext Link Typing", BookTitle=HT96, CROSSREF="HT96", Pages=42#"--"#52, Keyword="\K{System!SMART}", SeeAlso="James's thesis~\cite{Sa:AllanThesis}" } @InProceedings{Sa:HT96, Author="Gerald Salton and Amit Singhal and Chris Buckley and Mandar Mitra", Note="The first author was misidentified in the proceedings as Gerard Salton.", Title="Automatic Text Decomposition Using Text Segments and Text Themes", BookTitle=HT96, CROSSREF="HT96", Pages=53#"--"#65, Keyword="\K{System!SMART}" } @InProceedings{Si:Pivot, Author="Amit Singhal and Chris Buckley and Mandar Mitra", Title="Pivoted Document Length Normalization", Pages=21#"--"#29, BookTitle="Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", Editor="Hans-Peter Frei and Donna Harman and Peter Sch{\"a}uble and Ross Wilkinson", Month="18--22 " # aug, Year=1996, ISBN="0-89791-792-8" } @InCollection{Gr:SoT, Author="Roger A. Grice", Title="Online Information: What Do People Want? What Do People Need?", BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society" } @InCollection{Ca:HTIITR, Author="Patricia Ann Carlson", Title="Hypertext and Intelligent Interfaces for Text Retrieval", BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society", Chapter=4, Pages=59 # "--" # 76, } @InCollection{Ir:SCHM, Author="Peggy M. Irish and Randall H. Trigg", Title="Supporting Collaboration in Hypermedia: Issues and Experiences", BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society", } @InCollection{Me:ML, Author="Norman Meyrowitz", Title="The Missing Link: Why We're All Doing Hypertext Wrong", BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society" } @InCollection{Sh:RAEMHT, Author="Ben Shneiderman", Title="Reflections on Authoring, Editing, and Managing Hypertext", Chapter=8, Pages=115#"--"#131, BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society" } @InCollection{Br:FDB2HT, Author="R.~John Brockmann and William Horton and Kevin Brock", Title="From Database to Hypertext via Electronic Publishing: An Information Odyssey", Chapter=11, Pages=162 # "--" # 205, BookTitle=SofT, CROSSREF="Society", SeeAlso="Ordering the Information Graph by Parunak~\cite{Pa:Order} in HT/HM Handbook ed. by Berk and Devlin (for different HT link structures). Fig.\,16 on p.\,183 is a famous diagram.", Keyword="\K{link structures}" } @InCollection{Ch:EoH, Author="Davida Charney", Title="The Effect of Hypertext on Processes of Reading and Writing", Chapter=10, Pages=238#"--"#263, BookTitle="Literacy and Computers: The Complications of Teaching and Learning with Technology", Publisher="The Modern Language Association of America", Year=1994, Address="New York, {NY}", Editor="Cynthia L. Selfe and Susan Hilligoss", Annote="Charney presents an excellent synthesis of psychological and linguistic theory and experimentation to show what we know about the effects of hypertext on readers, and how writers might adapt their writing to new forms. She also points out where the research is lacking or contradictory.", URL="http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/%7Echarney/homepage/Articles/Charney_hypertext.pdf", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Ha:learnHT, Author="Nick Hammond", Title="Learning with Hypertext: Problems, Principles and Prospects", Chapter=4, Pages=51#"--"#69, BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych" } @InCollection{Wr:jump, Author="Patricia Wright", Title="To Jump Or Not To Jump: Strategy Selection While Reading Electronic Texts", Chapter=6, BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych", SeeAlso="p.\,326 of Wolfe \& Neuwirth \cite{Wo:FMCFA} for more on form", Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @InCollection{Wr:IL-NATO, Author="Patricia Wright", Title="Hypertexts as an Interface for Learners: Some Human Factors Issues", Chapter=10, BookTitle="Designing Hypermedia for Learning", Editor="David~H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990, Series="{NATO} Advanced Science Institutes Series, {F}: Computer and Systems Sciences, Vol.~67", Organization="{NATO} Scientific Affairs Division", Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Wh:MHSL-NATO, Author="Peter Whalley", Title="Models of Hypertext Structure and Learning", Chapter=4, BookTitle="Designing Hypermedia for Learning", Editor="David H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990, Series="{NATO} Advanced Science Institutes Series, {F}: Computer and Systems Sciences, Vol.~67", Organization="{NATO} Scientific Affairs Division" } @InCollection{Di:Sp, Author="Andrew Dillon and Cliff McKnight and John Richardson", Title="Space --- the Final Chapter Or Why Physical Representations Are Not Semantic Intentions", Chapter=8, Pages=169#"--"#191, BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych", Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Jo:SemStUKS, Title="Effects of Semantically Structured Hypertext Knowledge Bases on Users' Knowledge Structures", Author="David H. Jonassen", Chapter=7, Pages=153#"--"#168, BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych", Keyword="\K{CogPsych}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Homeopathic Fallacy~\cite{Mc:HpathFall} argues that the process is not the same as the result \item Bryce Allen's DL98~\cite{Br:IFRIS} experiment with a similar interface \end{itemize}" } @InCollection{Wh:AltRhetHT, Title="An Alternative Rhetoric for Hypertext", Author="Peter Whalley", Chapter=2, Pages=2#"--"#17, BookTitle=HTPsyP, CROSSREF="HT+Psych", Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Joyce:Selfish, Author="Michael Joyce", Title="Selfish Interaction Or Subversive Texts", BookTitle="Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook", Editor="Emily Berk and Joseph Devlin", Publisher="Intertext Publications", Year=1991, Pages=79#"--"#92, Chapter=8 } @InCollection{Pa:Order, Author="H. {Van Dyke} Parunak", Title="Ordering the Information Graph", BookTitle="Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook", Editor="Emily Berk and Joseph Devlin", Publisher="Intertext Publications", Address="New York, {NY}", Year=1991, Pages=299#"--"#325, Chapter=20, SeeAlso="Brockmann et al.~\cite{Br:FDB2HT} in Society of Text by Barrett (for different ht link structures)", Keyword="\K{link structures}" } @InCollection{Fo:SVD, Author="George E. Forsythe and Michael A. Malcolm and Cleve B. Moler", BookTitle="Computer Methods for Mathematical Computations", Title="Least Squares and the Singular Value Decomposition", Chapter=9, Pages=192#"--"#239, Publisher="Prentice-Hall", Edition="first", Year=1977, LCC="76-30819", CallNo="QA 297.F568", ISBN="0-13-165332-6", Keyword="\K{LSI}" } @InCollection{McK:LvsH, Author="Cliff McKnight and Andrew Dillon and John Richardson", Title="A Comparison of Linear and Hypertext Formats in Information Retrieval", Pages=10#"--"#19, BookTitle="Hypertext: State of the Art", Year=1990, Editor="Ray McAleese and Catherine Green", Publisher="Intellect", SeeAlso="McDonald and Stevenson (1996)~\cite{McD:Diso}" } @Article{Di:RMTS, Author="Andrew Dillon", Title="Readers' models of text structures: the case of academic articles", Journal=ijmms, Volume=35, Pages=913#"--"#925, Year=1991, Annote="\begin{itemize} \item We know that readers form a mental representation of a paper document's structure that facilitates non-serial reading. The same holds for text presented on a computer screen. \item Also, a cloze test does not measure hypertext comprehension. (See also Ch.~4 of HT in Context~\cite{McK:NTCIS}) \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="Dillon \& Schaap~\cite{Di:EPSI} for a follow-up with non-experts", Keyword="\K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @Article{Di:RPS, Author="Andrew Dillon", Title="Reading from paper versus screens: a critical review of the empirical literature", Journal="Ergonomics", Volume=35, Number=10, Pages=1297#"--"#1326, Year=1992, Annote="Considers differences in terms of outcome and processes. Concludes that single variable explanations are insufficent.", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item O'Hara \& Sellen in CHI97~\cite{OH:CRPOLD} \item Muter in Oostendorp and de~Mul(1996)~\cite{Mu:IDORCT} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @InCollection{Mu:IDORCT, Author="Paul Muter", Title="Interface Design and Optimization of Reading of Continous Text", BookTitle="Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing", CROSSREF="Oo:CAETP", URL="http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/~muter/pmuter1.htm", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item O'Hara \& Sellen in CHI97~\cite{OH:CRPOLD} \item Dillon in Ergonomics 35(10)~\cite{Di:RPS} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @Article{Tr:AVPUID, Author="David S. Travis", Title="Applying visual psychophysics to user interface design", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=9, Number=5, Pages=425 # "--" # 438, Year=1990, SeeAlso="Dillon's 1992 survey of reading from computer screens~\cite{Di:RPS} and Travis's book~\cite{Tr:ECD}", } @InProceedings{OH:CRPOLD, Author="Kenton O'Hara and Abigail Sellen", Title="A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents", BookTitle=SIGCHI97, CROSSREF="CHI97", Pages=335 # "--" # 342, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258549.258787", Publisher="{ACM} Press", Address="New York, {NY}", Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}", SeeAlso="O'Hara et al. in CHI'98~\cite{OH:SRULD}" } @InProceedings{OH:SRULD, Author="Kenton O'Hara and Fiona Smith and William Newman and Abigail Sellen", Title="Student Readers' Use of Library Documents: Implications for Library Technologies", BookTitle=SIGCHI98, CROSSREF="CHI98", Pages=233 # "--" # 240, SeeAlso="O'Hara and Sellen in CHI'97~\cite{OH:CRPOLD}", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/274644.274678", Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @InCollection{Jo:Sem, Author="David H. Jonassen", Title="Semantic Network Elicitation: Tools for Structuring Hypertext", Pages=142#"--"#152, BookTitle="Hypertext: State of the Art", Year=1990, Editor="Ray McAleese and Catherine Green", Publisher="Intellect" } @InCollection{La:PopFall, Title="Popular Fallacies About Hypertext", Chapter=3, Author="George P. Landow", BookTitle="Designing Hypermedia for Learning", Editor="David H. Jonassen and Heinz Mandl", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Year=1990 } @InCollection{Go:Talmud, Title="Talmud", Chapter=2, Author="Robert Goldenberg", BookTitle="Back To The Sources: Reading the Classic {Jewish} Texts", Editor="Barry W. Holtz", Publisher="Summit Books", Address="New York", Year=1984 } @Article{Sm:TPMHU, Author="Pauline A. Smith", Title="Towards a practical measure of hypertext usability", Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=8, Number=4, Year=1996, Pages=365 # "--" # 381, URL={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(97)83779-4}, Annote="An interesting formalization of methods for evaluating hypertext usability for information seeking in node/chunk-link hypertext. Measures for the effectiveness, lostness, and confidence. Criticism of the user of `error' concept in link following. Measures based on paths created by readers' link following.", Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}" ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Nielsen \& Levy in CACM 37(4) on preference vs. performance~\cite{Ni:PvP} \item Blackmon et al. in CHI'05~\cite{Hu:TAPWSNP} \item A hypertext model based on Huffman coding (by Coulston and Vitolo) in HT'01~\cite{Co:HTMHC} \item Lost in hyperspace by Otter \& Johnson in Interacting with Computers \cite{Ot:LHMM} \item Ahuja and Webster (2001) \cite{Ah:PD} in Interacting with Computers \item Gwizdka and Spence (2007) \cite{Gw:IMLSWN} in Interacting with Computers \end{itemize}" } @Article{Ot:LHMM ,Author="M. Otter and J. Johnson" ,Title="Lost in hyperspace: metrics and mental models" ,Journal="Interacting with Computers" ,Volume=13 ,Pages=1#"--"#40 ,Year=2000 ,Month=sep ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(00)00030-8" ,Annote="Newer metrics of lostness than Smith (1996) \cite{Sm:TPMHU}." ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}" ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item P.~Smith (1996) \cite{Sm:TPMHU} in Interacting with Computers \item Ahuja and Webster (2001) \cite{Ah:PD} in Interacting with Computers \item Gwizdka and Spence (2007) \cite{Gw:IMLSWN} in Interacting with Computers \end{itemize}" } @Article{Ah:PD ,Title="Perceived disorientation: an examination of a new measure to assess web design effectiveness" ,Author="Jaspreet S. Ahuja and Jane Webster" ,Journal="Interacting with Computers" ,Volume=14 ,Number=1 ,Pages=15#"--"#29 ,Month=dec ,Year=2001 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(01)00048-0" ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation} In this paper, we present the development of a new measure of perceived disorientation that helps to explain experiences with Web-based systems. Two studies, incorporating over 300 participants, provide evidence for the measure's construct validity. The first study is a survey that develops this new measure and distinguishes it from ease of use. The second study, an experiment investigating users performing an information retrieval task on the Web, further distinguishes disorientation from ease of use, and relates it to actions. Moreover, the study compares the effects of Web designs containing simple and global navigation systems; these systems related to perceived disorientation but not to ease of use or actions. Finally, the study examines disorientation's relationship with user performance and demonstrates that perceived disorientation relates more strongly than actions to performance. Our perceived disorientation measure is simple and quick to administer to users, and we conclude by suggesting that designers will find it useful in assessing and comparing Web designs. \end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}" ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item P.~Smith (1996) \cite{Sm:TPMHU} in Interacting with Computers \item Otter and Johnson (2000) \cite{Ot:LHMM} in Interacting with Computers \item Gwizdka and Spence (2007) \cite{Gw:IMLSWN} in Interacting with Computers \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Ba:MHU ,Author = "Elmaoun M. Babiker and Hiroko Fujihara and Craig D. B. Boyle" ,Title = "A metric for hypertext usability" ,BookTitle = "{SIGDOC} '91: Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Systems documentation" ,Year = 1991 ,Pages = 95#"--"#104 ,Location = "Chicago, {IL}" ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/122778.122793" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}" ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Nielsen \& Levy in CACM 37(4) on preference vs. performance~\cite{Ni:PvP} \item P. A. Smith's Towards a Practical Measure \ldots~\cite{Sm:TPMHU} \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Hu:TAPWSNP ,Author = "Marilyn Hughes Blackmon and Muneo Kitajima and Peter G. Polson" ,Title = "Tool for accurately predicting website navigation problems, non-problems, problem severity, and effectiveness of repairs" ,Booktitle = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Year = 2005 ,Pages = 31#"--"#40 ,Location = "Portland, {OR}" ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1054978" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,Keywords="\K{Navigation!Lostness}" } @Article{He:ISD, Author="Leah K. Hennings and Nong Ye", Title="Interaction of screen distances, screen letter heights and source document distances", Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=8, Number=4, Pages=311#"--"#322, Year=1996, Annote="Task was proof-reading", Keyword="\K{Reading}" } @InProceedings{Ny:AoO, Title="The Art of the Obvious", Author="E.~Nygren and M.~Lind and M.~Johnson and B.~Sandblad", Pages=235#"--"#239, BookTitle="CHI '92, conference proceedings, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, striking a balance", Editor="Penny Bauersfeld and John Bennett and Gene Lynch", Month="3--7~" # may, Year=1992 } @Article{Wa:RTVDU, Author="Yvonne Waern and Carl Rollenhagen", Title="Reading text from visual display units ({VDUs})", Journal=ijmms, Volume=18, Year=1983, Pages=441#"--"#465, Keyword="\K{Reading}" } @InCollection{Og:ECTC, Author="Katsuhiko Ogawa", Title="Evaluating Complexity of Task Content in Human-Computer Interaction", BookTitle="Work with Computers: Organizational, Management, Stress and Health Aspects", Editor="M.~J. Smith and G. Salvendy", Publisher="Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.", Address="Amsterdam", Year=1989 } @InProceedings{Re:CMT, Author="Mimi Recker and Ashwin Ram", Title="Cognitive Media Types as Indices for Hypermedia Learning Environments", BookTitle="Proceedings of the {AAAI-94} Workshop on Indexing and Reuse in Multimedia Systems", Address="Seattle, Washington, {USA}", Month=aug, Year=1994, Note="Obtained from an electronic source" } @Misc{Sh:ML, Author="Simon {Buckingham Shum}", Title="The Missing Link: Hypermedia Usability Research \& The Web", Note="Obtained from \url{http://kmi.open.ac.uk/~simonb/...}", Month="18 " # jun, Year=1996 } @Article{Sa:T2HTbI, Author="Airi Salminen and Jean Tague-Sutcliffe and Charles McClellan", Title="From Text to Hypertext by Indexing", Journal=tois, volume=13, number=1, month=jan, Year=1995, Pages=69#"--"#99 } @Misc{Ge:EPRM, Author="Fredric C. Gey", Title="Evaluation of Probabilistic Retrieval Methods", Address="{UC} Data Archive \& Technical Assistance, University of California, Berkley", Month="7 " # jul, Year=1995, Note="Paper distributed at SIGIR '95~\cite{IR95} poster session", Annote="Uses chi-square test to measure the accuracy of probability estimates used in IR methods." } @InCollection{Di:TIMS, Author="Andrew Dillon", Title="{TIMS}: A Framework For The Design Of Usable Electronic Text", Chapter=5, Pages=99#"--"#119, BookTitle="Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing", Editor="Herre van Oostendorp and Sjaak de Mul", Publisher="Ablex Publishing Corporation", Year=1996, Volume="{LVIII}", Series="Advances in Discourse Processes" } @Article{Di:TIME, Author="Andrew Dillon", Title="{TIME} --- A multi-leveled framework for evaluating \ldots", Journal="International Journal on Digital Libraries", Volume=2, Number="2/3", Pages=170 # "--" # 177, Year=1999, ISSN="1432-5012 (printed version), 1432-1300 (electronic version)", Annote="Contrast with Nielsen's \emph{The Matters That Really Matter}~\cite{Ni:Usab}", } @InCollection{Ka:N2G, Author="Frank Kappe", Title="The need for second-generation hypermedia systems", Chapter=8, Pages=88#"--"#102, BookTitle="Hyper-G {now} HYPERWAVE: The Next Generation Web Solution", Editor="Hermann Maurer", Publisher="Addison Wesley Longman Limited", Year=1996, ISBN="0-201-40346-3" } @Article{Wo:CafeJus, Author="Hazel Woodward and Fytton Rowland and Cliff McKnight and Carolyn Pritchett and Jack Meadows", Title="Caf\'e Jus: an Electronic Journal User Survey", Journal=JoDI, URL="http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/", Volume=1, Number=3, Month=oct, Year=1998 } @Article{Wi:OHSIS, Author="Uffe Kock Wiil", Title="Open Hypermedia: System, Interoperability and Standards", Journal=JoDI, URL="http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/", Volume=1, Number=2, Month=jan, Year=1998 } @InCollection{Fr:IRIntro, Author="W. B. Frakes", Title="Introduction to Information Storage and Retrieval Systems", Chapter=1, Pages=1#"--"#12, BookTitle="Information Retrieval Data Structures \& Algorithms", Editor="William B. Frakes and Ricardo Baeza-Yates", Publisher="Prentice-Hall", Year=1992, ISBN="0-13-463837-9", LCC="92-8197", CallNo="QA76.9.D351543" } @InProceedings{Na:Rules, Author="Marc Nanard and Jocyelyne Nanard and Paul Kahn", Title="Pushing Reuse in Hypermedia Design: Golden Rules, Design Patterns and Constructive Templates", Pages=11#"--"#20, BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", } @InProceedings{Be:Patterns, Author="Mark Bernstein", Title="Patterns of Hypertext", Pages=21#"--"#29, BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276627.276630", Keyword="\K{link structures}" } @InProceedings{Pa:HTisCF, Author="Seongbin Park", Title="Structural Properties of Hypertext", Pages=180#"--"#187, BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", } @Article{Wi:HTvsB, Author="Barbara M. Wildemuth and Charles P. Friedman and Stephen M. Downs", Title="Hypertext versus Boolean Access to Biomedical Information: A Comparison of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and User Preferences", Journal="{ACM} Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction", Volume=5, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1998, Pages=156#"--"#183, Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}", Annote="See the background section" } @Article{Cr:SurvProbIR, Author="Fabio Crestani and Mounia Lalmas and van Rijsbergen, Cornelias J. and Iain Campbell", Title="``{Is} This Document Relevant?\ldots {Probably}'': A Survey of Probabilistic Models in Information Retrieval", Journal="{ACM} Computing Surveys", Volume=30, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1998, Pages=528#"--"#552, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval!probabilistic}" } @Article{Zo:Sim, Author="Justin Zobel and Alistair Moffat", Title="Exploring the Similarity Space", Journal="{ACM} {SIGIR} Forum", Volume=32, Number=1, Month="Spring", Year=1998, Pages=18#"--"#34, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval!weighting}", SeeAlso="Jones\&Furnas~\cite{Jo:GeoSim}" } @Article{Blu:DDJ-BV, Author="James Blustein", Title="Implementing Bit Vectors in {C}", Journal="Dr. Dobb's Journal", Month=aug, Year=1995, Volume=20, Number=8, Note="For updates and additions see \url{http://www.csd.uwo.ca/%7ejamie/BitVectors/README.html}" } @Article{Blu:TPJ-LT1, Author="James Blustein", Title="Tracking links in a single {HTML} document", Journal="The Perl Journal", Year="in press" } @InProceedings{Ka:SAGloss, Author="Hermann Kaindl and Stefan Kramer", Title ="Semiautomatic Generation of Glossary Links: A practical Solution", BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Pages=3 # "--" # 12, } @InProceedings{Nu:WWQ, Author="Peter J. N{\"u}rnberg and Helen Ashman", Title ="What Was The Question? Reconciling Open Hypermedia and {World Wide Web} Research", Pages=83#"--"#90, BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{System!OHS} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Definition}" } @InProceedings{Bo:USWA, Author="Niels Olof Bouvin", Title ="Unifying Strategies for Web Augmentation", Pages=91#"--"#100, BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99" } @Article{Ma:OCT, Author="Gary Marchiono", Title="Information-Seeking Strategies of Novices Using A Full-Text Electronic Encyclopedia", Journal=jasis, Volume=40, Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1989, Pages=54#"--"#66, SeeAlso="Chen\&Rada~\cite{Ch:Meta} cite for definition of open/closed tasks", Keyword="\K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}" } @Misc{t-s:Tut95, Author="Jean Tague-Sutcliffe and James Blustein and Paul Kantor", Note="Michael Nelson appeared in place of Tague-Sutcliffe", Title="What Differences Are Significant? {S}tatistical Analysis of {IR} Tests", HowPublished="Tutorial presented at {SIGIR '95} conference", month=jul, Year=1995 } @InProceedings{He:TT93, Author="Marti A. Hearst and Christian Plaunt", Title="Subtopic Structuring for Full-length Document Access", BookTitle="{SIGIR '93}. Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", Month="27~" # jun # "--1~" # jul, Year=1993, Address="Pittsburgh, {PA}, {USA}", Organization="{ACM} {SIGIR}" } @InProceedings{Ca:DLS98, Author="L. A. Carr and W. Hall and S. Hitchcock", Title="Link Services of Link Agents?", BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", Pages=113#"--"#122 } @InProceedings{Pr:LbI, Author="Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky and Bill N. Schilit", Title="Linking By Inking: Trailblazing in a Paper-like Hypertext", BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", Pages=30#"--"#39, Keyword="\K{System!XLibris} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}" } @InProceedings{Sc:DLIA, Author="Bill N. Schilit and Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky", Title="Digital Library Information Appliances", BookTitle=DL98, CROSSREF="DL98", Keyword="\K{System!XLibris} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}" } @InProceedings{Ma:AnnBP2DL, Author="Catherine C. Marshall", Title="Annotation: from paper books to the digital library", BookTitle=DL98, CROSSREF="DL98", Pages=131 # "--" # 140, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/263690.263806", Keyword="\K{annotation}", SeeAlso="HT98 follow-up~\cite{Ma:EcoAnn}" } @InProceedings{Ma:EcoAnn, Author="Catherine C. Marshall", Title="Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation", BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", Pages=40 # "--" # 49, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276627.276632", Keyword="\K{annotation}", SeeAlso="follows-up DL98 paper~\cite{Ma:AnnBP2DL}" } @Article{Li:MG ,Author="Lawrence Lipking" ,Title="The Marginal Gloss" ,Journal="Critical Inquiry" ,Month="Summer" ,Year=1977 ,Volume=3 ,Number=4 ,Pages=609#"--"#655 ,URL = "\url{http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343054}" ,ISSN = "00931896" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @InProceedings{McE:HT99, Author="John E. McEneaney", Title="Visualizing and Assessing Navigation in Hypertext", BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Pages= 61 # "--" # 70, Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}", SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics} and HT2K follow-up~\cite{McE:HT2K}", } @InProceedings{McE:HT2K, Author="John E. McEneaney", Title="Navigational Correlates of Comprehension in Hypertext", BookTitle=HT2K, CROSSREF="HT2K", Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}", SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics} and preceding HT99 article~\cite{McE:HT99}", } @Article{To:UFBET, Author="Elaine G. Toms", Title="Understanding and facilitating the browsing of electronic text", Journal=ijhcs, Year=2000, Volume=52, Pages=423 # "--" # 452, Keyword="\K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}", SeeAlso="Browsing in ARIST 28~\cite{Ch:Browsing}" } @Article{Su:TRIA, Author="Alistair Sutcliffe", Title="Task-related information analysis", Journal=ijhcs, Volume=47, Year=1997, Pages=223 # "--" # 257, Keyword="\K{Testing}" } @Article{Su:MMA, Author="Alistair Sutcliffe and Michele Ryan and Ann Doubleday and Mark Springnett", Title="Model mismatch analysis: towards a deeper explanation of users' usability problems", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Year=2000, Volume=19, Number=1, Pages=43#"--"#55, } @Article{My:IntroHCI, Journal=int, Volume="{V}", Number=2, Month=mar, Year=1998, Pages=44 # "--" # 54, Author="Brad A. Myers", Title="Introduction to human-computer interaction: {A} brief history of human-computer interaction technology", SeeAlso="Queue 2006 article about future of HCI~\cite{Ca:TFHCI}", Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @Article{Ca:TFHCI ,Journal="{ACM} Queue" ,Month=jul#"/"#aug ,Year=2006 ,Volume=4 ,Number=6 ,Pages=24#"--"#32 ,SeeAlso="Brad Myers's Intro to HCI\ldots in interactions I(1) \cite{My:IntroHCI}" ,Author="John Canny" ,Title="The Future of Human-Computer Interaction" } @Article{No:HCDCH, Journal=int, Volume="{XII}", Number=4, Month=jul, Year=2005, Pages=14 # "--" # 17 #", "#19, Author="Donald A. Norman", Title="Human-Centered Design Considered Harmful", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1070960.1070976", Keyword="\K{task\_analysis} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!Intro} $\bullet$ \K{activity theory}" } @Article{No:ACD, Journal=int, Volume="{VI}", Number=3, Month=may, Year=1999, Pages=38 # "--" # 43, Author="Donald A. Norman", Title="Affordance, conventions, and design", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item P.O.E.T. by Norman~\cite{No:POET}, \item article in reflections column about this article~\cite{Pe:antu}, and \item parts of The Invisible Computer (also by Norman)~\cite[pp.\,123--126, 132, 174]{No:IC} \end{itemize}", Annote="affordances (perceived and actual)", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/301153.301168", Keyword="\K{Classic}" } @Article{Pe:antu, Author="Steven Pemberton", Title="Abusus non tollit usum", Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=6, Month=nov # " + " # dec, Year=2000, Pages=56, Note="title translates as `potential abuse should not be used as a decisive argument against any use'", SeeAlso="Norman's article~\cite{No:ACD} which this is about" } @Article{My:ChallHCI, Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Number=1, Year=1994, Pages=73 # "--" # 83, Author="Brad Myers", Title="Challenges of {HCI} design and implementation", Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}" } @Article{Tu:intuit ,Author="Phil Turner" ,Title="Towards an account of intuitiveness" ,Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology" ,Year=2008 ,Volume=27 ,Number=6 ,Pages=475#"--"#482 ,Abstract="Intuitive systems are usable systems. Design guidelines advocate intuitiveness and vendors claim it – but what does it mean for a user interface, interactive system, or device to be intuitive? A review of the use of the term ‘intuitive’ indicates that it has two distinct but overlapping meanings, namely intuitiveness based on familiarity and intuitiveness reflecting our embodiment (and frequently both). While everyday usage indicates that familiarity means either a passing acquaintance or an intimacy with something or someone, it will be concluded that familiarity might best be equated with ‘know-how’, which in turn is based on a deep, often tacit, understanding. The intuitive nature of tangible user interfaces will in turn be attributed to embodiment rather than tangibility per se. Merleau-Ponty writes that it is through our bodies that we ‘prehend’ the world. A number of disciplines now regard action–perception as so closely coupled that they are better considered as a dyad rather than separately. A modified treatment of action–perception coupling is proposed, with familiarity providing an epistemic core, as the basis of intuitiveness." ,URL="http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/01449290701292330" ,SeeAlso="\cite{KB:2intuit}, \cite{Ra:inISfam}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro!Intuitive}" } @Article{Ra:inISfam ,Author="Jef Raskin" ,Title="Intuitive equals familiar" ,Journal=cacm ,Volume=37 ,Number=9 ,Pages=17 # "-- " # 18 ,Month=sep ,Year=1994 ,SeeAlso="\cite{KB:2intuit}, \cite{Tu:intuit}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro!Intuitive}" } @Article{KB:2intuit, Journal="Computer Language", Month=aug, Year=1989, Title="It takes two to intuit", Author="Stan Kelly-Bootle", Pages="131, 133, 134, 137, 138", SeeAlso="\cite{Ra:inISfam}, \cite{Ra:lfHI}, \cite{Tu:intuit}", Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro!Intuitive}" } @Article{Ra:lfHI, Journal=cacm, Volume=40, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=1997, Pages=98 # "--" # 101, Title="Looking for a humane interface: Will computers ever become easy to use?", Author="Jef Raskin", Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}" } @Article{Ho:blunders, Journal="Computer Graphics", Volume=29, Number=4, Month=nov, Year=1995, Pages=20 # "--" # 24, Title="Top Ten Blunders by Visual Designers", Author="William Horton", Keyword="\K{HCI!Intro}" } @Article{Ru:22Tips, Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1994, Pages=35#"--"#40, Title="Twenty-Two Tips for a Happier Healthier Prototype", Author="James Rudd and Scott Isensee", Note="Reprinted from Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 35th Annual Meeting, 1991", SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item follow-up by Berghel~\cite{Be:NWP} \item their reply to Berghel~\cite{Ru:RtB} \item their follow-up to tip~3 (about high fidelity)~\cite{Ru:LovHi} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping}" } @Article{Be:NWP, Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1994, Pages=49#"--"#54, Title="New Wave Prototyping: Use and Abuse of Vacuous Prototypes", Author="Hal Berghel", SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item original article~\cite{Ru:22Tips} \item original author's (sidebar) reply~\cite{Ru:RtB} and Tip~\#23 \item Berghel's seamless prototyping reference~\cite{Be:SlessP} \item Another take on the issue~\cite{Ho:PGICCD} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Ru:RtB, Journal=int, Volume="{I}", Number=2, Month=apr, Year=1994, Pages=52#"--"#53, Title="Origins of the Vacuous Prototyping Problem: A Response to {Hal} {Berghel}", Author="James Rudd and Scott Isensee", Note="Sidebar to article~\cite{Be:NWP} about earlier article~\cite{Ru:22Tips}", SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item original article~\cite{Ru:22Tips} \item main article~\cite{Be:NWP} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping}" } @Article{Ru:LovHi, Journal=int, Volume="{III}", Number=1, Month=jan, Year=1996, Pages=76 # "--" # 85, Title="Low vs. high-fidelity prototyping debate", Author="James Rudd and Ken Stern and Scott Isensee", URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/interactions/1996-3-1/p76-rudd/", SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item 22 Tips (especially \#3)~\cite{Ru:22Tips} \item Berghel's response to 22 Tips~\cite{Be:NWP} \item Prototying for tiny hands~\cite{Re:PapProto} \item Another take on the issue~\cite{Ho:PGICCD} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Ho:PGICCD ,Author = "Lars Erik Holmquist" ,Title = "Prototyping: generating ideas or cargo cult designs?" ,Journal = int ,Volume = "12" ,Number=2 ,Month = mar#" + "#apr ,Year=2005 ,Pages = 48#"--"#54 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1052438.1052465" ,SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item 22 Tips (especially \#3)~\cite{Ru:22Tips} \item Berghel's response to 22 Tips~\cite{Be:NWP} \item Reply to Berghel~\cite{Ru:RtB} \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Be:SlessP, Journal="{ACM} {SIGICE} Quarterly", Author="H. Berghel", Title="On Seamless Prototyping", Year=1994, SeeAlso="Cited in his reply to Rudd and Insensee's 22 Tips~\cite{Be:NWP}", Note="Citation not confirmed --- not in ACM DL", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Re:PapProto, Title="Prototyping for Tiny Fingers", Author="Marc Rettig", Journal=cacm, Volume=37, Number=4, Year=1994, URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1994-37-4/p21-rettig/", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Misc{UIE:UPPMR, Title="Using Paper Prototypes to Manage Risk", URL="http://world.std.com/~uieweb/paper.htm", Note="Note in webpage `This article originally appeared in Software Design and Publisher Magazine in October 1996.'", Key="User Interface Engineering", Year=1996, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Paper Protoypes: Still Our Favorite~\cite{Sc:PPSOF} \item Five Paper Protoyping Tips~\cite{Kl:5PPT} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Kl:5PPT, Author="Matthew Klee", Title="Five Paper Protyping Tips", Journal=E4D, Volume=7, Number=2, Pages=2#"--"#4, Month=mar#"/"#apr, Year=2000, URL="http://world.std.com/~uieweb/paperproto.htm", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Paper Protoypes: Still Our Favorite~\cite{Sc:PPSOF} \item Using Paper Prototypes to Manage Risk~\cite{UIE:UPPMR} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Sc:PPSOF, Author="Tara Scanlon", Title="Paper Protoypes: Still Our Favorite", Journal=E4D, Volume=5, Number=3, Pages=2#"--"#4, Month=may#"/"#jun, Year=1998, URL="http://world.std.com/~uieweb/prototyp.htm", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Five Paper Protoyping Tips~\cite{Kl:5PPT} \item Using Paper Prototypes to Manage Risk~\cite{UIE:UPPMR} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @InProceedings{La:ISESUID, Author="James A. Landay and Brad A. Myers", Title="Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design", BookTitle="Conference proceedings on Human factors in computing systems", Month=7#"--"#11#" "#may, Year=1995, Address="Denver, {CO}, {USA}", Pages=43#"--"#50, URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/chi/223904/p43-landay/", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @InProceedings{Th:PTT, Author="Michael Thompson and Nina Wishbow", Title="Prototyping: tools and techniques: improving software and documentation quality through rapid prototyping", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Systems documentation", Month=3#"--"#11#" "#oct, Year=1992, Address="Ottawa, Canada", Pages=191#"--"#199, URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/doc/147001/p191-thompson/", Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping!paper prototypes}" } @Article{Le:HEW3P, Title="A heuristic evaluation of a {World Wide Web} prototype", Author="Michael D. Levi and Frederick G. Conrad", Journal=int, Volume="{III}", Number=4, Month=jul, Year=1996, Pages=50 # "--" # 61, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/234813.234819" ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping}" } @InProceedings{Ha:BUfB, Title="Building usability in from the beginning: analyzing users and their tasks", Author="JoAnn Hackos and Janice Redish", BookTitle="Annual ACM Conference on Systems Documentation", Year=1997, Pages=105 # "--" # 130, Keyword="\K{task\_analysis} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}" } @Article{Ni:IUID, Title="Iterative User-Interface Design", Author="Jakob Nielsen", Journal="Computer", Month=nov, Year=1993, Pages=32 #"--"#41, Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @InProceedings{Ma:XLRG, Title="Introducing a digital library reading appliance into a reading group", Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky and Bill N. Schilit", BookTitle="Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Digital libraries", Year=1999, Pages=77 # "--" # 83, Address="Berkeley, California, {USA}", URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/313238.313262", SeeAlso="See \emph{Reading and Writing the Electronic Book} \cite[\S7.1 (pp.\,147--149)]{Ma:RWeB} for more details", Keyword="\K{System!XLibris} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @InProceedings{Sh:BLHT99, Title="Beyond location: hypertext workspaces and non-linear views", Author="Frank M. Shipman and Catherine C. Marshall and Mark LeMere", BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Pages=121 # "--" # 130, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/294469.294498", Keyword="\K{HT!Spatial hypertext}" } @InProceedings{Jo:SS, Title="Storyspace as a hypertext system for writers and readers of varying ability", Author="Michael Joyce", BookTitle=HT91, CROSSREF="HT91", Year=1991, Pages=381 # "--" # 387, Keyword="\K{System!Storyspace}" } @InCollection{Ni:HTUsab95, Title="Hypertext Usability", Chapter=10, Pages=279 # "--" # 307, CROSSREF="Nielsen95", BookTitle="Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond", Author="Jakob Nielsen", Publisher="Academic Press", Year=1995, Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @InCollection{Di:Myths, Title="Myths, Misconceptions and an Alternative Perspective on Information, Usage and the Electronic Medium", Author="Andrew Dillon", BookTitle="Hypertext and Cognition", Editor="Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen and Andrew Dillon and Rand J. Spiro", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1996, Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @InProceedings{Ze:fluidlinks, Title="Fluid links for informed and incremental link transitions", Author="Polle T. Zellweger and Bay-Wei Chang and Jock D. Mackinlay", BookTitle=HT98, CROSSREF="HT98", Year=1998, Pages=50 # "--" # 57, Keyword="\K{HCI!interface}" } @Article{Sp:FNav, Title="A framework for navigation", Author="Robert Spence", Journal=ijhcs, Volume=51, Number=5, Year=1999, Pages=919 # "--" # 945, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1999.0265", Annote="navigation=learning a space, searching=using a space", SeeAlso="Browsing chapter in ARIST~\cite{Ch:Browsing}, Look out for Paul Maglio stuff too", Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{mental/cognitive model} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!interface} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Ma:ITSatis, Title="Variables affecting information technology end-user satisfaction: a meta-analysis of the empirical literature", Author="Mo Adam Mahmood and Janice M. Burn and Leopoldo A. Gemoets and Carmen Jacquez", Journal=ijhcs, Year=2000, Volume=52, Number=4, Pags=751 # "--" # 771, URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-45FC2DD-1X/2/a8a068d8085ee7702dd14799a2184af6", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Chen \& Rada's meta-analysis of HT~\cite{Ch:Meta} and \item Dillon \& Morris's ARIST chapter about theories and models~\cite{Di:UAIT} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Meta-analysis} $\bullet$ \K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{user satisfaction}" } @InCollection{Di:UAIT, Title="User Acceptance of Information Technology: Theories and Models", Author="Andrew Dillon and Michael G. Morris", BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=31, Year=1996, Chapter=1, Pages=3#"--"#32, Editor="Martha E. Williams", Publisher=asis, SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:ITSatis}", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}" } @Article{Ov:AT, Title="Annotation Technology", Author="Ilia A. Ovsiannikov and Michael A. Arbib and Thomas H. McNeill", Journal=ijhcs, Year=1999, Volume=50, Number=4, Pages=329 # "--" # 362, Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Review}", Annote="Largely about their system (for the WWW) but a review of work by others too. Supported in part by FX/PAL. See also their webpages." } @Article{Mo:odde, Title="Ontology-driven document enrichment: principles, tools and applications", Author="Enrico Motta and Simon {Buckinghan Shum} and Hohn Domingue", Journal=ijhcs, Year=2000, Volume=52, Pages=1071 # "--" # 1109, SeeAlso="Simon's poster at HT'99" } @Article{Ca:FNIS, Title="Facilitating navigation in information spaces: Road-signs on the {World Wide Web}", Author="Christopher S. Campbell and Paul Maglio", Journal=ijhcs, Year=1999, Volume=50, Pages=309 # "--" # 327, Comment="abstract only", Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}", Annote="From the abstract: `A series of experiments were conducted to evaluate whether simple hyperlink annotations --- traffic lights that represent Internet connection speeds --- can facilitate web navigation. Traffic lights are small red, yellow or green images added around the anchor text of each link indicating its connection speed, red for for slow, yellow for somewhat fast and green for fastest. The first two experiments showed that traffic lights do not facilitate perceptual processes involved in web navigation (i.e. link localization and visual search). However, traffic lights also \emph{do not distract from the process of finding links in hypertext documents and, thus have no perceptual performance cost}. The third experiment showed that \emph{traffic lights facilitate web navigation performance by improving link evaluation and decision processes. This improvement is particularly marked when link relevance is low or undifferentiated}. It was concluded that supplying users with information about Internet connection speeds improves web navigation performance. Thus, traffic lights provide functional cues for efficiently navigating the web.' (emphasis added)", SeeAlso="\cite{Ma:TDPI,Wr:CCLA}" } @InProceedings{Ma:TDPI, Author="Paul P. Maglio and Christopher S. Campbell", Title="Tradeoffs in Displaying Peripheral Information", BookTitle="The Future Is Here {CHI} 2000", Address="The Hague, Amsterdam", HowPublished="{CHI} Letters Volume~2 Issue~1", Date=1 # "--" # 6 # "~" # apr, Year=2000, SeeAlso="\cite{Ca:FNIS}", Annote="`We report a series of experiments on scrolling displays aimed at examining tradeoffs between distraction \ldots and memorability'" } @Article{Jo:YGOMS, Author="Bonnie E. John", Title="Why {GOMS}?", Journal=int, Volume="{II}", Number=4, Year=1995, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS} " } @Article{Jo:WhGOMS, Title="Using {GOMS} for user interface design and evaluation: which technique?", Author="Bonnie E. John and David E. Kieras", Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1996, Pages=287 # "--" # 319, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS}" } @Article{Jo:GOMSFam, Title="The {GOMS} family of user interface analysis techniques: comparison and contrast", Author="Bonnie E. John and David E. Kieras", Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=4, Month=dec, Year=1996, Pages=320 # "--" # 351, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @Article{Gr:VGOMS, Title="Project {Ernestine}: Validating a {GOMS} Analysis for Predicting and Explaining Real-World Task Performance", Author="Wayne D. Gray and Bonnie E. Jon and Michael E. Atwood", Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=8, Year=1993, Pages=237 # "--" # 309, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS}" } @Article{Gr:GOMSisGreat, Author="Wayne D. Gray and Bonnie E. John and Michael E. Atwood", Title="Project {Ernestine}: Validating a {GOMS} Analysis for Predicting and Explaining Real-World Task Performance", Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=8, Year=1993, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{GOMS} " } @Article{Gr:BHLCSS, Author="Stephen J. Green", Title="Building Hypertext Links By Computing Semantic Similarity", Journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering", Volume=11, Number=5, month=sep # "/" # oct, Year=1999, Pages=713 # "--" # 730 } @InProceedings{Pi:RDMASHM, Author="Marios Pittas and Steve Sommerville and Dave Saunders", Title="Reader's document models and access strategies in hypermedia and multimedia systems", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1995 {ACM} symposium on Applied computing", Year=1995, Pages=253 # "--" # 257, Address="Nashville, {TN}, {USA}" } @InProceedings{Lo:HMRMPA, Author="David B. Lowe and Andrew J. Bucknell and Richard D. Webby", Title="Improving Hypermedia Development: A Reference Model-Based Process Assessment Method", BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Pages=139 # "--" #146, Annote="developmental model, prototyping (p.\,145)", Keyword="\K{System!SUE} $\bullet$ \K{System!IMPACT} $\bullet$ \K{System!IMPACT-A} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!prototyping}" } @InProceedings{Ro:IDSW3A, Author="Martin R{\"o}scheisen and Christina Mogensen and Terry Winograd", Title="Interaction Design for Shared World-Wide Web Annotations", BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Proceedings", Year=1995 } @InProceedings{Ku:AUvIU, Author="Masaaki Kurosu and Kaori Kashimura", Title="Apparent Usability vs. Inherent Usability: Experimental analysis on the determinants of the apparent usability", BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Proceedings", Year=1995 } @InCollection{Ed:CMNHE, Title="`Lost in Hyperspace': Cognitive Mapping and Navigation in a Hypertext Environment", Author="Deborah M. Edwards and Lynda Hardman", BookTitle=HTTiP, CROSSREF="McA:HTTiP", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}?" } @Article{Wo:GKM, Title="A comparative study of gestural, keyboard, and mouse interfaces", Author="Catherine G. Wolf", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=11, Number=1, Pages=13 # "--" # 23, Year=1992, Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{Gi:RDKHCIE, Title="Network and multidimensional representations of the declarative knowledge of human-computer interface experts", Author="Douglas J. Gillan", Journal=IJMMS, Year=1992, Volume=36, Pages=587 # "--" # 615, Keyword="\K{System!Pathfinder} $\bullet$ \K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{mental model}" } @Article{Be:IDA, Author="Izak Benbasat and Peter Todd", Title="An experimental investigation of interface design alternatives: icon vs. text and direct manipulation vs. menus", Journal=IJMMS, Volume=38, NUmber=3, Year=1993, Pages=369 # "--" # 402, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Individual Differences in the Use of Command Line and Menu Computer Interfaces~\cite{We:IDUCLM} \item The effects of maps and textual information on navigation in a desktop virtual environment by Schlender et al.~\cite{Sc:MTINVD} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}" } @Article{Cy:UCP, Author="Allen Cypher and Shifteh Karimi", Title="User-Centered Processes", Journal=int, Month=jul, year=1994 } @Article{Ca:MCR, Author="John M. Carroll and John C. Thomas", Title="Metaphor and the Cogntive Representation of Computing Systems", Journal="{IEEE} Transactions of Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", Volume="SMC-12", Number=2, Month=mar # "/" # apr, Year=1982 } @Article{Ol:VIBE, Author="Kai A. Olsen and Robert R. Korfhage and Kenneth M. Sochats and Michael B. Spring and James G. Williams", Title="Visualization of a Document Collection: The {VIBE} System", Journal=IPM, Volume=29, Number=1, Year=1993, Pages=69 # "--" # 81, Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{HT!Spatial hypertext} $\bullet$ \K{System!VIBE}" } @InProceedings{Ga:TWWW, Author="William W. Gaver", Title="Oh What A Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical Interfaces", BookTitle="{CHI} '95 Mosaic of Creativity", Year=1995, Address="Denver, {CO}, {USA}" } @InProceedings{Mu:USDiT, Author="Robert M. Mulligan and Mark W. Altom and David K. Simkin", Title="User Interface Design in the Trenches: Some Tips on Shooting from the Hip", BookTitle="Human factors in computing systems conference proceedings on Reaching through technology", Year=1991 } @Article{Ki:BDT, Author="John I. Kiger", Title="The depth/breadth trade-off in the design of menu-driven user interfaces", Journal=IJMMS, Volume=20, year=1984, Pages=201 # "--" # 213, SeeAlso="Halgren and Cooke on menus~\cite{Ha:TEVMR}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}" } @InProceedings{La:WPD, Author="Kevin Larson and Mary Czerwinski", Title="Web Page Design: Implications of Memory, Structure, and Scent for Information Retrieval", BookTitle=SIGCHI98, CROSSREF="CHI98", Pages = 25 #"--"# 32, URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/274644.274649", Annote="Confirms Kiger's~\cite{Ki:BDT} research as applied to webpages", Keyword="\K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{information scent} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{La:TREC6-I, Author="Eric Lagergren and Paul Over", Title="Comparing Interactive Information Retrieval Systems Across Sites: The {TREC}-6 Interactive Track Matrix Experiment", BookTitle="{SIGIR} '98", Address="Melbourne, Australia", Year=1998, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval}" } @Article{Pr:CUI, Author="R. Prates and C. {de Souza} and S. Barbosa", Title="A Method of Evaluating the Communicability of User Interfaces", Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Vumber=1, Month=jan, Year=2000, Pages=31 # "--" # 38, Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @InCollection{Se:BUCOLH, Author="Abigail Sellen and Anne Nicol", Title="Building User-centered On-line Help", Pages=143 # "--" # 153, BookTitle="The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design", Publisher="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.", Year=1990, Editor="Brenda Laurel" } @Article{Ea:TEU, Author="K. D. Eason", Title="Towards the experimental study of usability", Journal="Behaviour And Information Technology", Year=1984, Volume=3, Number=2, Pages=133 #"--"# 143, Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @InCollection{Blu:ARIST35, Title="Methods of Generating and Evaluating Hypertext", Author="James Blustein and Mark Staveley", BookTitle=ARIST, Volume=35, Year=2001, pages=299 #"--"# 335, Editor="Martha E. Williams", Publisher="Information Today, Inc.", Address="Medford, New Jersey", Note="Published on behalf of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", } @Article{He:6DAp1, Title="Design For What? {Six} Dimensions of Activity ({Part}~1 of 2)", Author="Austin Henderson", Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=5, Year=2000, Month=sep # " + " # oct, Pages=17 # "--" # 22, SeeAlso="Part~2 \cite{He:6DAp2}", Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{He:6DAp2, Title="Design For What? {Six} Dimensions of Activity ({Part}~2 of 2)", Author="Austin Henderson", Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=6, Year=2000, Month=nov # " + " # dec, Pages=25 # "--" # 30, SeeAlso="Part~1 \cite{He:6DAp1}", Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{Ma:CDGW, Title="Crosscurrents Cultural Dimensions and Global Web User-Interface Design", Author="Aaron Marcus and Emilie {West Gould}", Journal=int, Volume="{VII}", Number=4, Year=2000, Month=jul # " + " # aug, Pages=32 # "--" # 46, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/345190.345238", Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}", Annote="Abstract `This paper introduces dimensions of culture, as analyzed by Geert Hofstede in his classic study of cultures in organizations, and considers how they might affect user-interfaces designs. Examples from the Web illustrate the cultural dimensions.'" } @Article{Ho:CMW, Author="Molly E. Holzschlag", Title="Color My World", Journal="Web Techniques", ISSN="1086-556X", Volume=5, Number=9, Month=sep, Year=2000, Pages="38, 40, 42", Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour}" } @Article{La:CCSD ,Author="Olin Lagon" ,Title="Culturally Correct Site Design" ,Journal="Web Techniques" ,Volume=5 ,Number=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000 ,Pages=49#"--"#51 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Sc:GG ,Author="Howard Schwartz" ,Title="Going Global" ,Journal="Web Techniques" ,Volume=5 ,Number=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000 ,Pages=54#"--"#57 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Yu:SiC ,Author="John Yunker" ,Title="Speaking in Charsets" ,Journal="Web Techniques" ,Volume=5 ,Number=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000 ,Pages=59#"--"#63 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{DrU:LLF ,Author="{Dr. Usability}" ,Title="Lost in the localization forest" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages=8 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125872" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Ch:WMTAS ,Title="The Washing Maching That Ate My Sari --- Mistakes in Cross-Cultural Design" ,Author="Apala Lahiri Chavan and Douglas Gorney and Beena Prabhu and Sarit Arora" ,Journal=int ,Volume="XVI" ,Number=1 ,Month=jan#" +"#feb ,Year=2009 ,Pages=26#"--"#31 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1456202.1456209" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}" } @Article{La:DSFL ,Title="Designing Senior-Friendly Living, or Why Doesn't My Cable Work?" ,Author="Jonathan Lazar" ,Journal=int ,Volume="XVI" ,Number=1 ,Month=jan#" +"#feb ,Year=2009 ,Pages=32#"--"#34 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1456202.1456210" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}" } @Article{Sc:GICT ,Author="Randal L. Schwartz" ,Title="Getting Image Colors to Text" ,Journal="Web Techniques" ,Volume=5 ,Number=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000 ,Pages="68, 70--71" } @Article{De:FY ,Author="Paul Dempsey" ,Title="Find Yourself" ,Journal="Web Techniques" ,Volume=5 ,Number=9 ,Month=sep ,Year=2000 ,Pages="72, 74, 76--77" ,Keywords="\K{navigation} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Sc:RR ,Author="Randal L. Schwartz " ,Title="Ravaged by Robots" ,Journal="Web Techniques" ,Volume=6 ,Number=12 ,Month=dec ,Year=2001 ,Pages=42#"--"#43 ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}" ,Abstract="Using images to foil robot form submission" } @Article{Ch:CDOBC, Title="Cultural differences in the online behavior of consumers", Author="Patrick Y. K. Chau and Melissa Cole and Anne P. Massey and Mitzi Montoya-Weiss and Robert M. O'Keefe", Journal=cacm, Volume=45, Number=10, Year=2002, Month=oct, Pages=138 # "--" # 143, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/570907.570911", Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors}", } @Article{Bl:ADHT99, Author="James Blustein and Luis Fransisco-Revilla", Title="Panel: Adaptive Hypermedia", Note="Trip report about Hypertext~'99~\cite{HT99} conference panel", Journal="{sigWeb} Newsletter", Volume=8, Number=2, Month=jun, Year=1999, Pages=51 # "--" # 53, Keyword="\K{HT!adaptive hypermedia}" } @Article{Ed:PIKII ,Author="K. Andrew Edmonds and James Blustein and Don Turnbull" ,Title="A Personal Information \& Knowledge Infrastructure Integrator" ,Journal=JoDI ,Volume=5 ,Number=1 ,Year=2004 ,Note="Article number 243, 2004-05-12" ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Wireless Location Privacy Protection \cite{Sc:WLPP} \item Welcome to the mobile life! (about ubicomp) \cite{Ho:WML} \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Br:DSICWL, Author="Barry A. T. Brown and Abigail J. Sellen and Kenton P. O'Hara", Title="A Diary Study of Information Capture in Working Life", BookTitle=SIGCHI2K, CROSSREF="CHI2K", Pages=438 # "--" # 445, SeeAlso="Other Kenton O'Hara papers~\cite{OH:CRPOLD,OH:SRULD}" } @Article{El:MDSOTRS, Author="David Ellis and Jonathan Furner-Hines and Peter Willett", Title="Measuring the degree of similarity between objects in text retrieval systems", Journal="Perspectives in Information Management", Volume=3, Number=2, Year=1993, SeeAlso="Jones and Furnas~\cite{Jo:GeoSim}" } @Article{Li:IPRM, Author="Ziming Liu and David G. Stork", Title="Is Paperless Really More? Rethinking the role of paper in the digital age", Journal=cacm, Volume=43, Number=11, Month=nov, Year=2000, URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-11/p94-liu/", Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @InProceedings{Ch:TLH, Author="Chaomei Chen and Les Carr", Title="Trailblazing the Literature of Hypertext: Author Co-Citation Analysis (1989--1998)", Url="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/294469.294486", BookTitle=HT99, CROSSREF="HT99", Pages=51 # "--" # 60 } @Article{Zh:HMID, Author="Erping Zhu", Title="Hypermedia Interface Design: The Effects of Number of Links and Granularity of Nodes", Journal=JEHM, Year=1999, Volume=8, Number=3, Pages=331 # "--" # 358, SeeAlso="Dee-Lucas and Larkin in same J. re HT segmentation~\cite{DeLu:HTSGC}", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item (p.\,335) Jonassen \& Wang (1993): concluded that the student ability rather than structure of HT influences students' knowledge acquisition \item (p.\,348) \# of links \& size of nodes had no effect on searching, \item (p.\,348) few links led to better learning (more like familiar interface of paper) reference to cognitive load theory, \item (p.\,351) few links led to more positive attitude towards HT doc and positive correlation with learning, \item Suggestions for learning: few links and/or link filtering \end{itemize}" } @Article{Li:EIIEIS, Author="Kai H. Lim and Izak Benbasat and Peter A. Todd", Title="An Experimental Investigation of the Interactive Effects of Interface Style, Instructions, and Task Familiarity on User Performance", Journal=TOCHI, Volume=3, Number=1, Month=mar, Year=1996, Pages=1 # "--" # 37, Annote="direct manipulation interfaces, See Norman in Norman and Draper~\cite{No:CogEng}" } @Article{Re:ELSTT, Author="W. Michael Reed and David J. Ayersman and Lee A. Kraus", Title="The Effects of Learning Style and Task Type on Hypermedia-Based Mental Models", Journal=JEHM, Volume=6, Number="3/4", Pages=285 # "--" # 304, Year=1997, Annote="\begin{itemize} \item 6 of 8 citations are to self \item Reed, Ayersman, \& Liu (1996) proposed 4~types of information structures to cover all types of HM and how users' learning experience might be structured. \item uses Kolb's (1985) Learning Style Inventory \item The experiments don't make sense to me --- the measures of student answers especially \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="types of HT readers:\cite{Ca:CVPHT,La:DKIHN,Ki:SMDHB}", Keyword="\K{taxonomy}" } @Article{La:DKIHN, Author="Kimberly A. Lawless and Jonna M. Kulikowich", Title="Domain Knowledge, Interest, and Hypertext Navigation: A Study of Individual Differences", Journal=JEHM, Volume=7, Number=1, Year=1998, Pages=51 # "--" # 69, Annote="$n=61$, btwn~S design, suggestions: nature of domain can affect (well-structured vs. not structured), student of developmental differences among readers", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item types of HT readers:\cite{Ca:CVPHT,Re:ELSTT,Ki:SMDHB}, \item Dee-Lucas's HT segmentation~\cite{DeLu:HTSGC} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}" } @Article{Ca:CVPHT, Author="Carlo Castelli and Luigi Colazzo and Andrea Molinari", Title="Cognitive Variables and Patterns of Hypertext Performances: Lessons Learned for Educational Hypermedia Construction", Journal=JEHM, Volume=7, Number="2/3", Pages=177 # "--" # 206, Year=1998, Annote="$n=15$, Seven possible types of HT user, performance assumptions: should read node once only but would these authors expect the same out of book readers?", SeeAlso="types of HT readers:\cite{La:DKIHN,Re:ELSTT,Ki:SMDHB}", Keyword="\K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{Ho:CESOHT, Author="Rijk Hofman and Herre {van Oostendorp}", Title="Cognitive effects of a structural overview in a hypertext", Journal="British Journal of Educational Technology", ISSN="007-1013", Volume=30, Number=2, Pages=129 # "--" # 140, Month=apr, Year=1999, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8535.00101", SeeAlso="McDonald and Stevenson in JEHM~\cite{McD:SvCM} (also influenced by Dee-Lucas)", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item McNamara et al. found that a well-developed structure improved the comprehension of readers with low prior knowledge, but impaired comprehension of high prior knowledge readers (cf. with spatial ability and success with HT) \item task and user characteristics are important \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{McD:SvCM, Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Simpson", Title="Spatial Versus Conceptual Maps as Learning Tools in Hypertext", Journal=JEHM, Year=1999, Volume=8, Number=1, Pages=43 # "--" # 64, SeeAlso="Hofman and van Oostendorp in BJET~\cite{Ho:CESOHT} (also influenced by Dee-Lucas)", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item very interesting \item spatial maps reduce confusion and help navigation but reduce learning \item conceptual maps facilitate learning but are not very useful for navigation \item (p.\,61) results suggest that non-map HT~$\to$ pure discovery~$\to$ favours conceptual understanding not factual understanding \item `The difficulty with ht may arise because learners are unable to focus on trying to integrate textual information with their prior knowledge because they need to be able to find their way around the text before the[y] can construct an overall conceptual structure of it.' Lack of a schema for guidance? \item conceptual map is guidance which therefore reduces cognitive load. \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}" } @Article{Mu:OIS, Author="Kevin Mullet", Title="Organizing Information Spatially", Journal=int, month=jul, Year=1995, Annote="layout, HCI:critique of a design as an example", Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{Bo:LGFVO, Author="Frans Boselle", Title="Local and Global Factors in Occlusion", Journal="Perception", Year=1994, Volume=23, Pages=517 # "--" # 528, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Wi:AVR, Author="Earl L. Wiener", Title="Application of Vigilance Research: Rare, Medium, or Well Done?", Journal="Human Factors", Volume=29, Number=6, Pages= 725 # "--" # 736, Year=1987, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{An:REM, Author="John R. Anderson and Lael J. Schooler", Title="Reflections of the Enviroment in Memory", Journal="Psychological Science", Volume=2, Number=6, Pages=396 # "--" # 408, Year=1991, Month=nov, Annote="full of inferences and assumptions, no proof of causality", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Sm:STMPSS, Author="Janan Al-Awar Smither", Title="Short term memory demands in processing synthetic speech by old and young adults", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=12, Number=6, Pages=330 # "--" # 335, Year=1993, ISSN="0144-929X", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Si:DMLCL, Author="Henry K. Simpson and James W. Pellegrino", Title="Descriptive Models in Learning Command Languages", Journal="Journal of Educational Psychology", Volume=85, Number=3, Pages=539 # "--" # 550, Year=1993, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{So:ToSU, Author="Louise L. Soe and M. Lynne Markus", Title="Technological or Social Utility? Unraveling Explanations of Email, Vmail and Fax Use", Journal="The Information Society", Volume=9, Pages=213 # "--" # 236, Year=1993, SeeAlso="Kinnucan JASIS 43(1)~\cite{Ki:SRS}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Ca:APSS, Author="Richard A. Carlson and Boo Hock Khoo and Robin G. Yaure and Walter Schneider", Title="Acquisition of a Problem-Solving Skill: Levels of Organization and Use of Working Memory", Journal="Journal of Experimental Psychology: General", Year=1990, Volume=119, Number=2, Pages=193 # "--" # 214, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Ha:TEVMR, Author="Shannon L. Halgreen and Nancy J. Cooke", Title="Towards ecological validity in menu research", Journal=IJMMS, Year=1993, Volume=39, Pages=51 # "--" # 70, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Kiger on depth/breadth trade-off in IJMMS v.20~\cite{Ki:BDT} and \item Larson and Czerwinski's work with webpages~\cite{La:WPD} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}" } @Article{F-S:LSCM, Author="D. Feldman-Stewart and D.J.K. Mewhort", Title="Learning in small connectionist networks does not generalize to large networks", Journal="Psychological Research", Year=1994, Volume=56, Pages=99 # "--" # 103, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @InProceedings{Wi:SSBIG, Author="Nicholas Wilde and Clayton Lewis", Title="Spreadsheet-based interactive graphics: from prototype to tool", BookTitle=SIGCHI90, CROSSREF="CHI90", Pages=153 # "--" # 159, Year=1990, } @Article{Fr:SLES, Author="David M. Frohlich and Paul Luff", Title="Some Lessons From an Excercise in Specification", Journal="Human Computer Interaction", ISSN="0737-0024?", Volume=4, Year=1989, Pages=121 # "--" # 147, Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{Kl:DMSLFF, Author="Gary A. Klein and Roberta Calderwood", Title="Decision Models: Some Lessons From the Field", Journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", Volume=21, Number=5, Pages=1018 # "--" # 1026, Year=1991, Month=sep #"/"# oct, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @InCollection{Be:PIA, Author="H. Russell Bernard and Peter Killworth and David Kronenfeld and Lee Sailer", Title="The Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective Data", BookTitle="Annual Review of Anthropology", Pages=495 # "--" # 517, Editor="Bernard J. Siegel", Publisher="Annual Reviews, Inc.", Address="4139 El~Camino Way, Palo~Alto, {CA}, 94306, {USA}", Year=1984, Volume=13, CallNo="GN4.A558 v.13 1984", ISSN="0084-6570", ISBN="0-8243-1913-3", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Da:EAMIDCL, Author="Simon P. Davies and Anthony J. Lambert and John M. Findlay", Title="The effects of the availability of menu information during command learning in a word processing application", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=8, Number=2, Pages=135 # "--" # 144, Year=1989, ISSN="0144-929X", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{menus}" } @InProceedings{Ca:MVWSI, Author="Stuart K. Card and Henderson, Jr., Austin", Title="A Multiple, Virtual-Workspace Interface to Support Task Switching", BookTitle="{CHI + GI}", Pages=53 # "--" # 59, Year=1987, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Ki:SRS, Author="Mark Kinnucan", Title="The Size of Retrieval Sets", Journal=JASIS, Volume=43, Number=1, Pages=72 # "--" # 79, Year=1992, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{GB:JP, Author="Daryle Gardner-Bonneau", Title="The Joy of \sout{Sex} Psychology", Journal=int, month=jan # " + " # feb, Year=2001, Volume="viii", Number=1, Pages=19 # "--" # 22, Note="Appeared in `{the whiteboard}' column edited by Elizabeth Buie", Annote="Promote Gibsonian ecological view of interfaces", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Landauer's `Relations between CogPsych and Computer System Design'~\cite{La:RCCSD}, \item Bronowski's first chapter in `Science and Human Values'~\cite{Br:TCM}, and \item Cronbach's `The two disciplines of scientific psychology'~\cite{Cr:2DSP} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Misc} $\bullet$ \K{Psych!intro}" } @Article{He:IEMIM, Author="Paula Hertel", Title="Implications of External Memory for Investigations of Mind", Journal="Applied Cognitive Pschology", Volume=7, Pages=665 # "--" # 674, Year=1993, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Fa:S, Author="Mohammad U. Farooq and Wayne D. Dominick", Title="A survey of formal tools and models for developing user interfaces", Journal=IJMMS, Volume=29, Pages=479 # "--" # 496, Year=1988, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Survey}" } @InCollection{La:RCCSD, Author="Thomas K. Landauer", Title="Relations between Cognitive Psychology and Computer System Design", BookTitle="Interfacing Thought: Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction", Editor="John M. Carroll", Chapter=1, Pages=1 # "--" # 25, Publisher=MITp, Address="Cambridge, {MA}, {USA}", Year=1987, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Gardner-Bonneau's The Joy of Psychology~\cite{GB:JP}, \item Bronowski's first chapter in `Science and Human Values'~\cite{Br:TCM}, and \item Cronbach's `The two disciplines of scientific psychology'~\cite{Cr:2DSP} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Misc} $\bullet$ \K{Psych!intro}" } @Article{Ho:MPUT, Author="Patrick A. Holleran", Title="A methodological note on pitfalls in usability testing", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=10, Number=5, Pages=345 # "--" #357, Year=1991, SeeAlso="\cite{Sm:LBFT,Je:UIERW}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}" } @Article{Sm:LBFT, Author="Elissa D. Smilowitz and Michael J. Darnell and Alan E. Benson", Title="Are we overlooking some usability testing methods? A comparison of lab, beta, and forum tests", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Volume=13, Number="1 and 2", Pages=183 # "--" # 190 , Year=1994, SeeAlso="\cite{Ho:MPUT,Je:UIERW,Po:OOIDD}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}" } @InCollection{Br:TCM, Author="J. Bronowski", Title="The Creative Mind", BookTitle="Science and Human Values", Chapter=1, Pages=11 # "--" # 30 # ", " # 83 # "--" # 89, Publisher="Penguin Books (by arrangement with Hutchinson of London)", Year=1965, SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Gardner-Bonneau's The Joy of Psychology~\cite{GB:JP}, \item Landauer's `Relations between CogPsych and Computer System Design'~\cite{La:RCCSD}, and \item Cronbach's `The two disciplines of scientific psychology'~\cite{Cr:2DSP} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @Article{Cr:2DSP, Author="Lee J. Cronbach", Title="The Two Disciplines of Scientific Pschology", Journal="American Psychologist", Volume=12, Pages=671 # "--" # 684, Year=1957, Note="Address of the President at the Sixty-Fifth Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 1957. Available online at \url{http://www.yorku.ca/dept/psych/classics/Cronbach/Disciplines/}", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Gardner-Bonneau's The Joy of Psychology~\cite{GB:JP}, \item Landauer's `Relations between CogPsych and Computer System Design'~\cite{La:RCCSD}, and \item Bronowski's first chapter in `Science and Human Values'~\cite{Br:TCM} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @InProceedings{Je:UIERW, Author="Robin Jeffries and James R. Miller and Cathleen Wharton and Kathy M. Uyeda", Title="User Interface Evaluation in the Real World: A Comparison of Four Techniques", BookTitle=SIGCHI91, CROSSREF="CHI91", Pages=119 # "--" # 124, Year=1991, SeeAlso="\cite{Ho:MPUT,Sm:LBFT,Po:OOIDD}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation}" } @Article{La:UME, Author="Mark Lansdale and Ernest Edmonds", Title="Using Memory for events in the design of personal filing systems", Journal=IJMMS, Volume=36, Number=1, Pages=97 # "--" #126, Year=1992, Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}(?) $\bullet$ \K{System!MEMOIRS}" } @InCollection{Ch:RET, Author="Roger Chaffin and Douglas J. Herrmann", Title="Relation Element Theory: A New Account of the Representation and Processing of Semantic Relations", BookTitle="Memory and Learning: The Ebbinghaus Centennial Conference", Editor="David S. Gorfein and Robert R. Hoffman", Chapter=14, Pages=221# "--" #245, Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", Year=1987, Address="Hillsdale, {NJ}, {USA}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861}" } @InCollection{Bo:CMHCI, Author="Paul A. Booth and Gill M. Brown", Title="Cognitive Models in Human-Computer Interaction", Chapter=4, Pages=65 # "--" #101, BookTitle="An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="Bo:IHCI", Note="Includes annotated bibliography", Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Cognitive model} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @InCollection{Bo:UHCI, Author="Paul A. Booth and Chris J. Marshall", Title="Usability in Human-Computer Interaction", Chapter=5, Pages=103 # "--" #136, BookTitle="An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="Bo:IHCI", Note="Includes annotated bibliography", Annote="Definition of Usability should be considered as prep for HCI classes", Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @InCollection{No:CogEng, Author="Donald A. Norman", Title="Cognitive Engineering", Chapter=3, Pages= 31# "--" #61, BookTitle="User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="No:UCSD", Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @InCollection{Hu:DMI, Author="Edwin L. Hutchins and James D. Hollan and Donald A. Norman", Title="Direct Manipulation Interfaces", Chapter=5, Pages=87# "--" #124, BookTitle="User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="No:UCSD", Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{Le:WDR, Author="Jintae Lee and Kum-Yew Lai", Title="What's in Design Rationale?", Journal="Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=6, Year=1991, Pages=251 #"--"# 280, } @Article{Po:OOIDD, Author="Steven E. Poltrock and Jonathan Grudin", Title="Organizational Obstacles to Interface Design and Develpment: Two Participant-Observer Studies", Journal=TOCHI, Month=mar, Year=1994, Volume=1, Number=1, Pages=52 #"--"#80, SeeAlso="\cite{Ho:MPUT,Sm:LBFT,Po:OOIDD,Je:UIERW}", Keyword="\K{CogPsych!LIS\,861} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}" } @Article{Co:EM, Author="Larry L. Constantine", Title="Essential Modelling: Use Cases User Interfaces", Journal=int, Month=apr, Year=1995, Pages=34#"--"#46, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Design}" } @Article{Wi:PUT, Author="Daniel Wildman", Title="Getting the Most from Paired-User Testing", Journal=int, Month=jul, Year=1995, Pages=21#"--"#27, Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{Testing}" } @Article{Ki:SMDHB, Author="Hanhwe Kim and Stephen C. Hirtle", Title="Spatial Metaphors and Disorientation in Hypertext Browsing", Journal="Behaviour \& Information Technology", Year=1995, Volume=14, Number=4, Pages=239 #"--"# 250, Annote="\begin{itemize} \item suggests types of user/searcher strategies and methods of organizing using spatial metaphors, \item suggests three type of problems with HT: \begin{itemize} \item embedded task \item navigational \item lack of recall for detail \end{itemize} all related to cognitive overload \item p.\,247 menu types (cites experiments) \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="types of HT readers:\cite{La:DKIHN,Re:ELSTT,Ca:CVPHT}", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{taxonomy} $\bullet$ \K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}" } @Article{He:SaDS ,Author="Mary Hegarty and Daniel R. Montello and Anthony E. Richardson and Toru Ishikawa and Kristin Lovelace" ,Title="Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning" ,Journal="Intelligence" ,Volume=34 ,Pages=151#"--"#176 ,Year=2005 ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} Most psychometric tests of spatial ability are paper-and-pencil tasks at the ``figural'' scale of space, in that they involve inspecting, imagining or mentally transforming small shapes or manipulable objects. Environmental spatial tasks, such as wayfinding or learning the layout of a building or city, are carried out in larger spaces that surround the body and involve integration of the sequence of views that change with one's movement in the environment. In a correlational study, 221 participants were tested on psychometric measures of spatial abilities, spatial updating, verbal abilities and working memory. They also learned the layout of large environments from direct experience walking through a real environment, and via two different media: a desktop virtual environment (VE) and a videotape of a walk through an environment. In an exploratory factor analysis, measures of environmental learning from direct experience defined a separate factor from measures of learning based on VE and video media. In structural-equation models, smallscale spatial abilities predicted performance on the environmental-learning tasks, but were more predictive of learning from media than from direct experience. The results indicate that spatial abilities at different scales of space are partially but not totally dissociated. They specify the degree of overlap between small-scale and large-scale spatial abilities, inform theories of sex differences in these abilities, and provide new insights about what these abilities have in common and how they differ. \end{quotation}" ,URL="dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}" } @Article{Gu:IIAA, Author="Shelley Gullikson and Ruth Blades and Marc Bragdon and Shelley McKibbon and Marnie Sparling and Elaine G. Toms", Title="The impact of information architecture on academic web site usability", Journal="The Electronic Library", Month=oct, Year=1999, Volume=17, Number=5, Pages=293 #"--"# 304, Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}" } @InProceedings{Sc:ANPLSL, Author="Jean Scholtz and Susan Wiedenbeck", Title="An analysis of novice programmers learning a second language", BookTitle="Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fifth Workshop", Month="3--5 "#dec, Year=1993, Address="Palo Alto, {CA}, {USA}", Pages=187#"--"#205, Editor="Curtis R. Cook and Jean C. Scholtz and James C. Spohrer", Publisher="Ablex Publishing Corporation", ISBN="1-56750-088-9(cl.) / 1-56750-089-7(ppb.)", CallNo="QA76.6.W688 1993", SeeAlso="IJHCCI 2(1):51--71 (1990)\cite{Sc:LSSPL}" } @Article{Sc:LSSPL, Author="Jean Scholtz and Susan Wiedenbeck", Title="Learning Second and Subsequent Programming Languages: A Problem of Transfer", Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction", Volume=2, Number=1, Pages=51 #"--"# 71, Year=1990 ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @Article{Sa:EISPHM, Author="Michail Salampasis and John Tait and Chris Bloor", Title="Evaluation of information-seeking performance in hypermedia digital libraries", Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=10, Number=3, Year=1998, ISSN="0-53-5438", Keyword="\K{Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{Information Retrieval!evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Browsing}, \K{Evaluation!Information Retrieval} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}", Annote="selecting related docs from a collection", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Similar work and major citations: \begin{itemize} \item Botafogo's measures~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}, \item Jean's book~\cite{Jean'sBook}, \item Browsing chapter in ARIST 1993~\cite{Ch:Browsing} \item Bernard's PhD thesis~\cite{Be:MLBernard} \end{itemize} \item Related work \begin{itemize} \item Nick Belkin's ASK model (from 1980?) \item McE~\cite{McE:HT99,McE:HT2K} \end{itemize} \end{itemize}" } @InProceedings{Ma:SCPS, Author="Hannes Marais and Krishna Bharat", Title="Supporting Cooperative and Personal Surfing with a Desktop Assistant", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology", Year=1997, Pages=129 #"--"# 138, Address="Banff, Alberta, Canada", Annote="(1)~shared annotations, (2)~annotations not tied to location in a document (because they found shared annotations don't work this way), (3)~searching aid, on-the-fly full-text indexing", Keyword="\K{System!Browserware} $\bullet$ \K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!Vistabar/Webmark} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{System!Alta Vista} $\bullet$ \K{Bloom Filters}" } @InProceedings{He:EBP, Author="Harold Henke", Title="Are Electrons Better Than Papyrus? (Or Can Adobe Acrobat Reader Files Replace Hardcopy?)", BookTitle="Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Computer documentation", Address="Quebec, Quebec, Canada", Year=1998, Pages=29 #"--"#37, Keyword="\K{interface}" } @InProceedings{Ma:MWSWB, Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock", Title="Metaphors We Surf the Web By", BookTitle="Workshop on Personalized and Social Navigation in Information Space", Year=1998, Address="Stockholm, Sweden", Note="Downloaded from \url{http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/pmaglio/pubs/meta4surf.ps}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{Ma:CSIS, Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock", Title="The Conceptual Structure of Information Space", BookTitle="Social navigation of information space", Chapter=9, Pages=155#"--"#173, Editor="Alan J. Munro and Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and David Benyon", Year=1999, Publisher="Springer Verlag", Note=" (1)~Downloaded from \url{http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/tmatlock/papers/maglio-matlock.pdf} (2)~Reprinted (as Ch.\,16) in Designing information spaces: The social navigation approach. H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k, Benyon, and Munro (eds.), 2003", Annote=" \begin{description} \item[p.\,156] `we argue that (a)~the particular language people use is based on conceptual metaphor and is motivated by basic image schemata, which emerge from natural embodied experience (e.g. [8, 9]); and (b)~ web users' experience is structured by conceptual integration [10--13]'. \item[p.\,157] `Sentences in which the web user was viewed as an agent, actively moving along a horizontal path, were rated as significantly more sensible than those in which the web user moved up or down, and as significantly more sensible than those in which the web user was passive.' \item[p.\,164--165] `Overall, all web users reported a similar experience while using the web. Both beginners and experts talked about their experiences as if they had been moving from place to place although in fact they had not gone anywhere. The data also revealed noticable differences between experts and beginners. Beginners more often mixed in their experiences using the keyboard, mouse, and other elements of the physical (non-web) domain (e.g. ``I clicked on \ldots'' or ``I typed in \ldots''), whereas experienced users did not.] \item[p.\,165 (\S9.3.1)] `Our data suggest that web users --- even those who had never used the web --- view web activity as traversal along paths. In particular, participants most often see themselves as the agent, initiating and actively moving along these paths (even for beginners; see Table~9.3). According to the data, less often is the user viewed as the passive recipient of information or as a passenger being transported in some sort of web vehicle.' \end{description}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} " } @Article{Ke:TDGHM, Author="B. Kemp and K. Buckner", Title="A taxonomy of design guidance for hypermedia design", Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=12, Number=2, Pages=143 #"--"# 160, Year=1999, ISSN="0953-5438", SeeAlso="SUE~\cite{Ga:SMHMUE}", Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{Survey}" } @Article{Ga:SMHMUE, Author="F. Garzotto and M. Matera", Title="A Systematic Method for Hypermedia Usability Inspection", Journal=NRHM, Volume=3, Year=1997, Pages=39 #"--"#65, Keyword="\K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{System!SUE}" } @InProceedings{Wi:RDHMDL, Author="Uffe K. Wiil and David L. Hicks", Title="Requirements for Development of Hypermedia Technology for a Digital Library Supporting Scholarly Work", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing", Month="19--21~"#mar, Year=2000, Address="Como, Italy", Volume=2, Pages=607 #"--"#609, Keyword="\K{HyNIC} $\bullet$ \K{System!HyTech} $\bullet$ \K{DL}" } @InProceedings{Ph:MvA, Author="Thomas A. Phelps and Robert Wilensky", Title="Multivalent Annotations", BookTitle="Proceedings of the First European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries", Date="1--3~"#sept, Year=1997, Address="Pisa, Italy", URL="http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~phelps/papers/mvd-edl97.ps.gz", Keyword="\K{System!Multivalent Document} $\bullet$ \K{interface} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}", } @Article{McD:NiH, Author="Sharon McDonald and Rosemary J. Stevenson", Journal="Interacting with Computers", Volume=10, Number=2, Pages=129#"--"#142, Year=1998, Month=may, Title="Navigation in hyperspace: An evaluation of the effects of navigational tools and subject matter expertise on browsing and information retrieval in hypertext", Annote="\begin{description} \item[Abstract] \begin{quotation}\noindent This study examined the effectiveness of a map and a textual contents list on the navigation performance of subjects with and without prior knowledge of the text topic. After reading the text, subjects used the document to answer ten questions. The results showed that performance in the map condition was superior to that of the contents list condition, which in turn was superior to that of the hypertext only condition (no navigational aid). In addition, knowledgeable subjects performed better than non-knowledgeable subjects, except in the map condition where their performance was equivalent. The results also show that non-knowledgeable users tend to rely more heavily on navigational aids than knowledgeable users, and that aids were used primarily during browsing. These results are discussed in relation to the ways in which navigational aids interact with the prior knowledge of the user to enhance or impede performance. \end{quotation} \item[Main results] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item domain experts (McD\&S call them `knowledgeable users') took less time \item map users refered to it more frequently \item non-experts used aids more than experts \item disorientation effects measured in post-trial questionnaire \item maps seem to be most helpful when learning a space \item maps seem to eliminate differences betwen experts and non-experts \item non-experts opened more nodes (some repeatedly implies disorientation) \end{itemize} \item[Problems] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item Within Ss design (ignores indiv. diffs) \item Training by reading only so first use is in trial \item Answers to questions scored yes/no \item We don't know how they were scored or by whom \end{itemize} \item[Other] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item text written by Stevenson, links (hypercard) made by McD\&S \item links by keyword or text button \item $45$ cards, $4500$ word document \item $n=36$ in $2\times 3$ groups (experts/non-$\times 3$ treatments (links,links+ToC,links+map?) so is $n$ really $6$?) \end{itemize} \end{description}", Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}" } @Article{Ra:PPBGPFTS, Author="M. V. Ramakrishna", Title="Practical Performance Of Bloom Filters and Parallel Free-Text Searching", Journal=cacm, Month=oct, Year=1989, Volume=32, Number=10, Pages=1237 #"--"#1239, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/67933.67941", Keyword="\K{Bloom Filters}" } @Article{El:MUE, Author="Pamela Ellis and Steve Ellis", Title="Measuring User Experience", Journal="Web Techniques", ISSN="1086-556X", Volume=6, Number=2, Month=feb, Year=2001, Pages=29 #"--"# 31, SeeAlso="advice from Don Norman about focus groups~\cite[pp.\,?]{No:IC}", Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!Intro}" } @Article{Ha:SAECA, Title="Spatial Abilities and the Effects of Computer Animation on Short-Term and Long-Term Comprehension", Author="Timothy A. Hays", Journal="Journal of Educational Computing Research", Year=1996, Volume=14, Number=2, Pages=139 #"--"#157, ISSN="0735-6331", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Th:HC, Title="Hypermedia and Cognition: Designing for Comprehension", Author="Manfred Th{\"u}ring and J{\"o}rg Hannemann and J{\"o}rg M. Haake", Journal=cacm, Volume=38, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1995, Pages=57#"--"#66, Keyword="\K{System!SEPIA}" } @Article{Ro:WWRMLP, Author="Daniel H. Robinson and Sheri L. Robinson and Andrew D. Katayama", Title="When Words Are Represented in Memory Like Pictures: Evidence for Spatial Encoding of Study Materials", Journal="Contemporary Educational Psychology", Volume=24, Year=1999, Pages=38#"--"#54, Note="Article ID ceps.1998.0979, available online at \url{http://www.idealibrary.com}", Annote="Paivio (1986)", SeeAlso="Dee-Lucas~\cite{DL:LET}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @InCollection{Fr:IISRS, Title="Introduction to Information Storage and Retrieval Systems", Author="W.~B. Frakes", CROSSREF="Fr:IRDSnA", Chapter=1, Pages=1#"--"#12, BookTitle="Information Retrieval Data Structures \& Algorithms" } @InCollection{RhetoricalHT, Author="George P. Landow", Title="The Rhetoric of Hypermedia: Some Rules for Authors", BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies", Pages=81#"--"#103, Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow", Publisher=MITp, Year=1991, Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews~\cite{vanD:HTRevII}", CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991" } @InCollection{WritingHT, Author="Nicole Yankelovich and Norman Meyrowitz and Andries van Dam", Title="Reading and Writing the Electronic Book", BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies", Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow", Publisher=MITp, Year=1991, Pages=53#"--"#79, SeeAlso="From Electronic Books to Electronic Libraries: Revisiting `Reading and Writing the Electronic Book'~\cite{RevisitingWHT}", Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews~\cite{vanD:HTRevII}", CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991" } @InCollection{RevisitingWHT, Author="Nicole Yankelovich", Title="From Electronic Books to Electronic Libraries: Revisiting `Reading and Writing the Electronic Book'", BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies", Pages=133#"--"#141, Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow", Publisher=MITp, Year=1991, SeeAlso="Reading and Writing the Electronic Book~\cite{WritingHT}", Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews\cite{vanD:HTRevII}", CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991" } @InCollection{TopWrit, Author="Jay David Bolter", Title="Topographic Writing: Hypertext and the Electronic Writing Space", BookTitle="Hypermedia and Literary Studies", Pages=105#"--"#118, Editor="Paul Delany and George P. Landow", Publisher=MITp, Year=1991, SeeAlso="Reading and Writing The Electronic Book~\cite{WritingHT}", Annote="Reviewed in Computing Reviews\cite{vanD:HTRevII}", CallNo="PN98.E4 H97 1991" } @Article{Ch:IDVEO, Author="Chaomei Chen and Mary Czerwinski and Robert Macredie", Title="Individual Differences in Virtual Environments --- Introduction and Overview", Annote="Introduction to a special issue~\cite{JASIS:Apr00}", Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Pages=499#"--"#507, Month=apr, Year=2000, Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Al:IDCUCD, Author="Bryce Allen", Title="Individual Differences and the Conundrums of User-Centered Design: Two Experiments", Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000, Pages=508#"--"#520, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<508::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-Q", SeeAlso="Notes on conference version \cite{Br:IFRIS}", Keyword="\K{individual differences}" } @Article{Di:SSHUDSIS, Author="Andrew Dillon", Title="Spatial-Semantics: How Users Derive Shape from Information Space", Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000, Pages=521#"--"#528, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<521::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-5", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item pp.\,521, 526: usability can be measured \begin{description} \item[by time] efficiency \item[output cost] effectiveness \item[affective cost] satisfaction \end{description} \item p.\,523: `early data from several studies which suggest that landmark, route, and survey knowledge are each best suited to different types of tasks' (cites Thorndyke \& Hayes-Roth, 1982) \item p.\,523: shape defined (with reference to Dillon \& Schaap, 1996) as `\ldots notion of information possessing shape (those spatial-semantic properties that convey coherence) that users can exploit both semantically and physically to gather meaning.' (Cf. p.\,525 ref to van D. \& K.) \item p.\,523: `when asked to describe an information space after interaction, users employ terms that convey relationships and elaborations as well as purely spatial linkages such as position and sequence \ldots{} it makes best sense to think of the user's model of information space as being constructed out of both.' \item p.\,525: `If, as van Dijk and Kintsch (1983) have long argued, information has a form that reflects its community's practices, we may find that designing the information space to take account of the shaping process has commensurate benefits in training new practitioners in a discipline to construct meaning.' \item p.\,526 $2^{\mbox{nd}}$~last \P: basic advice for structure to help novices (from the HT research with ref to Chen \& Czerwinksi~\cite{Ch:Spat}) \item p.\,527: `\ldots Only then can we more the field beyond designing for usability to designing for augmentation.' \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="\begin{description} \item[history] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item Dillon et al.~\cite{Di:HFE-J} was about an experiment (with non-experts) reading journal articles. A major conclusion was that human cognition involves integration of information beyond the sentence level. \item Dillon \& Schaap~\cite{Di:EPSI} followed-up that study using experts. \end{itemize} \item[field (in-)dependence] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD} \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH} \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45 \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI} \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE} \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI} \end{itemize} \end{description}", Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Classic} $\bullet$ \K{Info Shape}", } @Article{Fo:CSVE, Author="Nigel Ford", Title="Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments", Journal=jasis, Volume=51, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=2000, Pages=543#"--"#557, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<543::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-S", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item Abstract: `Virtual environments enable a given information space to be traversed in different ways by different individuals, using different routes and navigation tools. However, we urgently need robust user models to enable us to optimize the deployment of such facilities. Research into individual differences suggests that the notion of cognitive style may be useful in this process. Many such styles have been identified. However, it is argued that Pask's work on holist and serialist strategies and associated styles of information processing are particularly promising in terms of the development of adaptive information systems. These constructs are reviewed, and their potential utility in ``real-world'' situations assessed. Suggestions are made for ways in which they could be used in the development of virtual environments capable of optimizing the stylistic strengths and complementing the weaknesses of individual users. The role of neural networks in handling the essentially fuzzy nature of user models is discussed. Neural networks may be useful in dynamically mapping users' navigational behavior onto user models to enable them to generate appropriate adaptive responses. However, their learning capacity may also be particularly useful in the process of improving system performance and in the cumulative development of more robust user models.' (from BUBL~\cite{BUBL}) {} \item Description from JASIS webpage (\url{http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/vol51n0600.html}): {} Nigel Ford's article focuses on the distinction between holists and serialists in learning, and its implications for supporting individual users through user interface design. Of particular interest to the theme of this special issue, Ford addresses some interesting behavioral patterns of holists and serialists. While holists like to use concept maps, serialists prefer keyword indices. A concept map, or the overview of an underlying structure, is designed for global orientation regarding the overall structure of the subject matter. \\\indent Having recognized the fuzzy nature of identifying individuals' cognitive styles and learning strategies, Ford introduces a modeling approach based on Kohonen self-organizing feature maps, an artificial neural-network based classification technique. This self-organized approach has potential as a possible route for further research and development of adaptive virtual environments. Virtual environments provide a wider framework for integrating and directly manipulating global and analytic aspects of an information space. \\\indent Ford's article also draws our attention to the connection between field-dependence and cognitive styles in terms of individuals' behavioral patterns in navigation of hyperspace. Like holists, field-dependent individuals use overview maps more often than field-independent individuals. In the next article, Palmquist and Kim examine the effects of field-dependence in Web search.' \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="\begin{description} \item[field (in-)dependence] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD} \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH} \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45 \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI} \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE} \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI} \end{itemize} \end{description}", Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{Survey} $\bullet$ \K{HT!adaptive hypermedia} $\bullet$ \K{AI!neural networks}" } @Article{We:IDUCLM, Title="Individual Differences in the Use of Command Line and Menu Computer Interfaces", Author="S. J. Westerman", Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction", Year=1997, Volume=9, Number=2, Pages=183#"--"#198, Annote="Abstract: `This article presents an experimental investigation of the process of computer-based command generation. The comparative cognitive demands imposed by menu and command line interfaces are examined in relation to individual differences in expertise and cognitive ability. Three-way interactions between associative memory, expertise, and command generation method indicated similarities in the performance of expert participants with low associative memory and that of novices. Spatial memory also interacted with expertise, with novices with low spatial memory performing more poorly than any other group. Implications for interface design are considered.' (Record from HCIBIB \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=J.IJHCI.9.2.183})", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item An experimental investigation of interface design alternatives by Benbasat \& Todd~\cite{Be:IDA} \item The effects of maps and textual information on navigation in a desktop virtual environment by Schlender et al.~\cite{Sc:MTINVD} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Be:AS ,author = "David Benyon and D. M. Murray" ,title = "Adaptive systems: From intelligent tutoring to autonomous agents" ,journal = "Knowledge-Based Systems" ,volume = 6 ,number = 4 ,pages= 197#"--"#219 ,year = 1993 ,month = dec ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(93)90012-I" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}" } @InProceedings{Be:NISsti, Author = "Benyon, David and H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k, Kristina", Title= "Navigation in information spaces: Supporting the individual", BookTitle = {Proceedings of human-computer interaction: {INTERACT'97}}, Year = 1997, Pages = 39 #"--"# 46, Location = {London, England}, Publisher = {Chapman and Hall}, Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{Be:NIS, Title="Navigating Information Space", Author="David Benyon", BookTitle="Proceedings of the 1st {ERCIM} Workshop on 'User Interfaces for All'", CROSSREF="UI4ALL-95", Pages=16, URL="http://ui4all.ics.forth.gr/UI4ALL-95/benyon.pdf", Annote="Abstract: `The issue of how users can navigate their way through large information spaces is one that is crucial to the ever expanding and interlinking of computer systems. There are many ways of dealing with the issue of navigation one of which is to provide different dialogue styles to suit individual capabilities. The performance of users was compared on a menu style interface to a database system, which minimised navigation and constrained the dialogue, and a command style interface, which allowed an open and flexible dialogue. The results showed that some users did perform better on the interface which minimised navigational issues, and some better on the more open interface; and that users' performance related to their levels of spatial ability and experience with using command style interfaces. The menu interface proved suitable for users with both a low spatial ability and low experience of using command style interfaces. The command interface proved suitable for all users with a high spatial ability, whatever their previous experience, and for users with a low spatial ability but high experience of using command style interfaces. The results of this small scale experiment have potentially important ramifications for designers of interfaces to large information spaces.' Record from HCIBIB \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=C.UI4ALL.95.5}", SeeAlso="Accommodating Individual Differences in Searching a Hierarchical File System~\cite{Vi:AIDSHFS}", Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}" } @InProceedings{Ac:AIDCSA, Title="Abilities and Individual Differences in Complex Skill Acquisition", Author="Phillip L. Ackerman", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting", Volume=2, Year=1992, Pages=921#"--"#925, ISSN="0163-5182", Annote="Abstract: `A theoretically-driven, information processing based examination of ability-performance relations during the acquisition of a high-fidelity complex air traffic controller simulation task is described. Two laboratory experiments and one field experiment are reviewed that describe the results of extensive ability testing (including measures of general, reasoning, spatial, perceptual speed, and perceptual/psychomotor abilities) and individual differences in skill acquisition over protracted skill-learning sessions. Laboratory studies examine individual differences in the acquisition of skills on TRACON --- a Terminal Radar Approach Controller simulation. The field investigation examines acquisition of skills by FAA Air Traffic Controller Trainees. Results are reported from perspective of global/component abilities, and global/component criterion task performance measures. Results validate and further extend the Ackerman (1988) theory of the cognitive ability determinants of individual differences in skill acquisition. This research program demonstrates the benefits of ability component and task component levels of analysis over global analyses of ability-skill relations. Implications are discussed for developing refined selection instruments for the prediction of air traffic controller training success, and for other job tasks with demands for inconsistent information processing, as well as implications for design of tailored training procedures.' (Record from HCIBIB \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=C.HFS.92.921}", Keyword="\K{individual differences}" } @Article{Vi:AIDSHFS, Title="Accommodating Individual Differences in Searching a Hierarchical File System", Author="Kim J. Vicente and Robert C. Williges", Journal=IJMMS, Year=1988, Volume=29, Number=6, Pages=647#"--"#668, Month=dec, Annote="Abstract: `Individual differences among users of a hierarchical file system were investigated. The results of a previous experiment revealed that subjects with low spatial ability were getting lost in the hierarchical file structure. Based on the concept of visual momentum, two changes to the old interface were proposed in an attempt to accommodate the individual differences in task performance. The changes consisted of a partial map of the hierarchy and an analogue indicator of current file position. This experiment compared the performance of users with high and low spatial abilities on the old verbal interface and the new graphical interface. The graphical interface resulted in changes in command usage that were consistent with the predictions of the visual momentum analysis. Although these changes in strategy resulted in a performance advantage for the graphical interface, the relative performance difference between high and low spatial groups remained constant across interfaces. However, the new interface did result in a decrease in the within-group variability in performance.' (Record from HCIBIB \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=J.IJMMS.29.6.647})", SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Adapting Systems to Differences between Individuals~\cite{Je:ASDBI} \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{menus} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability}" } @InProceedings{Ca:PTPFGP, Title="Are Personality Types and Psychometric Factors Good Predictors?", Author="Raymond A. Carpenter and Ram R. Bishu and Michael W. Rile", BookTitle="Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual Meeting", Year=1990, Volume=1, Pages=351#"--"#355, ISSN="0163-5182", CallNo="TA 166 H794", Annote="Abstract: `The objective of this investigation was to experimentally evaluate possible relationships among personality types, selected psychometric factors, and categories of cognitive activity, with an intent to develop user behavioral models for interface design. Twenty subjects (10 novice and 10 experienced) participated in an interactive scheduling task with two levels of task complexity. The task involved navigation through ten action alternatives, with each alternative being represented by a screen, to allocate resources. The subjects were administered with Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) tests and a battery of psychometric tests. Cognitive time, total number of menu selections, total number of assignments, and the distribution of cognitive time into intelligence, design and choice activities were the performance measures. Variables derived from measurements of personality traits and psychometric factors were evaluated as predictive measures of performance. The personality trait for sensing/knowing was significant in predicting overall performance, as were psychometric factors for induction, integrative processing, and spatial scanning. The personality trait of extrovert/introvert was found to be significant in predicting the distribution of screen use times, as were derived factors for locus of control, memory ability, and personality. These results can form the basis for examining the usefulness of personality types and psychometric factors as variables in models of user characteristics.' Record From HCIBIB \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=C.HFS.90.351}", Keyword="\K{individual differences}" } @Article{Ch:GSAPNS, Author="Chaomei Chen", Title="Generalised similarity analysis and pathfinder network scaling", Journal="Interacting With Computers", Volume=10, Number=2, Pages=107#"--"#128, Year=1998, Annote="Abstract from \url{http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/23/72/14/11/11/abstract.html}: `This paper introduces a generic approach to the development of hypermedia information systems. This approach emphasises the role of intrinsic inter-document relationships in structuring and visualising a large hypermedia information space. In this paper, we illustrate the use of this approach based on three types of similarity measurements: hypertext linkage, content similarity and usage patterns. Salient patterns in these relationships are extracted and visualised in a simple and intuitive associated network. The spatial layout of a visualisation is optimised such that closely related documents are placed near to each other and only those intrinsic connections among them are shown to users as automatically generated virtual links. This approach supports self-organised information space transformation based on usage patterns and other feedback such that the visual structure of the information space is incrementally tailored to users' search and browsing styles.'", SeeAlso="Chen and Czerwinski in NRHM~\cite{Ch:Spat} and HT'99" } @Article{Ch:IDSSVE ,Author = "Chaomei Chen" ,Title = "Individual differences in a spatial-semantic virtual environment" ,Journal = JASIS ,volume = 51 ,number = 6 ,Pages = 529 #"--"# 542 ,Year = 2000 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<529::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-F" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{Ge:NiH, Author="Renee Gedge", Title="Navigating in Hypermedia --- Interfaces and Individual Differences", BookTitle="Proceedings of {SITE}~97 Eighth International Conference of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education {(SITE)}", Address="Orlando, Florida, {USA}", Month="1--5 "# apr, Year=1997, URL="http://www.coe.uh.edu/insite/elec_pub/HTML1997/re_gedg.htm", } @Article{Sh:RVS, Author="Simon Shum", Title="Real and virtual spaces: mapping from spatial cognition to hypertext", Journal="Hypermedia", Year=1990, Volume=2, Number=2, Pages=133#"--"#158, Publisher="Taylor Graham", URL="http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/sbs/spatial/hypermedia90.html", Note="The author's surname is given incorrectly. It should be `Buckingham Shum'", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item Abstract: `Parallels are frequently drawn between navigating through everyday spatial environments and information systems, hypertexts being a particular case in point. This paper examines the cognitive mapping theory often borrowed implicitly from spatial cognition research, which has a bearing on the appropriateness of using spatial imagery in hypertext. Conceptual differences between euclidean and virtual spaces are identified, and ways considered in which to make information spaces more coherent. A demonstration hypertext browser is described, incorporating some of the cognitive principles discussed.' \item survey about cognitive maps and spatial knowledge, 3D interfaces/environments \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Survey} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}" } @Misc{Ho:DNAI, Author="Kristina H{\"o\"o}k and Nils Dahlb{\"a}ck", Title="Designing navigational aids for individuals", Note="`Submitted to the workshop ``CHI 97 Workshop on Navigation in Electronic Worlds'' to be held in Atlanta, March 23--24th'", URL="http://www.sics.se/~kia/papers/navigation_ws.html" } @InCollection{McK:NTCIS, Author="Cliff McKnight and Andrew Dillon and John Richardson", Title="Navigation Through Complex Information Spaces", BookTitle="Hypertext in Context", Chapter=4, CROSSREF="HTinContext", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item landmarks vs. route knowledge \item explain why cloze tests don't work with HT (see Dillon's Readers' Models paper~\cite{Di:RMTS}) \item `memory for spatial location within in [sic] body of text is reliable even if it is generally limited.' \end{itemize}", Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{Survey} $\bullet$ \K{menus}" } @InCollection{Ga:IGDC, BookTitle="Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory", Author="Kathleen M. Galotti", Title="Individual and Gender Differences in Cognition", Chapter=13, Pages=408#"--"#439, Publisher="Brooks/Cole Publishing Company", Year=1994, ISBN="0-534-21054-6", CallNo="BF 201 G35 1994", Annote="\begin{description} \item[meta-analyses] pp.\,423, 431 (see Hedges \& Olkin~\cite{He:MA}) \item[visual-spatial abilities] pp. 425~-- 429 \item[expertise] p.\,437 has recommended readings \end{description}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}", } @Article{Li:ECSDSA, Author="Marcia C. Linn and Anne C. Petersen", Title="Emergence and Characterization of Sex Differences in Spatial Ability: A Meta-Analysis", Journal="Child Development", Volume=56, Number=6, Month=dec, Year=1985, Pages=1479#"--"#1498, Organization="the Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.", Annote="From the abstract: `(b)~large sex differences are found only on measures of mental rotation, (c)~that smaller sex differences are found on measures of spatial perception'", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}", } @Article{Hy:HLCGD, Author="Janet Shibley Hyde", Title="How Large Are Cognitive Gender Differences? A Meta-Analysis Using $\omega^2$ and $d$", Journal="American Psychologist", Volume=36, Number=8, Month=aug, Year=1981, Pages=892#"--"#901, Organization="the American Psychological Association, Inc.", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @InCollection{Gl:ONE, Title="Overview", Author="Robert Glaser and Michelene T.~H. Chi", BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE", Pages="xv--xxviii", Annote="", SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same book~\cite{Po:INE,Jo:EDUU,Vo:SISP}", Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InCollection{Po:INE, Title="Introduction: What is it to be an expert?", Author="Michael I. Posner", BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE", Pages="xxix--xxxvi", Annote="", SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same book~\cite{Gl:ONE,Jo:EDUU,Vo:SISP}", Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InCollection{Jo:EDUU, Title="Expertise and Decision Under Uncertainty: Performance and Process", Author="Eric J. Johnson", BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE", Pages=209#"--"#228, Chapter=7, Annote="", SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same book~\cite{Gl:ONE,Po:INE,Vo:SISP}", Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InCollection{Vo:SISP, Title="On The Solving of Ill-Structured Problems", Author="James F. Voss and Timothy A. Post", BookTitle="The Nature of Expertise", CROSSREF="Ch:NoE", Pages=261#"--"#285, Chapter=9, Annote="", SeeAlso="Other chapters in the same book~\cite{Gl:ONE,Po:INE,Jo:EDUU}", Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InCollection{Vo:HTII, Author="Pawan R. Vora", Title="Hypertext and its Implications for the Internet", BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI", Pages=877#"--"#914, Chapter=38 } @InCollection{Wo:HNTNTTMD, Author="David D. Woods and Jennifer C. Watts", Title="How Not to Have to Navigate Through Too Many Displays", BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI", Pages=617#"--"#650, Chapter=26, Keyword="\K{Navigation}" } @InCollection{Ma:FNE, Author="Richard E. Mayer", Title="From Novice to Expert", BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction", CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI", Pages=781#"--"#795, Chapter=33, Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InBook{Ey:CogPsy4Read, Author="Michael W. Eysenck and Mark T. Keane", BookTitle="Cognitive Psychology: A Students's Handbook", Publisher="Taylor \& Francis", Edition="Fourth", Year=2000, ISBN="0-86377-551-9", Chapter=12, Title="Language Comprehension", Pages=335#"--"#362, Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @Article{Ma:DLM, Author="Catherine C. Marshall and Gene Golovchinsky and Morgan N. Price", Title="Digital Libraries and Mobility", Journal=cacm, Volume=44, Number=5, Month=may, Year=2001, URL="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2001-44-5/p55-marshall/", Pages=55#"--"#56, SeeAlso="Embodied User Interfaces for Really Direct Manipulation~\cite{Fi:EUI}" } @InProceedings{Go:HTIR, Author="Gene Golovchinsky and Catherine C. Marshall", Title="Hypertext interaction revisited", BookTitle=HT2K, CROSSREF="HT2K", Year=2000, Pages=171#"--"#179, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336296.336358" } @Article{Fi:EUI, Author="Kenneth P. Fishkin and Anuj Gujar and Beverly L. Harrison and Thomas P. Moran and Roy Want", Title="Embodied User Interfaces for \emph{Really} Direct Manipulation", Journal=cacm, Volume=43, Number=9, Month=sep, Year=2000, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/348941.348998", Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{annotation}" } @InCollection{Co:SA, Author="Lynn A. Cooper and Randall J. Mumaw", Title="Spatial Aptitude", Pages=67#"--"#94, CROSSREF="Di:IDC2", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @InCollection{Eg:IDLCS, Author="Dennis E. Egan and Louis M. Gomez", Title="Assaying, Isolating, and Accomodating Individual Differences in Learning a Complex Skill", Pages=174#"--"#218, CROSSREF="Di:IDC2", Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{Eg:IDIHCI ,Author = "Egan, D." ,Title = "Individual differences in human-computer interaction" ,BookTitle = "Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction" ,CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI" ,Pages = 543 #"--"# 568 ,Year = 1998 ,Publisher = "Elsevier Science Publishers" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{McH:HRC, Author="Alec McHoul and Phil Roe", Title="Hypertext and Reading Cognition", Pages=347#"--"#359, CROSSREF="Go:CTiSHI", Annote="Conclusion is that hypertext (not hypermedia) is not different from reading printed page except perhaps that it is faster (for following links. [I think they are dead wrong.] They cite some writings of George Landow several times as a proponent of the hypertext-is-different camp. It might be interesting to compare their view with Floridi's~\cite{Fl:pc} [with which I also disagree]." } @Article{Ba:AGHN, Author="Gordon Paul Bary and Scott McRae and Peter Timmer", Title="Against Generalising Hypermedia Navigation", Journal="{HCI} Letters", Volume=1, Number=1, Pages=13#"--"#15, Year=1998, ISSN="1430-8630", SeeAlso="I think Charney~\cite{Ch:EoH} wrote about similar studies", Annote="Found that guided tour was better than hierarchy for grocery shopping application" } @InProceedings{Sp:NumSs, Author="Jared Spool and Will Schroeder", Title="Testing Web Sites: Five Users Is Nowhere Near Enough", BookTitle="Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} Conference on Human factors in Computing Systems", Year=2001, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/634067.634236", SeeAlso="Nielsen's Estimating the number of Ss \ldots~\cite{Ni:NumUsers}", Keyword="\K{heuristic}" } @Article{Zh:AEUCMM, Author="Ziangmin Zhang and Mark Chignell", Title="Assessment of the Effects of User Characteristics on Mental Models of Information Retrieval Systems", Journal=jasist, Volume=52, Number=6, Pages=445#"--"#459, Year=2001, SeeAlso="Ch.~6 of Web Work~\cite{Ch:SDOK}", Annote="good bibliography" } @Article{Wa:RAT, Author="Leon A. Watts and Andrew F. Monk", Title="Reasoning about tasks, activities and technology to support collaboration", Journal="Ergonomics", Year=1998, Volume=41, Number=11, Pages=1583 #"--"# 1606, Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}" } @InCollection{Lo:IDSSST, Author="David F. Lohman and Patrick C. Kyllonen", Title="Individual Differences in Solution Strategy on Spatial Tasks", CROSSREF="Di:IDIC1", Year=1983, Chapter=4, Pages=105#"--"#135, BookTitle="Individual Differences in Cognition", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}", } @InCollection{Pe:DIDVSR, Author="James W. Pellegrino and Susan R. Goldman", Title="Developmental and Individual Differences in Verbal and Spatial Reasoning", CROSSREF="Di:IDIC1", Year=1983, Chapter=5, Pages=137#"--"#180, Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}", } @InBook{Co:PS, Title="Problem Solving", Chapter=3, Pages=46#"--"#71, BookTitle="The Psychology of Cognition", Author="Gillian Cohen", Publisher="Academic Press", Address="London", Year=1977, ISBN="0-12-178750-8", LCC="BF 311 C5548", Keyword="\K{HCI}", } @Article{Wi:P3P, Title="A Cookie By Any Other Name", Author="Al Williams", Column="Critical Decisions", Journal="New Architect", Month=apr, Year=2002, Volume=7, Number=4, Pages=16#"--"#17, Annote="About session tracking (aka maintaining state) on the WWW and the P3P (platform for privacy preferences) XML-based W3C-supported standard. Compare P3P to PICS-based rules. Also discusses pros and cons of other methods of maintaining state.", Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{privacy} $\bullet$ \K{state} $\bullet$ \K{P3P}" } @Article{Lu:TBM, Title="Trust-building measures: a review of consumer health portals", Author="Wenhong Luo and Mohammad Najdawi", Journal=cacm, Volume=47, Number=1, Pages=108#"--"#113, Year=2004, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/962081.962089", Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{privacy}" } @Article{Ra:UsabSec, Title="Believing in Myths", Author="Marcus J. Ranum", Note="Appeared in the \textit{Inside Risks} column", Journal=cacm, Volume=47, Number=1, Pages=144, Year=2004, URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/962081.962110", Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @InBook{Ko:GCSH, Title="Graph Computation in Structuring Hypermedia", BookTitle="Document Management for Hypermedia Design", Author="Piet A. M. Kommers and Alcindo F. Ferreira and Alex W. Kwak", Publisher="Springer-Verlag", Address="Berlin", Year=1998, Chapter=14, Pages=142#"--"#166, LCC="QA76.76 I59 K66 1998", ISBN="3-540-59483-3", } @Article{Ma:CoU ,Author="Martin Maguire" ,Title="Context of Use within usability activities" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=55 ,Number=4 ,Month=oct ,Year=2001 ,Pages=453#"--"#483 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-458NDYJ-14/1/1345da3d3831b51c134b1e185afb40be" ,Keyword="\K{HCI}" } @Article{Ha:PUNT ,Author="Roger R. Hall" ,Title="Prototyping for usability of new technology" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=55 ,Number=4 ,Mont=oct ,Year=2001 ,Pages=485#"--"#501 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-458NDYJ-15/1/58f22af92c41a9471beb1147d44b0071" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!prototyping} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Ra:TRCI ,Author="Ravindra S. Goonetilleke, Heloisa Martins Shih, Hung Kai On And Julien Fritsch" ,Title="Effects of training and representational characteristics in icon design" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=55, Number=5 ,Month=nov ,Year=2001 ,Pages=741#"--"#760 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4582BWS-5/1/7d76ee534af7d10db7aecc4d9e93ee92" ,Abstract="`Icons are a very important component of graphical user interfaces. However, icon design is still predominantly artistic in nature and as a result icon selection is generally based on usability evaluations after a set of alternative icons are developed. This process tends to be time-consuming and costly. In this research, we address the issues ofwhat should be depicted in an icon, given the function it should represent, and how training affects the performance of novice users when using an iconic interface. A set of 36 concrete icons (12 functions) were selected and tested with a total of 30 participants. The experimental results indicate that complete representations are generally superior for both untrained and trained participants. Results also show that trained participants had shorter response times when compared to untrained participants. Further analysis suggests that ambiguity, uniqueness and dominance are three important aspects to consider when designing and developing icons. Applications of this research include the design of appropriate icons for graphical user interfaces prior to usability testing and the importance of a short training period to illustrate the composition of an icon in an effort to improve the mental model associated with each design.'" ,Keyword="\K{HCI} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}" } @InProceedings{McG:EMIBW ,Title="An evaluation of a multiple interface design solution for bloated software" ,Author="Joanna McGrenere and Ronald M. Baecker and Kellogg S. Booth" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves" ,Year=2002 ,Pages=164#"--"#170 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503406" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}" } @Article{He:FWS ,Title="Finding the flow in web site search" ,Author="Marti Hearst and Ame Elliott and Jennifer English and Rashmi Sinha and Kirsten Swearingen and Ka-Ping Yee" ,Journal=cacm ,Volume=45, Number=9 ,Month=Sep ,Year=2002 ,Pages=42#"--"#49 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/567498.567525" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}" } @InProceedings{Wa:MVS ,Title="The Mind' Views of Space" ,Author="Hongbin Wang and Todd R. Johnson and Jiajie Zhang" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Cognitive Science" ,Pages=191#"--"#198, Year=2001 ,URL="http://acad88.sahs.uth.tmc.edu/research/publications/iccs2001spatial.pdf" ,Note="citation information NOT confirmed. URL used" ,Annote="\begin{itemize} \item (first page) `It is the purpose of this paper to review some of the relevant findings about spatial information processing in the brain.' % \item (first page) `Those tasks we typically called spatial tasks are generally not purely spatial but extensively involve perception, attention, general cognition, and motor components.' % \item (first page) `A large body of evidence has shown that, regardless of how it is acquired --- either through direct explorations or by means of spatial artifacts (e.g., maps, virtual reality, and language description) --- psychological space is often distored, relative, asymmetric, hierarchical, and segmented. How and why this is so remains elusive (for reviews, see McDonald \& Pellegrino, 1993; Hunt and Waller, 1999; Tversky, 2000).' \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @InCollection{Ar:UT ,Title="Usability Testing" ,Author="Stephen D. Armstrong and William C. Brewer and Richard K. Steinberg" ,Chapter=18 ,Pages="403--432" ,BookTitle="Handbook of Human Factors Testing and Evaluation" ,Editor="Samuel G. Charlton and Thoma O'Brien" ,Edition="2nd" ,Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates" ,Year=2002 ,ISBN="0-8058-3291-2" } @Misc{Di:BU ,Author="Andrew Dillon" ,Title="Beyond Usability: Process, Outcome and Affect in human computer interactions" ,HowPublished= "\url{http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/~adillon/publications/beyond_usability.pdf}" ,Month=mar ,Year=2001 ,Note="This paper was presented as the Lazerow Lecture, at the Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto" } @Article{Tu:81 ,Author="Thomas S. Tullis" ,Title="An Evaluation of Alphanumeric, Graphics, and Color Information Displays" ,Journal="Human Factors" ,Year=1981 ,Volume=23 ,Number=5 ,Pages=541#"--"#550 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{interface} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour}" } @InCollection{Tu:SD ,Author="Thomas S. Tullis" ,Title="Screen Design" ,BookTitle="Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction" ,CROSSREF="Ha:HHCI" ,Pages=377#"--"#411, Chapter=18 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{interface}" ,Annote="refs to speed up of telephone line fault detection by experts using non-intuitive interface (I use these words to help me find the reference). Also `illustrations of popular graphical techniques for representing numerical data and some notes on their popular usage' that Laura Leventhal hands out." } @InProceedings{Pi:GW ,Title="Groupware walkthrough: adding context to groupware usability evaluation" ,Author="David Pinelle and Carl Gutwin" ,Pages=455#"--"#462 ,Year=2002 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503458" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves" ,Address="Minneapolis, Minnesota, {USA}" ,Keywords="\K{groupware}" } @InProceedings{Ba:EDHEM ,Title="Empirical development of a heuristic evaluation methodology for shared workspace groupware" ,Author="Kevin Baker and Saul Greenberg and Carl Gutwin" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 2002 {ACM} conference on Computer supported cooperative work" ,Year=2002 ,Address="New Orleans, Louisiana, {USA}" ,Pages=96#"--"#105 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/587078.587093" ,Keyword="\K{heuristic} $\bullet$ \K{groupware}" } @InProceedings{Ma:HEAD ,Author="Jennifer Mankoff and Anind K. Dey and Gary Hsieh and Julie Kientz and Scott Lederer and Morgan Ames" ,Title="Heuristic evaluation of ambient displays" ,Pages=169#"--"#176 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/642611.642642" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Year=2003 ,Address="Fort Lauderdale, Florida, {USA}" ,Editor="Victoria Bellotti and Thomas Erickson and Gilbert Cockton and Panu Korhonen" ,Keyword="\K{heuristic}" ,SeeAlso="Maglio and Campbell's study of peripheral info \cite{Ma:TDPI}" } @InProceedings{Ch:SSS ,Author= "Ed H. Chi and Peter Pirolli and James Pitkow" ,Title= "The scent of a site: a system for analyzing and predicting information scent, usage, and usability of a Web site" ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Year= 2000 ,ISBN= "1-58113-216-6" ,Pages= 161#"--"#168 ,Location= "The Hague, The Netherlands" ,URL= "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/332040.332423" ,Publisher = {ACM Press} ,Keywords="\K{information scent}" } @Article{Ol:STIBSW ,Author="Christopher Olston and Ed H. Chi" ,Title="{ScentTrails}: Integrating Browsing and Searching on the {Web}" ,Journal=int ,Month=sep#"/"#oct ,Year=2003 ,Pages=9#"--"#10 } @Article{Ma:WUNU ,Author="Aaron Marcus" ,Title="When is a user not a user? Who are we? What do we do?" ,Journal=int ,Month=sep#"/"#oct ,Year=2003 ,Pages=28#"--"#34 } @InCollection{Ch:ISeek ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull" ,Title="Information Seeking" ,CrossRef="Ch:WW" ,Chapter=1 ,Pages=3#"--"#27 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}" } @InCollection{Ch:SDOK ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull" ,CrossRef="Ch:WW" ,Chapter=2 ,Pages=29#"--"#67 ,Title="The Structure and Dynamics of Organizational Knowledge" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @InCollection{Ch:MISW ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull" ,CrossRef="Ch:WW" ,Chapter=5 ,Pages=133#"--"#158 ,Title="Models of Information Seeking on the {World Wide Web}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking}" } @InCollection{Ch:UOWU ,Author="Chun Wei Choo and Brian Detlor and Don Turnbull" ,CrossRef="Ch:WW" ,Chapter=6 ,Pages=159#"--"#187 ,Title="Understanding Organizational {Web} Use" ,Annote="Recommend combining with Zhang \& Chignell (JASIS, 2001)~\cite{Zh:AEUCMM} for CS6606 class" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @InProceedings{Tu:OECP ,Author="Carl W. Turner" ,Title="The Online Experience and Consumers; Perceptions of E-Commerce Security" ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the Human Facotrs and Ergonomics Society 46$^{\mbox{th}}$ Annual Meeting" ,Month=sep ,Year=2002 ,Note="Copy from author (e-mail $\langle$carl.turner.hxyf@statefarm.com$\rangle$)" } @InProceedings{Tu:HCFJ ,Author="Carl W. Turner" ,Title="How do consumers form their judgements of the security of e-commerce web sites?" ,BookTitle="Workshop on {HCI} and Security Systems at {CHI} 2003" ,Address="Fort Lauderdale, {FL}" ,Month=6#"~"#apr ,Year=2003 ,Note="Copy from author (e-mail $\langle$carl.turner.hxyf@statefarm.com$\rangle$)" } @InProceedings{Tu:FAPSP ,Author="Carl W. Turner" ,Title="Factors that Affect the Perception of Security and Privacy of E-Commerce Web Sites" ,BookTitle="Fourth International Conference on Electronic Commerce Research" ,Address="Dallas, {TX}" ,Month=nov ,Year=2001 ,Note="Copy from author (e-mail $\langle$carl.turner.hxyf@statefarm.com$\rangle$)" } @Article{Sa:SFAV ,Author="James R. Sackett" ,Title="Style, Function, and Assemblage Variability: A Reply to Binford" ,Journal="American Antiquity" ,Volume=51 ,Number=3 ,Month=jul ,Year=1986 ,Pages=628#"--"#634 ,URL="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-7316%28198607%2951%3A3%3C628%3ASFAAVA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z" ,Annote="Clarification of definition of `isochrestic', see Molotch's \textit{Where Stuff Comes From}, p.\,84" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Kr:CC ,Author="Jim Krause" ,Title="Color Chameleon" ,Journal="How" ,Volume="XIX" ,Number=4, Month=aug ,Year=2004 ,ISSN="0886-0483" ,Pages=58#"--"#63 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @Article{Du:Axe ,Author="Jeff Duntemann" ,Title="Grinding the Speckled Axe" ,Journal="Dr. Dobb's Journal" ,Volume=15, Number=5, Note="Issue \#164" ,Month=may ,Year=1990 ,Pages=141#"--"#145 ,Keyword="\K{Programming}" } @InBook{Ki:COO ,Author="Roger King" ,Title="My cat is object-oriented" ,BookTitle="Object-oriented concepts, databases, and applications" ,Year=1989 ,ISBN="0-201-14410-7" ,Pages=23#"--"#30 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/63320.66469" ,Publisher="{ACM} Press" ,Keyword="\K{Programming}" } @Article{Ne:ODNT ,Author="H. James Nelson and Deborah J. Armstrong and Mehdi Ghods" ,Title="Old Dogs and New Tricks" ,Journal=CACM ,Volume=45 ,Number=10 ,Month=oct ,Year=2002 ,Pages=123#"--"#137 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/570907.570910" ,Keyword="\K{Programming}" } @InBook{Zd:FOOD ,Title="Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Databases" ,Pages=1#"--"#32 ,BookTitle="Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" ,Author="Stanley B. Zdonik and David Maier" ,Publisher="Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc." ,Year=1990 ,Address="San Mateo, California, {USA}" ,LCC="QA76.9.D3R42 1990" ,ISBN="0-55860-000-0" ,ISSN="1046-1698" ,Keyword="\K{Programming}" } @InCollection{De:GCAON ,Title="Given a Context by any Other Name: Methodological Tools for Taming the Unruly Beast" ,Author="Brenda Dervin" ,Pages=13#"--"#38 ,BookTitle="Information Seeking in Context" ,Editor="Pertti Vakkari and Reijo Savolainen and Brenda Dervin" ,Publisher="Taylor Graham" ,Year=1997 ,ISBN="0-947568-71-9" ,Keyword="\K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Usability!context} $\bullet$ \K{context}" } @InProceedings{Wo:EASRW ,Author = "Joanna L. Wolfe" ,Title = "Effects of annotations on student readers and writers" ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the fifth {ACM} conference on Digital libraries" ,Year = 2000 ,ISBN = "1-58113-231-X" ,Pages = 19#"--"#26 ,Location = "San Antonio, {TX}" ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/336597.336620" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address="New York, {NY}" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @InCollection{Du:UBE, Title="User-Based Evaluations", Author="Joseph S. Dumas", Chapter=56, Pages="1093--1117", BookTitle="The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, And Emerging Applications", Editor="Julie A. Jacko and Andrew Sears", Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates", Year=2003, ISBN="0-8058-4468-6 (paper)", Keyword="\K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{Testing} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @Article{We:Cf23CD ,Title="A comparison of the cognitive demands of navigating two-versus three-dimensional spatial database layouts" ,Author=" S. J. Westerman" ,Journal="Ergonomics" ,Month=feb ,Year=1998 ,Volume=41 ,Number=2, Pages=207#"--"#212 ,Publisher="Taylor and Francis Ltd." ,URL="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/terg/1998/00000041/00000002/art00015" ,ISSN="ISSN 0014-0139" } @Article{Do:SVADEIS ,Author="Ricard E. Downing and Joi L. Moore and Steven W. Brown" ,Title="The effects and interaction of spatial visualization and domain expertise on information seeking" ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior" ,Volume=21 ,Number=2 ,Pages=195#"--"#209 ,Year=2005 ,Month=mar ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.040" ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation} Information seeking skills are becoming increasingly important as rapid and widespread developments in technology have made information available in more formats and from more sources than ever before. Research in human computer interaction (HCI) has demonstrated that primary cognitive abilities represent a powerful predictor of information-seeking success in electronic information systems. Specifically, spatial visualization ability (SVA) seems to be particularly related to hierarchical menus systems navigation within databases, online learning environments, information archival systems, and virtually all internet web sites. Research indicates that individuals with low SVA take longer to complete tasks and experience more errors on first attempts to find information in hierarchical databases compared to those with high SVA. Understanding the influences of SVA as well as its interaction with other aspects of individual differences, such as domain expertise, is critical to the design of systems intended to accommodate individual differences in users. \newline Thirty-five college students (23 males and 12 females) were selected from the general student body of two universities and assigned to groups based upon their self-reported membership in one of two specific disciplines: business (n=26) or biology (n=9). Participants were then assigned to groups based upon scores on tests of SVA using a median-split. Each participant conducted five searches: one neutral search, two searches for business related information, and two searches for biology related information using the FirstSearch archival search tool. \newline A $2 \times 2$ factorial Analysis of Variance with one between-groups variable (high vs. low SVA) and one within-group variable (high vs. low domain expertise) indicated a significant main effect of SVA as well as a significant main effect of Domain Expertise on the time required to find their first relevant article on the search topic. The analysis also revealed that there was no main effect for SVA on the total number of relevant articles found during the search period but there was a significant main effect of Domain Expertise on the total total-number-of-relevant-articles found. There was no interaction between SVA and Domain Expertise on either time to first article or total number of articles found. \newline Results of the study extend existing knowledge regarding the effects of SVA and domain expertise on information seeking by demonstrating a strong effect of SVA and domain expertise on information seeking skills. The results of this study also provide evidence in support of interface designs that are friendlier to information seekers who have low SVA. Related findings and suggestions for further research are discussed.\end{quotation} \begin{itemize} \item Seems to confirm Dillon \& Watson's suggestion that training can overcome individual differences{Di:UAinHCI} \item Seems to confirm findings reported in Charney's chapter \cite{Ch:EoH} that domain experts process text differently \item Methodology: used median-split on spatial ability \item Review of some earlier studies of individual differences with apparent effects on success with hypertext \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{individual differences}" } @InProceedings{Fo:ETE ,DOI="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1055018" ,Title="Examining task engagement in sensor-based statistical models of human interruptibility" ,Author="James Fogarty and Andrew J. Ko and Htet Htet Aung and Elspeth Golden and Karen P. Tang and Scott E. Hudson" ,Pages=331#"--"#340 ,BookTitle="{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Editor="Wendy Kellog and Shumin Zhai and Carolyn Cale and Gerritt {van der Veer}" ,Location="Portland, {OR}" ,Publisher="{ACM} Press" ,Address="New York, {NY}" ,ISBN="1-58113-998-5" ,Month=2#"--7"#apr ,Year=2005 } @InProceedings{Sa:MSUMSS ,Author = "Jeff Sauro and Erika Kindlund" ,Title = "A method to standardize usability metrics into a single score" ,BookTitle = "{CHI} '05: Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on Human factors in computing systems" ,Year = 2005 ,Pages = 401#"--"#409 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1055028" } @InCollection{An:HTA ,Author="John Annett" ,Title="Hierarchical Task Analysis ({HTA})" ,Chapter=33 ,Pages=7 ,BookTitle="Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomic Methods" ,Publisher="{CRC} Press" ,Editor="Neville Stanton and Alan Hedge and Karel Brookhuis and Eduardo Salas and Hal Henrick" ,Year=2005 ,ISBN="0-415-28700-6" ,SeeAlso="{HTA} in Handbook of Cognitive Task Design~\cite{An:HTAinHCTD}" } @Article{De:LAP ,Author="Peter J. Denning" ,Title="Accomplishment" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jul ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=19#"--"#23 } @Article{Le:HSISWB ,Author="Albert Levi" ,Title="How Secure Is Secure Web Browsing?" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jul ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=152 ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Ka:EE ,Author="Alan H. Karp" ,Title="{E}-Speak {E}-xplained" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jul ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=112#"--"#118 ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Cu:WSS ,Author="Francisco Curbera and Rania Khalaf and Nirmal Mukhi and Stefan Tai and Sanjiva Weeawarana" ,Title="The Next Step in Web Services" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=10 ,Pages=29#"--"#34 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Ya:WSC ,Author="Jian Yang" ,Title="Web Service Componentization" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=35#"--"#40 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Li:TWS ,Author="Mark Little" ,Title="Transations and Web Services" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=49#"--"#54 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Ca:BOMWS ,Author="Fabio Casati and Eric Shan and Umeshwar Dayal and Ming-Chien Shen" ,Title="Business-oriented Management of Web Services" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=55#"--"#60 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{va:IWS ,Author="Willen-Jan {van den Heuvel} and Zakaria Maamar" ,Title="Moving Toward a Framework to Compose Intelligent Web Services" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=7 ,Pages=103#"--"#109 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Le:IDMC ,Author="Young Eun Lee and Izak Benbasat" ,Title="Interface Design for Mobile Commerce" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=dec ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=12 ,Pages=49#"--"#52 } @Article{Ve:UUMC ,Author="Viswanath Venkatesh and V. Ramesh and Anne P. Massey" ,Title="Understanding Usability in Mobile Commerce" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=dec ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=12 ,Pages=53#"--"#56 } @Article{Ta:DMCA ,Author="Peter Tarasewich" ,Title="Designing Mobile Commerce Applications" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=dec ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=12 ,Pages=57#"--"#60 } @Article{Ce:VWSR ,Author="Wojciech Cellary and Wojciech Wiza and Krzysztof Walczak" ,Title="Visualizing Search Results in {3D}" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=may ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=5 ,Pages=87#"--"#89 } @Article{Ra:ANNCWU ,Author="Santosh K. Rangarajan and Vir V. Phoha and Kiran S. Balagani and Rastko R. Selmic and S. S. Iyengar" ,Title="Adaptive Neural Network Clustering of {Web} Users" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=apr ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=4 ,Pages=34#"--"#40 } @Article{La:CSRW ,Author="Butler W. Lampson" ,Title="Computer Security in the Real World" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=jun ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=6 ,Pages=37#"--"#46 ,Keywords="\K{Security}" } @Article{Sc:WLPP ,Author="Bill Schilit and Jason Hong and Marco Grutser" ,Title="Wireless Location Privacy Protection" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=dec ,Year=2003 ,Volume=36 ,Number=12 ,Pages=135#"--"#137 ,SeeAlso="PIKII~\cite{Ed:PIKII}" } @Article{Cl:CAT ,Author="Siobh{\'{a}}n Clarkeand Cormac Driver" ,Title="Context-Aware Trails" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=aug ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=8 ,Pages=97#"--"#99 ,SeeAlso="Tague-Sutcliffe's \emph{Measuring Information}~\cite{Jean'sBook}" ,Keywords="\K{HT!adaptive hypermedia} $\bullet$ \K{context-aware mobile computing}" } @Article{Br:TBC ,Author="Jeffrey M. Bradshaw and Ciamcomo Cabri and Rebecca Montanari" ,Title="Taking Back Cyberspace" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=jul ,Year=2003 ,Volume=37 ,Number=8 ,Pages=89#"--"#92 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{La:SWS ,Author="Christoph Schlueter Langdon" ,Title="The State of {Web} Services" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=jul ,Year=2003 ,Volume=38 ,Number=7 ,Pages=93#"--"#94 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Ba:TSPP ,Author="Roberto J. Bayardo and Ramakrishnan Srikant" ,Title="Technological Solutions for Protecting Privacy" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=sep ,Year=2003 ,Volume=36 ,Number=9 ,Pages=115#"--"#118 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{privacy}" } @Article{Ch:WSC ,Author="Jen-Yao Chung and Kwei-Jay Lina dn Richard G. Mathieu" ,Title="{Web} Services Computing: Advancing Software Interoperability" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=36 ,Number=10 ,Pages=35#"--"#37 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Tu:TSS ,Author="Mark Turner and David Budgen and Pearl Brereton" ,Title="Turning Software into a Service" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=36 ,Number=10 ,Pages=38#"--"#44 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Li:WSWP ,Author="Charlie Lindahl and Elise Blount" ,Title="Weblogs: Simplifying {Web} Publishing" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=oct ,Year=2003 ,Volume=36 ,Number=11 ,Pages=114#"--"#116 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{blog}" } @Article{Le:AWSFR ,Author="Neal Leavitt" ,Title="Are Web Services Finally Ready to Deliver?" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=nov ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=11 ,Pages=14#"--"#18 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Br:CKSC ,Author="Jessica Brazelton and G. Anthony Gorry" ,Title="Creating a Knowledge-Sharing Community: If you build it, will they come?" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=feb ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=2 ,Pages=23#"--"#25 ,Keywords="\K{HT}" } @Article{Pa:TRGS ,Author="Jens Palsberg and Scott J. Baxter" ,Title="Teaching Reviewing to Graduate Students" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=dec ,Year=2002 ,Volume=45 ,Number=12 ,Pages=22#"--"#24 ,Keywords="\K{6606} $\bullet$ \K{teaching}" } @Article{Ag:ESSTE ,Author="Peggy Agouris and Anthony Stefanidis" ,Title="Efficent Summarization of Spatiotemporal Events" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jan ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=1 ,Pages=65#"--"#66 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602421.602454" ,SeeAlso="The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom \cite{La:SCPD}" ,Keywords="\K{spatial hypertext} $\bullet$ \K{network visualization}" } @Article{Pi:TAGW ,Author = "David Pinelle and Carl Gutwin and Saul Greenberg" ,Title = "Task analysis for groupware usability evaluation: Modeling shared-workspace tasks with the mechanics of collaboration" ,Journal= TOCHI ,Volume = 10 ,Number = 4 ,Year = 2003 ,Pages = 281#"--"#311 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/966930.966932" ,SeeAlso= "Other groupware work by Gutwin/Greenberg et al. (\cite{Pi:GW,Ba:EDHEM})" ,Keywords="\K{6606} $\bullet$ \K{task\_analysis} $\bullet$ \K{groupware}" } @Article{St:WS ,Author="Michael Stahl" ,Title="Web Services: Beyond Component-Based Computing" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2002 ,Volume=45 ,Number=10 ,Pages=71#"--"#76 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{Fe:WAWS ,Author="Christopher Ferris and Joel Farrell" ,Title="What Are Web Services" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jun ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=6 ,Pages=31 ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" } @Article{To:TRML ,Author="Rishi Toshniwal and Dharma P. Agrawal" ,Title="Tracing the Roots of Markup Languages" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=may ,Year=2004 ,Volume=47 ,Number=5 ,Pages=95#"--"#98 ,SeeAlso="Letter to the editor~\cite{Mo:LDMR}" ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Mo:LDMR ,Author="James D. Mooney" ,Title="Look Deeper for Markup Roots" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jul ,Year=2004 ,Volume=47 ,Number=7 ,Pages=13 ,Note="Letter to the editor" ,SeeAlso="Original article~\cite{To:TRML}" ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Ka:WMWP ,Author="Petros Kavassalis and Stelios Lelis and Mahmoud Rafea and Seif Haridi" ,Title="What Makes A Website Popular?" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=feb ,Year=2004 ,Volume=47 ,Number=2 ,Pages=51#"--"#55 ,SeeAlso="'Aesthetics and usability: A look at color and balance' \cite{Br:AaU} and 'The role of context in perception of the aesthetics of web pages over time' \cite{vSc:RCPA}" ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!website reputation / value assessment}" } @Article{Bo:HTQFA ,Author="Ruth Bolotin Schwartz and Michele C. Russo" ,Title="How To Quickly Find Articles in the Top {IS} Journals" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=feb ,Year=2004 ,Volume=47 ,Number=2 ,Pages=98#"--"#101 ,Keywords="\K{6606}" } @Article{La:SCPD ,Author="Stephen Lau" ,Title="The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jun ,Year=2004 ,Volume=47 ,Number=6 ,Pages=25#"--"#26 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/990680.990699" ,SeeAlso="Efficent Summarzation of Spatiotemporal events \cite{Ag:ESSTE}" ,Keywords="\K{spatial hypertext} $\bullet$ \K{network visualization}" } @Article{DiP:SPI ,Author="Roberto {Di Pietro} and Luigi V. Maancini" ,Title="Security and Privacy Issues of Handheld and Wearable Wireless Devices" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=sep ,Year=2003 ,Volume=46 ,Number=9 ,Pages=75#"--"#79 ,Keywords="\K{PIKII}" } @Article{Me:Hippo ,Author="Rebecca T. Mercuri" ,Title="The {HIPPA}-potamus in Health Care Data Security" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=jul ,Year=2004 ,Volume=47 ,Number=7 ,Pages=25#"--"#28 } @Article{Xu:CNAV ,author = "Jennifer Xu and Hsinchun Chen" ,title = "Criminal network analysis and visualization" ,journal = cacm ,volume = 48 ,number = 6 ,pages = 100#"--"#107 ,year = 2005 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064830.1064834" ,Keyword="\K{network visualization}" } @Article{IHSIS ,Author="Peder Jungck and Simon S. Y. Shim" ,Title="Issues in High-Speed Internet Security" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=jul ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=7 ,Pages=36#"--"#42 } @Article{Sc:DE ,Author="Bill N. Schillit and Uttam Sengupta" ,Title="Device Enembles" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Month=dec ,Year=2004 ,Volume=37 ,Number=12 ,Pages=56#"--"#64 ,Keywords="\K{PIKII}" } @Article{Se:FB ,Author="Roger Sessions" ,Title="Fuzzy Boundaries: Objects, Components and Web Services" ,Journal="{ACM} Queue" ,Volume=2 ,Number=9, Pages=40#"--"#47 ,Month=dec#"/"#jan ,Year="2004--2005" ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{web services}" ,SeeAlso="Part of a disparate series about web services as distributed objects (in CACM, some IEEE pub, and now Queue)" } @Article{Se:HNWF ,Author="Sonn Seeley" ,Title="How Not to Write {FORTRAN} in Any Language" ,Journal="{ACM} Queue" ,Volume=2 ,Number=9, Pages=58#"--"#65 ,Month=dec#"/"#jan ,Year="2004--2005" ,Keywords="programming style" } @Article{Vo:WPPO ,Author="Reinhard Voglmaier" ,Title="Web Publishing with {Perl} Objects" ,Journal="{SysAdmin}" ,Month=feb ,Year=2002 ,Volume=11 ,Number=2 ,Pages="8, 10, 12, 14--15" ,Keywords="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ database integration" } @Article{La:Nessus ,Author="Alan P. Laudicina" ,Title="Nessus --- A Powerful, Free Remote Security Scanner" ,Journal="{SysAdmin}" ,Month=may ,Year=2002 ,Volume=11 ,Number=5 ,Pages="24, 26, 28--30" ,Keywords="\K{Security}" } @Article{Me:AIDE ,Author="Arthur Messenger and Brian Gollsneider" ,Title="{AIDE} to the Rescue --- An Open Source Security Tool" ,Journal="{SysAdmin}" ,Month=mar ,Year=2003 ,Volume=12 ,Number=3 ,Pages="16, 18--20" ,Keywords="\K{Security}" } @Article{Pe:SWNP ,Author="Kostas Pentikousis and Robert Rothenberg" ,Title="Spatial {Web} Navigation with {Perl}" ,Journal="{SysAdmin}" ,Month="{Summer}" ,Year=2002 ,Volume=11 ,Number=6 ,Pages=57#"--"#62 ,Keywords="\K{navigation} $\bullet$ 4173" } @Article{Ba:SMTWM ,Author="Derek Balling" ,Title="Using {Sendmail::Milter} To Tinker with Your Mail" ,Journal="{SysAdmin}" ,Month="{Summer}" ,Year=2002 ,Volume=11 ,Number=6 ,Pages=63#"--"#66 } @InProceedings{Bl:SAIS ,Title="Spatial Ability and Information Shape: When do individual differences matter" ,Author="James Blustein and Jason Satel" ,BookTitle="Third Workshop on Spatial Hypertext" ,Year=2003 ,Editor="Shipman, {III}, Frank M. and Jim Rosenberg" ,Note= "\url{http://www.cs.dal.ca/research/techreports/2003/CS-2003-11.shtml}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} " } @Article{Le:RTDOP ,Author = "Y. K. Leung and M. D. Apperley" ,Title = "A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques" ,Journal = "{ACM} Transactions Computer-Human Interaction" ,Volume = 1 ,Number = 2 ,Year = 1994 ,Pages = 126#"--"#160 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/180171.180173" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,Keyword="\K{Fisheye view}" } @InProceedings{Wh:WJCE ,Author="Alma Whitten, J.D. Tygar" ,Title="Why {Johnny} Can't Encrypt: A Usability Evaluation of {PGP} 5.0" ,Year=1999 ,Month=aug ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the 8th {USENIX} Security Symposium" ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security} $\bullet$ \K{Classic}" } @Article{Ni:EBVBIST ,Author="Rogri Nies and Ben Pillet and David F. Redmiles and Jie Ren, Jennifer A. Rode and Roberto Silva Filho" ,Title="In the eye of the beholder: A visualization-based approach to information system security" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=5#"--"#24 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.021" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94J0R-2/2/fa2a3f748fccf87e786d6b72f56480c5}" ,Abstract=" Computer system security is traditionally regarded as a primarily technological concern; the fundamental questions to which security researchers address themselves are those of the mathematical guarantees that can be made for the performance of various communication and computational challenges. However, in our research, we focus on a different question. For us, the fundamental security question is one that end-users routinely encounter and resolve for themselves many times day athe question of whether a system is secure enough for their immediate needs. In this paper, we will describe our explorations of this issue. In particular, we will draw on three major elements of our research to date. The first is empirical investigation into everyday security practices, looking at how people manage security as a practical, day-to-day concern, and exploring the context in which security decisions are made. This empirical work provides a foundation for our reconsideration of the problems of security to a large degree as an interactional problem. The second is our systems approach, based on visualization and event-based architectures. This technical approach provides a broad platform for investigating security and interaction, based on a set of general principles. The third is our initial experiences in a prototype deployment of these mechanisms in an application for peer-to-peer file sharing in face-to-face collaborative settings. We have been using this application as the basis of an initial evaluation of our technology in support of everyday security practices in collaborative workgroups." ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @Article{Be:MIUGS ,Author="Bruce Beckles and Von Welch and Jim Basney" ,Title="Mechanisms for increasing the usability of grid security" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=74#"--"#101 ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94J0R-3/2/5091b0c39ca9b9e17034b62db0004969}" ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.017" ,Abstract="Grid security is based on public key infrastructure (PKI), an architecture that offers strong security for inter-institutional projects, making it ideal for computational grids. However, current PKI implementations suffer from serious usability issues in terms of end-user acquisition and management of credentials, something which grid security inherits from its PKI foundation. In this paper, we describe two parallel efforts to apply the concept of ``Plug-and-Play PKI'', designed to improve PKI usability, to improve the usability of grid security." ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @Article{Ka:PITDEPMO ,Author="John Karat and Clare-Marie Karat and Carolyn Brodie and Jinjuan Feng" ,Title="Privacy in information technology: Designing to enable privacy policy management in organizations" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=153#"--"#174 ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94HXR-2/2/48131a577ae4dd148e0e6ab105df6a30}" ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.011" ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" ,Abstract="As information technology continues to spread, we believe that there will be an increasing awareness of a fundamental need to address privacy concerns, and that doing so will require an understanding of policies that govern information use accompanied by development of technologies that can implement such policies. The research reported here describes our efforts to design a system which facilitates privacy policy authoring, implementation, and compliance monitoring. We employed a variety of user-centered design methods with 109 target users across the four steps of the research reported here. This case study highlights the work of identifying organizational privacy requirements, iteratively designing and validating a prototype with target users, and conducting laboratory tests to guide specific design decisions to meet the needs of providing flexible privacy enabling technologies. Each of the four steps in our work is identified and described, and directions for future work in privacy are suggested." } @Article{Ad:BGPUPS ,Author="Anne Adams and Ann Blandford" ,Title="Bridging the gap between organizational and user perspectives of security in the clinical domain" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=175#"--"#202 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.022" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94HXR-4/2/732fdc1be50f5f9123b9d653917b8914}" ,Abstract=" An understanding `communities of practice' can help to make sense of existing security and privacy issues within organizations; the same understanding can be used proactively to help bridge the gap between organizational and end-user perspectives on these matters. Findings from two studies within the health domain reveal contrasting perspectives on enemy approach to organizational security. Ethnographic evaluations involving in-depth interviews, focus groups and observations with 93 participants (clinical staff, managers, library staff and IT department members) were conducted in two hospitals. All of the data was analysed using the social science `grounded theory'. In one hospital, a community and user-centred approach to the development of an organizational privacy and security application produced a new communication medium that improved corporate awareness across the organization. User involvement in the development of this application increased the perceived importance, for the designers, of application usability, quality and aesthetics. However, other initiatives within this organization produced clashes with informal working practices and communities of practice. Within the second hospital, poor communication from IT about security mechanisms resulted in their misuse by some employees, who viewed them as a socially controlling force. Authentication mechanisms were used to socially exclude users who were formally authorized to access systems but whose access was unacceptable within some local communities of practice. The importance of security awareness and control are reviewed within the context of communities of practice." ,SeeAlso="Shibu Basheer's MEC report and Andrew T. Zhou's MCS Thesis" ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @InCollection{Je:ASDBI, Title="Adapting Systems to Differences between Individuals", Author="Frances Jennings and David Benyon and Dianne Murray", BookTitle="Cognitive Ergonomics: Contributions from Experimental Psychology", CROSSREF="CogErg91", Pages=243#"--"#256, CallNo="BF 1 A17 v.76-78 1991", Annote="\begin{itemize} \item Abstract: `Adaptive systems should be able to accommodate the preferred interface styles of different users. An experiment was conducted in order to determine whether significant differences exist between individuals performing the same task, using different interfaces. Individual users' performances on five different interfaces to a computer database system, after the initial learning stage, were compared with their scores on various cognitive and personality tests. The results suggested that two interface styles are necessary for database systems in order for them to suit a range of users: an aided-navigation interface with a constrained dialogue for low spatial ability users, and a non-aided navigation interface with a flexible dialogue for high spatial ability users. Both interfaces should minimize the amount of verbal input necessary.' (Record from HCIBIB \url{http://hcibib.org/gs.cgi?word=checked&terms=E.vanderVeer.92.243}) \item differences in high/low spatial ability, field (in-)dependence \item measures of time (efficiency), score (effectiveness), and satisfaction (affect) \end{itemize}", SeeAlso="\begin{description} \item[] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item User analysis in {HCI}---the historical lessons from individual differences research~\cite{Di:UAinHCI} \item Accommodating Individual Differences in Searching a Hierarchical File System~\cite{Vi:AIDSHFS} \end{itemize} \item[field (in-)dependence] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item B. Allen in DL98 \cite{Br:IFRIS} and JASIS \cite{Al:IDCUCD} \item Charney \cite[pp.\,252, 262]{Ch:EoH} \item Dillon \& Watson in IJHCS v.45 \cite[p.\,627]{Di:UAinHCI} \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item N. Ford's {\itshape Cognitive Styles and Virtual Environments} also in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Fo:CSVE} \item Jennings et al. in CogErg91 \cite{Je:ASDBI} \end{itemize} \end{description}", Keyword="\K{individual differences} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{HCI}" } @Article{Je:PPIU ,Author="Carlos Jensen and Colin Potts and Christian Jensen" ,Title="Privacy practices of Internet users: Self-reports versus observed behavior" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=203#"--"#227 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.019" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G9GP0G-1/2/c3694d1f71dbc4c60dcba8d50751021a}" ,Abstract=" Several recent surveys conclude that people are concerned about privacy and consider it to be an important factor in their online decision making. This paper reports on a study in which (1)~user concerns were analysed more deeply and (2)~what users said was contrasted with what they did in an experimental e-commerce scenario. Eleven independent variables were shown to affect the online behavior of at least some groups of users. Most significant were trust marks present on web pages and the existence of a privacy policy, though users seldom consulted the policy when one existed. We also find that many users have inaccurate perceptions of their own knowledge about privacy technology and vulnerabilities, and that important user groups, like those similar to the Westin ``privacy fundamentalists'', do not appear to form a cohesive group for privacy-related decision making. \newline In this study we adopt an experimental economic research paradigm, a method for examining user behavior which challenges the current emphasis on survey data. We discuss these issues and the implications of our results on user interpretation of trust marks and interaction design. Although broad policy implications are beyond the scope of this paper, we conclude by questioning the application of the ethical/legal doctrine of informed consent to online transactions in the light of the evidence that users frequently do not consult privacy policies." ,SeeAlso="Shibu Basheer's MEC report" ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @Article{Pr:KUCY ,Author="Blaine A. Price and Karim Adam and Bashar Nuseibeh" ,Title="Keeping ubiquitous computing to yourself: A practical model for user control of privacy" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=228#"--"#253 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.008" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G9GP0G-2/2/d8ad215e2e1e1abf9bfb4faa72855b60}" ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" ,Abstract="As with all the major advances in information and communication technology, ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) introduces new risks to individual privacy. Our analysis of privacy protection in ubicomp has identified four layers through which users must navigate: the regulatory regime they are currently in, the type of ubicomp service required, the type of data being disclosed, and their personal privacy policy. We illustrate and compare the protection afforded by regulation and by some major models for user control of privacy. We identify the shortcomings of each and propose a model which allows user control of privacy levels in a ubicomp environment. Our model balances the user's privacy preferences against the applicable privacy regulations and incorporates five types of user controlled ``noise'' to protect location privacy by introducing ambiguities. We also incorporate an economics-based approach to assist users in balancing the trade-offs between giving up privacy and receiving ubicomp services. We conclude with a scenario and heuristic evaluation which suggests that regulation can have both positive and negative influences on privacy interfaces in ubicomp and that social translucence is an important heuristic for ubicomp privacy interface functionality." } @Article{Li:PSSDP ,Author="Linda Little and Pam Briggs and Lynne Coventry" ,Title="Public space systems: Designing for privacy?" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=63 ,Number=1#"--"#2 ,Month=jul ,Year=2005 ,Pages=254#"--"#268 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.018" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4G94HXR-3/2/843376623fd6974e8a047ead884d32e1}" ,Keyword="\K{Usability} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" ,Abstract="Technological systems for use in public places need to be designed so people can use them efficiently, effectively, safely and with satisfaction. A component factor in satisfaction is perceived privacy. Current guidelines aimed at improving accessibility may impact users perceptions of privacy. The aim of this study was to explore whether different screen sizes affect perceptions of privacy. Also, if partitioning around screens influences privacy perceptions. An opportunity sample of 60 participants took part in the study. The results that revealed 12'' screens were perceived as more private by users than 15 and 17'' screens. Adding privacy partitions improved user's perceptions of privacy on the 12 and 15'' screens but not on the 17''. These findings provide evidence that slight changes in the physical design of systems can increase perceived levels of privacy and therefore satisfaction." } @Article{Ca:CBSW3, Author="Lara D. Catledge and James E. Pitkow", Title="Characterizing browsing strategies in the {World-Wide} web", Journal="Computer Networks and {ISDN} Systems", Volume=27, Number=6, Month=apr, Year=1995, Pages=1065#"--"#1073, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(95)00043-7", Note="Appeared in Proceedings of the Third International WWW Conference\\ \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TYT-3YGTSP5-2D/2/3d7d76f90f2aa10415bb0e92f2c57d0d}", Location="Darmstadt, Germany" } @InProceedings{Ah:SAIN ,Title="Navigation in Information Space: How Does Spatial Ability Play A Part?" ,Author="Ishtiaq Ahmed and James Blustein" ,CROSSREF="WBC05" ,Pages=119#"--"#125 ,Year=2005 ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}" } @InProceedings{Ah:NIS ,Title="Navigation in Information Space" ,Author="Ishtiaq Ahmed and James Blustein" ,CROSSREF="WBC05" ,Booktitle="{IADIS} International Conference on Web Based Communities" ,Pages=281#"--"#286 ,Year=2005 ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Ah:ISAN ,Title="Influence of Spatial Ability in Navigation" ,Author="Ishtiaq Ahmed and James Blustein" ,Journal="International Journal of Web Based Communities" ,Year=2006 ,Volume=2 ,Number=2 ,Pages=183#"--"#196 ,URL="http://inderscience.metapress.com/link.asp?id=383yjj9f0rdvv3fv" } @InProceedings{Bl:EMBW ,Title="An Evaluation of Menu Breadcrumbs for the {WWW}" ,Author="James Blustein and Ishtiaq Ahmed and Keith Instone" ,CROSSREF="HT05" ,Year=2005 ,BookTitle = "HYPERTEXT '05: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia" ,Pages=202#"--"#204 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1083356.1083394" } @InProceedings{Fu:IVIDS ,Title="Information Visualization for an Intrusion Detection System" ,Author="Ching-Lung Fu and James Blustein and Daniel L. Silver" ,CROSSREF="HT05" ,Pages=278#"--"#279 ,Year=2005 ,Note="refereed poster" ,URL=" http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1083356.1083419" } @InProceedings{Bl:IVID ,Title="Information Visualization for Intrusion Detection" ,Author="James Blustein and Daniel L. Silver and Ching-Lung Fu" ,BookTitle="{PST}'05: Third Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust" ,Month=12#"--"#14#" "#oct ,Year=2005 ,Location="St.~Andrews, {NB}" ,URL="http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/PST/2005/pdf/blustein.pdf" } @InProceedings{Fu:CSEF ,Title="Chronological Sampling for Email Filtering" ,Author="Ching-Lung Fu and D. Silver and J. Blustein" ,Year=2005 ,BookTitle="Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Learning for User Modeling: Challenges [at 10th International Conference on User Modeling ({UM}'2005)]" ,Pages=9#"--"#16 ,Month=24#"--"#29#" "#jul ,URL="http://www-connex.lip6.fr/~artieres/UM2005/Proceedings.pdf" } @InProceedings{Ob:SAS ,Author="Hartmut Obendorf" ,Title="Simplifying annotation support for real-world-settings: A comparative study of active reading" ,BookTitle = "HYPERTEXT '03: Proceedings of the fourteenth {ACM} conference on Hypertext and hypermedia" ,Year=2003 ,CROSSREF="HT03" ,Pages=120#"--"#121 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/900051.900076" ,Keywords="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Gu:ESA ,Author = "Leo Gugerty and Richard A. Tyrrell and Thomas R. Aten and K. Andy Edmonds" ,Title = "The effects of subpixel addressing on users' performance and preferences during reading-related tasks" ,Journal = "{ACM} Transactions on Applied Perception" ,Volume = {1} ,number = {2} ,pages = 81#"--"#101 ,Year = {2004} ,ISSN = {1544-3558} ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1024083.1024084" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,Keywords="\K{Reading}" ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quote} Subpixel addressing is a font-rendering technology that triples the apparent horizontal resolution of liquid crystal displays. Four experiments measured the effects of subpixel addressing (Microsoft's ClearType) relative to standard (aliased) font-rendering techniques. Participants preferred, and gave higher readability ratings to, text that had been rendered using subpixel addressing. Subpixel addressing also significantly improved the accuracy of lexical decisions and the accuracy and speed of sentence comprehension. Subpixel addressing did not affect word-naming performance or reading speed during pleasure reading. Taken together, these findings suggest that subpixel addressing provides substantial benefits to users while adding no costs to display hardware.\end{quote}" } @Article{Ca:UWSE ,Author="Robert G., III, Capra and Manuel A. P{\'{e}}rez-Qui{\~{n}}ones" ,Title="Using {Web} Search Engines to Find and Refind Information" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Volume=38 ,Number=10 ,Pages=36#"--"#42 ,Year=2005 ,Month=oct ,DOI="10.1109/MC.2005.355" ,URL="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=32474&arnumber=1516054&count=19&index=6" } @Article{Mo:SANN ,Author="Bharath Kumar Mohan" ,Title="Searching Association Networks for Nurturers" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Volume=38 ,Number=10 ,Pages=54#"--"#60 ,Year=2005 ,Month=oct ,DOI="10.1109/MC.2005.351" ,URL="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=32474&arnumber=1516058&count=19&index=8" } @Article{Di:SSW ,Author="Li Ding and Tim Finin and Anupam Joshi and Yun Peng and Rong Pan and Pavan Reddivari" ,Title="Search on the {Semantic} {Web}" ,Journal="{IEEE} Computer" ,Volume=38 ,Number=10 ,Pages=62#"--"#69 ,Year=2005 ,Month=oct ,DOI="10.1109/MC.2005.350" ,URL="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=32474&arnumber=1516060&count=19&index=9" ,Keywords="\K{RDF} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{Du:RDF ,Author="Bob Ducharme" ,Title="{RDF}: The Resource Description Framework" ,Journal=DDJ ,Pages=38#"--"#41 ,Year=2005 ,Month=apr ,Keywords="\K{RDF} $\bullet$ \K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @inproceedings{Ba:BGSUcs342 ,Author = "Julie Barnes and Laura Leventhal" ,Title = "Turning the tables: introducing software engineering concepts in a user interface design course" ,BookTitle = "{SIGCSE} '01: Proceedings of the thirty-second {SIGCSE} technical symposium on Computer Science Education" ,Year = 2001 ,ISBN = "1-58113-329-4" ,Pages = 214#"--"#218 ,Location = "Charlotte, {NC}" ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/364447.364587" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}" } @Article{Sc:PR ,Author="Laura Scharer" ,Title="Pinpointing Requirements" ,Journal="Datamation" ,Year=1981 ,Month=apr ,Pages=139#"--"#151#" (139, 140, 142, 144, 146, 150, 151)" ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}" } @Article{Ma:PIIS ,Author = "R. E. A. Mason and T. T. Carey" ,Title = "Prototyping interactive information systems" ,Journal = cacm ,Year = 1983, Volume = 26, Number = 5 ,Pages = 347#"--"#354 ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/69586.358137" ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}" ,SeeAlso="cites Scharer's pinpointing requirements~\cite{Sc:PR}" } @article{216881, author = {William Horton}, title = {Top ten blunders by visual designers}, journal = {SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph.}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, year = {1995}, issn = {0097-8930}, pages = {20--24}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/216876.216881}, publisher = {ACM Press}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } @Article{Pe:WDTA ,Author="David M. Pennock and Gary W. Flake and Steve Lawrence and Eric J. Glover and C. Lee Giles" ,Title="Winners don't take all: Characterizing the competition for links on The Web" ,Journal=PNAS ,Year=2002 ,Volume=99 ,Number=8 ,Pages=5207#"--"#5211 ,URL="www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.032085699" ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)}" } @Article{ ,Author= "Lada A. Adamic and Bernardo A. Huberman" ,Title= "{The Web's hidden order}" ,Journal=cacm ,Volume=44 ,Number=9 ,Pages=55#"--"#60 ,Year=2001 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383694.383707" ,Keyword="\K{CS4173 (WWW)} $\bullet$ \K{Web graph}" } @Article{Ku:DEMSUI ,Author = "Cynthia Kuo and Adrian Perrig and Jesse Walker" ,Title = "Designing an evaluation method for security user interfaces: lessons from studying secure wireless network configuration" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages = 28#"--"#31 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125886" } @Article{Ha:ECSDM ,Author = "Jefferson B. Hardee and Ryan West and Christopher B. Mayhorn" ,Title = "To download or not to download: an examination of computer security decision making" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages = 32#"--"#37 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125887" } @Article{DeW:IUSAO ,Author = "Alexander J. DeWitt and Jasna Kuljis" ,Title = "Is usable security an oxymoron?" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages = 41#"--"#44 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125889" ,SeeAlso="Why Johnny Can't Encrypt \cite{Wh:WJCE}" } @Article{FC:WDTI ,Author = "Lorrie Faith Cranor" ,Title = "What do they {``}indicate?{''}: evaluating security and privacy indicators" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages = 45#"--"#47 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125890" ,Keywords="\K{CS3160 (UID)}" } @Article{Si:ITSPOIST ,Author = "David A. Siegel and Bill Reid and Susan M. Dray" ,Title = "{IT} security: protecting organizations in spite of themselves" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages = 20#"--"#27 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125885" } @Article{Ho:WML ,Author = "Lars Erik Holmquist" ,Title = "Welcome to the mobile life!" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 13, Number = 3, Month=may#" + "#jun ,Year = 2006 ,Pages = "57, 71" ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125864.1125898" ,SeeAlso="PIKII \cite{Ed:PIKII}" } @InCollection{Ca:ASA ,author = "Caplan, B. and Romans, S." ,Title = "Assessment of spatial abilities" ,BookTitle="Neuropsychology" ,pages = 379 #"--"# 419 ,Year = 1998 ,CROSSREF={Go:N98} ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Book{Go:N98 ,Editor="Gerald Goldstein and Paul David Nussbaum and S. Beers" ,Title="Neuropsychology" ,Year=1998 ,Location = "New York, {NY}" ,Publisher = {Plenum Press} ,ISBN="0-306-45646-X" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @article{quaglino1867, author = {Quaglino, A. and Borelli, G.}, title = {Emiplegia sinistra con amaurosi; guaragione; perdita totale della percezione dei colori e della configurazione degli oggetti}, journal = {Giornale Italiano di Oftalmologia}, volume = 10, pages = 106 #"--"# 117, year = 1867, note="[In Italian]. Cited by Caplan and Romans~\cite{Ca:ASA}" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{burin00 ,author = "Burin, D. and Delgado, A. and Prieto, G." ,title = "Solution strategies and gender differences in spatial visualization tasks" ,journal = "Psicologica" ,volume = 21 ,pages = 275 #"--"# 286 ,year = 2000 ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Book{Ca:HCASFAS ,Author = "John Bissell Carroll" ,Title = "Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies" ,Publisher = "Cambridge University Press" ,Address = "New York" ,Year = 1993 ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{Me:TCPEI ,Author = "S. Messick" ,Title = "The criterion problem in the evaluation of instruction: Assessing possible, not just intended, outcomes" ,BookTitle="The Evaluation of Instruction: Issues and Problems" ,Year = 1988 ,CROSSREF={Wi:EoI88} ,Pages = 183 #"--"# 220 ,Note="Cited by Carroll~\cite{Ca:HCASFAS}" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Book{Wi:EoI88 ,Editor="M. Wittrock and D. Wiley" ,Title="The Evaluation of Instruction: Issues and Problems" ,Year=1988 ,Location = {New York} ,Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston} ,Note="Cited by Carroll~\cite{Ca:HCASFAS}" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{cribbin01 ,Author = "T. Cribbin and C. Chen" ,Title= {Exploring Cognitive Issues in Visual Information Retrieval} ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth {IFIP TC.13} Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, {INTERACT} 2001" ,Pages=166#"--"#173 ,Year = 2001 ,Location = {Tokyo, Japan} ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @article{curl98 ,author = {Curl, S. S. and Olfman, L. and Satzinger, J. W.} ,title = {An Investigation of the roles of individual differences and user interface on database usability} ,journal = {The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems} ,volume = 29 ,number = 1 ,pages = 50 #"--"# 65 ,year = 1998 ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{czerwinski02 ,Author = {Czerwinski, Mary and Tan, Desney S. and Robertson, George} ,Title = "Women take a wider view" ,BookTitle = "Changing the World, Changing Ourselves: {CHI} 2002 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference Proceedings" ,Year = 2002 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/503376.503412" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InBook{jordan98, Author = "Patrick W. Jordan", Title = "What is Usability?", Chapter=2, Pages = 5 #"--"# 23, BookTitle = "An Introduction to Usability", Year = 1998, Publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.}, ISBN= {0-7484-0762-6}, } @InProceedings{hook97, Author = "Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k", Title= "Evaluating the utility and usability of an adaptive hypermedia system", BookTitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces ({IUI}'97)", Year = 1997, Location = "Orlando, {FL}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{Kr:ESFB, Author = "M. Kritchevsky", Title = "The elementary spatial functions of the brain", BookTitle = "Spatial cognition: Brain bases and development", CROSSREF={Da:SC88}, pages = 111 #"--"# 140, Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{St:IVALSI, Author = "K. M. Stanney and G. Salvendy", Title = "Information visualization: Assisting low spatial individuals with information access tasks through the use of visual mediators", Journal = "Ergonomics", ISSN="0014-0139", Volume = 38, Number = 6, Pages = 1184 #"--"# 1198, Year = 1995, Keywords="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{Sj:IDISCHN, Author = "Marie Sj{\"{o}}linder", Title = "Individual differences in spatial cognition and hypermedia navigation", BookTitle = "Towards a Framework for Design and Evaluation of Navigation in Electronic Spaces", Publisher={Swedish Institute of Computer Science}, Pages = 61 #"--"# 72, Year = 1996, url = "http://www.sics.se/humle/projects/persona/web/littsurvey/ch5.pdf", Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{La:DBNEUSW3 ,Author = "Lazonder, A. and Biemans, H. and Wopereis, G." ,Title = "Differences between novice and experienced users in searching information on the {World Wide Web}" ,Journal = JASIS ,Volume = 51 ,Issue = 6 ,Pages = 576 #"--"# 581 ,Year = 2000 ,Month = apr ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<576::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-7" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{Liu:TRBLSL ,Author = "Liu, M. and Reed, W." ,Title = "The relationship between the learning strategies and learning styles in a hypermedia environment" ,Journal = {Computers in Human Behavior} ,Volume = 10 ,Issue = 4 ,Pages = 419 #"--"# 434 ,Year = 1994 ,month = feb ,Note = "\begin{itemize}\item{ERIC \#ED372727} \item Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology and Computer-Based Instructional Systems (Nashville, {TN}) 16--20 Feb 1994 \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{Ma:OTTIS ,Author = "P. Maglio and R. Barrett" ,Title= "On the trail of information searchers" ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society" ,Year = 1998 ,Location = "Mahwah, {NJ}" ,Publisher = {LEA} ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{Pa:CSOLDSE ,Author = "Ruth A. Palmquist and Kyung-Sun Kim" ,Title = "Cognitive style and on-line database search experience as predictors of Web search performance" ,Journal = JASIS ,Volume = 51 ,Number = 6 ,Pages = 558 #"--"# 566 ,Year = 2000 ,Month = "22~"#mar ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:6<558::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-9" } @InProceedings{dahlback00, author = "Nils D{\"{a}}hlback and Peter L{\"{o}}nnqvist", title= "Navigation and learning: A cognitive analysis of user tasks in electronic information spaces", BookTitle = "Proceedings of {NordiCHI} '00", year = 2000, Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InProceedings{dahlback96, author = "Nils D{\"{a}}hlback and Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and Marie Sj{\"{o}}linder", title = "Spatial cognition in the mind and in the world: The case of hypermedia navigation", BookTitle = "The Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, {CogSci} '96", Pages=195#"--"#200, year = 1996, location = {University of California, San Diego}, Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @InCollection{sjolinder96, Author = "Marie Sj{\"{o}}linder", Title = "Individual differences in spatial cognition and hypermedia navigation", BookTitle = "Towards a Framework for Design and Evaluation of Navigation in Electronic Spaces", publisher={Swedish Institute of Computer Science}, pages = 61 #"--"# 72, year = 1996, URL = "http://www.sics.se/humle/projects/persona/web/littsurvey/ch5.pdf", Keyword="\K{spatial ability!Jason Satel}" } @Article{Di:DSBC ,Author = "Jan L. G. Dietz" ,Title = "The deep structure of business processes" ,Journal = cacm ,Volume = 49 ,Number = 5 ,Pages = 58#"--"#64 ,Year = 2006 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1125944.1125976" ,Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}" } @Article{Hu:TTT ,Author = "William Hudson" ,Title = "A Tale of Two Tutorials: {A} Cognitive Approach to Interactive System Design and Interaction Design Meets Agility" ,Journal = int ,Volume = 12 ,Number = 1 ,Pages = 49#"--"#51 ,Year = 2005 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041280.1041297" ,Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}" } @article{Zv:DCEMD ,Author = "Moshe Zviran and Dov Te'eni and Yuval Gross" ,Title = "Does color in email make a difference?" ,Journal=cacm ,Volume = 49 ,Number = 4 ,Pages = 94#"--"#99 ,Year = 2006 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1121949.1121954" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @article{Sh:ECID ,Author = "Hal Shubin and Deborah Falck and Ati Gropius Johansen" ,Title = "Exploring color in interface design" ,Journal = {interactions} ,Volume = 3 ,Number = 4, Pages = 36#"--"#48 ,Year = 1996 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/234813.234818" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @article{Ha:MWSWS ,Author = "Martin Halvey and Mark T. Keane and Barry Smyth" ,Title = "Mobile web surfing is the same as web surfing" ,Journal=cacm ,Volume = 49 ,Number = 3 ,Pages = 76#"--"#81 ,Year = 2006 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1118178.1118179" ,SeeAlso="The Laws of the Web book \cite{Hu:LoW}" } @Article{Ho:CPMU, Author="Kasper Hornb{\ae}k", Title="Current practice in measuring usability: Challenges to usability studies and research", Journal="International Journal of Human-Computer Studies", Volume=64, Number=2, Month=feb, Pages=79#"--"#102, Year=2006, URL="\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.06.002} \& \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4GWBF6G-2/2/20dceaf90dde9c54e59adbbd6abe810b}", Keyword="\K{Review} $\bullet$ \K{Usability}" } @Article{Fe:DWCVSVA, Title="The development of wayfinding competency: Asymmetrical effects of visuo-spatial and verbal ability", Author="Jacqueline Fenner and David Heathcote and Jennifer Jerrams-Smith", Journal="Journal of Environmental Psychology", Volume=20, Number=2, Year=2000, Month=jun, Pages=165#"--"#175, URL="\url{http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/10.1006/jevp.1999.0162} \& \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WJ8-45FCBWY-V/2/40b23e5e1c328843786e9272d031cff0}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Al:CASW, Journal="The Professional Geographer", Volume=51, Number=4, Pages=554#"--"#561, Year=1999, Month=nov, URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00192", Title="Cognitive Abilities in the Service of Wayfinding: A Functional Approach", Author="Gary L. Allen", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Wi:GSAAHA, Title=" Generation of Summaries and Analogies and Analytic and Holistic Abilities", Author="M. C. Wittrock and Kathryn Alesandrini", Journal="American Educational Research Journal", Volume=27, Number=3, Pages=489#"--"#502, Year=1990, Month="{Autumn}", Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} This study investigates predictions from Wittrock's model of generative teaching regarding the effects of reader generation of summaries and analogies upon the learning of a block of 50 paragraphs of text. In this study, 59 students were individually assigned at random to three treatments that were predicted and found to rank in the following high to low order on the reading test: (a)~Generate Summaries ($\overline{x} = 29.8$), (b)~Generate Analogies ($\overline{x} = 27.2$), and (c)~Read Text ($\overline{x} = 22.4$). We also hypothesized and found that the generation of analogies or summaries during reading differentially stimulates learners' analytic and holistic (i.e., imagery) abilities. In the Read Text treatment, only holistic ability correlated with learning the high imagery text. In the Generate Analogies treatment, only analytic ability correlated with learning the text. In the Generate Summaries treatment, both holistic and analytic ability correlated with learning.\end{quotation}", Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{HV:SFHC ,Author="Linda Hermer-Vazquez and Elizabeth S. Spelke and Alla S. Katsnelson" ,Title="Sources of Flexibility in Human Cognition: Dual-Task Studies of Space and Language" ,Journal="Cognitive Psychology" ,Volume=39 ,Number=1 ,Pages=3#"--"#36 ,Year=1999 ,Month=aug ,URL="\url{http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/10.1006/cogp.1998.0713} \& \url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WCR-45GWC3G-7/2/00d5973ebf90626e78c6a4b66c6d6009}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @inproceedings{Zh:WMM, Author = "Yuejiao Zhang", Title = "{Wiki} means more: hyperreading in {Wikipedia}", Pages = 23#"--"#26, BookTitle = HT06, CROSSREF={HT06}, URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149941.1149946", Keyword="\K{HT!CS6606}" } @inproceedings{Ma:HTtag ,Author = "Cameron Marlow and Mor Naaman and Danah Boyd and Marc Davis" ,Title = "{HT06, tagging paper, taxonomy, Flickr, academic article, to read}" ,BookTitle=HT06 ,CROSSREF={HT06} ,Pages = 31#"--"#40 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149941.1149949} ,Keyword="\K{HT!CS6606}" } @inproceedings{De:ICP ,Author = {Jean-Yves Delort} ,Title = "Identifying commented passages of documents using implicit hyperlinks" ,BookTitle=HT06 ,CROSSREF={HT06} ,Pages = 89#"--"#98 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149941.1149960} ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}? $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}?" } @InProceedings{Be:AGFtF ,Author = "Mathilde M. Bekker and Judith S. Olson and Gary M. Olson" ,Title = "Analysis of gestures in face-to-face design teams provides guidance for how to use groupware in design" ,Pages = 157#"--"#166 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/225434.225452" ,BookTitle = "{DIS '95}: Proceedings of the conference on Designing interactive systems" ,Location = "Ann Arbor, {MI}" ,Year = 1995 ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" ,ISBN = "0-89791-673-5" } @Article{Xa:p2pD ,Author="Josiane Xavier Parreira and Sebastian Michel and Gerhard Weikum" ,Title="{p2pDating}: Real life inspired semantic overlay networks for Web search" ,Journal=ipm ,Month=may ,Year=2007 ,Volume=43 ,Number=3 ,Pages=643#"-- "#664 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.09.007" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC8-4M69JW6-4/2/5c6de02794cb9d3d58e2ce2bcf86ac70}" ,Abstract="\begin{quotation} We consider a network of autonomous peers forming a logically global but physically distributed search engine, where every peer has its own local collection generated by independently crawling the Web. A challenging task in such systems is to efficiently route user queries to peers that can deliver high quality results and be able to rank these returned results, thus satisfying the users' information need. However, the problem inherent with this scenario is selecting a few promising peers out of an a priori unlimited number of peers. In recent research a rather strict notion of semantic overlay networks has been established. In most approaches, peers are connected to other peers based on a rigid semantic profile by clustering them based on their contents. In contrast, our strategy follows the spirit of peer autonomy and creates semantic overlay networks based on the notion of `peer-to-peer dating'. Peers are free to decide which connections they create and which they want to avoid based on various usefulness estimators. The proposed techniques can be easily integrated into existing systems as they require only small additional bandwidth consumption as most messages can be piggybacked onto established communication. We show how we can greatly benefit from these additional semantic relations during query routing in search engines, such as Minerva, and in the JXP algorithm, which computes the PageRank authority measure in a completely decentralized manner. \end{quotation}" } @Article{Lo:DiTCU ,Author="Robert M. Losee" ,Title="Decisions in thesaurus construction and use" ,Journal=ipm ,Month=jul ,Year=2007 ,Volume=43 ,Number=4 ,Pages=958#"--"#968 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.08.011" ,Note="\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC8-4MC0TP0-2/2/e7032536cb72215c2b4faa6a83a34e47}" ,Abstract="\begin{quotation} A thesaurus and an ontology provide a set of structured terms, phrases, and metadata, often in a hierarchical arrangement, that may be used to index, search, and mine documents. We describe the decisions that should be made when including a term, deciding whether a term should be subdivided into its subclasses, or determining which of more than one set of possible subclasses should be used. Based on retrospective measurements or estimates of future performance when using thesaurus terms in document ordering, decisions are made so as to maximize performance. These decisions may be used in the automatic construction of a thesaurus. The evaluation of an existing thesaurus is described, consistent with the decision criteria developed here. These kinds of user-focused decision-theoretic techniques may be applied to other hierarchical applications, such as faceted classification systems used in information architecture or the use of hierarchical terms in 'breadcrumb navigation.'\end{quotation}" ,Keywords="Thesaurus $\bullet$ Ontology $\bullet$ Evaluation $\bullet$ Performance Measurement $\bullet$ Controlled vocabulary $\bullet$ breadcrumb" } @InProceedings{1085340 ,Author = "Gord Davison and Steve Murphy and Rebecca Wong" ,Title = "The use of {eBooks} and interactive multimedia as alternative forms of technical documentation" ,BookTitle = "{SIGDOC '05}: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international conference on Design of communication" ,Year = 2005 ,ISBN = "1-59593-175-9" ,Pages = 108#"--"#115 ,Location = "Coventry, {UK}" ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1085313.1085340" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" } @InProceedings{Pr:THRCM ,Author = "Aristidis Protopsaltis and Vassiliki Bouki" ,Title = "Towards a hypertext reading/comprehension model" ,BookTitle = "{SIGDOC} '05: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international conference on Design of communication" ,Year = 2005 ,ISBN = "1-59593-175-9" ,Pages = 159#"--"#166 ,Location = "Coventry, {UK}" ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1085313.1085349" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "New York, {NY}" } @InProceedings{An:HCIME ,Author = "Pedro Antunes and Carlos J. Costa" ,Title = "Handheld {CSCW} in the Meeting Environment" ,Pages = 47#"--"#60 ,URL="http://www.springerlink.com/content/55e43xg2hlpcd30u" ,CROSSREF="CRIWG02", BookTitle="CRIWG02" } @article{Ei:EHRsurv ,Author = "Marco Eichelberg and Thomas Aden and J{\"{o}}rg Riesmeier and Asuman Dogac and Gokce B. Laleci" ,Title = "A survey and analysis of Electronic Healthcare Record standards" ,Journal=compsurv ,Volume=37 ,Number=4 ,Year=2005 ,Pages = 277#"--"#315 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1118890.1118891" ,Keyword="\K{EHR}" } @inproceedings{Ga:CHEF ,Author = "Franca Garzotto and Luca Megale" ,Title = "{CHEF}: a user centered perspective for Cultural Heritage Enterprise Fameworks" ,BookTitle = "{AVI} '06: Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces" ,Year = 2006 ,ISBN = "1-59593-353-0" ,Pages = 293#"--"#301 ,Location = "{Venezia, Italy}" ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1133265.1133325" ,Publisher = "{ACM} Press" ,Address = "{New York}, {NY}" } @Article{Bo:HSiHT ,Title="How Spatial Is Hyperspace? {Interacting} with Hypertext Documents: Cognitive Processes and Concepts" ,Author="Patricia M. Boechler" ,Journal="CyberPsychology \& Behavior" ,Year=2001 ,Month=feb ,Volume=4 ,Number=1 ,Pages=23#"--"#46 ,Abstract="\begin{quotation} The World Wide Web provides us with a widely accessible technology, fast access to massive amounts of information and services, and the opportunity for personal interaction with numerous individuals simultaneously. Underlying and influencing all of these activities is our basic conceptualization of this new environment; an environment we can view as having a cognitive component (hyperspace) and a social component (cyberspace). This review argues that cognitive psychologists have a key role to play in the identification and analysis of how the processes of the mind interact with the Web. The body of literature on cognitive processes provides us with knowledge about spatial perceptions, strategies for navigation in space, memory functions and limitations, and the formation of mental representations of environments. Researchers of human cognition can offer established methodologies and conceptual frameworks toward investigation of the cognitions involved in the use of electronic environments like the Web. \end{quotation}" ,Annote="Mostly wrong and internally inconsistent, however \begin{description} \item[on page 35:] `Montello\ldots{} comes to the conclusion that ``There exist two or more distinct subsystems that represent spatial information in different formats'' (p.\,17).' \item[on page 38:] `A distinction needs to be made between navigation effectiveness and learning of the document material. \ldots' \end{description}" ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10949310151088352" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Review}" } @InCollection{Mo:NFWASK ,Author="Daniel R. Montello" ,Title="A New Framework for Understanding the Acquisition of Spatial Knowledge in Large-Scale Environments" ,BookTitle="Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems" ,Chapter=11 ,Pages=143#" --- "#154 ,CROSSREF="Go:STRGIS" ,SeeAlso="Cited in `How Spatial Is Hyperspace?' by Boechler (2001)~\cite[pp.\,35,46]{Bo:HSiHT}" ,HowPublished="Unofficial copy at \url{http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~montello/pubs/microgenesis.pdf}" ,Keywords="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{vVl: ,Title="The Measurement of Computer Literacy: A Comparison of Self-Appraisal and Objective Tests" ,Author="Paul J. A. {van Vliet} and Marilyn G. Kletke and Goutam Chakraborty" ,Journal=IJHCS ,Volume=40 ,Number=5 ,Month=may ,Year=1994 ,Pages=835#"--"#857 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1994.1040" ,Abstract="Whenever decisions are made based upon a person's level of computer literacy, it is important that such expertise is accurately assessed. This paper takes a thorough methodological approach to the measurement of computer literacy using both objective and self-appraisal tests. While objective tests have been used on many occasions to measure computer literacy, they suffer from generalizability problems. Self-appraisal tests, on the other hand, are subject to leniency bias by the respondents. Taken together, though, the potential exists for the establishment of a computer literacy assessment instrument with high levels of generalizability and accuracy. For this research, an objective test for computer literacy was developed and an existing self-appraisal test was extended for use in a computer literacy assessment experiment. It was found that the self-appraisal test is a more lenient performance indicator than the objective test. Both male and female subjects exhibited substantial self-leniency in their self-appraisals, but both self-leniency and gender-based differences in self-appraisal decreased as the subjects' level of computer expertise increased. Finally, the low level of convergence between the self-appraisal test and the objective test found in this study cast doubt on the ability of any self-appraisal test to assess accurately computer literacy by itself. A combination of different measures may be more appropriate when it is important to determine computer literacy levels accurately." ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @Article{Sc:MTINVD ,Author="Dirk Schlender and Olaf H. Peters and Magnus Wienh{\"{o}}fer" ,Title="The effects of maps and textual information on navigation in a desktop virtual environment" ,Journal="Spatial Cognition and Computation" ,Volume=2 ,Number=4 ,Month=dec ,Year=2000 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015544021492" ,Pages=421#"--"#433 ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Vu:MPHCI ,Title="Metacognitive Processes in Human-Computer Interaction: Self-Assessments of Knowledge as Predictors of Computer Expertise" ,Author="Kim-Phuong L. Vu and Gerard L. Hanley and Thomas Z. Strybel and Robert W. Proctor" ,Journal="International Journal Of Human-Computer Interaction" ,Year=2000 ,Volume=12 ,Number=1 ,Pages=43#"--"#71 ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation} Metacognition, a person's knowledge of her or his own cognitive processes, is a concept that can be applied to many areas of human-computer interaction. This article reviews the state of contemporary knowledge regarding metacognition and describes implications for the domain of human-computer interaction. A conceptual framework is presented that distinguishes monitoring and regulation processes of metacognition. One aspect of metacognition, self-evaluation of knowledge, was investigated for a word processing application as an illustration. An experiment was conducted to evaluate which of four methods of self-assessment of expertise was the best predictor of declarative knowledge (accuracy and completeness of descriptions on how to perform a task). In addition, the experiment examined whether classifying users based on self-reported estimates of expertise would produce differences in their declarative descriptions. Results showed that individuals' ratings of their overall knowledge were better predictors than were estimations of frequency of use, as would be expected from the literature on metacognitive monitoring. In addition, classifying users based on their self-ratings of expertise showed differences in accuracy of declarative knowledge and strategy chosen to perform a task. Experts were more accurate in their descriptions of how to complete a task compared to novices and used more complex strategies to complete hard tasks. \end{quotation} Link to record in EBSCO database \url{http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=3322925&site=ehost-live}" ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InCollection{An:HTAinHCTD ,Author="John Annett" ,Title="Hierarchical Task Analysis" ,Chapter=2 ,Pages=17#"--"#35 ,BookTitle="Handbook of Cognitive Task Design" ,Editor="Erik Hollnagel" ,Publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc." ,Year=2003 ,Keyword="\K{task\_analysis}" } @Article{We:EAE ,Title="Empirical Assessment of Expertise" ,Author="David J. Weiss and James Shanteau" ,Journal="Human Factors" ,Year=2003 ,Volume=45 ,Number=1 ,Month="Spring" ,Pages=104#"--"#114 ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @InCollection{Gr:EAER ,Title="Empirical Advances in Expertise Research" ,Author="Alison J. K. Green and K. J. Gilhooly" ,Chapter=2 ,Pages=45#"--"#70 ,BookTitle="Advances in the Psychology of Thinking" ,Editor="M. T. Keane and K. J. Gilhooly" ,Year=1992 ,ISBN="0745009816" ,LCC="BF 441 A29 1992" ,Publisher="Harvester Wheatsheaf" ,Address="Toronto" ,Keyword="\K{Expertise}" } @Article{Ca:ITSPK ,Title="Influence of text structure and prior knowledge of the learner on reading comprehension, browsing, and perceived control" ,Author="Fethi Calisir and Zafer Gurel" ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior" ,Volume=19 ,Year=2003 ,Pages=135#"--"#145 ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" } @InProceedings{Ro:ASPAHD ,Author="Debopriyo Roy" ,Title="A Self-Paced Approach to Hypermedia Design for Patient Education" ,BookTitle="{SIGDOC}'04" ,Year=2004 ,Location="Memphis, {TN}" ,Keyword="\K{EHR}" } @Article{De:CLHTR ,Author="Diana DeStefano and Jo-Anne LeFevre" ,Title="Cognitive load in hypertext reading: A review" ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior" ,Volume=23 ,Number=3, Month=may ,Year=2007 ,Pages=1616#"--"#1641 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.08.012" ,AltURL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDC-4H74M34-1/2/e37cd716e267888b1aa40400779d40f3" ,Keyword="\K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{HT} $\bullet$ \K{Reading}" ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} A process model of hypertext reading was used to generate predictions about the effects of hypertext features on cognitive processing during text navigation and comprehension. We evaluated the predictions of the model with respect to the extant literature, focusing on studies in which versions of hypertexts were compared. Consistent with our predictions, the increased demands of decision-making and visual processing in hypertext impaired reading performance. Individual differences in readers, such as working memory capacity and prior knowledge, mediated the impact of hypertext features. For example, readers with low working memory and low prior knowledge were usually disadvantaged in hypertext. Some benefits were observed for learners with low prior knowledge, however, if the hypertext structure was hierarchical and consistent with that of the knowledge domain. We also surveyed the effectiveness of structural features designed to reduce cognitive load, including graphical overviews, restricted access to links, and visible link types. Complex graphical overviews did not reliably enable learning and navigation, whereas navigational support from restricted access and visible link types were helpful. We identified gaps in the empirical literature and suggested future studies to investigate cognitive processes in hypertext reading. \end{quotation}" } @Article{Kv:CBTITD ,Author="Petr Kveton and Martin Jelinek and Dalibor Voboril and Helena Klimusova" ,Title="Computer-based tests: the impact of test design and problem of equivalency" ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior" ,Volume=23 ,Number=1 ,Month=jan ,Year=2007 ,pages=32#"--"#51 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDC-4C604BH-1/2/33158dab7fefea965f8818ca393817f4" ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} Nowadays, computerized forms of psychodiagnostic methods are often produced without providing appropriate psychometric characteristics, or without proving equivalency with conventional forms. Moreover, there exist tests with more than one computerized versions, which are mostly designed differently. Study I focused on the impact of test design. It was found that even simple change of color scheme (light stimuli on dark background vs. dark stimuli on light background) had a significant effect on subjects' performance. Study II examined equivalency of a computerized speeded test, which is broadly used within psychological practitioners in the Czech Republic; this form was found non-equivalent with its conventional counterpart. \end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @Article{Ca:CSHMNL ,Author="Andrea Calcaterra and Alessandro Antonietti and Jean Underwood" ,Title="Cognitive style, hypermedia navigation and learning" ,Journal="Computers \& Education" ,Volume=44 ,Number=4 ,month=may ,Year=2005 ,pages=441#"--"#457 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VCJ-4CHRC1X-3/2/a9a8db8a384d6e4c77864fd6b2814cdb" ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} This study examined the influence of cognitive style, spatial orientation and computer expertise on hypertext navigation patterns and learning outcomes when participants interacted with a hypermedia presentation. A sample of 306 undergraduates was pre-tested both on their cognitive style and on their self-reported frequency and ability in using computers. From the initial sample, 40 students were selected to form four groups with the following characteristics: (a)~10 high computer users --- sequential thinkers, (b)~10 high computer users --- holistic thinkers, (c)~10 low computer users --- sequential thinkers and (d)~10 low computer users --- holistic thinkers. All participants completed a self-report questionnaire measuring spatial orientation and were then requested to browse freely a hypermedia presentation on the ancient Mayan civilisation. Finally, the students completed a post-test to assess the recall of the hypermedia presentation and the cognitive organisation of the acquired knowledge. The results indicated that hypermedia navigation behaviour was linked to computer skills rather than to cognitive style and that learning outcomes were unaffected by cognitive style or by computer skills. However, learning outcomes were positively affected by specific search patterns, that is by re-visiting hypermedia sections and visiting overview sections in the early stages of hypermedia browsing. Further, navigating overview sections and holistic processing fostered knowledge representation in the form of maps. These findings suggest that individual differences can affect hypermedia navigation even though their role in learning is complex and the impact of cognitive style on learning outcomes was proved to be less important than initially predicted. \end{quotation}" ,Keywords="\K{HT} $\bullet$ \K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{Cognitive style} $\bullet$ \{Expertise} $\bullet$ {spatial ability|?}" } @Article{Pe:ESLLCW ,Author="Robert Pearson and Paul van Schaik" ,Title="The effect of spatial layout of and link colour in web pages on performance in a visual search task and an interactive search task" ,Journal=ijhcs ,Volume=59 ,Number=3 ,Month=sep ,Year=2003 ,pages=327#"--"#353 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-48DXRCC-4/2/27d011337a6b75e65b5dec844ed02ae8" ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} This study aimed to investigate the validity of psychological experimental methods within human-computer interaction research (Carroll, 1989) and to examine design guidelines pertaining to hypertext link colour and positioning of navigation menu frames as part of web documents. The results of past research on both link colour and positioning of menus are mixed and guidelines are usually not based on empirical evidence (Tullis, 1997; Shneiderman, 1997). The study used a repeated measures experimental design. Participants carried out both a visual search task and an interactive search task. Task performance on the two tasks did not to correlate ($p>0.05$), indicating that the visual search task may lack external validity. Results of the interactive search task suggest that the design convention of blue links (Nielsen, 1999a) should be retained as responses for blue were found to be significantly quicker than red, $F(1,117)=14.526, p<0.001$, $\mbox{MS}_{\mbox{colour}}=89.866$. Furthermore, an effect of presentation position, $F(3,117)=8.410, p<0.001, \mbox{MS}_{\mbox{position}}=61.015$, was found, with support for menus on the left (Nielsen, 1999a; Campbell \& Maglio, 1999) or right (Nielsen, 1999a). Evidence was also found to support the conjecture that experienced Internet users might have formed automatic attention responses to specific web page designs. The need for validation of behavioural and psychometric methods with task performance and the use of cognitive-perceptual-motor modelling are discussed. \end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Design} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour} $\bullet$ \K{HT!CS6606}" } @Article{He:UEFAPR ,Author="Robin K. Henson and J. Kyle Roberts" ,Title="Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice" ,Journal="Educational And Psychological Measurement" ,Year=2006 ,Volume=66 ,Number=3 ,Pages=393#"--"#416 ,Annote="Abstract: \begin{quotation} Given the proliferation of factor analysis applications in the literature, the present article examines the use of factor analysis in current published research across four psychological journals. Notwithstanding ease of analysis due to computers, the appropriate use of factor analysis requires a series of thoughtful researcher judgments. These judgments directly affect results and interpretations. The authors examine across studies (a)~the decisions made while conducting exploratory factor analyses ($N = 60$) and (b)~the information reported from the analyses. In doing so, they present a review of the current status of factor analytic practice, including comment on common errors in use and reporting. Recommendations are proffered for future practice as regards analytic decisions and reporting in empirical research. \end{quotation}" ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282485" ,Keyword="\K{Meta-analysis!methodology for} $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!factor analysis!recommended guides and guidelines} $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!principal components analysis} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{Statistics!MDS}" } @InCollection{He:IDSA ,Author="Mary Hegarty and David A. Waller" ,Title="Individual Differences in Spatial Abilities" ,Chapter=4 ,Pages=121#"--"#169 ,BookTitle=CHVT ,Year=2005 ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST" ,Annote=" \begin{description} \item [p.\,129] In the most extensive study to date, Carroll (1993) surveyed and reanalyzed more than 90 data sets that bear on the factor structure of visuospatial ability. Carroll examined the support for five visuospatial factors in the category that he referred to as ``abilities in the domain of visual perception.'' These were visualization (VZ), spatial relations (SR), closure speed (CS), flexibility of closure (CF), and perceptual speed (P). A fifth factor, visual memory (MV) is described in a chapter of Carroll's book on the domains of learning and memory. It should be noted that Carroll's definition is somewhat broader that those of McGee (1979b) and Lohman (1979). For example, Lohman acknowledged the existence of [CS], [P], and [MV], but referred to them as minor factors that are not central to what is meant by ``spatial ability.'' % \item[p.\,131] A somewhat surprising result of Carroll's study is that he failed to find strong and consistent evidence for the separability of spatial relations from the spatial visualization factor; only 7 of the 94 data sets that he examined showed such a distinction. \ldots Despite this observation, the distinction between spatial relations and spatial visualization has remained important in the cognitive analysis of spatial test performance. % \item[p.\,140] Thus, it appears that to some extent spatial visualization tests measure the ability to choose the optimal strategy for solving a particular item, given one's abilities. % \item[p.\,133--136 (Evaluation of the Factor-Analytic Literature)] % \item[p.\,150] Thorndyke and Goldin concluded that pencil-and-paper tests of spatial abilities can be used effectively for the recruitment and selection of personnel for which cognitive mapping skill is important. [There is no definition of the term `cognitive mapping' or `cognitive map' in this Chapter.] % % \end{description}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$" } @InCollection{Ha:SDVA ,Author="Diane F. Halpern and Marcia L. Collaer" ,Title="Sex Differences in Visuospatial Abilities: More than meets the eye" ,Chapter=5 ,Pages=170#"--"#212 ,BookTitle=CHVT ,Year=2005 ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Ne:DSC ,Author="Nora S. Newcombe and Amy E. Learmonth" ,Title="Development of Spatial Competence" ,Chapter=6 ,Pages=213#"--"#256 ,BookTitle=CHVT ,Year=2005 ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$" } @InCollection{Mo:Nav ,Author="Daniel R. Montello" ,Title="Navigation" ,Chapter=7 ,Pages=257#"--"#294 ,BookTitle=CHVT ,Year=2005 ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST" ,Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item concepts of wayfinding and locomotion \item cognitive map = long-term knowledge representation (p.\,261) \begin{quotation} In contrast, \textit{declarative} knowledge is \ldots So quite unlike the example of walking to a visible target, a wayfinding act such as giving someone verbal directions clearly requires the activation of lon-term knowledge representations (the \textit{cognitive map}) into working memory in order to access one's knowledge of place layouts (Lovelace, Hegarty, \& Montello, 1999). \end{quotation} \item \item \end{itemize}" ,SeeAlso=" \begin{itemize} \item Spence's a framework for navigation~\cite{Sp:FNav} \item \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$" } @InCollection{Ta:MUUM ,Author="Holly A. Taylor" ,Title="Mapping the Understanding of Understanding Maps" ,Chapter=8 ,Pages=295#"--"#333 ,BookTitle=CHVT ,Year=2005 ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST" ,Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item p.\,327 Newcombe (1985) \& Kulhavy et al. (1996) \item \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$" } @InCollection{Ri:SSM ,Author="Mike Rinck" ,Title="Spatial Situation Models" ,Chapter=9 ,Pages=334#"--"#382 ,BookTitle=CHVT ,Year=2005 ,CROSSREF="Sh:CHVST" ,Annote=" \begin{description} \item [defn of SSM]\begin{itemize}\item[] \item SSMs are about situations described in text (usually narratives) \item SSM $\neq$ Dillon's info shape (p.\,338) \item `Situation Models are the level of text representation correspondng to deep understanding, and serve to integrate the information stated in a text with the reader's prior knowledge. Thus, they are an amlagamation of information given by the text and information added by the reader.' (p.\,335) \item `Only with regard to text comprehension may mental models and situation models be considered equivalent. However, even within text comprehension, distinctions between mental models and situation models may be made, with situation models being considered mental models of specific situations rather than of general states (see Zwan, 2003).' (p.\,337) \item reasons for the emphasis on spatial information (p.\,338) \item (p.\,339) \item (p.\,361, top) \end{itemize} \item [perceptural picture $\neq$ mental imagery (pp.\,337--8)] \begin{itemize} \item causal dimension pp.\,353 \& 373 \end{itemize} \item [spatial gradient] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item tested with maps and narrative \item defn: p.\,??? \item robust p.\,350 \end{itemize} \item [experts vs. novices] pp.\,361--2 \begin{itemize}\item[] \item deeper perception \item schematic object \item *check original publications* \end{itemize} \item [route following instructions] pp.\,369--370 \item [do readers's create SSM during reading?] pp.\,339--340 \item [recommended readings] p.\,380 \end{description}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{Expertise}" } @Article{vanH:ISVHN ,Author="Charlotte {van Hooijdonk} and Alfons Maes and Nicole Ummelen" ,Title="`{I} have been here before': An investigation into spatial verbalizations in hypertext navigation" ,Journal="Information Design Journal" ,Year=2006 ,Volume=14 ,Number=1 ,Pages=8#"--"#21 ,SeeAlso="Maglio \& Matlock's Metaphors We Surf The Web By~\cite{Ma:MWSWB}" ,Annote="Results of a talk-aloud study of navigating through two websites to find answers to questions. Similar tasks to \cite{Bl:EMBW}. Experts vs. non-experts for WWW surfing, but evaluation method not described. Good background section. \begin{itemize} \item `Space is one of the most powerful tools for humans to conceptualize abstract thought (e.g. Gibbs, 2005; Lakoff \& Johnson, 1980)' [p.\,9] \emph{justification for interest} \item `Boechler (2001) makes clear that space in hypertext can never be conceived of in purely literal of ``Euclidean'' terms.\ldots But in her survey, Boechler makes clear that we have hardly any evidence on the working of spatial notions and metaphorical extensions in the minds of computer users.' [p.\,9] (See notes about Boechler (2001)~\cite{Bo:HSiHT}) \item `After exploring the website, participants were asked to draw the website's information structure. The analysis of these drawings indicated that the participants did not draw the spatial information structure of the websites, but they drew conceptual relations between the information items instead. Therefore, Farris et al. (2002) concluded that the users' respresentation of hypertext is non-spatial' [p.\,10] \item Breakdown of levels (contrast with Dillon's TIME, Blustein's reasons for reading, and Browsing chapter in ARIST): `Hypertext users can be said to be mentally engaged in surface (i.e., executing physical motional, perceptual actions), propositional (e.g. understanding the content and structure of hypertext) and mental/situational (e.g. planning and monitoring) actions' [p.\,12] This partition into three categories is not intended as a description of users mental state but can still be used as a classification scheme. [p.\,13 (paraphrase)] \item All stats (except inter-rater reliability) used $\chi^2$ tests \item Results: `users predominantly used spatial expressions to conceptualize executions and low-level syntactic actions' although more experienced users used spatial descriptions more. [p.\,18] \item `Thinking alound users have to conceptualize their thoughts immediately on the fly, which may incite them to verbalize the here and now of each and every screen, instead of stepping back and talk [sic] about global structure or task progress.' [p.\,18] \item `This explorative analysis showed that users indeed use spatial expressions to talk about their task, and this is the outcome of the thinking aloud method.' [p.\,19] \item S. Buckinham Shum is referred to as B.~Shum in the article proper and references list. \item Reference to Magilio and Matlock is squeezed into space after Maes et al. instead of starting new line. \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606!perhaps}" } @Article{Tv:SMSHPTS ,Author="Barbara Tversky" ,Title="Structures of mental spaces: How people think about space" ,Journal="Environment and Behavior" ,Month=jan ,Year=2003 ,Volume=35 ,Number=1 ,Pages=66#"--"#80 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916502238865" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ " } @Article{Th:RCPPTSM ,Author="David J. Therriault and Gary E. Raney" ,Title="The Representation and Comprehension of Place-on-the-Page and Text-Sequence Memory" ,Journal=SSR ,Volume=6 ,Number=2 ,Year=2002 ,Pages=117#"--"#134 ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ " } @Article{Pe:BMRW ,Author="Charles A. Perfetti and Donald J. Bolger" ,Title="The Brain Might Read That Way" ,Journal=SSR ,Volume=8 ,Number=3 ,Year=2004 ,Pages=293#"--"#304 ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ " } @InCollection{Ch:IAL ,Author="Matthew Chalmers" ,Title="Informatics, Architecture and Language" ,Chapter=4 ,Pages=55#"--"#79 ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS" } @InCollection{Ma:TCSIS99 ,Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock" ,Title="The Conceptual Structure of Information Space" ,Chapter=9 ,Pages=155#"--"#173 ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS" ,BookTitle="Social Navigation of Information Space" } @InCollection{Ra:CBINSNVW ,Author="Paul Rankin and Robert Spence" ,Title="A Contrst Between Information Navigation and Social Navigation in Virtual Worlds" ,Chapter=10 ,Pages=174#"--"#197 ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS" } @InCollection{Ho:EANS ,Author="Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and Martin Svennson" ,Title="Evaluating Adaptive Navigation Support" ,Chapter=10 ,Pages=237#"--"#249 ,Keyword="\K{HT!adaptive hypermedia}" ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS" } @InCollection{Ho:FtS ,Author="Kristina H{\"{o}}{\"{o}}k and Martin Svennson" ,Title="Footprints in the Snow" ,Chapter=1 ,Pages=1#"--"#17 ,CROSSREF="Mu:SNIS" } @InCollection{Ma:TCSIS2003 ,Author="Paul P. Maglio and Teenie Matlock" ,Title="The Conceptual Structure of Information Space" ,Chapter=16 ,Pages=385#"--"#403#", "#427#"--"#450 ,CROSSREF="Ho:DISTNA" } @InCollection{Sp:ISNF ,Author="Robert Spence" ,Title="Information Space Navigation: A Framework" ,Chapter=17 ,Pages=405#"--"#426#", "#427#"--"#450 ,CROSSREF="Ho:DISTNA" } @Article{ADU ,Author="{Dr. Usability}" ,Title="Ask Dr.\,Usability" ,Journal=int ,volume=12 ,number=1 ,Year=2005 ,Pages=9 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041280.1041287" ,Keyword="\K{discount usability evaluation}" } @Article{Mi:SEW ,Author = "Jim Miller" ,Title = "Storytelling evolves on the Web: case study: {EXOCOG} and the future of storytelling" ,Journal = int ,volume = 12 ,number = 1 ,year = 2005 ,pages = {30--47} ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041280.1041281" ,Keyword="\K{Hypertext!literature} $\bullet$ Narrative" } @InProceedings{Di:ASNTIHCS ,Author = "Christine Diehl and Michael Ranney" ,Title = "Assessing spatial navigation tools with instructional hypermedia for cognitive science" ,BookTitle = "{ICLS '96}: Proceedings of the 1996 international conference on Learning sciences" ,Year = 1996 ,ISBN="1-880094-23-1" ,Pages = 36#"--"#43 ,Location = "Evanston, {IL}, {USA}" ,Publisher = "International Society of the Learning Sciences" ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation} We investigated the influence of spatial visualization, spatial reasoning, and environmental cognition skills on students' use of instructional hypermedia navigation tools. Forty undergraduate cognitive science students were randomly assigned to one of two hypermedia system conditions: a map-like navigation tool (``spatial'' representation) or a menu-like navigation tool (``less spatial''). All students performed a searching activity, then browsed freely through the system. Students then commented on their perceptions of the system and drew concept maps of the contents. Regression analyses indicate that performance with the map-like navigation tool is positively correlated with environmental cognition, whereas performance with the menu-like navigation tool is positively correlated with spatial visualization and reasoning. The general findings suggest that spatial navigation tools should be incorporated into instructional hypermedia with less spatial navigation methods to complement students' spatial cognitive abilities.\end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Gu:STSA ,Title="A Structural Theory of Spatial Abilities" ,Author="Ruth Guttman and Elizabeth E. Epstein and Marianne Amir and Louis Guttman" ,Journal="Applied Psychological Measurement" ,Year=1990 ,Month=sep ,Volume=14 ,Number=3 ,Pages=217#"--"#236 ,URL="http://apm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/3/217" ,DOI="10.1177/014662169001400301" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @InCollection{OK:Hip ,Title="Hippocampus" ,Author="John O'Keefe" ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science" ,Volume=2 ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci" ,DOI="10.1002/0470018860.s00311" ,Annote="pp.342--3: episodic memory and navigation use different parts of the human brain" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Ne:nav ,Title="Navigation" ,Author="Elrich Nehmzow" ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science" ,Pages=200#"--"#206 ,Volume=3 ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci" ,Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Br:MM ,Title="Mental Models" ,Author="William F. Brewer" ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science" ,Pages=1#"--"#6 ,Volume=3 ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci" ,Keyword="\K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Tv:SpCogPsy ,Title="Spatial Cognition, Psychology of" ,Author="Barbara Tversky" ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science" ,Pages=120#"--"#125 ,Volume=4 ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Tv:VSR ,Title="Visuospatial Reasoning" ,Author="Barbara Tversky" ,BookTitle="The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning" ,Pages=209#"--"#240 ,Chapter=10 ,CROSSREF="Ho:CHTaR" ,SeeAlso="Holyoak on Analogy in the same volume \cite[\S{}Knowledge Representation on pp.\,121--122]{Ho:Ana}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Ho:Ana ,Title="Analogy" ,Author="Keith J. Holyoak" ,BookTitle="The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning" ,Pages=117#"--"#142 ,Chapter=6 ,CROSSREF="Ho:CHTaR" ,SeeAlso="Tversky in the same volume \cite[p.\,225]{Tv:VSR}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Le:SpaLang ,Title="Spatial Language" ,Author="Stephen C. Levinson" ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science" ,Pages=131#"--"#137 ,Volume=4 ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{Ca:ToCo ,Title="Topology and Cognition" ,Author="Roberto Casati" ,BookTitle="Encyclopedia of cognitive science" ,Pages=410#"--"#417 ,Volume=4 ,CROSSREF="Na:EofCogSci" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych}" } @InCollection{CUEtest ,Title="Computer Understanding and Experience ({CUE}) Scale, (The)" ,Chapter="7.08" ,Pages=802#"--"#803 ,Volume=2 ,Author="Denis Potosky" ,BookTitle="Commissioned Reviews of 250 Psychological Tests" ,Editor="John Maltby and Christopher Alan Lewis and Andrew Hill" ,Series="Mellen Studies in Psychology" ,Publisher="The Edwin Mellen Press" ,Address="Queenston, Ontario" ,Year=2000 ,ISBN="0-7734-7454-4" ,LCC="BF176.C65 2000" ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{measurement}" } @InCollection{Bu:CoDiPro ,Author="Kirsten R. Butcher and Walter Kintsch" ,Title="Comprehension and Discourse Processing" ,BookTitle="Experimental Psychology" ,CROSSREF="We:HBoPsych:4ExpPsych" ,Chapter=21 ,Pages=575#"--"#595 ,Keyword="\K{Reading} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Ch:AWSDC ,Author="Aline Chevalier and Nathalie Bonnardel" ,Title="Articulation of web site design constraints: Effects of the task and designers' expertise" ,Journal="Computers in Human Behavior" ,Volume=23 ,Number=5 ,Year=2007 ,Month=sep ,Pages=2455#"--"#2472 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDC-4K7NHK4-1/2/60bd5dfb9d8b15ce53e1ef16faab2a31" ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation} This paper aims at contributing to a better understanding of the cognitive activities of web site designers and, more precisely, their articulation and satisfaction of various design constraints. In this paper, we first present an experiment in which professional and novice designers have to evaluate a web site developed for reflecting usability errors identified in web sites. Then, the results obtained in this evaluation task are compared with results previously obtained in a design task, in which professional and novice designers had to create a web site. Data analyses focused on the number and nature of constraints articulated by designers in these two types of tasks (evaluation vs design). In particular, we distinguished constraints linked with the client of the site and constraints linked with the future web users. The obtained results show effects of both the level of expertise and the task. While designing, all of the designers focused mainly on constraints linked with the client. In contrast, while evaluating the web site, novices focused on constraints linked with the user, whereas professionals shared their attention between these two kinds of constraints (client vs user-oriented constraints). Based on these results, we conclude with ways for supporting designers' activities.\end{quotation}" ,SeeAlso="Levi \& Conrad's A heuristic evaluation of a {WWW} prototype \cite{Le:HEW3P}" ,Keyword="\K{Expertise} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW}" } @InCollection{Di:SiSS, Author="Andrew Dillon", Title="Shape: information as a structured space", BookTitle="Designing Usable Electronic Text", Chapter=7, Pages=116#"--"#133, CROSSREF="Di:DUET2e", Annote=" \begin{description} \item[defn `shape'] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item pp.118 \& 126 \item relating to three meanings of `structure' in classical HT literature (p.118) \item `those spatial-semantic properties that convey coherence' (p.126) \end{itemize} \item[pp.119--120] Kintsch \& van\,Dijk's schema theory of discourse comprehension contrasted with Johnson-Laird's view \begin{itemize} \item K\&vanD: macropropositional hierarchy `organised set of global or thematic units about the events, acts, and actors in the text' \item clarification about cloze test from \cite{Di:RMTS} \item concludes (p.120) that no difference \emph{in practice} for human factors work \end{itemize} \item[p.120] `Viewing structure as a component of texts leads directly to the view of information as space and the readers as navigator. This in turn invites a direct mapping between psychological theory and information design that has been unquestioningly accepted by researchers in this domain.' \item[applications of schema theory] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item there is a continuum from landmark knowledge to route knowledge to map (or survey) knowledge (p.121) \item expertise as socialisation in community (p.129) (see also Charney's chapter~\cite{Ch:EoH} \end{itemize} \item[evidence for shape] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item p.123, first full paragraph \item p.127 \end{itemize} \item[narrative \& imposition of structure] \begin{itemize}\item[] \item `intercoupling of spatial and semantic components of memory' (p.126) \item `Humans manifest a native cognitive tndency to impose structure on information through use which is crucial to identifying appropriate information visualisations (p.\,126--127) \item `All the evidence we have accumulated on the spatial-semantic issues suggests that spatial cues are coupled to semantic information as the user naturally seeks to abstract regularities in the information space.' (p.132) \end{itemize} \end{description}", Keyword="\K{Info Shape}" } @InProceedings{Do:SWTRBP ,Author="Christian Doerr and Daniel von Dincklage and Amer Diwan" ,Title="Simplifying Web Traversals By Recognizing Behavior Patterns" ,Pages=105#"--"#114 ,BookTitle=HT07, CROSSREF="HT07" ,Annote="Server code to insert shortcut links based on observed patterns of user behaviour. Interesting that many users do not use the shortcuts but follow previous patterns." ,Keyword="\K{HT!well-trodden paths} $\bullet$ \K{HT!AutoGen}" } @InProceedings{Vi:UTWAE ,Author="Markel Vigo and Alfred Kobsa and Myriam Arrue and Julio Abascal" ,Title="User-Tailored Web Accessibility Evaluations" ,Pages=95#"--"#104 ,BookTitle=HT07, CROSSREF="HT07" ,Annote="machine-readable rules ({CC/PP}), provides info to user agent to alter webpage. Figure~8 and accompanying text shows model." } @Article{Fa:USH ,Author="J. Shawn Farris and Keith S. Jones and Peter D. Elgin" ,Title="Users' schemata of hypermedia: what is so `spatial' about a website?" ,Journal="Interacting with Computers" ,Volume=14, Number=5, Month=oct ,Year=2002 ,Pages=487#"--"#502 ,URL="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0D-45JPM5W-1/2/1779f289001204c079f5536a4c628d7e" ,Annote="\begin{quotation} This study examined users' schemata of hypermedia. It is frequently assumed that users' schemata contain spatial information about how the pages of a website are interconnected. However, it is not clear how these schemata could contain such information when none is presented to the user while he/she is exploring the website. Unfortunately, there has been little research addressing this assumption. Toward that end, the reported study examined the mental representations (i.e. schemata) acquired when using hypermedia by systematically varying the interconnections within a website while holding the information that the website contained constant. Analyses of 40 participants' drawings of the website's organization indicate that drawings largely reflected conceptual (i.e. semantic) relationships, and not the true nature of the website's interconnections. In light of this research, it is suggested that we reevaluate the conjecture that hypermedia is mentally represented in ways similar to the physical world.\end{quotation} This is an example of why IwC is such a lousy journal, did they ever consider their underlying assumption about why so many people are talking about SpAb and HT? Nope. See Dillon for InfoShape, see homeopathic fallacy for an earlier debunking of this myth." ,SeeAlso="\begin{itemize} \item Dillon in JASIS 51(6) \cite{Di:SSHUDSIS} \item Homeopathic Fallacy \cite{Mc:HpathFall} \item Usability News reported on a study where readers drew maps of websites \item S. Jones and G. E. Burnett (at U Nottingham) \textsl{Children's navigation of hyperspace --- Are spatial skills important?} \item Bryce Allen in JASIS (2000) \cite{Al:IDCUCD} for other experiments observing people using an IR systems \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{information shape}" } @Article{Sl:IMMG ,Author="Debra J. Slone" ,Title="The influence of mental models and goals on search patterns during {Web} interaction" ,Journal=JASIST ,Volume=53 ,Number=13 ,Pages=1152#"--"#1169 ,Year=2002 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10141" ,Annote="Abstract:\begin{quotation} This article reports on a study that uses a new analysis and display tool to examine the influences of understanding the system and goals on end-user Internet searching. Thirty-one public library users were observed searching the Web and/or a Web-based on-line catalog. The study identified four user categories, distinguished by the number of search approaches employed. These included linking, use of search engines, URL use, on-line catalog searching, and searching within a specific Web-site domain. Results conclude that experience and motivation, elements of situational goals and mental models, work in tandem to determine search approaches, Web sites visited, and sources used. People who sought information for job-related or educational purposes were highly motivated. Thus, they were persistent. Those who had a great deal of Internet experience used an array of tools; while those with immature mental models of the Internet relied more heavily on the Web on-line catalog or off-line sources. People seeking information for recreational or personal use were not highly motivated. Whether experienced or not, they relied on serendipity, linking, and other tasks that were not cognitively overbearing. When searching became too difficult, they abandoned the Internet as an information source. \end{quotation} {} Could it be that na{\"{\i}}ve users are that way because of spatial ability barriers?" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @InProceedings{Jo:CNH ,Author="S. Jones and G. E. Burnett" ,Title=" Children's Navigation of Hyperspace --- Are Spatial Skills Important?" ,BookTitle="6th {IASTED} International conference on Web-based education" ,Location="Chamonix, France" ,Year=2007 ,Month=14#"--"#16#" "#mar ,URL="http://www.mrl.nott.ac.uk/~sjj/Final%20paper_WBE2007.pdf" ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation} Hypertext is becoming increasingly popular as a platform for educational material, allowing the user autonomy and flexibility in choosing a route through the presented information. However, the required decision-making process places extra cognitive demands on the user, and this may result in disorientation and the phenomenon known as `lost in hyperspace'. Individuals with high spatial ability appear to demonstrate superior navigational skills within hypertext, completing tasks more quickly and with fewer errors then those with low spatial ability. They tend to form more accurate internal representations, or cognitive maps, of hypertext systems that correspond better to the underlying physical structure. Little research has been carried out with children to assess their formation of cognitive maps of hyperspace. In this study, 32 children aged 10--11 years from a primary school in the UK were given search tasks to complete on an environmental Web site. Various measures were made of their navigational efficiency, their degree of lostness, and their ability to complete a map of the routes they had traversed. Those with high spatial ability completed the tasks in shorter time, became lost less frequently, and completed the maps more accurately. This paper discusses the implications of these results to the success of hypertext learning environments for learners with low spatial ability. \end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Ta:ANWAIBU ,Author="Hironobu Takagi and Shin Saito and Kentarou Fukuda and Chieko Asakawa" ,Title="Analysis of Navigability of Web Applications for Improving Blind Usability" ,Journal=TCHI ,Volume=14 ,Number=3 ,Year=2007 ,Month=sep ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1279703" ,Annote=" \begin{itemize} \item study of blind users Web surfing with voice browsers \item found no overall time difference for enhanced pages \emph{but} more time using content and less using navigation/scanning for content (pp.\,26--27) \item proposal of landmark-oriented navigation model \begin{itemize} \item landmark model is to find main content (avoiding top of webpage and navigation menus) before really engaging the content \item landmarks defined as `fragments with strong information scent' (p.\,31) \end{itemize} \item found that users rely on `scanning navigation' rather than `logical navigation' \item application of Cognitive Walkthrough For the WWW \item application of Information Scent \item application of Nonvisual Visualization Method \end{itemize}" ,Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{information scent} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation!Cognitive walkthrough} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!cultural factors!blind users}" } @Article{Sh:BPIT ,Author = "Kristen Shinohara and Josh Tenenberg" ,Title = "A blind person's interactions with technology" ,Journal= cacm ,Volume=52 ,Number=8 ,Pages=58#"--"#66 ,Year = 2009 ,URL ="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1536616.1536636" ,Keyword="\K{Navigation} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!cultural factors!blind users}" } @Article{Th:BTG ,Author="Mary Frances Theofanos and Janice (Ginny) Redish" ,Journal=int ,Volume=10 ,Number=6 ,Pages=36#"--"#51 ,Year=2003 ,Month=nov#" + "#dec ,Title="Bridging the gap: between accessibility and usability" ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/947226.947227" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors!blind users}" } @Article{Gw:IMLSWN ,Author="Jacek Gwizdka and Ian Spence" ,Title="Implicit measures of lostness and success in web navigation" ,Journal="Interacting with Computers" ,Year=2007 ,Volume=19 ,Pages=357#"--"#369 ,Abstract="In two studies, we investigated the ability of a variety of structural and temporal measures computed from a web navigation path to predict lostness and task success. The user's task was to find requested target information on specified websites. The web navigation measures were based on counts of visits to web pages and other statistical properties of the web usage graph (such as compactness, stratum, and similarity to the optimal path). Subjective lostness was best predicted by similarity to the optimal path and time on task. The best overall predictor of success on individual tasks was similarity to the optimal path, but other predictors were sometimes superior depending on the particular web navigation task. These measures can be used to diagnose user navigational problems and to help identify problems in website design." ,URL="dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2007.01.001" ,SeeAlso="Botafogo et al.~\cite{Bo:HTMetrics}" ,Keyword="\K{Metric} $\bullet$ \K{Evaluation} $\bullet$ \K{information seeking} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness}" } @Article{We:LvsGNav ,Author="Jane Webster and Jaspreet S. Ahuja" ,Title="Enhancing the Design of Web Navigation Systems: The Influence of User Disorientation On Engagement and Performance" ,Journal="{MIS} Quarterly" ,Volume=30 ,Number=3 ,Pages=661#"--"#678 ,Month=sep ,Year=2006 ,Keyword="\K{Navigation}" } @InProceedings{Wi:RDSVDT ,Author="Eric N. Wiebe" ,Title="A Review of Dynamic and Static Visual Display Techniques" ,Year=1991 ,Month=nov ,BookTitle="Engineering Design Graphics Division of the American Society for Engineering Education, Mid-Year Meeting" ,Location="Old Dominion University, Northolk, {VA}" } @InProceedings{Jo:SNS2W3 ,Author = "Steve Jones and Andy Cockburn" ,Title = "A study of navigational support provided by two {World Wide Web} browsing applications" ,BookTitle = {HYPERTEXT '96: Proceedings of the the seventh ACM conference on Hypertext} ,Year = 1996 ,Pages = 161#"--"#169 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/234828.234844" ,SeeAlso="Tabbing from HT2010 \cite{Hu:PBW} and Tabbing from CHI2010 \cite{Du:STBM}" } @InBook{Ma:SpRepCog ,Author="D. M. Mark" ,Title="Spatial representation: a cognitive view" ,Chapter=7 ,Volume=1 ,Pages=81#"--"#89 ,BookTitle="Geographical Information Systems: Principles and applications" ,CROSSREF="Ma:GISpa" } @Article{Ca:IRuHTHS ,Author="F. Campagoni and K. Ehrlich" ,Title="Information retrieval using a hypertext-based help system" ,Journal=tois ,Volume=7 ,Number=8 ,Pages=271#"--"#291, Year=1989 } @Article{Hu:AcINJ ,Author="Larry Hull" ,Title="It's Not Just for Disabilities Any More" ,Month=mar#" + "#apr ,Year=2004 ,Pages=36#"--"#41 ,Journal=int ,Keyword="\K{Navigation!Lostness} $\bullet$ \K{WWW} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!cultural factors!hearing-impaired users} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Do:FoS ,Author = "Paul Douglas" ,Title = "The future of search" ,Journal="Practical Webdesign" ,Month=feb ,Year=2009 ,Pages = 36#"--"#41 ,Note="Number 185 (no volume \#)" ,Keyword="\K{information search} $\bullet$ \K{System!WWW!Search}" } @Article{Ge:AMi ,Author="Don Gentner and Jakob Nielsen" ,Title="The Anti-Mac interface" ,Journal=cacm ,volume=39 ,Number=8 ,Pages=70#"--"#82 ,Year=1996 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/232014.232032" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Pr:Cybercrime ,Author="Niels Provos and Moheeb Abu Rajab and Panayiotis Mavrommatis" ,Title="Cybercrime 2.0" ,Journal=cacm ,Volume=52 ,Number=4 ,Year=2009 ,Pages=42#"--"#47 ,URL="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1498765.1498782" ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" ,SeeAlso="Randal Schwatrz on avoiding SQL attacks in WWW forms \cite{Sc:SQLia,Sc:PWFC}" } @Article{Sc:SQLia ,Author="Randal Schwartz" ,Title="Avoiding {SQL} Injection Attacks" ,Journal="Unix Review" ,Month=may ,Year=2005 ,URL="http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/UnixReview/col58.html" ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @Article{Sc:PWFC ,Author="Randal Schwartz" ,Title="Processing {Web} Forms Carefully" ,Journal="Linux Magazine" ,Month=sep ,Year=2002 ,URL="http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/LinuxMag/col40.html" ,Keyword="\K{System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{Security}" } @Article{vanO:Juvina ,Author = "van Oostendorp, Herre and Ion Juvina" ,Title = "Using a cognitive model to generate Web navigation support" ,Journal = ijhcs ,volume=65 ,number=10 ,pages= 887#"--"#897 ,year=2007 ,month=oct ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.06.004" ,Abstract="A computational cognitive model of web navigation is proposed. Based on theories and models of text comprehension and web navigation, the plausibility of the proposed model is discussed. The model was used to generate navigation support and this support was offered to users in real time during their navigation sessions, in two experiments. In the first experiment navigation support was offered in the auditory modality and it had a positive effect on user's task performance, especially for users with low spatial abilities. In the second experiment navigation support was offered in the visual modality and users positively evaluated it. Users navigated in a more structured way, judged the system as more usable, and perceived themselves as less disoriented. Support did also here lead to better task performance. Finally, some aspects concerning further enhancement of the validity of the proposed model and its practical relevance are discussed." ,SeeAlso="Juvina' PhD thesis \cite{Ju:DCMNW}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation!Lostness} $\bullet$ \K{CogPsych} $\bullet$ \K{spatial ability} $\bullet$ \K{HT!System!WWW}" } @Article{Ge:StatPower ,Author="Andrew Gelman and David Weakliem" ,Title="Of Beauty, Sex and Power" ,Year=2009 ,Month=jul#"-"#aug ,Journal="American Scientist" ,Volume=97 ,Number=4 ,Pages="270, 310--316" ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2009.79.310" ,Abstract="Too little attention has been paid to the statistical challenges in estimating small effects" } @Article{Br:PMDSS ,Author="John Douglas Bradley" ,Title="Pliny: {A} model for digital support of scholarship" ,Journal=JoDI ,Volume=9 ,Number=1 ,Year=2008 ,HowPublished="\url{http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/article/view/209}" ,SeeAlso="Jan Olsen's PhD book \cite{Ol:JOPhD} and Taylor's MSc \cite{Ta:SW}" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Pu:SCQT ,Author="Hsiao-Tieh Pu and Shui-Lung Chuang and Chyan Yang" ,Year=2002 ,Title="Subject Categorization of Query Terms for Exploring Web Users' Search Interests" ,Journal=jasist ,Volume=53 ,Number=8 ,Pages=617#"--"#630 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10071" ,Keyword="\K{searching}" } @InProceedings{Bo:WTM ,Author="Birgit Bomsdorf" ,Title="The WebTaskModel Approach to Web Process Modelling" ,Pages=240#"--"#253 ,BookTitle="Task Models and Diagrams for User Interface Design" ,Year=2007 ,Month="7--9"#nov ,Location="Toulouse, France" ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation} Task modelling has been entering the development process of web applications. However, modelling web processes from a usage-centred perspective is still challenging due to the strong distinctions of traditional interactive systems and state-of-the-art web applications. This paper proposes the WebTaskModel approach, by which task model concepts are adapted for the purpose of modelling interactive web applications. The main difference to existing task models is the introduction and build-time usage of a generic task lifecycle. Hereby the descriptions of exceptions and error cases of task performance (caused by, e.g., the stateless protocol or Browser interactions) are on the one hand appended to the task while, on the other hand, being clearly separated. \end{quotation}" ,DOI="10.1007/978-3-540-77222-4\_19" ,URL="http://www.springerlink.com/content/t023mv388303k7w4" } @article{Se:ImLe ,Author = "Carol Augart Seger" ,Title = "Implicit learning" ,Journal = {Psychological Bulletin} ,Year = 1994 ,Volume=115 ,Number=2 ,Pages=163#"--"#196 ,ISSN = "0033-2909" ,URL = {http://ezproxy.library.dal.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=bul-115-2-163&site=ehost-live} } @InProceedings{Du:STBM ,Author = "Patrick Dubroy and Ravin Balakrishnan" ,Title = "A study of tabbed browsing among Mozilla Firefox users" ,BookTitle = {CHI '10: Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems} ,Year = 2010 ,Pages = 673#"--"#682 ,Location = "Atlanta, {GA}" ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1753326.1753426} ,SeeAlso="History from HT1996 \cite{Jo:SNS2W3} and Tabbing from HT2010 \cite{Hu:PBW}" } @InProceedings{Hu:PBW ,Author = "Jeff Huang and Ryen W. White" ,Title = "Parallel browsing behavior on the Web" ,Pages = 13#"--"#18 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1810617.1810622} ,BookTitle=HT2010 ,CROSSREF="HT2010" ,Year = 2010 ,SeeAlso="History from HT1996 \cite{Jo:SNS2W3} and Tabbing from CHI2010 \cite{Du:STBM}" } @Article{Va:WSGM ,Author="Misha W. Vaughan and Andrew Dillon" ,Title = "Why structure and genre matter for users of digital information: A longitudinal experiment with readers of a web-based newspaper" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=64 ,number=6 ,year = 2006 ,month=jun ,pages = 502#"--"#526 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.11.002" ,Abstract = " In an effort to understand the impact of designing for digital genres on users' mental representations of structure, a two-phase study was conducted. In phase~1, six expert news readers and a panel of HCI experts were solicited for input regarding genre-conforming and genre-violating web news page design, navigation, and story categorization. In phase~2, a longitudinal experiment with a group of 25 novice web news readers who were exposed to one of the two designs over 5 sessions is reported. During these sessions a variety of user data were captured, including: comprehension (recall, recognition), usability (time on task, accuracy, user satisfaction), and navigation (path length, category node hits). \newline The between-group difference of web site design was significant for comprehension, usability, and navigation with the users of the genre-conforming design demonstrating better performance. The within-group difference of time was significant across these three measures as well, with performance improving over time. No interaction effect was found between web site design and time on comprehension or usability. However, a surprising interaction effect was found on navigation; specifically the breadth of navigation (i.e. the number of nodes visited for two classes of tasks) increased over time more dramatically for the genre-violating group than for the genre-conforming group. By examining the changes in these data over time and between the two designs, evidence for the development of users' mental representations of structure was captured." } @Article{Pa:CSM ,Author= "Stephen J. Payne and William R. Reader" ,Title= "Constructing structure maps of multiple on-line texts" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=64 ,number=6 ,year = 2006 ,month=may ,Pages = 461#"--"#474 ,URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.09.003} ,Abstract="We propose that in many contexts of text use, people need to consult a mental representation of the mapping between the content of documents and their structure. We report three experiments that investigate the construction and use of such `structure maps.' In each experiment people read multiple on-line texts on the same topic, and then searched for specific pieces of information in those texts. Search performance was compared with people who had not read the texts. People who had read multiple texts were, to some extent, able to recall where information was in the texts as shown by the locations in which they first searched (Experiments 1 and 2) or the number of pages opened during a search (Experiment~3). We also found that readers of multiple texts were able to find facts in those texts faster than were people who had not read the texts, and that this speedup was not a simple effect of faster reading while scanning for facts (Experiments 1 and 2) or of greater familiarity with the general topic (Experiment~3). These incidental effects of reading occurred whether or not participants were warned before reading that they would have subsequently to search the texts and were not compromised by transformations in the appearance of text (double column to single column) that disrupted the positions of facts on pages (Experiment~2). We conclude that readers spontaneously construct structure maps of multiple electronic texts, even when their reading goal stresses abstraction of meaning across sources. Structure maps likely play a vital role in many aspects of text use, such as re-reading and knowledge updating, so that their support is an important consideration in the design of on-line texts." ,Keyword="\K{spatial ability}" } @Article{Ch:WDWU ,Author = "Aline Chevalier and Maud Kicka" ,Title = "Web designers and web users: Influence of the ergonomic quality of the web site on the information search" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=64 ,number=10 ,year = 2006 ,month=oct ,Pages = 1031#"--"#1048 ,URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.06.002} ,Abstract="Despite rapid growth in the number of web sites, there is still a significant number of ergonomic problems which hinder web users. Many studies focus on analysing cognitive processes and difficulties experienced by web users, but very few are interested in web designers' difficulties or in comparing their respective activities. Towards this end, the two experimental studies presented in this article compare the strategies developed both by professional web designers and (novice vs. experienced) web users while searching for information on web sites of varying ergonomic quality. More precisely, we investigated whether web designers can effectively use their own strategies as web users when designing web sites. We presented a comparison of novice web users, experienced web users and professional web designers searching behavior and cognitive load when using ergonomic and non-ergonomic web sites. In addition, we asked web designers to predict the strategy used by novice web users. Based on the results obtained in the two experiments, we conclude that web designers are not able to predict strategies of novice users and do not behave like novice users. Consequently, ways for supporting web designers in developing a user-centered activity are necessary, and certain ways are suggested at the end of this article." } @Article{Mancini20061154 ,Author = "Clara Mancini and {Buckingham Shum}, Simon J." ,Title = "Modelling discourse in contested domains: A semiotic and cognitive framework" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=64 ,number=11 ,year=2006 ,month=nov ,Pages = 1154 #"--"#1171 ,URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.07.002} ,Abstract = "This paper examines the representational requirements for interactive, collaborative systems intended to support sensemaking and argumentation over contested issues. We argue that a perspective supported by semiotic and cognitively oriented discourse analyses offers both theoretical insights and motivates representational requirements for the semantics of tools for contesting meaning. We introduce our semiotic approach, highlighting its implications for discourse representation, before describing a research system (ClaiMaker) designed to support the construction of scholarly argumentation by allowing analysts to publish and contest [`]claims' about scientific contributions. We show how ClaiMaker's representational scheme is grounded in specific assumptions concerning the nature of explicit modelling, and the evolution of meaning within a discourse community. These characteristics allow the system to represent scholarly discourse as a dynamic process, in the form of continuously evolving structures. A cognitively oriented discourse analysis then shows how the use of a small set of cognitive relational primitives in the underlying ontology opens possibilities for offering users advanced forms of computational service for analysing collectively constructed argumentation networks." ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @Article{Da:IMinHLE ,Author = "Prabu David and Mei Song and Andrew Hayes and Eric S. Fredin" ,Title = "A cyclic model of information seeking in hyperlinked environments: The role of goals, self-efficacy, and intrinsic motivation" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=65 ,number=2 ,year=2007 ,month=feb ,Pages = 170 #"--"#182 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.09.004" ,Abstract = "To examine the emergent properties of information seeking in hyperlinked environments, in this paper we developed a cyclic model. Using this model as a framework, the relationships among perceived goal difficulty, goal success, and self-efficacy were examined. Self-efficacy was conceptualized as a mediating mechanism and intrinsic motivation (IM) in the task was examined as a moderator. Data were collected as repeated measures over 20 cycles during an hour-long session of information seeking when students were given that task of designing a travel plan for a trip to China. The findings suggest that success in meeting information goals in one cycle resulted in an increase in self-efficacy, which in turn reduced the perceived difficulty of information goals in the upcoming cycle. At the same time, self-efficacy from previous cycles seemed to provide the impetus for formulating more challenging information goals in subsequent cycles. Besides this dual role of self-efficacy, the moderating role of IM was also evident. For participants relatively high in baseline IM for the task, the link between self-efficacy and goal success was weaker. However, for participants with relatively low levels of baseline IM for the task, goal success has a stronger effect on self-efficacy." } @Article{Le:WCAG4B ,Author = "Stefan Leuthold and Javier A. Bargas-Avila and Klaus Opwis" ,Title = "Beyond Web content accessibility guidelines: Design of enhanced text user interfaces for blind internet users" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=66 ,number=4 ,year=2008 ,month=apr ,Pages = 257#"--"#270 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.10.006" ,Abstract = "Websites do not become usable just because their content is accessible. For people who are blind, the application of the W3C's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) often might not even make a significant difference in terms of efficiency, errors or satisfaction in website usage. This paper documents the development of nine guidelines to construct an enhanced text user interface (ETI) as an alternative to the graphical user interface (GUI). An experimental design with 39 blind participants executing a search and a navigation task on a website showed that with the ETI, blind users executed the search task significantly faster, committing fewer mistakes, rating it significantly better on subjective scales as well as when compared to the GUIs from other websites they had visited. However, performance did not improve with the ETI on the navigation task, the main reason presumed to be labeling problems. We conclude that the ETI is an improvement over the GUI, but that it cannot help in overcoming one major weakness of most websites: If users do not understand navigation labels, even the best user interface cannot help them navigate." ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors!blind users} $\bullet$ \K{Navigation}" } @Article{vSc:RCPA ,Author = "Paul van Schaik and Jonathan Ling" ,Title = "The role of context in perceptions of the aesthetics of web pages over time" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=67 ,number=1 ,year=2009 ,month=jan ,Pages = 79#"--"#89 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2008.09.012" ,Abstract = "An important aspect of the empirical study of user experience is the process by which users form aesthetic and other judgements of interactive products. The current study extends previous research by presenting test users with a context (mode of use) in which to make their judgements, using sets of web pages from specific domains rather than unrelated pages, studying the congruence of perceptions of aesthetic value over time, including judgements after use of a web site, manipulating the aesthetic design of web pages and studying the relationship between usability and aesthetic value. The results from two experiments demonstrate that context increases the stability of judgements from perceptions after brief exposure to those after self-paced exposure and from perceptions after self-paced exposure to those of after site use. Experiment~1 shows that relatively attractive pages are preferred over relatively unattractive pages after brief exposure, but only if no context is provided. Experiment 2 shows that after brief exposure, classically aesthetic pages that are information oriented are rated as more attractive than expressively aesthetic pages. Perceptions are not correlated with measures of task performance or mental effort. We conclude that context is a pivotal factor influencing the stability of users' perceptions, which must be explicitly addressed in the study of users' product experience. Furthermore, the type of aesthetics that is relevant to users' perceptions appears to depend on the application domain. The principle [`]what is beautiful is usable' is not confirmed." ,SeeAlso="Aesthetics and Usability \cite{Br:AaU} and What makes a website popular \cite{Ka:WMWP}" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!website reputation / value assessment}" } @Article{Sc:DPLP ,Author = "P. Schmutz and S.P. Roth and M. Seckler and K. Opwis" ,Title = "Designing product listing pages---Effects on sales and users' cognitive workload" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=68 ,number=7 ,year=2010 ,month=jul ,Pages = 423#"--"#431 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.02.001" ,Abstract = "Product listing pages, where information on multiple products are displayed, represent a vital point of an E-commerce website on which consumer decisions are made. Prior research has shown that the design of product listing pages has an impact on users' performance and their recall of brand names. The aim of this study was to examine effects of presentation on cognitive load and consumer decisions. An online study was conducted comparing presentation type (matrix versus list presentation). List presentation was associated with lower cognitive load and more economic product selections. Eye-tracking data from an additional laboratory experiment suggest that list presentation triggers comparison processes which could account for the differences found." } @Article{Gs:ESEIR ,Author = "Theresia Gschwandtner and Katharina Kaiser and Patrick Martini and Silvia Miksch" ,Title = "Easing semantically enriched information retrieval---An interactive semi-automatic annotation system for medical documents" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=68 ,number=6 ,year=2010 ,month=jun ,Pages = 370#"--"#385 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.08.002" ,note = "Human-Computer Interaction for Medicine and Health care (HCI4MED): Towards making Information usable" ,Abstract = " Mapping medical concepts from a terminology system to the concepts in the narrative text of a medical document is necessary to provide semantically accurate information for further processing steps. The MetaMap Transfer (MMTx) program is a semantic annotation system that generates a rough mapping of concepts from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Metathesaurus to free medical text, but this mapping still contains erroneous and ambiguous bits of information. Since manually correcting the mapping is an extremely cumbersome and time-consuming task, we have developed the MapFace editor. \newline The editor provides a convenient way of navigating the annotated information gained from information on both a conceptual and a syntactical level, and thus it greatly facilitates the handling of the MMTx program. Additionally, the editor provides enhanced visualization features to support the correct interpretation of medical concepts within the text. We paid special attention to ensure that the MapFace editor is an intuitive and convenient tool to work with. Therefore, we recently conducted a usability study in order to create a well founded background serving as a starting point for further improvement of the editor's usability." ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @article{Lai201041 ,Author = "Chien-Yin Lai and Pai-Hsun Chen and Sheng-Wen Shih and Yili Liu and Jen-Shin Hong" ,Title = "Computational models and experimental investigations of effects of balance and symmetry on the aesthetics of text-overlaid images" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=68 ,number="1--2" ,year=2010 ,month=jan#"/"#feb ,Pages = 41#"--"#56 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.08.008" ,Abstract = "This article describes computational models based on principles of visual weights to compute the symmetry and balance of text-overlaid images. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of symmetry and balance on the aesthetic appeal of text-overlaid images. In the first experiment, five color photos were used to compose a set of test images overlaid with a paragraph of Chinese texts as the stimuli. Contrastly, the second experiment applied monochrome photos to compute the stimuli. The positions of the text overlay were determined by varying the balance and symmetry in order to validate computational aesthetic quantification algorithms with subjective ratings. The stimuli were rated by 20 subjects in each experiment using the ratio-scale magnitude estimation method against a benchmark image for each photo. Results from both experiments show that subjects are adept at judging symmetry and balance in both the horizontal and vertical directions. Subjects are also adept at judging radial symmetry about the center point of an image. The experiments also established a relationship between a higher averaged visual balance and the aesthetic appeal of text-overlaid images. Symmetry in either direction, however, did not result in any proportional relations to the aesthetic appeal." } @Article{Cy:CAWD ,Author = "Dianne Cyr and Milena Head and Hector Larios" ,Title="Colour appeal in website design within and across cultures: A multi-method evaluation" ,Journal=ijhcs ,volume=68 ,number="1--2" ,year=2010 ,month=jan#"/"#feb ,Pages = 1#"--"#21 ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.08.005" ,Abstract = "Colour has the potential to elicit emotions or behaviors, yet there is little research in which colour treatments in website design are systematically tested. Little is known about how colour affects trust or satisfaction on the part of the viewer. Although the Internet is increasingly global, few systematic studies have been undertaken in which the impact of colour on culturally diverse viewers is investigated in website design. In this research three website colour treatments are tested across three culturally distinct viewer groups for their impact on user trust, satisfaction, and e-loyalty. To gather data, a rich multi-method approach is used including eye-tracking, a survey, and interviews. Results reveal that website colour appeal is a significant determinant for website trust and satisfaction with differences noted across cultures. The findings have practical value for web marketers and interface designers concerning effective colour use in website development." ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{HCI!colour}" } @InCollection {Ag:ADLC ,Author = "Maristella Agosti and Nicola Ferro and Ingo Frommholz and Ulrich Thiel" ,Title = "Annotations in Digital Libraries and Collaboratories – Facets, Models and Usage" ,BookTitle = "Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries" ,Series = LNCS ,Volume = 3232 ,Year =2004 ,Pages = 244#"--"#255 ,Editor = "Rachel Heery and Liz Lyon" ,Publisher = "Springer Berlin / Heidelberg" ,URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30230-8_23} ,Abstract = "This paper presents the results of our study regarding the different facets and ways of using annotations in both digital libraries and collaboratories. This study represents an innovative attempt at gathering methodological tools and synergies from both fields in order to effectively define a comprehensive model for annotations. Thus we propose a conceptual model for annotations in order to develop an annotation service that can be plugged into digital libraries and collaboratories. Finally, starting from our model, we introduce a search strategy for exploiting annotations in order to search and retrieve relevant documents for a user query." ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Mu:CGBoB ,Author="Gerald M. Murch" ,Title="Colour Graphics --- Blessing or Ballyhoo?" ,Journal="Computer Graphics Forum" ,Volume=4 ,Number=2 ,Pages=127#"--"#135 ,Year=1985 ,Month=jun ,DOI="10.1111/j.1467-8659.1985.tb00202.x" ,Annote="See especially \S5 (Guidelines for Effective Colour Usage) pages 133--134" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @InProceedings{Na:CP ,Author = "Frank Nack and Amit Manniesing and Lynda Hardman" ,Title = "Colour picking: the pecking order of form and function" ,Booktitle = "Proceedings of the eleventh {ACM} international conference on Multimedia" ,Year = 2003 ,Pages = 279#"--"#282 ,DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/957013.957071" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!colour}" } @InProceedings{Hs:VALA ,Author = "I-Han Hsiao and Peter Brusilovsky and Michael Yudelson and Alvaro Ortigosa" ,Title = "The value of adaptive link annotation in e-learning: a study of a portal-based approach" ,BookTitle = "{HT} '10: Proceedings of the 21st {ACM} conference on Hypertext and hypermedia" ,Year = 2010 ,Pages = 223#"--"#228 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1810617.1810657} } @InProceedings{Jo:KHKW ,Author = "David H. Jonassen and Philip Henning" ,Title = "Mental models: knowledge in the head and knowledge in the world" ,BookTitle = "Proceedings of the 1996 international conference on Learning sciences ({ICLS '96})" ,Year = 1996 ,Pages = 433#"--"#438 ,ISBN = "1-880094-23-1" ,Location = "Evanston, {IL}" ,Publisher = "International Society of the Learning Sciences" ,Annote="Abstract \begin{quotation} Better understanding learners' mental models will help us to assess advanced knowledge and problem solving skills acquired while interacting with constructivist learning environments. Mental models are the internal, conceptual and operational representations that humans develop while interacting with complex systems. In this paper, we argue that they are also embedded in the activities engaged in by a community of practice, the social relations among members of that community, the discourse used by that community to negotiate meaning, and in the artifacts that are used and produced by the community during their activity. This paper describes two studies: one aimed at eliciting mental models in the heads of novice refrigeration technicians and the other an ethnographic study eliciting knowledge and models in the community of experienced refrigeration technicians. \end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{CS3160 (UID)}" } @Article{Ma:HFRHI ,Title="Hypertext fiction reading: haptics and immersion" ,Author="Anne Mangen" ,Journal="Journal of Research in Reading" ,ISSN="0141-0423" ,Volume=31, Number=4,Year=2008, Pages=404#"--"#419 ,DOI="10.1111/j.1467-9817.2008.00380.x" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @InCollection{Ma:DLRHW ,Author="Anne Mangen and Jean-Luc Velay" ,Title="Digitizing Literacy: Reflections on the Haptics of Writing" ,Chapter=20 ,Pages=385#"--"#401 ,BookTitle="Advances in Haptics" ,CROSSREF={Za:AiH} ,Annote="Compare with Piolat et al.'s Cognitive Effort during Note Taking \cite{Pi:CEDNT}" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Ag:FMADC ,author = "Maristella Agosti and Nicola Ferro" ,title = "A formal model of annotations of digital content" ,journal=TOIS ,volume=26 ,issue=1 ,month=nov ,year=2007 ,articleno = {3} ,url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1292591.1292594} ,doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1292591.1292594} ,publisher = {ACM} ,address = {New York, NY, USA} ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Pi:CEDNT ,Author="Annie Piolat and Thierry Olive and Ronald T. Kellogg" ,Title="Cognitive Effort during Note Taking" ,Journal="Applied Cognitive Psychology" ,Volume=19 ,Pages=291#"--"#312 ,Year=2005 ,DOI="10.1002/acp.1086" ,Annote="Compare with Mangen and Velay's Digitizing Literacy: Reflections on the Haptics of Writing \cite{Ma:DLRHW}" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Qa:AMME ,Author = "Asim Qayyum" ,Title = "Analysing Markings Made on E-Documents" ,Journal = "Canadian Journal of Information \& Library Sciences" ,ISSN ="1195096X" ,Year=2008 ,Volume=32 ,Number="1/2" ,Pages=35#"--"#53 ,Abstract = "\begin{quotation}This exploratory study examines the patterns of university students' textual markings made when interacting with electronic documents. During active reading, students read research articles for self-learning and instruction in their individual study areas. E-documents were examined to determine the kinds of information marked by the students, as well as the document-marking approaches. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyse the data and to determine the differences between marking patterns. The results provide a very favourable set of user-interaction taxonomies and research directions on which we intend to build a future human-document interaction (HDI) research platform. The results of this study also provide guidelines that digital library system developers may adapt to build better reading/marking applications.\end{quotation}" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article {Wo:ACDL ,Author = "Joanna Wolfe" ,Title = "Annotations and the collaborative digital library: Effects of an aligned annotation interface on student argumentation and reading strategies" ,Journal = "International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning" ,ISSN = "1556-1607" ,Year=2008 ,Volume=3 ,Number=2 ,Pages = 141#"--"#164 ,URL = "\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11412-008-9040-x}" ,DOI = {10.1007/s11412-008-9040-x} ,Abstract = "Recent research on annotation interfaces provides provocative evidence that anchored, annotation-based discussion environments may lead to better conversations about a text. However, annotation interfaces raise complicated tradeoffs regarding screen real estate and positioning. It is argued that solving this screen real estate problem requires limiting the number of annotations displayed to users. In order to understand which annotations have the most learning value for students, this paper presents two complementary studies examining the effects of annotations on students performing a reading-to-write task. The first study used think-aloud protocols and a within-subjects methodology, finding that annotations appeared to provoke students to reflect more critically upon the primary text. This effect was particularly strong when students encountered pairs of annotations presenting different viewpoints on the same section of text. Student interviews suggested that annotations were most helpful when they caused the reader to consider and weigh conflicting viewpoints. The second study used a between-subjects methodology and a more naturalistic task to provide complementary evidence that annotations encourage more reflective responses to a text. This study found that students who received annotated materials both perceived themselves and were perceived by instructors as less reliant on unreflective summary strategies than students who received the same content but in a different format. These findings indicate that the learning value of an annotation lies in its ability to provoke students to consider and weigh new perspectives on the primary text. When selected effectively, annotations provide a critical scaffolding that can support students’ critical thinking and argumentation activities. Collaborative digital libraries and applications for the Web 2.0 should be designed with this learning framework in mind." } @Article{Wo:FMCFA ,Title="From the Margins to the Center: The Future of Annotation" ,Author="Joanna L. Wolfe and Christine M. Neuwirth" ,Journal="Journal of Business and Technical Communication" ,Year=2001 ,Month=jul ,Volume=15 ,Number=3 ,Pages=333#"--"#371 ,DOI="10.1177/105065190101500304" ,URL="http://jbt.sagepub.com/content/15/3/333" ,SeeAlso="p.\,326: Wright's To Jump or Not To Jump \cite{Wr:jump} for more on form" ,Keyword="\K{annotation} $\bullet$ \K{System!XLibris}" } @Article{Br:OCVE ,Author="John Bradley and Paul Vetch" ,Title="Supporting Annotation as a Scholarly Tool---Experiences From the Online Chopin Variorum Edition" ,Journal="Literary and Linguistic Computing" ,Year=2007 ,Volume=22 ,Number=2 ,Pages=225#"--"#241 ,DOI="10.1093/llc/fqm001" ,URL="http://llc.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/2/225.full" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Ro:P2P ,Author = "Rodrigo Rodrigues and Peter Druschel" ,Title = "Peer-to-peer systems" ,Journal=cacm ,Month=oct ,Year=2010 ,Volume=53 ,number=10 ,pages=72#"--"#82 ,URL = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1831407.1831427} ,DOI = {10.1145/1831407.1831427} } @InCollection{deB:RRL ,Author="R. de Beauregard" ,Title="Readers Responding to Literature: Coming to Grips with Reality" ,Pages=192#"--"#210 ,BookTitle="Reader Response to Literature: The Empirical Dimension" ,Editor="Elaine F. Narduccio" ,Address="The Hague" ,Publisher="Mouton de Gruyter" ,Year=1992 } @Article{Go:IER ,Author="Ernest T. Goertz and Mark Sadoski and Michael L. Stowe and Thomas G. Fetsco and Susan G. Kemp" ,Title="Imagery and Emotional Response in Reading: Quantitative and qualitative analyses" ,Journal="Poetics" ,Year=1993 ,Volume=22 ,Number="1--2" ,Month=sep ,Pages=35#"--"#49 ,DOI="10.1016/0304-422X(93)90019-D" } @Book{Cr:TPR ,Author="R. G. Crowder and R. K. Wagner" ,Title="The Psychology of Reading: An Introduction" ,Edition="second" ,Year=1992 ,Publisher="Oxford University Press" ,Address="Oxford, UK" } @Article{Kn:ELTC ,Author="E. W. E. M. Kneepkens and R. A. Zwaan" ,Title="Emotions and Literary Text Comprehension" ,Journal="Poetics" ,Year=1993 ,Volume=23 ,Number="1--2" ,Month=jan ,pages=125#"--"#138 ,DOI="10.1016/0304-422X(94)00021-W" } @Article{Br:SAST ,Author="John Bradley and Paul Vetch" ,Title="Supporting Annotation as a Scholarly Tool—Experiences From the Online Chopin Variorum Edition" ,Journal="Literary and Linguistic Computing" ,Year=2007 ,Volume=22 ,Number=2 ,Pages=225#"--"#241 ,DOI="10.1093/llc/fqm001" ,Keyword="\K{annotation}" } @Article{Ho:LTS ,Author="Roald Hoffmann and Saundra McGuire" ,Title="Learning and Teaching Strategies" ,Journal="American Scientist" ,Year=2010 ,Month=sep#"/"#oct ,Volume=98 ,Number=5 ,Pages=378#"--"#382 } @InProceedings{Go:RiO ,Author = "Gene Golovchinsky" ,Title = "Reading in the office" ,BookTitle = "Proc. of the 2008 ACM workshop on Research advances in large digital book repositories" ,Series = {BooksOnline '08} ,Year = 2008 ,Location = "Napa Valley, {CA}, {USA}" ,Pages = 21#"--"#24 ,URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1458412.1458420" ,doi = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1458412.1458420" ,publisher = {ACM} ,address = "New York, {NY}, {USA}" } @Article{Do:CCUW ,Author="Ying Dong and Kun-Pyo Lee" ,Title="A cross-cultural comparative study of users' perceptions of a webpage: With a focus on the cognitive styles of Chinese, Koreans and Americans" ,Year=2008 ,Journal="International Journal of Design" ,Volume=2 ,Number=2 ,Pages=19#"--"#30 ,Keyword="\K{HCI!cultural factors} $\bullet$ \K{eye-tracking} $\bullet$ \K{HT!System!WWW} $\bullet$ \K{cognitive style}" } @Article{Wo:HTAoM ,Author="Janine Wong and Peter Storkerson" ,Title="Hypertext and the Art of Memory" ,Journal="Visible Language" ,Volume=31 ,Number=2 ,Pages=126#" -- "#157 ,URL="http://trex.id.iit.edu/visiblelanguage/Feature_Articles/ArtofMemory/ArtofMemory.html" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @inproceedings{Lo:ESUNDT, author = {Loizides, Fernando and Buchanan, George}, title = {An empirical study of user navigation during document triage}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European conference on Research and advanced technology for digital libraries}, series = {ECDL'09}, year = {2009}, isbn = {3-642-04345-3, 978-3-642-04345-1}, location = {Corfu, Greece}, pages = {138--149}, numpages = {12}, url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1812799.1812820}, acmid = {1812820}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, } @inproceedings{Pe:IADD, author = {Pearson, Jennifer and Buchanan, George and Thimbleby, Harold}, title = {Improving annotations in digital documents}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European conference on Research and advanced technology for digital libraries}, series = {ECDL'09}, year = {2009}, isbn = {3-642-04345-3, 978-3-642-04345-1}, location = {Corfu, Greece}, pages = {429--432}, numpages = {4}, url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1812799.1812863}, acmid = {1812863}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, keyword = {annotation, digital documents, document triage}, } @InCollection {Bl:MSM ,Author = "James Blustein and David Rowe and Ann-Barbara Graff" ,Title = "Making Sense in the Margins: A Field Study of Annotation" ,BookTitle = "Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries Proceedings of the International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, {TPDL} 2011, Berlin, Germany, September 26--28, 2011" ,Series = LNCS ,Volume = 6966 ,Pages = 252#"--"#259 ,Editor = "Stefan Gradmann and Francesca Borri and Carlo Meghinilo and Heiko Schuldt" ,Publisher = "Springer Berlin / Heidelberg" ,Year = 2011 ,ISBN = "978-3-642-24468-1" ,URL = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_27" ,Keyword = "\K{Annotation}" } @article{Somervell2005592, title = "Better discount evaluation: illustrating how critical parameters support heuristic creation", journal = "Interacting with Computers", volume = "17", number = "5", pages = "592 - 612", year = "2005", note = "Social Impact of Emerging Technologies", issn = "0953-5438", doi = "10.1016/j.intcom.2005.03.007", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953543805000275", author = "Jacob Somervell and D. Scott McCrickard", keywords = "Heuristics", keywords = "Evaluation", keywords = "Notification systems", keywords = "Critical parameters", abstract = "This paper describes a heuristic creation process based on the notion of critical parameters, and a comparison experiment that demonstrates the utility of heuristics created for a specific system class. We focus on two examples of using the newly created heuristics to illustrate the utility of the usability evaluation method, as well as to provide support for the creation process, and we report on successes and frustrations of two classes of users, novice evaluators and domain experts, who identified usability problems with the new heuristics. We argue that establishing critical parameters for other domains will support efforts in creating tailored evaluation tools." } @article{Lewis:2006:SSU:1167948.1167973, author = {Lewis, James R.}, title = {Sample sizes for usability tests: mostly math, not magic}, journal = {interactions}, volume = {13}, issue = {6}, month = {November}, year = {2006}, issn = {1072-5520}, pages = {29--33}, numpages = {5}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1167948.1167973}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1167948.1167973}, acmid = {1167973}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } @Article{Re:Sro ,Author="Renear, A. H. and Palmer C. L." ,Year= 2009 ,Title="Strategic reading, ontologies, and the future of scientific publishing" ,Journal="Science" ,Volume=325 ,Number=5942 ,Pages=828#" -- "#832 ,Note="See correction to figure caption v.\,326 n.\,5950 p.\,230 (DOI:10.1126/science.326\_230a)" ,Keyword = "\K{Annotation}" } @inproceedings{Wu:2008:TPD:1347390.1347414, author = {Wu, Chih-Sung (Andy) and Robinson, Susan J. and Mazalek, Ali}, title = {Turning a page on the digital annotation of physical books}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction}, series = {TEI '08}, year = {2008}, isbn = {978-1-60558-004-3}, location = {Bonn, Germany}, pages = {109--116}, numpages = {8}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1347390.1347414}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1347390.1347414}, acmid = {1347414}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, Keyword = "\K{Annotation}" keywords = {CSCW, annotation, augmented books, augmented reality, computer vision, electronic books, fingertip detection, gestural input, human-computer interaction, hypermedia, paper-based user interface, tangible user interface, wiki}, } @Article{Pi:CENT ,Author="Annie Piolat and Thierry Olive and Ronald T. Kellog" ,Title="Cognitive Effort during Note Taking" ,Journal="Applied Cognitive Psychology" ,Year=2005 ,Volume=19 ,Pages=291#"--"#312 ,DOI="10.1002/acp.1086" ,Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @incollection {springerlink:10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_4, author = {Tsatsaronis, George and Varlamis, Iraklis and Torge, Sunna and Reimann, Matthias and Nørvåg, Kjetil and Schroeder, Michael and Zschunke, Matthias}, affiliation = {Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC), Technische Universität Dresden, Germany}, title = {How to Become a Group Leader? or Modeling Author Types Based on Graph Mining}, booktitle = {Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, editor = {Gradmann, Stefan and Borri, Francesca and Meghini, Carlo and Schuldt, Heiko}, publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-24468-1}, keyword = {Computer Science}, pages = {15-26}, volume = {6966}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_4}, note = {10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_4}, abstract = {Bibliographic databases are a prosperous field for data mining research and social network analysis. The representation and visualization of bibliographic databases as graphs and the application of data mining techniques can help us uncover interesting knowledge regarding how the publication records of authors evolve over time. In this paper we propose a novel methodology to model bibliographical databases as Power Graphs , and mine them in an unsupervised manner, in order to learn basic author types and their properties through clustering. The methodology takes into account the evolution of the co-authorship information, the volume of published papers over time, as well as the impact factors of the venues hosting the respective publications. As a proof of concept of the applicability and scalability of our approach, we present experimental results in the DBLP data.}, year = {2011}, annote="Great visuals. Interesting paper too. Attended session at {TPDL11}" } @article{Dow:2011:PPA:1962438.1962451, author = {Dow, Steven}, title = {How prototyping practices affect design results}, journal = {interactions}, issue_date = {May + June 2011}, volume = {18}, issue = {3}, month = {May}, year = {2011}, issn = {1072-5520}, pages = {54--59}, numpages = {6}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1962438.1962451}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1962438.1962451}, acmid = {1962451}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } @inproceedings{Russell:1993:CSS:169059.169209, author = {Russell, Daniel M. and Stefik, Mark J. and Pirolli, Peter and Card, Stuart K.}, title = {The cost structure of sensemaking}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 conference on Human factors in computing systems}, series = {CHI '93}, year = {1993}, isbn = {0-89791-575-5}, location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, pages = {269--276}, numpages = {8}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169059.169209}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169059.169209}, acmid = {169209}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {cost structure, information access, learning loop, representation search, representation shift, sensemaking}, annote = " `Sensemaking is the process of searching for a representation and encoding data in that representation to answer task-specific questions.' (p.\,269) `Representation design is central to the sensemaking enterprise.' (p.\,276)" } @inproceedings{Qu:2005:SSS:1056808.1057074, author = {Qu, Yan and Furnas, George W.}, title = {Sources of structure in sensemaking}, booktitle = {CHI '05 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems}, series = {CHI EA '05}, year = {2005}, isbn = {1-59593-002-7}, location = {Portland, OR, USA}, pages = {1989--1992}, numpages = {4}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1056808.1057074}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1056808.1057074}, acmid = {1057074}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {information seeking, representations, sensemaking}, annote = "\begin{quotation} Sensemaking arises when people face new problems or unfamiliar situations, anywhere their current knowledge is insufficient [4]. It involves finding the important structure in a seemingly unstructured situation. Therefore, Russell et al. [9] describe sensemaking as a process of developing successively more sophisticated representations and using them to organize information in service of a task. Information is sought and encoded into an existing task representation. If information that does not fit (“residue”) leads to sufficient problems, a search is undertaken for a better representation. The new representation is then used for encoding information, until sufficient residue again builds up and yet a better representation is needed, or finally the task can be satisfactorily accomplished. \newline The Russell et al. approach puts a useful focus on representations. \ldots Sensemaking refers to a wide range of activities. \end{quotation} (p.\,1989)" } @inproceedings{Ryder:2010:LPS:1868914.1868962, author = {Ryder, Brendan and Anderson, Terry}, title = {Lightweight personal sensemaking tools for the web}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries}, series = {NordiCHI '10}, year = {2010}, isbn = {978-1-60558-934-3}, location = {Reykjavik, Iceland}, pages = {413--421}, numpages = {9}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1868914.1868962}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1868914.1868962}, acmid = {1868962}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {personal information management, personal sensemaking, representation construction, tagging}, annote = "\begin{quotation} Sensemaking is an ill-defined, iterative and complex activity concerned with the way people approach the process of collecting, organizing and creating representations of information. The user needs to be supported in two cognitive tasks: „representation construction‟, which involves finding an appropriate structure to aid sensemaking and „encoding‟, which is populating that structure with meaningful information. \end{quotation} (p.\,413)\newline See also Figure~1" } @inproceedings{Ryder:2009:CWT:1738826.1738877, author = {Ryder, Brendan and Anderson, Terry}, title = {'Coalesce': a web-based tool for sensemaking}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7}, series = {OZCHI '09}, year = {2009}, isbn = {978-1-60558-854-4}, location = {Melbourne, Australia}, pages = {289--292}, numpages = {4}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1738826.1738877}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1738826.1738877}, acmid = {1738877}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {personal information management, representation construction, sensemaking, tagging}, annote="\begin{quotation} Sensemaking is “the cycle of pursuing, discovering, and assimilating information during which we change our conceptualization of a problem and our search strategies” (Bauer, 2002). \end{quotation} (p.\,289)" } @inproceedings{Zhang:2008:CSS:1357054.1357161, author = {Zhang, Xiaolong and Qu, Yan and Giles, C. Lee and Song, Piyou}, title = {CiteSense: supporting sensemaking of research literature}, booktitle = {Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems}, series = {CHI '08}, year = {2008}, isbn = {978-1-60558-011-1}, location = {Florence, Italy}, pages = {677--680}, numpages = {4}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1357054.1357161}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1357054.1357161}, acmid = {1357161}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {light weight interaction, sensemaking}, annote="\begin{quotation} Sensemaking arises when people face new problems or unfamiliar situations and their current knowledge is insuf- ficient. It involves finding important structures in a seem- ingly unstructured situation by developing successively more sophisticated representations and fitting information into the representations in service of a task[20]. \end{quotation} (p.\,677) } @inproceedings{Paul:2010:UTS:1718918.1718976, author = {Paul, Sharoda A. and Reddy, Madhu C.}, title = {Understanding together: sensemaking in collaborative information seeking}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work}, series = {CSCW '10}, year = {2010}, isbn = {978-1-60558-795-0}, location = {Savannah, Georgia, USA}, pages = {321--330}, numpages = {10}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1718918.1718976}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1718918.1718976}, acmid = {1718976}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {collaborative information seeking, collaborative sensemaking, emergency department, healthcare}, annote="\begin{quotation} The term ``sensemaking'' has been used in a variety of fields. In the information and communication sciences, Dervin’s [8] ``Sense-making'' methodology examines how people overcome ``gaps'' in reality by constructing bridges consisting of ideas, thoughts, emotions, feelings, and memories. In the field of HCI, sensemaking has focused on how users understand complex information spaces or large document collections [25]. Here, sensemaking is the process of encoding information into external representations to answer complex, task-specific questions. Sensemaking has been examined in a number of other domains ranging from education [26] to organizational sciences [33]. Weick [33] defines sensemaking as an effort to create order when the current state of the world is perceived as different from the expected state. People organize their world to make sense of situations and enact this sense back into the world. \newline In spite of the varied perspectives on sensemaking, there are three salient characteristics of the sensemaking literature. First, sensemaking is about meaning generation and understanding. It is a cognitive activity that is part of, but distinct from, other cognitive activities like decision- making, problem-solving, comprehension, creativity, mental modeling, and awareness [14]. Second, sensemaking is an important aspect of information seeking tasks. Most of the models and theories of sensemaking have described it in the context of finding, understanding, and using information. For instance, Dervin’s [8] Sense-making methodology has been applied to a variety of information seeking studies and prominent models of sensemaking, (e.g.,[25]) are based on information seeking activities of information workers. Third, sensemaking has mostly been viewed as an individual cognitive activity consisting of iteratively finding information based on an initial framework; organizing information into frameworks or representations; refining the representations used based on new information found; and changing representations or frameworks in use to fit new information [15, 25]. \end{quotation} (p.\,322)" } @Article{Re:EUSeN ,Title="Empirical user studies inform the design of an e-notetaking and information assimilation system for students in higher education" ,Author="Yolanda Jacobs Reimer and Erin Brimhall and Chen Cao and Kevin O’Reilly" ,Journal="Computers \& Education" ,Year=2009 ,Month=may ,Volume=52 ,Issue=4 ,pages=893#"-–"#913 ,URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.013" ,Abstract"\begin{quotation} The research presented in this paper reaches towards a better theoretical understanding of how students in higher education currently take notes, how this process is evolving in the digital age to include information assimilation, and the kinds of support students need to be successful with their changing academic tasks. To gain insight into these questions, we triangulated three major and distinct user studies. First we interviewed 70 university students from various disciplines across campus, and we administered questionnaires to these same students, receiving back a total of 68. Our second study was based on participant observation whereby we \"shadowed\" 32 university students for 2--3~h each as they went about their normal academic business around campus. Lastly, we conducted a broader-based questionnaire with 280 students from a wider campus demographic than our first survey. We sought a diverse population for our research, and were able to include students from the disciplines of Business, English, Computer Science, Chemistry, Psychology, Pharmacy and Biology in one or more of the studies. We discovered how closely students are connected to technology and how they are adapting to changing expectations, current issues they have completing their academic tasks, how they view traditional notetaking versus electronic notetaking, and evidence that they are engaging more and more in the process of information assimilation. From these results, we conclude that students in higher education might accomplish certain tasks more effectively and efficiently with a well-designed software system that provides access to a centralized set of notes from different locations on campus and beyond. After identifying functional requirements for the system we envision, we preview our initial low-fidelity prototypes, and discuss feedback we gathered on these designs from a set of user focus groups. \end{quotation}" Keyword="\K{HCI!CS6606}" } @incollection {springerlink:10.1007/978-3-642-29166-1_10, author = {Allam, Hesham and Blustein, James and Bliemel, Michael and Spiteri, Louise}, title = {Knowledge Contribution in Social Media: Exploring Factors Influencing Social Taggers’ Acceptance towards Contributing and Sharing Tags}, booktitle = {Information Systems, Technology and Management}, series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, editor = {Dua, Sumeet and Gangopadhyay, Aryya and Thulasiraman, Parimala and Straccia, Umberto and Shepherd, Michael and Stein, Benno}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-29166-1}, pages = {112-123}, volume = {285}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29166-1_10}, year = {2012} } @article{Bohli:2011:RPN:1952982.1952986, author = {Bohli, Jens-Matthias and Pashalidis, Andreas}, title = {Relations among privacy notions}, journal = {ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur.}, issue_date = {May 2011}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, month = jun, year = {2011}, issn = {1094-9224}, pages = {4:1--4:24}, articleno = {4}, numpages = {24}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1952982.1952986}, doi = {10.1145/1952982.1952986}, acmid = {1952986}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, keywords = {Adversarial model, anonymity, privacy notions, unlinkability}, } @article{Mi:dogear, author = {Millen, David and Feinberg, Jonathan and Kerr, Bernard}, title = {Social Bookmarking in the Enterprise}, journal = {Queue}, issue_date = {November 2005}, volume = {3}, number = {9}, month = nov, year = {2005}, issn = {1542-7730}, pages = {28--35}, numpages = {8}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1105664.1105676}, doi = {10.1145/1105664.1105676}, acmid = {1105676}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } @InProceedings{Cr:HiL ,Author="Lorrie Faith Cranor" ,Title="A Framework for Reasoning About the Human in the Loop" ,BookTitle="{UPSEC '08} Usability Psychology and Security" ,Year=2008 ,Month=apr ,Location="San Francisco, {CA}" ,Organization="{USENIX}" ,URL="http://static.usenix.org/event/upsec08/tech/full_papers/cranor/cranor.pdf" }